diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3778f32..a5d5f20 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,45 +1,51 @@ # RROMPy -- Rational Reduced Order Modeling in Python ===================================================== Module for the solution and rational model order reduction of parametric PDE-based problem. Coded in Python 3. ## Prerequisites **RROMPy** requires * **numpy** and **scipy**; * **fenics** and **mshr**; * **matplotlib**; * and other standard Python3 modules (**os**, **typing**, **time**, **datetime**, **abc**, **pickle**, **traceback**, and **itertools**). Testing requires * **pytest**. ### Fenics Most of the high fidelity problem engines already provided rely on [FEniCS](http://fenicsproject.org/). If you do not have FEniCS installed, you may want to create an [Anaconda3/Miniconda3](http://anaconda.org/) environment using the command ``` -conda create -n fenicsenv -c conda-forge pytest scipy matplotlib fenics mshr +conda create -n fenicsenv -c conda-forge pytest scipy matplotlib fenics=2019.1.0=py38_9 mshr=2019.1.0=py38hf9f41d3_3 ``` This will create an environment where FEniCS (and all other required modules) can be used. In order to use FEniCS, the environment must be activated through ``` conda activate fenicsenv ``` See the [Anaconda documentation](http://docs.conda.io/) for more information. +### Fenics and mshr versions +More recent versions of FEniCS and mshr may be preferred, but one should be careful of [inconsistent dependencies](http://fenicsproject.discourse.group/t/anaconda-installation-of-fenics-and-mshr/2062/5). If the following code snippet runs successfully, then your environment *should* have been created correctly: +``` +from mshr import * +``` + ## Installing Clone the repository ``` git clone http://c4science.ch/source/RROMPy.git ``` enter the main folder and install the package by typing ``` python3 setup.py install ``` The installation can be tested with ``` python3 setup.py test ``` ## License This project is licensed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE license - see the !!LICENSE!! file for details. ## Acknowledgments Part of the funding that made this module possible has been provided by the Swiss National Science Foundation through the FNS Research Project 182236. diff --git a/examples/1_symmetric_disk/symmetric_disk.py b/examples/1_symmetric_disk/symmetric_disk.py index 2de37ce..8abdb59 100644 --- a/examples/1_symmetric_disk/symmetric_disk.py +++ b/examples/1_symmetric_disk/symmetric_disk.py @@ -1,88 +1,88 @@ import numpy as np from symmetric_disk_engine import SymmetricDiskEngine as engine from rrompy.reduction_methods import ( NearestNeighbor as NN, RationalInterpolant as RI, ReducedBasis as RB, RationalInterpolantGreedy as RIG, ReducedBasisGreedy as RBG) from rrompy.parameter import parameterMap as pMap from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (QuadratureSampler as QS, EmptySampler as ES) ks = [10., 20.] k0, n = np.mean(np.power(ks, 2.)) ** .5, 150 solver = engine(k0, n) k = 12. for method in ["RI", "RB", "RI_GREEDY", "RB_GREEDY"]: print("Testing {} method".format(method)) if method == "RI": params = {'S':40, 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"CHEBYSHEV", 'sampler':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", parameterMap = pMap(2.))} algo = RI if method == "RB": params = {'S':40, 'POD':True, 'sampler':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", parameterMap = pMap(2.))} algo = RB if method == "RI_GREEDY": params = {'S':10, 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"LEGENDRE", 'greedyTol':1e-2, 'sampler':QS(ks, "UNIFORM", parameterMap = pMap(2.)), 'errorEstimatorKind':"DISCREPANCY", - 'trainSetGenerator':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", - parameterMap = pMap(2.))} + 'samplerTrainSet':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", + parameterMap = pMap(2.))} algo = RIG if method == "RB_GREEDY": params = {'S':10, 'POD':True, 'greedyTol':1e-2, 'sampler':QS(ks, "UNIFORM", parameterMap = pMap(2.)), - 'trainSetGenerator':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", - parameterMap = pMap(2.))} + 'samplerTrainSet':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", + parameterMap = pMap(2.))} algo = RBG approx = algo(solver, mu0 = k0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 20) if len(method) == 2: approx.setupApprox() else: approx.setupApprox("LAST") print("--- Approximant ---") approx.plotApprox(k, name = 'u_app') approx.plotHF(k, name = 'u_HF') approx.plotErr(k, name = 'err_app') approx.plotRes(k, name = 'res_app') normErr = approx.normErr(k)[0] normSol = approx.normHF(k)[0] normRes = approx.normRes(k)[0] normRHS = approx.normRHS(k)[0] print("SolNorm:\t{:.5e}\nErr_app: \t{:.5e}\nErrRel_app:\t{:.5e}".format( normSol, normErr, normErr / normSol)) print("RHSNorm:\t{:.5e}\nRes_app: \t{:.5e}\nResRel_app:\t{:.5e}".format( normRHS, normRes, normRes / normRHS)) print("--- Closest snapshot ---") approxNN = NN(solver, mu0 = k0, verbosity = 0, approxParameters = {'S':approx.S, 'POD':True, 'sampler':ES()}) approxNN.setSamples(approx.samplingEngine) approxNN.plotApprox(k, name = 'u_close') approxNN.plotHF(k, name = 'u_HF') approxNN.plotErr(k, name = 'err_close') approxNN.plotRes(k, name = 'res_close') normErr = approxNN.normErr(k)[0] normSol = approxNN.normHF(k)[0] normRes = approxNN.normRes(k)[0] normRHS = approxNN.normRHS(k)[0] print("SolNorm:\t{:.5e}\nErr_close:\t{:.5e}\nErrRel_close:\t{:.5e}".format( normSol, normErr, normErr / normSol)) print("RHSNorm:\t{:.5e}\nRes_close:\t{:.5e}\nResRel_close:\t{:.5e}".format( normRHS, normRes, normRes / normRHS)) if method[:2] == "RI": poles, residues = approx.getResidues() if method[:2] == "RB": poles = approx.getPoles() print("Poles:\n{}".format(poles)) if method[:2] == "RI": for pol, res in zip(poles, residues): solver.plot(res) print("pole = {:.5e}".format(pol)) print("\n") diff --git a/examples/2_double_slit/double_slit.py b/examples/2_double_slit/double_slit.py index 7c39ebf..0273d9c 100644 --- a/examples/2_double_slit/double_slit.py +++ b/examples/2_double_slit/double_slit.py @@ -1,82 +1,82 @@ import numpy as np from double_slit_engine import DoubleSlitEngine as engine from rrompy.reduction_methods import (NearestNeighbor as NN, RationalInterpolant as RI, RationalInterpolantGreedy as RIG) from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (QuadratureSampler as QS, EmptySampler as ES) from rrompy.solver.fenics import interp_project ks = [10., 15.] k0, n = np.mean(ks), 150 solver = engine(k0, n) k = 11. for method in ["RI", "RI_GREEDY"]: print("Testing {} method".format(method)) if method == "RI": params = {'S':20, 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"CHEBYSHEV", 'sampler':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV")} algo = RI if method == "RI_GREEDY": params = {'S':10, 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"LEGENDRE", 'greedyTol':1e-2, 'sampler':QS(ks, "UNIFORM"), 'errorEstimatorKind':"LOOK_AHEAD", - 'trainSetGenerator':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV")} + 'samplerTrainSet':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV")} algo = RIG approx = algo(solver, mu0 = k0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 20) if len(method) == 2: approx.setupApprox() else: approx.setupApprox("LAST") print("--- Approximant ---") approx.plotApprox(k, name = 'u_app') approx.plotHF(k, name = 'u_HF') approx.plotErr(k, name = 'err_app') approx.plotRes(k, name = 'res_app') normErr = approx.normErr(k)[0] normSol = approx.normHF(k)[0] normRes = approx.normRes(k)[0] normRHS = approx.normRHS(k)[0] print("SolNorm:\t{:.5e}\nErr_app: \t{:.5e}\nErrRel_app:\t{:.5e}".format( normSol, normErr, normErr / normSol)) print("RHSNorm:\t{:.5e}\nRes_app: \t{:.5e}\nResRel_app:\t{:.5e}".format( normRHS, normRes, normRes / normRHS)) print("--- Closest snapshot ---") approxNN = NN(solver, mu0 = k0, verbosity = 0, approxParameters = {'S':approx.S, 'POD':True, 'sampler':ES()}) approxNN.setSamples(approx.storeSamples()) approxNN.plotApprox(k, name = 'u_close') approxNN.plotHF(k, name = 'u_HF') approxNN.plotErr(k, name = 'err_close') approxNN.plotRes(k, name = 'res_close') normErr = approxNN.normErr(k)[0] normSol = approxNN.normHF(k)[0] normRes = approxNN.normRes(k)[0] normRHS = approxNN.normRHS(k)[0] print("SolNorm:\t{:.5e}\nErr_close:\t{:.5e}\nErrRel_close:\t{:.5e}".format( normSol, normErr, normErr / normSol)) print("RHSNorm:\t{:.5e}\nRes_close:\t{:.5e}\nResRel_close:\t{:.5e}".format( normRHS, normRes, normRes / normRHS)) uIncR, uIncI = solver.getDirichletValues(k) uIncR = interp_project(uIncR, solver.V) uIncI = interp_project(uIncI, solver.V) uInc = np.array(uIncR.vector()) + 1.j * np.array(uIncI.vector()) uEx = approx.getHF(k)[0] - uInc uApp = approx.getApprox(k)[0] - uInc solver.plot(uEx, name = 'uex_tot') solver.plot(uApp, name = 'u_app_tot') poles, residues = approx.getResidues() print("Poles:\n{}".format(poles)) for pol, res in zip(poles, residues): solver.plot(res) print("pole = {:.5e}".format(pol)) print("\n") diff --git a/examples/3_sector_angle/sector_angle.py b/examples/3_sector_angle/sector_angle.py index fdbcedc..94cd17f 100644 --- a/examples/3_sector_angle/sector_angle.py +++ b/examples/3_sector_angle/sector_angle.py @@ -1,107 +1,107 @@ import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sector_angle_engine import SectorAngleEngine as engine from rrompy.reduction_methods import (NearestNeighbor as NN, RationalInterpolantPivotedPoleMatch as RIP, RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedPoleMatch as RIGP) from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (QuadratureSampler as QS, EmptySampler as ES) ks, ts = [10., 15.], [.4, .6] k0, t0, n = np.mean(np.power(ks, 2.)) ** .5, np.mean(ts), 50 solver = engine(k0, t0, n) murange = [[ks[0], ts[0]], [ks[-1], ts[-1]]] mu = [12., .535] fighandles = [] for method in ["RI", "RI_GREEDY"]: print("Testing {} method".format(method)) if method == "RI": params = {'S':20, "paramsMarginal":{"MMarginal": 3}, 'SMarginal':11, 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"CHEBYSHEV", 'polybasisMarginal':"MONOMIAL_GAUSSIAN", 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': 100., 'matchingWeight':1., 'samplerPivot':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", 2.), 'samplerMarginal':QS(ts, "UNIFORM")} algo = RIP if method == "RI_GREEDY": params = {'S':10, "paramsMarginal":{"MMarginal": 3}, 'SMarginal':11, 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"LEGENDRE", 'polybasisMarginal':"MONOMIAL_GAUSSIAN", 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': 100., 'matchingWeight':1., 'samplerPivot':QS(ks, "UNIFORM", 2.), 'greedyTol':1e-3, 'errorEstimatorKind':"LOOK_AHEAD_RES", - 'trainSetGenerator':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", 2.), + 'samplerTrainSet':QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", 2.), 'samplerMarginal':QS(ts, "UNIFORM")} algo = RIGP approx = algo([0], solver, mu0 = [k0, t0], approxParameters = params, verbosity = 10, storeAllSamples = True) if len(method) == 2: approx.setupApprox() else: approx.setupApprox("LAST") print("--- Approximant ---") approx.plotApprox(mu, name = 'u_app') approx.plotHF(mu, name = 'u_HF') approx.plotErr(mu, name = 'err_app') approx.plotRes(mu, name = 'res_app') normErr = approx.normErr(mu)[0] normSol = approx.normHF(mu)[0] normRes = approx.normRes(mu)[0] normRHS = approx.normRHS(mu)[0] print("SolNorm:\t{:.5e}\nErr_app: \t{:.5e}\nErrRel_app:\t{:.5e}".format( normSol, normErr, normErr / normSol)) print("RHSNorm:\t{:.5e}\nRes_app: \t{:.5e}\nResRel_app:\t{:.5e}".format( normRHS, normRes, normRes / normRHS)) print("--- Closest snapshot ---") paramsNN = {'S':len(approx.mus), 'POD':True, 'sampler':ES()} approxNN = NN(solver, mu0 = [k0, t0], approxParameters = paramsNN, verbosity = 0) approxNN.setSamples(approx.storedSamplesFilenames) approx.purgeStoredSamples() approxNN.plotApprox(mu, name = 'u_close') approxNN.plotHF(mu, name = 'u_HF') approxNN.plotErr(mu, name = 'err_close') approxNN.plotRes(mu, name = 'res_close') normErr = approxNN.normErr(mu)[0] normSol = approxNN.normHF(mu)[0] normRes = approxNN.normRes(mu)[0] normRHS = approxNN.normRHS(mu)[0] print("SolNorm:\t{:.5e}\nErr_close:\t{:.5e}\nErrRel_close:\t{:.5e}".format( normSol, normErr, normErr / normSol)) print("RHSNorm:\t{:.5e}\nRes_close:\t{:.5e}\nResRel_close:\t{:.5e}".format( normRHS, normRes, normRes / normRHS)) verb = approx.verbosity approx.verbosity = 0 tspace = np.linspace(ts[0], ts[-1], 100) for j, t in enumerate(tspace): pls = approx.getPoles([None, t]) pls[np.abs(np.imag(pls ** 2.)) > 1e-5] = np.nan if j == 0: poles = np.empty((len(tspace), len(pls))) poles[j] = np.real(pls) approx.verbosity = verb fighandles += [plt.figure(figsize = (12, 5))] ax1 = fighandles[-1].add_subplot(1, 2, 1) ax2 = fighandles[-1].add_subplot(1, 2, 2) ax1.plot(poles, tspace) ax1.set_ylim(ts) ax1.set_xlabel('mu_1') ax1.set_ylabel('mu_2') ax1.grid() ax2.plot(poles, tspace) for mm in approx.musMarginal: ax2.plot(ks, [mm[0, 0]] * 2, 'k--', linewidth = 1) ax2.set_xlim(ks) ax2.set_ylim(ts) ax2.set_xlabel('mu_1') ax2.set_ylabel('mu_2') ax2.grid() plt.show() print("\n") diff --git a/examples/5_anisotropic_square/anisotropic_square.py b/examples/5_anisotropic_square/anisotropic_square.py index f7ef858..038a654 100644 --- a/examples/5_anisotropic_square/anisotropic_square.py +++ b/examples/5_anisotropic_square/anisotropic_square.py @@ -1,81 +1,81 @@ ### example from Smetana, Zahm, Patera. Randomized residual-based error ### estimators for parametrized equations. import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from itertools import product from anisotropic_square_engine import (AnisotropicSquareEngine as engine, AnisotropicSquareEnginePoles as plsEx) from rrompy.reduction_methods import ( RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedGreedyPoleMatch as RIGPG) from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (QuadratureSampler as QS, SparseGridSampler as SGS) zs, Ls = [10., 50.], [.2, 1.2] z0, L0, n = np.mean(zs), np.mean(Ls), 50 murange = [[zs[0], Ls[0]], [zs[-1], Ls[-1]]] np.random.seed(4020) mu = [zs[0] + np.random.rand() * (zs[-1] - zs[0]), Ls[0] + np.random.rand() * (Ls[-1] - Ls[0])] solver = engine(z0, L0, n) fighandles = [] params = {"POD": True, "nTestPoints": 100, "greedyTol": 1e-4, "S": 3, "polybasisMarginal": "PIECEWISE_LINEAR_UNIFORM", "polybasis": "LEGENDRE", "samplerPivot":QS(zs, "UNIFORM"), - "trainSetGenerator":QS(zs, "UNIFORM"), + "samplerTrainSet":QS(zs, "UNIFORM"), "errorEstimatorKind":"LOOK_AHEAD_RES", "errorEstimatorKindMarginal":"LOOK_AHEAD_RECOVER", "matchingChordalRadius": [1., "AUTO"], "SMarginal": 3, "paramsMarginal": {"MMarginal": 2, "radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt": [1e9, 1e12]}, "greedyTolMarginal": 1e-2, "samplerMarginal":SGS(Ls), "radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal": [4.], "matchingWeight": 1.} for shared, tol in product([1., 0.], [1., 3.]): print("Testing cutoff tolerance {} with shared ratio {}.".format(tol, shared)) solver.cutOffPolesRMinRel = - 1. - tol solver.cutOffPolesRMaxRel = 1. + tol params["matchingShared"] = shared approx = RIGPG([0], solver, mu0 = [z0, L0], approxParameters = params, verbosity = 5) approx.setupApprox("ALL") verb = approx.verbosity approx.verbosity = 0 tspace = np.linspace(Ls[0], Ls[-1], 100) for j, t in enumerate(tspace): plsE = plsEx(t, 0., zs[-1]) pls = approx.getPoles([None, t]) pls[np.abs(np.imag(pls)) > 1e-5] = np.nan if j == 0: polesE = np.empty((len(tspace), len(plsE))) poles = np.empty((len(tspace), len(pls))) polesE[:] = np.nan if len(plsE) > polesE.shape[1]: nanR = np.empty((len(tspace), len(plsE) - polesE.shape[1])) nanR[:] = np.nan polesE = np.hstack((polesE, nanR)) polesE[j, : len(plsE)] = np.real(plsE) poles[j] = np.real(pls) approx.verbosity = verb fighandles += [plt.figure(figsize = (17, 5))] ax1 = fighandles[-1].add_subplot(1, 2, 1) ax2 = fighandles[-1].add_subplot(1, 2, 2) ax1.plot(poles, tspace) ax1.set_ylim(Ls) ax1.set_xlabel("mu_1") ax1.set_ylabel("mu_2") ax1.grid() ax2.plot(polesE, tspace, "k-.", linewidth = 1) ax2.plot(poles, tspace) for mm in approx.musMarginal: ax2.plot(zs, [mm[0, 0]] * 2, "k--", linewidth = 1) ax2.set_xlim(zs) ax2.set_ylim(Ls) ax2.set_xlabel("mu_1") ax2.set_ylabel("mu_2") ax2.grid() plt.show() print("\n") diff --git a/examples/6_boundary_value_problem_1D/boundary_value_problem_1D.py b/examples/6_boundary_value_problem_1D/boundary_value_problem_1D.py index c61fb74..d21171f 100644 --- a/examples/6_boundary_value_problem_1D/boundary_value_problem_1D.py +++ b/examples/6_boundary_value_problem_1D/boundary_value_problem_1D.py @@ -1,103 +1,102 @@ import warnings import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from boundary_value_problem_1D_engine import BVP1DEngine as engine, BVP1DPoles from rrompy.reduction_methods import (RationalInterpolant as RI, RationalInterpolantGreedy as RIG) from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (QuadratureBoxSampler as QBS, QuadratureSampler as QS) from rrompy.utilities.numerical import potential ks, shift = [0., 5e3], 200.j ksRatio = 2. * np.abs(shift) / np.abs(ks[1] - ks[0]) k0, gamma, n = np.mean(ks), .1, 10000 solver = engine(gamma, n, shift) kEffMult = .1 kEff = np.real([ks[0] - kEffMult * (ks[1] - ks[0]), ks[1] + kEffMult * (ks[1] - ks[0])]) methods = ["25", "30", "35", "10+", "15+"] for kind in ["SEGMENT", "CLOUD"]: print("Testing sampling kind {}...".format(kind)) errAbs, errRel = [], [] for method in methods: print("S = {}".format(method)) if len(method) == 2: if kind == "SEGMENT": sampler = QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV") else: #if kind == "CLOUD": sampler = QBS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", ksRatio) params = {'S':int(method), 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"CHEBYSHEV", 'sampler':sampler} algo = RI if method[-1] == "+": if kind == "SEGMENT": sampler = QS(ks, "UNIFORM") - trainSetGenerator = QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV") + samplerTrainSet = QS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV") else: #if kind == "CLOUD": sampler = QBS(ks, "UNIFORM", ksRatio) - trainSetGenerator = QBS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", ksRatio) + samplerTrainSet = QBS(ks, "CHEBYSHEV", ksRatio) params = {'S':int(method[: -1]), 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"LEGENDRE", 'greedyTol':1e-3, 'sampler':sampler, 'errorEstimatorKind':"LOOK_AHEAD", - 'nTestPoints':1000, - 'trainSetGenerator':trainSetGenerator} + 'nTestPoints':1000, 'samplerTrainSet':samplerTrainSet} algo = RIG approx = algo(solver, mu0 = k0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 0) approx.setupApprox() poles = approx.getPoles() polesEff = poles[np.logical_and(np.real(poles) >= kEff[0], np.real(poles) <= kEff[1])] polesEx = BVP1DPoles(gamma, kEff[0], kEff[1], shift) polesExTop = np.sort(polesEx[ np.logical_and(np.logical_and(np.real(polesEx) >= np.real(ks[0]), np.real(polesEx) <= np.real(ks[1])), np.imag(polesEx) > - np.imag(shift))]) polesExBot = np.sort(polesEx[ np.logical_and(np.logical_and(np.real(polesEx) >= np.real(ks[0]), np.real(polesEx) <= np.real(ks[1])), np.imag(polesEx) < - np.imag(shift))]) polesEx = np.append(np.append(polesExTop, np.inf), polesExBot) polesExErr = np.abs(np.tile(polesEx.reshape(-1, 1), [1, len(poles)]) - poles.reshape(1,-1)) fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1) if method[-1] == "+": print("S_eff = {}".format(approx.S)) ax.plot(approx.muTest.re.data.flatten(), approx.muTest.im.data.flatten(), 'k,', alpha = 0.25) ax.plot(approx.mus.re.data.flatten(), approx.mus.im.data.flatten(), 'k.') ax.plot(np.real(polesEff), np.imag(polesEff), 'r+') ax.plot(np.real(polesEx), np.imag(polesEx), 'bx') ax.set_xlim(kEff) ax.grid() plt.tight_layout() plt.show() errAbs += [np.min(polesExErr, axis = 1)] with warnings.catch_warnings(): warnings.simplefilter("ignore") potEx = potential(approx.trainedModel.centerNormalize(polesEx)(0), sampler.normalFoci()) / sampler.groundPotential() potEx[potEx < 1.] = 1. potEx[len(potEx) // 2] = np.nan errRel += [2. / np.abs(ks[1] - ks[0]) * errAbs[-1] / potEx] symbols = '.x+dso^v<>' fig = plt.figure(figsize = plt.figaspect(.5)) ax1 = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 1) ax2 = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 2) for j in range(len(methods)): ax1.semilogy(np.real(polesEx), errAbs[j], '{}-'.format(symbols[j])) ax2.semilogy(np.real(polesEx), errRel[j], '{}-'.format(symbols[j])) ax1.set_title("Absolute") ax1.grid() ax2.set_title("Relative") ax2.legend(["S = {}".format(m) for m in methods]) ax2.grid() plt.tight_layout() plt.show() print("\n") diff --git a/examples/7_MHD/mhd.py b/examples/7_MHD/mhd.py index a87e136..13354d1 100644 --- a/examples/7_MHD/mhd.py +++ b/examples/7_MHD/mhd.py @@ -1,73 +1,73 @@ import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from mhd_engine import MHDEngine as engine from rrompy.reduction_methods import (RationalInterpolant as RI, RationalInterpolantGreedy as RIG) from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (FFTSampler as FFTS, QuadratureCircleSampler as QCS, QuadratureBoxSampler as QBS) ks = [-.35 + .5j, 0. + .5j] k0 = np.mean(ks) solver = engine(5) kEffDelta = .1 * (ks[1] - ks[0]) kEff = np.real([ks[0] - kEffDelta, ks[1] + kEffDelta]) iEff = kEff - .5 * np.sum(np.real(ks)) + np.imag(ks[0]) nPoles = 50 polesEx = solver.getPolesExact(nPoles, k0) for corrector in [False, True]: for method in ["FFT", "BOX", "GREEDY"]: print("Testing {} method with{} corrector".format(method, "out" * (not corrector))) if method == "FFT": params = {'S':64, 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"MONOMIAL", 'sampler':FFTS(ks)} algo = RI if method == "BOX": params = {'S':64, 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"MONOMIAL", 'sampler':QBS(ks)} algo = RI if method == "GREEDY": params = {'S':30, 'POD':True, 'greedyTol':1e-2, 'polybasis':"MONOMIAL", 'sampler':QCS(ks), 'errorEstimatorKind':"LOOK_AHEAD", 'nTestPoints':10000, - 'trainSetGenerator':FFTS(ks)} + 'samplerTrainSet':FFTS(ks)} algo = RIG params['correctorForce'] = corrector approx = algo(solver, mu0 = k0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 10) approx.setupApprox() poles, residues = approx.getResidues() inRange = np.logical_and( np.logical_and(np.real(poles) >= kEff[0], np.real(poles) <= kEff[1]), np.logical_and(np.imag(poles) >= iEff[0], np.imag(poles) <= iEff[1])) polesEff = poles[inRange] resNormEff = np.linalg.norm(residues, axis = 1)[inRange] rLm = np.min(np.log(resNormEff)) rLmM = np.max(np.log(resNormEff)) - rLm fig = plt.figure(figsize = (10, 10)) ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1) if method == "GREEDY": ax.plot(approx.muTest.re.data.flatten(), approx.muTest.im.data.flatten(), 'k,', alpha = 0.25) for pl, rN in zip(polesEff, resNormEff): if corrector: alpha = .35 + .4 * (np.log(rN) - rLm) / rLmM else: alpha = .1 + .65 * (np.log(rN) - rLm) / rLmM ax.annotate("{0:.0e}".format(rN), (np.real(pl), np.imag(pl)), alpha = alpha) ax.plot(np.real(pl), np.imag(pl), 'r+', alpha = alpha + .25) ax.plot(approx.mus.re.data.flatten(), approx.mus.im.data.flatten(), 'k.') ax.plot(np.real(polesEx), np.imag(polesEx), 'bx') ax.set_xlim(kEff) ax.set_ylim(iEff) ax.grid() plt.tight_layout() plt.show() print("\n") diff --git a/examples/8_damped_mass_chain/damped_mass_chain.py b/examples/8_damped_mass_chain/damped_mass_chain.py index cae7247..335e906 100644 --- a/examples/8_damped_mass_chain/damped_mass_chain.py +++ b/examples/8_damped_mass_chain/damped_mass_chain.py @@ -1,184 +1,183 @@ ### example from Lohmann, Eid. Efficient Order Reduction of Parametric and ### Nonlinear Models by Superposition of Locally Reduced Models. from copy import deepcopy as copy import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from rrompy.reduction_methods import (NearestNeighbor as NN, RationalInterpolant as RI, RationalInterpolantGreedy as RIG, RationalInterpolantPivotedPoleMatch as RIP, RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedPoleMatch as RIGP) from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (QuadratureSampler as QS, EmptySampler as ES) from damped_mass_chain_engine import (bode as bode0, bodeLog, MassChainEngine, MassChainEngineLog, AugmentedMassChainEngine, AugmentedMassChainEngineLog) from rrompy.utilities.base.decorators import addWhiteNoise ########################## fullModelOrder = 1 #+ 1 SMarginal = 1 #* 2 state = 0 #+ 1 noise_level = 0 #+ 1e-5 LS = 0 #+ 6 ########################## modelSign = "Surrogate modeling for frequency response of " if fullModelOrder == 1: modelSign += "augmented " modelSign += "damper-mass-spring model" if SMarginal > 1: modelSign += " with 1 design parameter" modelSign += ".\nOutput is " if state: modelSign += "vector of mass displacements. " else: modelSign += "displacement of last mass. " if LS: modelSign += "Least-squares: S - N - 1 = {}. ".format(LS) else: modelSign += "Interpolatory: S = N + 1. " modelSign += "Noise level: {}.\n".format(noise_level) print(modelSign) M = [np.array([1., 5., 25., 125.])] N = len(M[0]) D = [np.zeros((N, N))] D[0][0, 1], D[0][1, 2], D[0][2, 3], D[0][3, 3] = .1, .4, 1.6, 0. D[0] = D[0] + D[0].T K = [np.zeros((N, N))] K[0][0, 1], K[0][1, 2], K[0][2, 3], K[0][0, 3], K[0][3, 3] = 9., 3., 1., 1., 2. K[0] = K[0] + K[0].T B = np.append(27., np.zeros(N - 1)).reshape(-1, 1) if SMarginal > 1: M += [np.zeros(N)] D += [np.zeros((N, N))] D[1][3, 3] = 1. D[1] = D[1] + D[1].T K += [np.zeros((N, N))] K[1][0, 3], K[1][3, 3] = 2., 2. K[1] = K[1] + K[1].T if state: C = np.eye(4) else: C = np.append(np.zeros(N - 1), 1.).reshape(1, -1) for logspace in range(2): print("Approximation in l{}space".format("og" * logspace + "in" * (not logspace))) if logspace: bode = bodeLog if fullModelOrder == 1: engine = AugmentedMassChainEngineLog else: engine = MassChainEngineLog else: bode = bode0 if fullModelOrder == 1: engine = AugmentedMassChainEngine else: engine = MassChainEngine solver = addWhiteNoise(noise_level)(engine)(M, D, K, B, C) ss, mu = [1e-2, 1e1], [] s0 = 10. ** np.mean(np.log10(ss)) freq = np.logspace(np.log10(ss[0]), np.log10(ss[1]), 100) if logspace: ss, freq = [np.log10(ss[0]), np.log10(ss[1])], np.log10(freq) s0, parameterMap = np.log10(s0), 1. else: parameterMap = {"F": [("log10", "x")], "B": [(10., "**", "x")]} krange = [[ss[0]], [ss[-1]]] k0, srange = [s0], copy(krange) if SMarginal > 1: ms = [0., 1.] m0, mrange = np.mean(ms), [[ms[0]], [ms[-1]]] krange[0] += mrange[0] krange[1] += mrange[1] k0 += [m0] mu = [.5 * (ms[1] - ms[0]) / (SMarginal - 1)] if not logspace: parameterMap["F"] += [("x")] parameterMap["B"] += [("x")] for method in ["RI", "RI_GREEDY"]: print("Testing {} method".format(method)) if method == "RI": params = {'S':15, 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"CHEBYSHEV"} if LS: params["N"] = params["S"] - 1 - LS if SMarginal > 1: algo = RIP else: params['sampler'] = QS(srange, "CHEBYSHEV", parameterMap) algo = RI if method == "RI_GREEDY": params = {'S':5, 'POD':True, 'polybasis':"LEGENDRE", 'greedyTol':1e-2, 'errorEstimatorKind':"DISCREPANCY", - 'trainSetGenerator':QS(srange, "CHEBYSHEV", - parameterMap)} + 'samplerTrainSet':QS(srange, "CHEBYSHEV", parameterMap)} if SMarginal > 1: algo = RIGP else: params['sampler'] = QS(srange, "UNIFORM", parameterMap) algo = RIG if SMarginal > 1: params["paramsMarginal"] = {"MMarginal": SMarginal - 1} params['SMarginal'] = SMarginal params['polybasisMarginal'] = "MONOMIAL" params['radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal'] = [2. / (ms[1] - ms[0])] params['matchingWeight'] = 1. params['samplerPivot'] = QS(srange, "UNIFORM", parameterMap) params['samplerMarginal'] = QS(mrange, "UNIFORM") approx = algo([0], solver, mu0 = k0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 5, storeAllSamples = True) else: approx = algo(solver, mu0 = k0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 5) if "GREEDY" in method: approx.setupApprox("LAST") else: approx.setupApprox() approxNN = NN(solver, mu0 = k0, verbosity = 5, approxParameters = {'S':len(approx.mus), 'POD':params['POD'], 'sampler':ES()}) if SMarginal > 1: approxNN.setSamples(approx.storedSamplesFilenames) approx.purgeStoredSamples() for m in approx.musMarginal: bode(freq, m[0], [approx.getHF, approx.getApprox, approxNN.getApprox]) else: approxNN.setSamples(approx.samplingEngine) bode(freq, mu, [approx.getHF, approx.getApprox, approxNN.getApprox]) if SMarginal > 1: bode(freq, [1.5 * ms[1]], [approx.getHF, approx.getApprox, approxNN.getApprox]) bode(freq, [2. * ms[1]], [approx.getHF, approx.getApprox, approxNN.getApprox]) verb = approx.verbosity approx.verbosity = 0 mspace = np.linspace(ms[0], ms[-1], 10) for j, t in enumerate(mspace): pls = approx.getPoles([None, t]) if j == 0: poles = np.empty((len(mspace), len(pls)), dtype = np.complex) poles[j] = pls for j, t in enumerate(approx.musMarginal): pls = approx.getPoles([None, t[0][0]]) if j == 0: polesE = np.empty((SMarginal, len(pls)), dtype = np.complex) polesE[j] = pls approx.verbosity = verb fig = plt.figure(figsize = (10, 6)) ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1) ax.plot(np.real(poles), np.imag(poles), '--') ax.plot(np.real(polesE), np.imag(polesE), 'ko', markersize = 4) ax.set_xlabel('Real') ax.set_ylabel('Imag') ax.grid() plt.show() else: poles = approx.getPoles() print("Poles:\n{}".format(poles)) print("\n") diff --git a/examples/9_active_remeshing/active_remeshing.py b/examples/9_active_remeshing/active_remeshing.py index 7af5b1d..9b89f2e 100755 --- a/examples/9_active_remeshing/active_remeshing.py +++ b/examples/9_active_remeshing/active_remeshing.py @@ -1,129 +1,145 @@ import numpy as np from pickle import load from matplotlib import pyplot as plt from active_remeshing_engine import ActiveRemeshingEngine from rrompy.reduction_methods import ( RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedNoMatch as RIGPNM, RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedPoleMatch as RIGPG) from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (QuadratureSampler as QS, SparseGridSampler as SGS) zs, ts = [0., 100.], [0., .5] z0, t0, n = np.mean(zs), np.mean(ts), 150 solver = ActiveRemeshingEngine(z0, t0, n) solver.cutOffPolesRMinRel, solver.cutOffPolesRMaxRel = -2.5, 2.5 solver.cutOffPolesIMin, solver.cutOffPolesIMax = -.01, .01 mus = [[z0, ts[0]], [z0, ts[1]]] for mu in mus: u = solver.solve(mu, return_state = True)[0] Y = solver.applyC(u, mu)[0] _ = solver.plot(u, what = "REAL", name = "u(z={}, t={})".format(*mu), is_state = True, figsize = (12, 4)) print("Y(z={}, t={}) = {} (solution average)".format(*mu, np.real(Y))) fighandles = [] with open("./active_remeshing_hf_samples.pkl", "rb") as f: zspace, tspace, Yex = load(f) -# zspace = np.linspace(zs[0], zs[-1], 200) -# tspace = np.linspace(ts[0], ts[-1], 50) +# zspace, tspace = np.linspace(*zs, 200), np.linspace(*ts, 50) # Yex = [[solver.solve([z, t]) for t in tspace] for z in zspace] # (from a ~2h45m simulation on one node of the EPFL Helvetios cluster) -Yex = np.clip(Yex, np.quantile(Yex, .05), np.quantile(Yex, .95)) -Ymin, Ymax = np.min(Yex), np.max(Yex) +radius2Err = np.mean(np.abs(Yex) ** 2.) +YCmin, YCmax = np.quantile(Yex, .05), np.quantile(Yex, .95) +YexC = np.clip(Yex, YCmin, YCmax) approx = [] for match in range(3): params = {"POD": True, "S": 5, "greedyTol": 1e-4, "nTestPoints": 500, - "polybasis": "LEGENDRE", "trainSetGenerator": QS(zs, "UNIFORM"), + "polybasis": "LEGENDRE", "samplerTrainSet": QS(zs, "UNIFORM"), "samplerPivot": QS(zs, "CHEBYSHEV"), "SMarginal": 5, "samplerMarginal": SGS(ts), "errorEstimatorKind": "LOOK_AHEAD_OUTPUT"} if match: if match == 1: print("\nTesting output-based matching.") else: #if match == 2: print("\nTesting output-based matching in chordal metric.") params["matchingChordalRadius"] = [1., "AUTO"] params["matchingWeight"] = 1. params["matchingShared"] = .75 params["polybasisMarginal"] = "PIECEWISE_LINEAR_UNIFORM" algo = RIGPG else: print("\nTesting matching-free approach.") algo = RIGPNM approx += [algo([0], solver, mu0 = [z0, t0], approxParameters = params, verbosity = 5)] if match: approx[match].setTrainedModel(approx[0]) else: approx[match].setupApprox() verb = approx[match].verbosity verbTM = approx[match].trainedModel.verbosity approx[match].verbosity, approx[match].trainedModel.verbosity = 0, 0 for j, t in enumerate(tspace): out = approx[match].getApprox(np.pad(zspace.reshape(-1, 1), [(0, 0), (0, 1)], "constant", constant_values = t)) pls = approx[match].getPoles([None, t]) pls[np.abs(np.imag(pls)) > 1e-5] = np.nan if j == 0: Ys = np.empty((len(zspace), len(tspace))) poles = np.empty((len(tspace), len(pls))) Ys[:, j] = out.re.data if len(pls) > poles.shape[1]: poles = np.pad(poles, [(0, 0), (0, len(pls) - poles.shape[1])], "constant", constant_values = np.nan) poles[j, : len(pls)] = np.real(pls) approx[match].verbosity = verb approx[match].trainedModel.verbosity = verbTM - Ys = np.clip(Ys, np.quantile(Ys, .05), np.quantile(Ys, .95)) + YsC = np.clip(Ys, YCmin, YCmax) + + err = (np.abs(Yex - YsC) / (np.abs(Yex) ** 2. + radius2Err) ** .5 + / (np.abs(Ys) ** 2. + radius2Err) ** .5) fighandles += [plt.figure(figsize = (15, 5))] ax1 = fighandles[-1].add_subplot(1, 2, 1) ax2 = fighandles[-1].add_subplot(1, 2, 2) if match: ax1.plot(poles, tspace) else: ax1.plot(poles, tspace, "k.") ax1.set_ylim(ts) ax1.set_xlabel("z") ax1.set_ylabel("t") ax1.grid() if match: ax2.plot(poles, tspace) else: ax2.plot(poles, tspace, "k.") for mm in approx[match].musMarginal: ax2.plot(zs, [mm[0, 0]] * 2, "k--", linewidth = 1) ax2.set_xlim(zs) ax2.set_ylim(ts) ax2.set_xlabel("z") ax2.set_ylabel("t") ax2.grid() plt.show() print("Approximate poles") fighandles += [plt.figure(figsize = (15, 5))] ax1 = fighandles[-1].add_subplot(1, 2, 1) ax2 = fighandles[-1].add_subplot(1, 2, 2) p = ax1.contourf(np.repeat(zspace.reshape(-1, 1), len(tspace), axis = 1), np.repeat(tspace.reshape(1, -1), len(zspace), axis = 0), - Ys, vmin = Ymin, vmax = Ymax, - levels = np.linspace(Ymin, Ymax, 50)) + YsC, vmin = YCmin, vmax = YCmax, + levels = np.linspace(YCmin, YCmax, 50)) plt.colorbar(p, ax = ax1) ax1.set_xlabel("z") ax1.set_ylabel("t") ax1.grid() p = ax2.contourf(np.repeat(zspace.reshape(-1, 1), len(tspace), axis = 1), np.repeat(tspace.reshape(1, -1), len(zspace), axis = 0), - Yex, vmin = Ymin, vmax = Ymax, - levels = np.linspace(Ymin, Ymax, 50)) + YexC, vmin = YCmin, vmax = YCmax, + levels = np.linspace(YCmin, YCmax, 50)) ax2.set_xlabel("z") ax2.set_ylabel("t") ax2.grid() plt.colorbar(p, ax = ax2) plt.show() print("Approximate and exact output\n") + + fighandles += [plt.figure(figsize = (9, 6))] + ax1 = fighandles[-1].add_subplot(1, 1, 1) + p = ax1.contourf(np.repeat(zspace.reshape(-1, 1), len(tspace), axis = 1), + np.repeat(tspace.reshape(1, -1), len(zspace), axis = 0), + np.log10(err), vmin = -10, vmax = 0, + levels = np.linspace(-10, 0, 50)) + plt.colorbar(p, ax = ax1) + ax1.set_xlabel("z") + ax1.set_ylabel("t") + ax1.grid() + plt.show() + print("Output error (log-chordal)\n") diff --git a/examples/9_active_remeshing/active_remeshing_engine.py b/examples/9_active_remeshing/active_remeshing_engine.py index 31d2faf..d2a5e88 100644 --- a/examples/9_active_remeshing/active_remeshing_engine.py +++ b/examples/9_active_remeshing/active_remeshing_engine.py @@ -1,88 +1,89 @@ import numpy as np import ufl import fenics as fen import mshr from rrompy.utilities.base.decorators import (pivot_affine_construct, mupivot_independent) from rrompy.hfengines.fenics_engines import HelmholtzProblemEngine from rrompy.utilities.numerical.hash_derivative import ( hashDerivativeToIdx as hashD) from rrompy.solver.fenics import fenZERO, fenONE, fenics2Vector from rrompy.parameter import parameterMap as pMap from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import RROMPyException class ActiveRemeshingEngine(HelmholtzProblemEngine): def __init__(self, z0:float, t0:float, n:int): super().__init__(mu0 = [z0, t0]) self._affinePoly = False self._nMesh = n self.meshGen(t0) self.parameterMap = pMap(1., 2) self.DirichletBoundary = lambda x, on_boundary: (on_boundary and np.abs(x[0]) >= .75 - 1e-5 or np.abs(x[1]) >= .5 - 1e-5) self.NeumannBoundary = "REST" self.cutOffPolesIMin, self.cutOffPolesIMax = -1e-2, 1e-2 def meshGen(self, t:float): t = np.real(t) if (not hasattr(self, "_tMesh") or not np.isclose(self._tMesh, t)): e, self._tMesh = .01, t tipx, tipy = .5 * np.sin(t), .5 - .5 * np.cos(t) tiplx, tiply = tipx + .5 * e * np.cos(t), tipy + .5 * e * np.sin(t) tiprx, tipry = tipx - .5 * e * np.cos(t), tipy - .5 * e * np.sin(t) basx, basy = - e * np.sin(t), .5 + e * np.cos(t) baslx, basly = basx + .5 * e * np.cos(t), basy + .5 * e * np.sin(t) basrx, basry = basx - .5 * e * np.cos(t), basy - .5 * e * np.sin(t) mesh = mshr.generate_mesh( mshr.Rectangle(fen.Point(-.75, -.5), fen.Point(.75, .5)) - mshr.Polygon([fen.Point(tiprx, tipry), fen.Point(tiplx, tiply), fen.Point(baslx, basly), fen.Point(basrx, basry)]) - mshr.Circle(fen.Point(tipx, tipy), .5 * e), self._nMesh) self.V = fen.FunctionSpace(mesh, "P", 1) self.As, self._C = [None] * 2, None self.autoSetDS() if hasattr(self, "energyNormMatrix"): del self.energyNormMatrix if hasattr(self, "energyNormDualMatrix"): del self.energyNormDualMatrix def getForcingTerm(self, mu = []): mu = self.checkParameter(mu) self.meshGen(mu(0, 1)) x, y = fen.SpatialCoordinate(self.V.mesh())[:] rightZone = .1875**-2 * ufl.conditional(ufl.And( ufl.And(ufl.ge(x, -.5625), ufl.le(x, -.375)), ufl.And(ufl.ge(y, .125), ufl.le(y, .3125))), fenONE, fenZERO) return rightZone, fenZERO @pivot_affine_construct def A(self, mu = [], der = 0): + derI = hashD(der) if hasattr(der, "__len__") else der + if derI > 0: raise Exception("Derivatives not implemented.") mu = self.checkParameter(mu) self.meshGen(mu(0, 1)) return HelmholtzProblemEngine.A(self, mu, der) @pivot_affine_construct def b(self, mu = [], der = 0): derI = hashD(der) if hasattr(der, "__len__") else der - if derI < 0: return self.baselineb() if derI > 0: raise Exception("Derivatives not implemented.") if self.thbs[0] is None: self.thbs = self.getMonomialWeights(self.nbs) fen0 = self.getForcingTerm(mu)[0] * self.v * fen.dx DBC = fen.DirichletBC(self.V, fenZERO, self.DirichletBoundary) self.bs = [fenics2Vector(fen0, {}, DBC, 1)] return HelmholtzProblemEngine.b(self, mu, der) @mupivot_independent def C(self, mu): mu = self.checkParameterList(mu) if not np.all(np.isclose(mu(1), mu(0, 1))): raise RROMPyException(("Simultaneous evaluation of C on multiple " "meshes not supported.")) self.meshGen(mu(0, 1)) if self._C is None: self._C = fenics2Vector(self.v * fen.dx, {}).reshape(1, -1) / 1.5 return self._C diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/base/generic_approximant.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/base/generic_approximant.py index 5b3a81d..1fccaa2 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/base/generic_approximant.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/base/generic_approximant.py @@ -1,883 +1,871 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # from abc import abstractmethod import numpy as np from collections.abc import Iterable from itertools import product as iterprod from copy import deepcopy as copy from os import remove as osrm from rrompy.sampling import (SamplingEngine, SamplingEngineNormalize, SamplingEnginePOD) from rrompy.utilities.base.types import (Np1D, DictAny, HFEng, List, Tuple, ListAny, strLst, paramVal, paramList, sampList) from rrompy.utilities.base.data_structures import purgeDict, getNewFilename from rrompy.utilities.base import verbosityManager as vbMng from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import (RROMPyException, RROMPyAssert, RROMPy_READY, RROMPy_FRAGILE) from rrompy.utilities.base.pickle_utilities import pickleDump, pickleLoad from rrompy.parameter import (emptyParameterList, checkParameter, checkParameterList) from rrompy.sampling import sampleList, emptySampleList from rrompy.utilities.parallel import (bcast, masterCore, listGather, listScatter) __all__ = ['GenericApproximant'] def addNormFieldToClass(self, fieldName): def objFunc(self, mu:paramList, *args, **kwargs) -> Np1D: uV = getattr(self.__class__, "get" + fieldName)(self, mu) kwargs["is_state"] = False val = self.HFEngine.norm(uV, *args, **kwargs) return val setattr(self.__class__, "norm" + fieldName, objFunc) def addNormDualFieldToClass(self, fieldName): def objFunc(self, mu:paramList, *args, **kwargs) -> Np1D: uV = getattr(self.__class__, "get" + fieldName)(self, mu) kwargs["is_state"] = True if "dual" not in kwargs.keys(): kwargs["dual"] = True val = self.HFEngine.norm(uV, *args, **kwargs) return val setattr(self.__class__, "norm" + fieldName, objFunc) def addPlotFieldToClass(self, fieldName): def objFunc(self, mu:paramList, *args, **kwargs): uV = getattr(self.__class__, "get" + fieldName)(self, mu) uV = listScatter(uV)[0].T filesOut = [] if len(uV) > 0: if "name" in kwargs.keys(): nameBase = copy(kwargs["name"]) for j, u in enumerate(uV): if "name" in kwargs.keys(): kwargs["name"] = nameBase + str(j) filesOut += [self.HFEngine.plot(u, *args, **kwargs)] if "name" in kwargs.keys(): kwargs["name"] = nameBase filesOut = listGather(filesOut) if filesOut[0] is None: return None return filesOut setattr(self.__class__, "plot" + fieldName, objFunc) def addPlotDualFieldToClass(self, fieldName): def objFunc(self, mu:paramList, *args, **kwargs): uV = getattr(self.__class__, "get" + fieldName)(self, mu) uV = listScatter(uV)[0].T filesOut = [] if len(uV) > 0: if "name" in kwargs.keys(): nameBase = copy(kwargs["name"]) for j, u in enumerate(uV): if "name" in kwargs.keys(): kwargs["name"] = nameBase + str(j) filesOut += [self.HFEngine.plot(u, *args, **kwargs)] if "name" in kwargs.keys(): kwargs["name"] = nameBase filesOut = listGather(filesOut) if filesOut[0] is None: return None return filesOut setattr(self.__class__, "plot" + fieldName, objFunc) def addOutParaviewFieldToClass(self, fieldName): def objFunc(self, mu:paramVal, *args, **kwargs): if not hasattr(self.HFEngine, "outParaview"): raise RROMPyException(("High fidelity engine cannot output to " "Paraview.")) uV = getattr(self.__class__, "get" + fieldName)(self, mu) uV = listScatter(uV)[0].T filesOut = [] if len(uV) > 0: if "name" in kwargs.keys(): nameBase = copy(kwargs["name"]) for j, u in enumerate(uV): if "name" in kwargs.keys(): kwargs["name"] = nameBase + str(j) filesOut += [self.HFEngine.outParaview(u, *args, **kwargs)] if "name" in kwargs.keys(): kwargs["name"] = nameBase filesOut = listGather(filesOut) if filesOut[0] is None: return None return filesOut setattr(self.__class__, "outParaview" + fieldName, objFunc) def addOutParaviewTimeDomainFieldToClass(self, fieldName): def objFunc(self, mu:paramVal, *args, **kwargs): if not hasattr(self.HFEngine, "outParaviewTimeDomain"): raise RROMPyException(("High fidelity engine cannot output to " "Paraview.")) uV = getattr(self.__class__, "get" + fieldName)(self, mu) uV = listScatter(uV)[0].T filesOut = [] if len(uV) > 0: omega = args.pop(0) if len(args) > 0 else np.real(mu) if "name" in kwargs.keys(): nameBase = copy(kwargs["name"]) filesOut = [] for j, u in enumerate(uV): if "name" in kwargs.keys(): kwargs["name"] = nameBase + str(j) filesOut += [self.HFEngine.outParaviewTimeDomain(u, omega, *args, **kwargs)] if "name" in kwargs.keys(): kwargs["name"] = nameBase filesOut = listGather(filesOut) if filesOut[0] is None: return None return filesOut setattr(self.__class__, "outParaviewTimeDomain" + fieldName, objFunc) class GenericApproximant: """ ABSTRACT ROM approximant computation for parametric problems. Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. full POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'S': total number of samples current approximant relies upon. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. trainedModel: Trained model evaluator. mu0: Default parameter. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList{Soft,Critical}. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of samples current approximant relies upon. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. S: Number of solution snapshots over which current approximant is based upon. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. """ __all__ += [ftype + dtype for ftype, dtype in iterprod( ["norm", "plot", "outParaview", "outParaviewTimeDomain"], ["HF", "RHS", "Approx", "Res", "Err"])] def __init__(self, HFEngine:HFEng, mu0 : paramVal = None, approxParameters : DictAny = {}, verbosity : int = 10, timestamp : bool = True): self._preInit() self._mode = RROMPy_READY self.verbosity = verbosity self.timestamp = timestamp if not hasattr(self, "_output_lvl"): self._output_lvl = [] self._output_lvl += [1] vbMng(self, "INIT", "Initializing engine of type {}.".format(self.name()), 10) self._HFEngine = HFEngine self.trainedModel = None self.lastSolvedHF = emptyParameterList() self.uHF = emptySampleList() self._addParametersToList(["POD", "scaleFactorDer"], [1, "AUTO"], ["S"], [1.]) if mu0 is None: if hasattr(self.HFEngine, "mu0"): self.mu0 = checkParameter(self.HFEngine.mu0) else: raise RROMPyException(("Center of approximation cannot be " "inferred from HF engine. Parameter " "required")) else: self.mu0 = checkParameter(mu0, self.HFEngine.npar) self.resetSamples() self.approxParameters = approxParameters self._postInit() - ### add norm{HF,Err} methods + ### add norm{HF,Approx,Err} methods """ Compute norm of * at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. Returns: Target norm of *. """ - for objName in ["HF", "Err"]: + for objName in ["HF", "Approx", "Err"]: addNormFieldToClass(self, objName) ### add norm{RHS,Res} methods """ Compute norm of * at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. Returns: Target norm of *. """ for objName in ["RHS", "Res"]: addNormDualFieldToClass(self, objName) ### add plot{HF,Approx,Err} methods """ Do some nice plots of * at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. name(optional): Name to be shown as title of the plots. Defaults to 'u'. what(optional): Which plots to do. If list, can contain 'ABS', 'PHASE', 'REAL', 'IMAG'. If str, same plus wildcard 'ALL'. Defaults to 'ALL'. save(optional): Where to save plot(s). Defaults to None, i.e. no saving. saveFormat(optional): Format for saved plot(s). Defaults to "eps". saveDPI(optional): DPI for saved plot(s). Defaults to 100. show(optional): Whether to show figure. Defaults to True. figspecs(optional key args): Optional arguments for matplotlib figure creation. """ for objName in ["HF", "Approx", "Err"]: addPlotFieldToClass(self, objName) ### add plot{RHS,Res} methods """ Do some nice plots of * at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. name(optional): Name to be shown as title of the plots. Defaults to 'u'. what(optional): Which plots to do. If list, can contain 'ABS', 'PHASE', 'REAL', 'IMAG'. If str, same plus wildcard 'ALL'. Defaults to 'ALL'. save(optional): Where to save plot(s). Defaults to None, i.e. no saving. saveFormat(optional): Format for saved plot(s). Defaults to "eps". saveDPI(optional): DPI for saved plot(s). Defaults to 100. show(optional): Whether to show figure. Defaults to True. figspecs(optional key args): Optional arguments for matplotlib figure creation. """ for objName in ["RHS", "Res"]: addPlotDualFieldToClass(self, objName) ### add outParaview{HF,RHS,Approx,Res,Err} methods """ Output * to ParaView file. Args: mu: Target parameter. name(optional): Base name to be used for data output. filename(optional): Name of output file. time(optional): Timestamp. what(optional): Which plots to do. If list, can contain 'MESH', 'ABS', 'PHASE', 'REAL', 'IMAG'. If str, same plus wildcard 'ALL'. Defaults to 'ALL'. forceNewFile(optional): Whether to create new output file. filePW(optional): Fenics File entity (for time series). """ for objName in ["HF", "RHS", "Approx", "Res", "Err"]: addOutParaviewFieldToClass(self, objName) ### add outParaviewTimeDomain{HF,RHS,Approx,Res,Err} methods """ Output * to ParaView file, converted to time domain. Args: mu: Target parameter. omega(optional): frequency. timeFinal(optional): final time of simulation. periodResolution(optional): number of time steps per period. name(optional): Base name to be used for data output. filename(optional): Name of output file. forceNewFile(optional): Whether to create new output file. """ for objName in ["HF", "RHS", "Approx", "Res", "Err"]: addOutParaviewTimeDomainFieldToClass(self, objName) def _preInit(self): if not hasattr(self, "depth"): self.depth = 0 else: self.depth += 1 @property def tModelType(self): raise RROMPyException("No trainedModel type assigned.") def initializeModelData(self, datadict): from .trained_model.trained_model_data import TrainedModelData data = TrainedModelData(datadict["mu0"], datadict["mus"], datadict.pop("projMat"), datadict["scaleFactor"], datadict.pop("parameterMap")) return (data, ["mu0", "scaleFactor", "mus"]) @property def parameterList(self): """Value of parameterListSoft + parameterListCritical.""" return self.parameterListSoft + self.parameterListCritical def _addParametersToList(self, whatSoft : strLst = [], defaultSoft : ListAny = [], whatCritical : strLst = [], defaultCritical : ListAny = [], toBeExcluded : strLst = []): if not hasattr(self, "parameterToBeExcluded"): self.parameterToBeExcluded = [] self.parameterToBeExcluded = toBeExcluded + self.parameterToBeExcluded if not hasattr(self, "parameterListSoft"): self.parameterListSoft = [] if not hasattr(self, "parameterDefaultSoft"): self.parameterDefaultSoft = {} if not hasattr(self, "parameterListCritical"): self.parameterListCritical = [] if not hasattr(self, "parameterDefaultCritical"): self.parameterDefaultCritical = {} for j, what in enumerate(whatSoft): if what not in self.parameterToBeExcluded: self.parameterListSoft = [what] + self.parameterListSoft self.parameterDefaultSoft[what] = defaultSoft[j] for j, what in enumerate(whatCritical): if what not in self.parameterToBeExcluded: self.parameterListCritical = ([what] + self.parameterListCritical) self.parameterDefaultCritical[what] = defaultCritical[j] def _postInit(self): if self.depth == 0: vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done initializing.", 10) del self.depth else: self.depth -= 1 def name(self) -> str: return self.__class__.__name__ def __str__(self) -> str: return self.name() def __repr__(self) -> str: return self.__str__() + " at " + hex(id(self)) def setupSampling(self, reset_samples : bool = True): """Setup sampling engine.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup sampling engine.") if not hasattr(self, "_POD") or self._POD is None: return if self.POD == 1: sEng = SamplingEnginePOD elif self.POD == 1/2: sEng = SamplingEngineNormalize else: sEng = SamplingEngine self.samplingEngine = sEng(self.HFEngine, verbosity = self.verbosity) if reset_samples: self.resetSamples() @property def HFEngine(self): """Value of HFEngine.""" return self._HFEngine @HFEngine.setter def HFEngine(self, HFEngine): raise RROMPyException("Cannot change HFEngine.") @property def mu0(self): """Value of mu0.""" return self._mu0 @mu0.setter def mu0(self, mu0): mu0 = checkParameter(mu0) if not hasattr(self, "_mu0") or mu0 != self.mu0: self.resetSamples() self._mu0 = mu0 @property def npar(self): """Number of parameters.""" return self.mu0.shape[1] def checkParameterList(self, mu:paramList, check_if_single : bool = False) -> paramList: return checkParameterList(mu, self.npar, check_if_single) def mapParameterList(self, *args, **kwargs): return self.HFEngine.mapParameterList(*args, **kwargs) @property def approxParameters(self): """Value of approximant parameters.""" return self._approxParameters @approxParameters.setter def approxParameters(self, approxParams): if not hasattr(self, "approxParameters"): self._approxParameters = {} approxParameters = purgeDict(approxParams, self.parameterList, dictname = self.name() + ".approxParameters", baselevel = 1) keyList = list(approxParameters.keys()) for key in self.parameterListCritical: if key in keyList: setattr(self, "_" + key, self.parameterDefaultCritical[key]) for key in self.parameterListSoft: if key in keyList: setattr(self, "_" + key, self.parameterDefaultSoft[key]) fragile = False for key in self.parameterListCritical: if key in keyList: val = approxParameters[key] else: val = getattr(self, "_" + key, None) if val is None: fragile = True val = self.parameterDefaultCritical[key] if self._mode == RROMPy_FRAGILE: setattr(self, "_" + key, val) self.approxParameters[key] = val else: getattr(self.__class__, key, None).fset(self, val) for key in self.parameterListSoft: if key in keyList: val = approxParameters[key] else: val = getattr(self, "_" + key, None) if val is None: val = self.parameterDefaultSoft[key] if self._mode == RROMPy_FRAGILE: setattr(self, "_" + key, val) self.approxParameters[key] = val else: getattr(self.__class__, key, None).fset(self, val) if fragile: self._mode = RROMPy_FRAGILE @property def POD(self): """Value of POD.""" return self._POD @POD.setter def POD(self, POD): if hasattr(self, "_POD"): PODold = self.POD else: PODold = -1 if POD not in [0, 1/2, 1]: raise RROMPyException("POD must be either 0, 1/2, or 1.") self._POD = POD self._approxParameters["POD"] = self.POD if PODold != self.POD: self.samplingEngine = None self.resetSamples() @property def scaleFactorDer(self): """Value of scaleFactorDer.""" if self._scaleFactorDer == "NONE": return 1. if self._scaleFactorDer == "AUTO": return self.scaleFactor return self._scaleFactorDer @scaleFactorDer.setter def scaleFactorDer(self, scaleFactorDer): if isinstance(scaleFactorDer, (str,)): scaleFactorDer = scaleFactorDer.upper() elif isinstance(scaleFactorDer, Iterable): scaleFactorDer = list(scaleFactorDer) self._scaleFactorDer = scaleFactorDer self._approxParameters["scaleFactorDer"] = self._scaleFactorDer @property def scaleFactorRel(self): """Value of scaleFactorDer / scaleFactor.""" if self._scaleFactorDer == "AUTO": return None try: return np.divide(self.scaleFactorDer, self.scaleFactor) except: raise RROMPyException(("Error in computation of relative scaling " "factor. Make sure that scaleFactor is " "properly initialized.")) from None @property def S(self): """Value of S.""" return self._S @S.setter def S(self, S): if S <= 0: raise RROMPyException("S must be positive.") if hasattr(self, "_S") and self._S is not None: Sold = self.S else: Sold = -1 self._S = S self._approxParameters["S"] = self.S if Sold != self.S: self.resetSamples() @property def trainedModel(self): """Value of trainedModel.""" return self._trainedModel @trainedModel.setter def trainedModel(self, trainedModel): self._trainedModel = trainedModel if self._trainedModel is not None: self._trainedModel.reset() self.lastSolvedApproxReduced = emptyParameterList() self.lastSolvedApprox = emptyParameterList() self.uApproxReduced = emptySampleList() self.uApprox = emptySampleList() def resetSamples(self): if hasattr(self, "samplingEngine") and self.samplingEngine is not None: self.samplingEngine.resetHistory() else: self.setupSampling() self._mode = RROMPy_READY def plotSamples(self, *args, **kwargs) -> List[str]: """ Do some nice plots of the samples. Returns: Output filenames. """ RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot plot samples.") return self.samplingEngine.plotSamples(*args, **kwargs) def outParaviewSamples(self, *args, **kwargs) -> List[str]: """ Output samples to ParaView file. Returns: Output filenames. """ RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot output samples.") return self.samplingEngine.outParaviewSamples(*args, **kwargs) def outParaviewTimeDomainSamples(self, *args, **kwargs) -> List[str]: """ Output samples to ParaView file, converted to time domain. Returns: Output filenames. """ RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot output samples.") return self.samplingEngine.outParaviewTimeDomainSamples(*args, **kwargs) def setTrainedModel(self, model): """Deepcopy approximation from trained model.""" if hasattr(model, "storeTrainedModel"): verb = model.verbosity model.verbosity = 0 fileOut = model.storeTrainedModel() model.verbosity = verb else: try: fileOut = getNewFilename("trained_model", "pkl") pickleDump(model.data.__dict__, fileOut) except: raise RROMPyException(("Failed to store model data. Parameter " "model must have either " "storeTrainedModel or " "data.__dict__ properties.")) from None self.loadTrainedModel(fileOut) osrm(fileOut) @abstractmethod def setupApprox(self) -> int: """ Setup approximant. (ABSTRACT) Any specialization should include something like self.trainedModel = ... self.trainedModel.data = ... self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters = copy( self.approxParameters) Returns > 0 if error was encountered, < 0 if no computation was necessary. """ if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup approximant.") vbMng(self, "INIT", "Setting up {}.". format(self.name()), 5) pass vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done setting up approximant.", 5) return 0 def checkComputedApprox(self) -> bool: """ Check if setup of new approximant is not needed. Returns: True if new setup is not needed. False otherwise. """ return self._mode == RROMPy_FRAGILE or (self.trainedModel is not None and self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters == self.approxParameters and len(self.mus) == len(self.trainedModel.data.mus)) def _pruneBeforeEval(self, mu:paramList, field:str, append:bool, prune:bool) -> Tuple[paramList, Np1D, Np1D, bool]: mu = self.checkParameterList(mu) idx = np.empty(len(mu), dtype = np.int) if prune: jExtra = np.zeros(len(mu), dtype = bool) muExtra = emptyParameterList() lastSolvedMus = getattr(self, "lastSolved" + field) if (len(mu) > 0 and len(mu) == len(lastSolvedMus) and mu == lastSolvedMus): idx = np.arange(len(mu), dtype = np.int) return muExtra, jExtra, idx, True muKeep = copy(muExtra) for j in range(len(mu)): jPos = lastSolvedMus.find(mu[j]) if jPos is not None: idx[j] = jPos muKeep.append(mu[j]) else: jExtra[j] = True muExtra.append(mu[j]) if len(muKeep) > 0 and not append: lastSolvedu = getattr(self, "u" + field) idx[~jExtra] = getattr(self.__class__, "set" + field)(self, muKeep, lastSolvedu[idx[~jExtra]], append) append = True else: jExtra = np.ones(len(mu), dtype = bool) muExtra = mu return muExtra, jExtra, idx, append def _setObject(self, mu:paramList, field:str, object:sampList, append:bool) -> List[int]: newMus = self.checkParameterList(mu) newObj = sampleList(object) if append: getattr(self, "lastSolved" + field).append(newMus) getattr(self, "u" + field).append(newObj) Ltot = len(getattr(self, "u" + field)) return list(range(Ltot - len(newObj), Ltot)) setattr(self, "lastSolved" + field, copy(newMus)) setattr(self, "u" + field, copy(newObj)) return list(range(len(getattr(self, "u" + field)))) def setHF(self, muHF:paramList, uHF:sampleList, append : bool = False) -> List[int]: """Assign high fidelity solution.""" return self._setObject(muHF, "HF", uHF, append) def evalHF(self, mu:paramList, append : bool = False, prune : bool = True) -> List[int]: """ Find high fidelity solution with original parameters and arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. append(optional): Whether to append new HF solutions to old ones. prune(optional): Whether to remove duplicates of already appearing HF solutions. """ muExtra, jExtra, idx, append = self._pruneBeforeEval(mu, "HF", append, prune) if len(muExtra) > 0: vbMng(self, "INIT", "Solving HF model for mu = {}.".format(mu), 15) newuHFs = self.HFEngine.solve(muExtra) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done solving HF model.", 15) idx[jExtra] = self.setHF(muExtra, newuHFs, append) return list(idx) def setApproxReduced(self, muApproxR:paramList, uApproxR:sampleList, append : bool = False) -> List[int]: """Assign high fidelity solution.""" return self._setObject(muApproxR, "ApproxReduced", uApproxR, append) def evalApproxReduced(self, mu:paramList, append : bool = False, prune : bool = False) -> List[int]: """ Evaluate reduced representation of approximant at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. append(optional): Whether to append new HF solutions to old ones. prune(optional): Whether to remove duplicates of already appearing HF solutions. """ self.setupApprox() muExtra, jExtra, idx, append = self._pruneBeforeEval(mu, "ApproxReduced", append, prune) if len(muExtra) > 0: newuApproxs = self.trainedModel.getApproxReduced(muExtra) idx[jExtra] = self.setApproxReduced(muExtra, newuApproxs, append) return list(idx) def setApprox(self, muApprox:paramList, uApprox:sampleList, append : bool = False) -> List[int]: """Assign high fidelity solution.""" return self._setObject(muApprox, "Approx", uApprox, append) def evalApprox(self, mu:paramList, append : bool = False, prune : bool = False) -> List[int]: """ Evaluate approximant at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. append(optional): Whether to append new HF solutions to old ones. prune(optional): Whether to remove duplicates of already appearing HF solutions. """ self.setupApprox() muExtra, jExtra, idx, append = self._pruneBeforeEval(mu, "Approx", append, prune) if len(muExtra) > 0: newuApproxs = self.trainedModel.getApprox(muExtra) idx[jExtra] = self.setApprox(muExtra, newuApproxs, append) return list(idx) def getHF(self, *args, **kwargs) -> sampList: """ Get HF solution at arbitrary parameter. Returns: HFsolution. """ idx = self.evalHF(*args, **kwargs) return self.uHF(idx) def getRHS(self, mu:paramList) -> sampList: """ Get linear system RHS at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. Returns: Linear system RHS. """ return self.HFEngine.residual(mu, None) def getApproxReduced(self, *args, **kwargs) -> sampList: """ Get approximant at arbitrary parameter. Returns: Reduced approximant. """ idx = self.evalApproxReduced(*args, **kwargs) return self.uApproxReduced(idx) def getApprox(self, *args, **kwargs) -> sampList: """ Get approximant at arbitrary parameter. Returns: Approximant. """ idx = self.evalApprox(*args, **kwargs) return self.uApprox(idx) def getRes(self, mu:paramList, *args, **kwargs) -> sampList: """ Get residual at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. Returns: Approximant residual. """ if not self.HFEngine.isCEye: raise RROMPyException(("Residual of solution with non-scalar C " "not computable.")) return self.HFEngine.residual(mu, self.getApprox(mu, *args, **kwargs) / self.HFEngine.C(mu)) def getErr(self, *args, **kwargs) -> sampList: """ Get error at arbitrary parameter. Returns: Approximant error. """ return self.getApprox(*args, **kwargs) - self.getHF(*args, **kwargs) - def normApprox(self, mu:paramList, *args, **kwargs) -> float: - """ - Compute norm of approximant at arbitrary parameter. - - Args: - mu: Target parameter. - - Returns: - Target norm of approximant. - """ - return self.HFEngine.norm(self.getApprox(mu), *args, **kwargs) - def getPoles(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Np1D: """ Obtain approximant poles. Returns: Numpy complex vector of poles. """ self.setupApprox() vbMng(self, "INIT", "Computing poles of model.", 20) poles = self.trainedModel.getPoles(*args, **kwargs) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done computing poles.", 20) return poles def storeSamples(self, filenameBase : str = "samples", forceNewFile : bool = True) -> str: """Store samples to file.""" filename = filenameBase + "_" + self.name() if forceNewFile: filename = getNewFilename(filename, "pkl")[: - 4] return self.samplingEngine.store(filename, False) def storeTrainedModel(self, filenameBase : str = "trained_model", forceNewFile : bool = True) -> str: """Store trained reduced model to file.""" self.setupApprox() filename = None if masterCore(): vbMng(self, "INIT", "Storing trained model to file.", 20) if forceNewFile: filename = getNewFilename(filenameBase, "pkl") else: filename = "{}.pkl".format(filenameBase) pickleDump(self.trainedModel.data.__dict__, filename) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done storing trained model.", 20) filename = bcast(filename) return filename def loadTrainedModel(self, filename:str): """Load trained reduced model from file.""" vbMng(self, "INIT", "Loading pre-trained model from file.", 20) datadict = pickleLoad(filename) self.mu0 = datadict["mu0"] self.scaleFactor = datadict["scaleFactor"] self.mus = datadict["mus"] self.trainedModel = self.tModelType() self.trainedModel.verbosity = self.verbosity self.trainedModel.timestamp = self.timestamp data, selfkeys = self.initializeModelData(datadict) for key in selfkeys: setattr(self, key, datadict.pop(key)) approxParameters = datadict.pop("approxParameters") data.approxParameters = copy(approxParameters) for apkey in data.approxParameters.keys(): self._approxParameters[apkey] = approxParameters.pop(apkey) setattr(self, "_" + apkey, self._approxParameters[apkey]) for key in datadict: setattr(data, key, datadict[key]) self.trainedModel.data = data self._mode = RROMPy_FRAGILE vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done loading pre-trained model.", 20) diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/generic_pivoted_approximant.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/generic_pivoted_approximant.py index 674fe65..f219834 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/generic_pivoted_approximant.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/generic_pivoted_approximant.py @@ -1,835 +1,862 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # from abc import abstractmethod from os import mkdir, remove, rmdir from numbers import Number import numpy as np from collections.abc import Iterable from copy import deepcopy as copy from rrompy.reduction_methods.base.generic_approximant import ( GenericApproximant) from .trained_model.convert_trained_model_pivoted import ( convertTrainedModelPivoted) from rrompy.utilities.base.data_structures import purgeDict, getNewFilename from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting.polynomial import polybases as ppb from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting.radial_basis import polybases as rbpb from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting.piecewise_linear import sparsekinds as sk from rrompy.utilities.base.types import Np2D, paramList, List, ListAny from rrompy.utilities.base import verbosityManager as vbMng from rrompy.utilities.numerical.degree import reduceDegreeN from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import RROMPyException, RROMPyWarning from rrompy.parameter import checkParameterList from rrompy.utilities.parallel import poolRank, bcast __all__ = ['GenericPivotedApproximantNoMatch', 'GenericPivotedApproximantPoleMatch'] class GenericPivotedApproximantBase(GenericApproximant): def __init__(self, directionPivot:ListAny, *args, storeAllSamples : bool = False, **kwargs): self._preInit() if len(directionPivot) > 1: raise RROMPyException(("Exactly 1 pivot parameter allowed in pole " "matching.")) from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (EmptySampler as ES, SparseGridSampler as SG) self._addParametersToList(["radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal"], [1.], ["samplerPivot", "SMarginal", "samplerMarginal"], [ES(), 1, SG([[-1.], [1.]])], toBeExcluded = ["sampler"]) self._directionPivot = directionPivot self.storeAllSamples = storeAllSamples if not hasattr(self, "_output_lvl"): self._output_lvl = [] self._output_lvl += [1 / 2] super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._postInit() def setupSampling(self): super().setupSampling(False) def initializeModelData(self, datadict): if "directionPivot" in datadict.keys(): from .trained_model.trained_model_pivoted_data import ( TrainedModelPivotedData) data = TrainedModelPivotedData(datadict["mu0"], datadict["mus"], datadict.pop("projMat"), datadict["scaleFactor"], datadict.pop("parameterMap"), datadict["directionPivot"]) return (data, ["mu0", "scaleFactor", "directionPivot", "mus"]) else: return super().initializeModelData(datadict) @property def npar(self): """Number of parameters.""" if hasattr(self, "_temporaryPivot"): return self.nparPivot return super().npar def checkParameterListPivot(self, mu:paramList, check_if_single : bool = False) -> paramList: return checkParameterList(mu, self.nparPivot, check_if_single) def checkParameterListMarginal(self, mu:paramList, check_if_single : bool = False) -> paramList: return checkParameterList(mu, self.nparMarginal, check_if_single) def mapParameterList(self, *args, **kwargs): if hasattr(self, "_temporaryPivot"): return self.mapParameterListPivot(*args, **kwargs) return super().mapParameterList(*args, **kwargs) def mapParameterListPivot(self, mu:paramList, direct : str = "F", idx : List[int] = None): if idx is None: idx = self.directionPivot else: idx = [self.directionPivot[j] for j in idx] return super().mapParameterList(mu, direct, idx) def mapParameterListMarginal(self, mu:paramList, direct : str = "F", idx : List[int] = None): if idx is None: idx = self.directionMarginal else: idx = [self.directionMarginal[j] for j in idx] return super().mapParameterList(mu, direct, idx) @property def mu0(self): """Value of mu0.""" if hasattr(self, "_temporaryPivot"): return self.checkParameterListPivot(self._mu0(self.directionPivot)) return self._mu0 @mu0.setter def mu0(self, mu0): GenericApproximant.mu0.fset(self, mu0) @property def mus(self): """Value of mus. Its assignment may reset snapshots.""" return self._mus @mus.setter def mus(self, mus): mus = self.checkParameterList(mus) musOld = copy(self.mus) if hasattr(self, '_mus') else None if (musOld is None or len(mus) != len(musOld) or not mus == musOld): self.resetSamples() self._mus = mus @property def musMarginal(self): """Value of musMarginal. Its assignment may reset snapshots.""" return self._musMarginal @musMarginal.setter def musMarginal(self, musMarginal): musMarginal = self.checkParameterListMarginal(musMarginal) if hasattr(self, '_musMarginal'): musMOld = copy(self.musMarginal) else: musMOld = None if (musMOld is None or len(musMarginal) != len(musMOld) or not musMarginal == musMOld): self.resetSamples() self._musMarginal = musMarginal @property def SMarginal(self): """Value of SMarginal.""" return self._SMarginal @SMarginal.setter def SMarginal(self, SMarginal): if SMarginal <= 0: raise RROMPyException("SMarginal must be positive.") if hasattr(self, "_SMarginal") and self._SMarginal is not None: Sold = self.SMarginal else: Sold = -1 self._SMarginal = SMarginal self._approxParameters["SMarginal"] = self.SMarginal if Sold != self.SMarginal: self.resetSamples() @property def radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal(self): """Value of radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal.""" return self._radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal @radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal.setter def radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal(self, radialDirWeightsMarg): if isinstance(radialDirWeightsMarg, Iterable): radialDirWeightsMarg = list(radialDirWeightsMarg) else: radialDirWeightsMarg = [radialDirWeightsMarg] self._radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal = radialDirWeightsMarg self._approxParameters["radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal"] = ( self.radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal) @property def directionPivot(self): """Value of directionPivot. Its assignment may reset snapshots.""" return self._directionPivot @directionPivot.setter def directionPivot(self, directionPivot): if hasattr(self, '_directionPivot'): directionPivotOld = copy(self.directionPivot) else: directionPivotOld = None if (directionPivotOld is None or len(directionPivot) != len(directionPivotOld) or not directionPivot == directionPivotOld): self.resetSamples() self._directionPivot = directionPivot @property def directionMarginal(self): return [x for x in range(self.HFEngine.npar) \ if x not in self.directionPivot] @property def nparPivot(self): return len(self.directionPivot) @property def nparMarginal(self): return self.npar - self.nparPivot @property def muBounds(self): """Value of muBounds.""" return self.samplerPivot.lims @property def muBoundsMarginal(self): """Value of muBoundsMarginal.""" return self.samplerMarginal.lims @property def sampler(self): """Proxy of samplerPivot.""" return self._samplerPivot @property def samplerPivot(self): """Value of samplerPivot.""" return self._samplerPivot @samplerPivot.setter def samplerPivot(self, samplerPivot): if 'generatePoints' not in dir(samplerPivot): raise RROMPyException("Pivot sampler type not recognized.") if hasattr(self, '_samplerPivot') and self._samplerPivot is not None: samplerOld = self.samplerPivot self._samplerPivot = samplerPivot self._approxParameters["samplerPivot"] = self.samplerPivot if not 'samplerOld' in locals() or samplerOld != self.samplerPivot: self.resetSamples() @property def samplerMarginal(self): """Value of samplerMarginal.""" return self._samplerMarginal @samplerMarginal.setter def samplerMarginal(self, samplerMarginal): if 'generatePoints' not in dir(samplerMarginal): raise RROMPyException("Marginal sampler type not recognized.") if (hasattr(self, '_samplerMarginal') and self._samplerMarginal is not None): samplerOld = self.samplerMarginal self._samplerMarginal = samplerMarginal self._approxParameters["samplerMarginal"] = self.samplerMarginal if not 'samplerOld' in locals() or samplerOld != self.samplerMarginal: self.resetSamples() def computeScaleFactor(self): """Compute parameter rescaling factor.""" self.scaleFactorPivot = .5 * np.abs(( self.mapParameterListPivot(self.muBounds[0]) - self.mapParameterListPivot(self.muBounds[1]))[0]) self.scaleFactorMarginal = .5 * np.abs(( self.mapParameterListMarginal(self.muBoundsMarginal[0]) - self.mapParameterListMarginal(self.muBoundsMarginal[1]))[0]) self.scaleFactor = np.empty(self.npar) self.scaleFactor[self.directionPivot] = self.scaleFactorPivot self.scaleFactor[self.directionMarginal] = self.scaleFactorMarginal def _setupTrainedModel(self, pMat:Np2D, pMatUpdate : bool = False, pMatOld : Np2D = None, forceNew : bool = False): if forceNew or self.trainedModel is None: self.trainedModel = self.tModelType() self.trainedModel.verbosity = self.verbosity self.trainedModel.timestamp = self.timestamp datadict = {"mu0": self.mu0, "mus": copy(self.mus), "projMat": pMat, "scaleFactor": self.scaleFactor, "parameterMap": self.HFEngine.parameterMap, "directionPivot": self.directionPivot} self.trainedModel.data = self.initializeModelData(datadict)[0] else: self.trainedModel = self.trainedModel if pMatUpdate: self.trainedModel.data.projMat = np.hstack( (self.trainedModel.data.projMat, pMat)) else: self.trainedModel.data.projMat = copy(pMat) self.trainedModel.data.mus = copy(self.mus) self.trainedModel.data.musMarginal = copy(self.musMarginal) def normApprox(self, mu:paramList) -> float: _PODOld, self._POD = self.POD, 0 result = super().normApprox(mu) self._POD = _PODOld return result @property def storedSamplesFilenames(self) -> List[str]: if not hasattr(self, "_sampleBaseFilename"): return [] return [self._sampleBaseFilename + "{}_{}.pkl" .format(idx + 1, self.name()) for idx in range(len(self.musMarginal))] def purgeStoredSamples(self): if not hasattr(self, "_sampleBaseFilename"): return for file in self.storedSamplesFilenames: remove(file) rmdir(self._sampleBaseFilename[: -8]) def storeSamples(self, idx : int = None): """Store samples to file.""" if not hasattr(self, "_sampleBaseFilename"): filenameBase = None if poolRank() == 0: foldername = getNewFilename(self.name(), "samples") mkdir(foldername) filenameBase = foldername + "/sample_" self._sampleBaseFilename = bcast(filenameBase, force = True) if idx is not None: super().storeSamples(self._sampleBaseFilename + str(idx + 1), False) def loadTrainedModel(self, filename:str): """Load trained reduced model from file.""" super().loadTrainedModel(filename) self._musMarginal = self.trainedModel.data.musMarginal def setTrainedModel(self, model): """Deepcopy approximation from trained model.""" super().setTrainedModel(model) self.trainedModel = convertTrainedModelPivoted(self.trainedModel, self.tModelType, self, True) self._preliminaryMarginalFinalization() self._finalizeMarginalization() self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters = self.approxParameters class GenericPivotedApproximantNoMatch(GenericPivotedApproximantBase): """ ROM pivoted approximant (without pole matching) computation for parametric problems (ABSTRACT). Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. directionPivot(optional): Pivot components. Defaults to [0]. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; defaults to 1. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. directionPivot: Pivot components. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. musMarginal: Array of marginal snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. S: Total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon. samplerPivot: Pivot sample point generator. SMarginal: Total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon. samplerMarginal: Marginal sample point generator. radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal: Radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. muBounds: list of bounds for pivot parameter values. muBoundsMarginal: list of bounds for marginal parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. """ @property def tModelType(self): from .trained_model.trained_model_pivoted_rational_nomatch import ( TrainedModelPivotedRationalNoMatch) return TrainedModelPivotedRationalNoMatch def _finalizeMarginalization(self): self.trainedModel.setupMarginalInterp( [self.radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal]) self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters = copy(self.approxParameters) def _preliminaryMarginalFinalization(self): pass class GenericPivotedApproximantPoleMatch(GenericPivotedApproximantBase): """ ROM pivoted approximant (with pole matching) computation for parametric problems (ABSTRACT). Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. directionPivot(optional): Pivot components. Defaults to [0]. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; defaults to False; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; defaults to 1; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; if <= 0, Euclidean metric is used; if 'AUTO', automatically selected; defaults to -1; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; defaults to 1.; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; + defaults to 1., i.e. all corrections allowed; - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; allowed values include 'MONOMIAL_*', 'CHEBYSHEV_*', 'LEGENDRE_*', 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR', and 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; defaults to 1; only for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR'; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; defaults to 'TOTAL'; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; defaults to None; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights; only for radial basis. - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; defaults to 1. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. directionPivot: Pivot components. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. musMarginal: Array of marginal snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights. - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. matchState: Whether to match the system state rather than the system output. matchingWeight: Weight for pole matching optimization. matchingChordalRadius: Radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues. matchingShared: Required ratio of marginal points to share resonance. + badPoleCorrectionTol: Tolerance for correction of bad poles. S: Total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon. samplerPivot: Pivot sample point generator. SMarginal: Total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon. samplerMarginal: Marginal sample point generator. polybasisMarginal: Type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation. paramsMarginal: Dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation. radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal: Radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. muBounds: list of bounds for pivot parameter values. muBoundsMarginal: list of bounds for marginal parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._preInit() self._addParametersToList(["matchState", "matchingWeight", "matchingChordalRadius", "matchingShared", - "polybasisMarginal", "paramsMarginal"], - [False, 1., [-1, -1], 1., "MONOMIAL", {}]) + "badPoleCorrectionTol", "polybasisMarginal", + "paramsMarginal"], + [False, 1., [-1, -1], 1., 1., "MONOMIAL", + {}]) self.parameterMarginalList = ["MMarginal", "nNeighborsMarginal", "polydegreetypeMarginal", "interpTolMarginal", "radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt"] super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._postInit() @property def tModelType(self): from .trained_model.trained_model_pivoted_rational_polematch import ( TrainedModelPivotedRationalPoleMatch) return TrainedModelPivotedRationalPoleMatch @property def matchState(self): """Value of matchState.""" return self._matchState @matchState.setter def matchState(self, matchState): self._matchState = matchState self._approxParameters["matchState"] = self.matchState @property def matchingWeight(self): """Value of matchingWeight.""" return self._matchingWeight @matchingWeight.setter def matchingWeight(self, matchingWeight): self._matchingWeight = matchingWeight self._approxParameters["matchingWeight"] = self.matchingWeight @property def matchingChordalRadius(self): """Value of matchingChordalRadius.""" return self._matchingChordalRadius @matchingChordalRadius.setter def matchingChordalRadius(self, matchingChordalRadius): if not hasattr(matchingChordalRadius, "__len__"): matchingChordalRadius = [matchingChordalRadius] * 2 if len(matchingChordalRadius) > 2: matchingChordalRadius = matchingChordalRadius[: 2] for j in range(2): if isinstance(matchingChordalRadius[j], (str,)): matchingChordalRadius[j] = ( matchingChordalRadius[j].upper().strip().replace(" ","")) if self.POD != 1 and (matchingChordalRadius[1] == "AUTO" or (isinstance(matchingChordalRadius[1], (Number,)) and matchingChordalRadius[1] > 0)): RROMPyWarning(("Riemann interpolation of residues without POD " "may lead to unreliable results due to metric " "differences.")) self._matchingChordalRadius = matchingChordalRadius self._approxParameters["matchingChordalRadius"] = ( self.matchingChordalRadius) @property def matchingShared(self): """Value of matchingShared.""" return self._matchingShared @matchingShared.setter def matchingShared(self, matchingShared): if matchingShared > 1.: RROMPyWarning("Shared ratio too large. Clipping to 1.") matchingShared = 1. elif matchingShared < 0.: RROMPyWarning("Shared ratio too small. Clipping to 0.") matchingShared = 0. self._matchingShared = matchingShared self._approxParameters["matchingShared"] = self.matchingShared + @property + def badPoleCorrectionTol(self): + """Value of badPoleCorrectionTol.""" + return self._badPoleCorrectionTol + @badPoleCorrectionTol.setter + def badPoleCorrectionTol(self, badPoleCorrectionTol): + if badPoleCorrectionTol > 1.: + RROMPyWarning(("Bad pole correction tolerance too large. Clipping " + "to 1.")) + badPoleCorrectionTol = 1. + elif badPoleCorrectionTol < 0.: + RROMPyWarning(("Bad pole correction tolerance too small. Clipping " + "to 0.")) + badPoleCorrectionTol = 0. + self._badPoleCorrectionTol = badPoleCorrectionTol + self._approxParameters["badPoleCorrectionTol"] = ( + self.badPoleCorrectionTol) + @property def polybasisMarginal(self): """Value of polybasisMarginal.""" return self._polybasisMarginal @polybasisMarginal.setter def polybasisMarginal(self, polybasisMarginal): try: polybasisMarginal = polybasisMarginal.upper().strip().replace(" ", "") if polybasisMarginal not in ppb + rbpb + ["NEARESTNEIGHBOR"] + sk: raise RROMPyException( "Prescribed marginal polybasis not recognized.") self._polybasisMarginal = polybasisMarginal except: RROMPyWarning(("Prescribed marginal polybasis not recognized. " "Overriding to 'MONOMIAL'.")) self._polybasisMarginal = "MONOMIAL" self._approxParameters["polybasisMarginal"] = self.polybasisMarginal @property def paramsMarginal(self): """Value of paramsMarginal.""" return self._paramsMarginal @paramsMarginal.setter def paramsMarginal(self, paramsMarginal): paramsMarginal = purgeDict(paramsMarginal, self.parameterMarginalList, dictname = self.name() + ".paramsMarginal", baselevel = 1) keyList = list(paramsMarginal.keys()) if not hasattr(self, "_paramsMarginal"): self._paramsMarginal = {} if "MMarginal" in keyList: MMarg = paramsMarginal["MMarginal"] elif ("MMarginal" in self.paramsMarginal and not hasattr(self, "_MMarginal_isauto")): MMarg = self.paramsMarginal["MMarginal"] else: MMarg = "AUTO" if isinstance(MMarg, str): MMarg = MMarg.strip().replace(" ","") if "-" not in MMarg: MMarg = MMarg + "-0" self._MMarginal_isauto = True self._MMarginal_shift = int(MMarg.split("-")[-1]) MMarg = 0 if MMarg < 0: raise RROMPyException("MMarginal must be non-negative.") self._paramsMarginal["MMarginal"] = MMarg if "nNeighborsMarginal" in keyList: self._paramsMarginal["nNeighborsMarginal"] = max(1, paramsMarginal["nNeighborsMarginal"]) elif "nNeighborsMarginal" not in self.paramsMarginal: self._paramsMarginal["nNeighborsMarginal"] = 1 if "polydegreetypeMarginal" in keyList: try: polydegtypeM = paramsMarginal["polydegreetypeMarginal"]\ .upper().strip().replace(" ","") if polydegtypeM not in ["TOTAL", "FULL"]: raise RROMPyException(("Prescribed polydegreetypeMarginal " "not recognized.")) self._paramsMarginal["polydegreetypeMarginal"] = polydegtypeM except: RROMPyWarning(("Prescribed polydegreetypeMarginal not " "recognized. Overriding to 'TOTAL'.")) self._paramsMarginal["polydegreetypeMarginal"] = "TOTAL" elif "polydegreetypeMarginal" not in self.paramsMarginal: self._paramsMarginal["polydegreetypeMarginal"] = "TOTAL" if "interpTolMarginal" in keyList: self._paramsMarginal["interpTolMarginal"] = ( paramsMarginal["interpTolMarginal"]) elif "interpTolMarginal" not in self.paramsMarginal: self._paramsMarginal["interpTolMarginal"] = -1 if "radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt" in keyList: self._paramsMarginal["radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt"] = ( paramsMarginal["radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt"]) elif "radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt" not in self.paramsMarginal: self._paramsMarginal["radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt"] = [ -1., -1.] self._approxParameters["paramsMarginal"] = self.paramsMarginal def _setMMarginalAuto(self): if (self.polybasisMarginal not in ppb + rbpb or "MMarginal" not in self.paramsMarginal or "polydegreetypeMarginal" not in self.paramsMarginal): raise RROMPyException(("Cannot set MMarginal if " "polybasisMarginal does not allow it.")) self.paramsMarginal["MMarginal"] = max(0, reduceDegreeN( len(self.musMarginal), len(self.musMarginal), self.nparMarginal, self.paramsMarginal["polydegreetypeMarginal"]) - self._MMarginal_shift) vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Automatically setting MMarginal to {}.").format( self.paramsMarginal["MMarginal"]), 25) def purgeparamsMarginal(self): self.paramsMarginal = {} paramsMbadkeys = [] if self.polybasisMarginal in ppb + rbpb + sk: paramsMbadkeys += ["nNeighborsMarginal"] if self.polybasisMarginal not in rbpb: paramsMbadkeys += ["radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt"] if self.polybasisMarginal in ["NEARESTNEIGHBOR"] + sk: paramsMbadkeys += ["MMarginal", "polydegreetypeMarginal", "interpTolMarginal"] if hasattr(self, "_MMarginal_isauto"): del self._MMarginal_isauto if hasattr(self, "_MMarginal_shift"): del self._MMarginal_shift for key in paramsMbadkeys: if key in self._paramsMarginal: del self._paramsMarginal[key] self._approxParameters["paramsMarginal"] = self.paramsMarginal def _finalizeMarginalization(self): vbMng(self, "INIT", "Checking shared ratio.", 10) - msg = self.trainedModel.checkShared(self.matchingShared) + msg = self.trainedModel.checkShared(self.matchingShared, + self.samplerPivot.normalFoci(), + self.samplerPivot.groundPotential(), + self.badPoleCorrectionTol) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done checking." + msg, 10) if self.polybasisMarginal in rbpb + ["NEARESTNEIGHBOR"]: self.computeScaleFactor() rDWMEff = np.array([w * f for w, f in zip( self.radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal, self.scaleFactorMarginal)]) if self.polybasisMarginal in ppb + rbpb + sk: interpPars = [self.polybasisMarginal] if self.polybasisMarginal in ppb + rbpb: if self.polybasisMarginal in rbpb: interpPars += [rDWMEff] interpPars += [self.verbosity >= 5, self.paramsMarginal["polydegreetypeMarginal"] == "TOTAL"] if self.polybasisMarginal in ppb: interpPars += [{}] else: # if self.polybasisMarginal in rbpb: interpPars += [{"optimizeScalingBounds":self.paramsMarginal[ "radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt"]}] interpPars += [ {"rcond":self.paramsMarginal["interpTolMarginal"]}] extraPar = hasattr(self, "_MMarginal_isauto") else: # if self.polybasisMarginal in sk: idxEff = [x for x in range(self.samplerMarginal.npoints) if not hasattr(self.trainedModel, "_idxExcl") or x not in self.trainedModel._idxExcl] extraPar = self.samplerMarginal.depth[idxEff] else: # if self.polybasisMarginal == "NEARESTNEIGHBOR": interpPars = [self.paramsMarginal["nNeighborsMarginal"], rDWMEff] extraPar = None self.trainedModel.setupMarginalInterp(self, interpPars, extraPar) self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters = copy(self.approxParameters) def _preliminaryMarginalFinalization(self): vbMng(self, "INIT", "Compressing and matching poles.", 10) if (self.matchingChordalRadius[1] == "AUTO" or self.matchingChordalRadius[1] > 0): if self.HFEngine.isCEye: if not hasattr(self.trainedModel.data, "projGramian"): projG = self.HFEngine.innerProduct( self.trainedModel.data.projMat, self.trainedModel.data.projMat, is_state = False) else: Sold = self.trainedModel.data.projGramian.shape[0] S = self.trainedModel.data.projMat.shape[1] if Sold > S: projG = self.trainedModel.data.projGramian[: S, : S] else: projG = np.pad(self.trainedModel.data.projGramian, (0, S - Sold), "constant") projG[: Sold, Sold :] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct( self.trainedModel.data.projMat[:, Sold :], self.trainedModel.data.projMat[:, : Sold], is_state = False) projG[Sold :, : Sold] = projG[: Sold, Sold :].T.conj() projG[Sold :, Sold :] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct( self.trainedModel.data.projMat[:, Sold :], self.trainedModel.data.projMat[:, Sold :], is_state = False) else: projG = None self.trainedModel.data.projGramian = projG self.trainedModel.initializeFromRational(self.matchingWeight, self.HFEngine, self.matchState, self.matchingChordalRadius) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done compressing and matching poles.", 10) def _postApplyC(self): if self.POD == 1 and not ( hasattr(self.HFEngine.C, "is_mu_independent") and self.HFEngine.C.is_mu_independent in self._output_lvl): raise RROMPyException(("Cannot apply mu-dependent C to " "orthonormalized samples.")) vbMng(self, "INIT", "Extracting system output from state.", 35) pMat = None for j, mu in enumerate(self.trainedModel.data.mus): pMatj = self.trainedModel.data.projMat[:, j] pMatj = np.expand_dims(self.HFEngine.applyC(pMatj, mu), -1) if pMat is None: pMat = np.array(pMatj) else: pMat = np.append(pMat, pMatj, axis = 1) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done extracting system output.", 35) self.trainedModel.data.projMat = pMat @abstractmethod def setupApprox(self, *args, **kwargs) -> int: if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 self.purgeparamsMarginal() setupOK = super().setupApprox(*args, **kwargs) if self.matchState: self._postApplyC() return setupOK diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/generic_pivoted_greedy_approximant.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/generic_pivoted_greedy_approximant.py index 627c9ca..6215b8e 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/generic_pivoted_greedy_approximant.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/generic_pivoted_greedy_approximant.py @@ -1,648 +1,652 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # from abc import abstractmethod from copy import deepcopy as copy import numpy as np from collections.abc import Iterable from matplotlib import pyplot as plt from rrompy.reduction_methods.pivoted.generic_pivoted_approximant import ( GenericPivotedApproximantBase, GenericPivotedApproximantPoleMatch) from rrompy.reduction_methods.pivoted.gather_pivoted_approximant import ( gatherPivotedApproximant) from rrompy.utilities.base.types import (Np1D, Np2D, Tuple, List, paramVal, paramList, ListAny) from rrompy.utilities.base import verbosityManager as vbMng from rrompy.utilities.numerical import dot from rrompy.utilities.numerical.point_matching import pointMatching from rrompy.utilities.numerical.point_distances import doubleDistanceMatrix from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import (RROMPyException, RROMPyAssert, RROMPyWarning) from rrompy.parameter import emptyParameterList from rrompy.utilities.parallel import (masterCore, indicesScatter, arrayGatherv, isend) __all__ = ['GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantPoleMatch'] class GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantBase(GenericPivotedApproximantBase): _allowedEstimatorKindsMarginal = ["LOOK_AHEAD", "LOOK_AHEAD_RECOVER", "NONE"] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._preInit() self._addParametersToList(["matchingWeightError", "errorEstimatorKindMarginal", "greedyTolMarginal", "maxIterMarginal"], [0., "NONE", 1e-1, 1e2]) super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._postInit() @property def scaleFactorDer(self): """Value of scaleFactorDer.""" if self._scaleFactorDer == "NONE": return 1. if self._scaleFactorDer == "AUTO": return self._scaleFactorOldPivot return self._scaleFactorDer @scaleFactorDer.setter def scaleFactorDer(self, scaleFactorDer): if isinstance(scaleFactorDer, (str,)): scaleFactorDer = scaleFactorDer.upper() elif isinstance(scaleFactorDer, Iterable): scaleFactorDer = list(scaleFactorDer) self._scaleFactorDer = scaleFactorDer self._approxParameters["scaleFactorDer"] = self._scaleFactorDer @property def samplerMarginal(self): """Value of samplerMarginal.""" return self._samplerMarginal @samplerMarginal.setter def samplerMarginal(self, samplerMarginal): if 'refine' not in dir(samplerMarginal): raise RROMPyException("Marginal sampler type not recognized.") GenericPivotedApproximantBase.samplerMarginal.fset(self, samplerMarginal) @property def errorEstimatorKindMarginal(self): """Value of errorEstimatorKindMarginal.""" return self._errorEstimatorKindMarginal @errorEstimatorKindMarginal.setter def errorEstimatorKindMarginal(self, errorEstimatorKindMarginal): errorEstimatorKindMarginal = errorEstimatorKindMarginal.upper() if errorEstimatorKindMarginal not in ( self._allowedEstimatorKindsMarginal): RROMPyWarning(("Marginal error estimator kind not recognized. " "Overriding to 'NONE'.")) errorEstimatorKindMarginal = "NONE" self._errorEstimatorKindMarginal = errorEstimatorKindMarginal self._approxParameters["errorEstimatorKindMarginal"] = ( self.errorEstimatorKindMarginal) @property def matchingWeightError(self): """Value of matchingWeightError.""" return self._matchingWeightError @matchingWeightError.setter def matchingWeightError(self, matchingWeightError): self._matchingWeightError = matchingWeightError self._approxParameters["matchingWeightError"] = ( self.matchingWeightError) @property def greedyTolMarginal(self): """Value of greedyTolMarginal.""" return self._greedyTolMarginal @greedyTolMarginal.setter def greedyTolMarginal(self, greedyTolMarginal): if greedyTolMarginal < 0: raise RROMPyException("greedyTolMarginal must be non-negative.") if (hasattr(self, "_greedyTolMarginal") and self.greedyTolMarginal is not None): greedyTolMarginalold = self.greedyTolMarginal else: greedyTolMarginalold = -1 self._greedyTolMarginal = greedyTolMarginal self._approxParameters["greedyTolMarginal"] = self.greedyTolMarginal if greedyTolMarginalold != self.greedyTolMarginal: self.resetSamples() @property def maxIterMarginal(self): """Value of maxIterMarginal.""" return self._maxIterMarginal @maxIterMarginal.setter def maxIterMarginal(self, maxIterMarginal): if maxIterMarginal <= 0: raise RROMPyException("maxIterMarginal must be positive.") if (hasattr(self, "_maxIterMarginal") and self.maxIterMarginal is not None): maxIterMarginalold = self.maxIterMarginal else: maxIterMarginalold = -1 self._maxIterMarginal = maxIterMarginal self._approxParameters["maxIterMarginal"] = self.maxIterMarginal if maxIterMarginalold != self.maxIterMarginal: self.resetSamples() def resetSamples(self): """Reset samples.""" super().resetSamples() if not hasattr(self, "_temporaryPivot"): self._mus = emptyParameterList() self._musMarginal = emptyParameterList() if hasattr(self, "samplerMarginal"): self.samplerMarginal.reset() if hasattr(self, "samplingEngine") and self.samplingEngine is not None: self.samplingEngine.resetHistory() def _getDistanceApp(self, polesEx:Np1D, resEx:Np2D, muTest:paramVal, foci:Tuple[float, float], ground:float) -> float: polesAp = self.trainedModel.interpolateMarginalPoles(muTest)[0] if self.matchingWeightError != 0: resAp = self.trainedModel.interpolateMarginalCoeffs(muTest)[0][ : len(polesAp), :] resEx = dot(self.trainedModel.data.projMat, resEx) resAp = dot(self.trainedModel.data.projMat, resAp) else: resAp = None dist = doubleDistanceMatrix(polesEx, polesAp, self.matchingWeightError, resEx, resAp, self.HFEngine, False, self.trainedModel.data.chordalRadius) pmR, pmC = pointMatching(dist) return np.mean(dist[pmR, pmC]) def getErrorEstimatorMarginalLookAhead(self) -> Np1D: if not hasattr(self.trainedModel, "_musMExcl"): err = np.zeros(0) err[:] = np.inf self._musMarginalTestIdxs = np.zeros(0, dtype = int) return err self._musMarginalTestIdxs = np.array(self.trainedModel._idxExcl, dtype = int) idx, sizes = indicesScatter(len(self.trainedModel._musMExcl), return_sizes = True) err = [] if len(idx) > 0: self.verbosity -= 25 self.trainedModel.verbosity -= 25 foci = self.samplerPivot.normalFoci() ground = self.samplerPivot.groundPotential() for j in idx: muTest = self.trainedModel._musMExcl[j] HITest = self.trainedModel._HIsExcl[j] polesEx = HITest.poles idxGood = np.logical_not(np.logical_or(np.isinf(polesEx), np.isnan(polesEx))) polesEx = polesEx[idxGood] if self.matchingWeightError != 0: resEx = HITest.coeffs[np.where(idxGood)[0]] else: resEx = None if len(polesEx) == 0: err += [0.] continue err += [self._getDistanceApp(polesEx, resEx, muTest, foci, ground)] self.verbosity += 25 self.trainedModel.verbosity += 25 return arrayGatherv(np.array(err), sizes) def getErrorEstimatorMarginalNone(self) -> Np1D: nErr = len(self.trainedModel.data.musMarginal) self._musMarginalTestIdxs = np.arange(nErr) return (1. + self.greedyTolMarginal) * np.ones(nErr) def errorEstimatorMarginal(self, return_max : bool = False) -> Np1D: vbMng(self.trainedModel, "INIT", "Evaluating error estimator at mu = {}.".format( self.trainedModel.data.musMarginal), 10) if self.errorEstimatorKindMarginal == "NONE": nErr = len(self.trainedModel.data.musMarginal) self._musMarginalTestIdxs = np.arange(nErr) err = (1. + self.greedyTolMarginal) * np.ones(nErr) else:#if self.errorEstimatorKindMarginal[: 10] == "LOOK_AHEAD": err = self.getErrorEstimatorMarginalLookAhead() vbMng(self.trainedModel, "DEL", "Done evaluating error estimator.", 10) if not return_max: return err idxMaxEst = np.where(err > self.greedyTolMarginal)[0] maxErr = err[idxMaxEst] if self.errorEstimatorKindMarginal == "NONE": maxErr = None return err, idxMaxEst, maxErr def plotEstimatorMarginal(self, est:Np1D, idxMax:List[int], estMax:List[float]): if self.errorEstimatorKindMarginal == "NONE": return if (not (np.any(np.isnan(est)) or np.any(np.isinf(est))) and masterCore() and hasattr(self.trainedModel, "_musMExcl")): fig = plt.figure(figsize = plt.figaspect(1. / self.nparMarginal)) for jpar in range(self.nparMarginal): ax = fig.add_subplot(1, self.nparMarginal, 1 + jpar) musre = np.real(self.trainedModel._musMExcl) if len(idxMax) > 0 and estMax is not None: maxrej = musre[idxMax, jpar] errCP = copy(est) idx = np.delete(np.arange(self.nparMarginal), jpar) while len(musre) > 0: if self.nparMarginal == 1: currIdx = np.arange(len(musre)) else: currIdx = np.where(np.isclose(np.sum( np.abs(musre[:, idx] - musre[0, idx]), 1), 0., atol = 1e-15))[0] currIdxSorted = currIdx[np.argsort(musre[currIdx, jpar])] ax.semilogy(musre[currIdxSorted, jpar], errCP[currIdxSorted], 'k.-', linewidth = 1) musre = np.delete(musre, currIdx, 0) errCP = np.delete(errCP, currIdx) ax.semilogy(self.musMarginal.re(jpar), (self.greedyTolMarginal,) * len(self.musMarginal), '*m') if len(idxMax) > 0 and estMax is not None: ax.semilogy(maxrej, estMax, 'xr') ax.set_xlim(*list(self.samplerMarginal.lims.re(jpar))) ax.grid() plt.tight_layout() plt.show() def _addMarginalSample(self, mus:paramList): mus = self.checkParameterListMarginal(mus) if len(mus) == 0: return self._nmusOld, nmus = len(self.musMarginal), len(mus) if (hasattr(self, "trainedModel") and self.trainedModel is not None and hasattr(self.trainedModel, "_musMExcl")): self._nmusOld += len(self.trainedModel._musMExcl) vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Adding marginal sample point{} no. {}{} at {} to training " "set.").format("s" * (nmus > 1), self._nmusOld + 1, "--{}".format(self._nmusOld + nmus) * (nmus > 1), mus), 3) self.musMarginal.append(mus) self.setupApproxPivoted(mus) self._preliminaryMarginalFinalization() del self._nmusOld if (self.errorEstimatorKindMarginal[: 10] == "LOOK_AHEAD" and not self.firstGreedyIterM): ubRange = len(self.trainedModel.data.musMarginal) if hasattr(self.trainedModel, "_idxExcl"): shRange = len(self.trainedModel._musMExcl) else: shRange = 0 testIdxs = list(range(ubRange + shRange - len(mus), ubRange + shRange)) for j in testIdxs[::-1]: self.musMarginal.pop(j - shRange) if hasattr(self.trainedModel, "_idxExcl"): testIdxs = self.trainedModel._idxExcl + testIdxs self._updateTrainedModelMarginalSamples(testIdxs) self._finalizeMarginalization() self._SMarginal = len(self.musMarginal) self._approxParameters["SMarginal"] = self.SMarginal self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters["SMarginal"] = self.SMarginal def greedyNextSampleMarginal(self, muidx:List[int], plotEst : str = "NONE") \ -> Tuple[Np1D, List[int], float, paramVal]: RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot add greedy sample.") muidx = self._musMarginalTestIdxs[muidx] if (self.errorEstimatorKindMarginal[: 10] == "LOOK_AHEAD" and not self.firstGreedyIterM): if not hasattr(self.trainedModel, "_idxExcl"): raise RROMPyException(("Sample index to be added not present " "in trained model.")) testIdxs = copy(self.trainedModel._idxExcl) skippedIdx = 0 for cj, j in enumerate(self.trainedModel._idxExcl): if j in muidx: testIdxs.pop(skippedIdx) self.musMarginal.insert(self.trainedModel._musMExcl[cj], j - skippedIdx) else: skippedIdx += 1 if len(self.trainedModel._idxExcl) < (len(muidx) + len(testIdxs)): raise RROMPyException(("Sample index to be added not present " "in trained model.")) self._updateTrainedModelMarginalSamples(testIdxs) self._SMarginal = len(self.musMarginal) self._approxParameters["SMarginal"] = self.SMarginal self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters["SMarginal"] = ( self.SMarginal) self.firstGreedyIterM = False idxAdded = self.samplerMarginal.refine(muidx)[0] self._addMarginalSample(self.samplerMarginal.points[idxAdded]) errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst = self.errorEstimatorMarginal(True) if plotEst == "ALL": self.plotEstimatorMarginal(errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst) return (errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst, self.samplerMarginal.points[muidx]) def _preliminaryTrainingMarginal(self): """Initialize starting snapshots of solution map.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot start greedy algorithm.") if np.sum(self.samplingEngine.nsamples) > 0: return self.resetSamples() self._addMarginalSample(self.samplerMarginal.generatePoints( self.SMarginal)) def _preSetupApproxPivoted(self, mus:paramList) \ -> Tuple[ListAny, ListAny, ListAny]: self.computeScaleFactor() if self.trainedModel is None: self._setupTrainedModel(np.zeros((0, 0))) self.trainedModel.data.Qs, self.trainedModel.data.Ps = [], [] self.trainedModel.data.Psupp = [] self._trainedModelOld = copy(self.trainedModel) self._scaleFactorOldPivot = copy(self.scaleFactor) self.scaleFactor = self.scaleFactorPivot self._temporaryPivot = 1 self._musLoc = copy(self.mus) idx, sizes = indicesScatter(len(mus), return_sizes = True) emptyCores = np.where(np.logical_not(sizes))[0] self.verbosity -= 10 self.samplingEngine.verbosity -= 10 return idx, sizes, emptyCores def _postSetupApproxPivoted(self, mus:Np2D, pMat:Np2D, Ps:ListAny, Qs:ListAny, sizes:ListAny): self.scaleFactor = self._scaleFactorOldPivot del self._scaleFactorOldPivot, self._temporaryPivot pMat, Ps, Qs, mus, nsamples = gatherPivotedApproximant(pMat, Ps, Qs, mus, sizes, self.polybasis) if len(self._musLoc) > 0: self._mus = self.checkParameterList(self._musLoc) self._mus.append(mus) else: self._mus = self.checkParameterList(mus) self.trainedModel = self._trainedModelOld del self._trainedModelOld padLeft = self.trainedModel.data.projMat.shape[1] suppNew = np.append(0, np.cumsum(nsamples)) self._setupTrainedModel(pMat, padLeft > 0) self.trainedModel.data.Qs += Qs self.trainedModel.data.Ps += Ps self.trainedModel.data.Psupp += list(padLeft + suppNew[: -1]) self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters = copy(self.approxParameters) self.verbosity += 10 self.samplingEngine.verbosity += 10 def _localPivotedResult(self, pMat:Np2D, req:ListAny, emptyCores:ListAny, mus:Np2D) -> Tuple[Np2D, ListAny, Np2D]: pMati = self.samplingEngine.projectionMatrix musi = self.samplingEngine.mus if not hasattr(self, "matchState") or not self.matchState: if self.POD == 1 and not ( hasattr(self.HFEngine.C, "is_mu_independent") and self.HFEngine.C.is_mu_independent in self._output_lvl): raise RROMPyException(("Cannot apply mu-dependent C " "to orthonormalized samples.")) vbMng(self, "INIT", "Extracting system output from state.", 35) pMatiEff = None for j, mu in enumerate(musi): pMij = np.expand_dims(self.HFEngine.applyC(pMati[:, j], mu), -1) if pMatiEff is None: pMatiEff = np.array(pMij) else: pMatiEff = np.append(pMatiEff, pMij, axis = 1) pMati = pMatiEff vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done extracting system output.", 35) if pMat is None: mus = copy(musi.data) pMat = copy(pMati) if masterCore(): for dest in emptyCores: req += [isend((len(pMat), pMat.dtype, mus.dtype), dest = dest, tag = dest)] else: mus = np.vstack((mus, musi.data)) pMat = np.hstack((pMat, pMati)) return pMat, req, mus @abstractmethod def setupApproxPivoted(self, mus:paramList) -> int: if self.checkComputedApproxPivoted(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup approximant.") vbMng(self, "INIT", "Setting up pivoted approximant.", 10) self._preSetupApproxPivoted() data = [] pass self._postSetupApproxPivoted(mus, data) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done setting up pivoted approximant.", 10) return 0 def setupApprox(self, plotEst : str = "NONE") -> int: """Compute greedy snapshots of solution map.""" if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot start greedy algorithm.") vbMng(self, "INIT", "Starting computation of snapshots.", 3) max2ErrorEst, self.firstGreedyIterM = np.inf, True self._preliminaryTrainingMarginal() if self.errorEstimatorKindMarginal == "NONE": muidx = [] else:#if self.errorEstimatorKindMarginal[: 10] == "LOOK_AHEAD": muidx = np.arange(len(self.trainedModel.data.musMarginal)) self._musMarginalTestIdxs = np.array(muidx) while self.firstGreedyIterM or (max2ErrorEst > self.greedyTolMarginal and self.samplerMarginal.npoints < self.maxIterMarginal): errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst, mu = \ self.greedyNextSampleMarginal(muidx, plotEst) if maxErrorEst is None: max2ErrorEst = 1. + self.greedyTolMarginal else: if len(maxErrorEst) > 0: max2ErrorEst = np.max(maxErrorEst) else: max2ErrorEst = np.max(errorEstTest) vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Uniform testing error estimate " "{:.4e}.").format(max2ErrorEst), 3) if plotEst == "LAST": self.plotEstimatorMarginal(errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst) vbMng(self, "DEL", ("Done computing snapshots (final snapshot count: " "{}).").format(len(self.mus)), 3) if (self.errorEstimatorKindMarginal == "LOOK_AHEAD_RECOVER" and hasattr(self.trainedModel, "_idxExcl") and len(self.trainedModel._idxExcl) > 0): vbMng(self, "INIT", "Recovering {} test models.".format( len(self.trainedModel._idxExcl)), 7) for j, mu in zip(self.trainedModel._idxExcl, self.trainedModel._musMExcl): self.musMarginal.insert(mu, j) self._preliminaryMarginalFinalization() self._updateTrainedModelMarginalSamples() self._finalizeMarginalization() self._SMarginal = len(self.musMarginal) self._approxParameters["SMarginal"] = self.SMarginal self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters["SMarginal"] = ( self.SMarginal) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done recovering test models.", 7) return 0 def checkComputedApproxPivoted(self) -> bool: return (super().checkComputedApprox() and len(self.musMarginal) == len(self.trainedModel.data.musMarginal)) class GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantPoleMatch( GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantBase, GenericPivotedApproximantPoleMatch): """ ROM pivoted greedy interpolant computation for parametric problems (with pole matching) (ABSTRACT). Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. directionPivot(optional): Pivot components. Defaults to [0]. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; defaults to False; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; defaults to 1; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; if <= 0, Euclidean metric is used; if 'AUTO', automatically selected; defaults to -1; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; defaults to 1.; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; + defaults to 1., i.e. all corrections allowed; - 'matchingWeightError': weight for pole matching optimization in error estimation; defaults to 0; - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': number of starting marginal samples; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator via sparse grid; - 'errorEstimatorKindMarginal': kind of marginal error estimator; available values include 'LOOK_AHEAD', 'LOOK_AHEAD_RECOVER', and 'NONE'; defaults to 'NONE'; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; allowed values include 'MONOMIAL_*', 'CHEBYSHEV_*', 'LEGENDRE_*', 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR', and 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; defaults to 1; only for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR'; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; defaults to 'TOTAL'; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; defaults to None; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights; only for radial basis. - 'greedyTolMarginal': uniform error tolerance for marginal greedy algorithm; defaults to 1e-1; - 'maxIterMarginal': maximum number of marginal greedy steps; defaults to 1e2; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; defaults to 1. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. directionPivot: Pivot components. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. musMarginal: Array of marginal snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; - 'matchingWeightError': weight for pole matching optimization in error estimation; - 'errorEstimatorKindMarginal': kind of marginal error estimator; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights. - 'greedyTolMarginal': uniform error tolerance for marginal greedy algorithm; - 'maxIterMarginal': maximum number of marginal greedy steps; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator via sparse grid. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. matchState: Whether to match the system state rather than the system output. matchingWeight: Weight for pole matching optimization. matchingChordalRadius: Radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues. matchingShared: Required ratio of marginal points to share resonance. + badPoleCorrectionTol: Tolerance for correction of bad poles. matchingWeightError: Weight for pole matching optimization in error estimation. S: Total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon. samplerPivot: Pivot sample point generator. SMarginal: Total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon. samplerMarginal: Marginal sample point generator via sparse grid. errorEstimatorKindMarginal: Kind of marginal error estimator. polybasisMarginal: Type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation. paramsMarginal: Dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation. greedyTolMarginal: Uniform error tolerance for marginal greedy algorithm. maxIterMarginal: Maximum number of marginal greedy steps. radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal: Radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. muBounds: list of bounds for pivot parameter values. muBoundsMarginal: list of bounds for marginal parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. """ def _updateTrainedModelMarginalSamples(self, idx : ListAny = []): self.trainedModel.updateEffectiveSamples(idx, self.matchingWeight, self.HFEngine, False, self.matchingChordalRadius) def setupApprox(self, *args, **kwargs) -> int: if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 self.purgeparamsMarginal() _polybasisMarginal = self.polybasisMarginal self._polybasisMarginal = ("PIECEWISE_LINEAR_" + self.samplerMarginal.kind) setupOK = super().setupApprox(*args, **kwargs) self._polybasisMarginal = _polybasisMarginal if self.matchState: self._postApplyC() return setupOK diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/rational_interpolant_greedy_pivoted_greedy.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/rational_interpolant_greedy_pivoted_greedy.py index a668611..3ed7a7c 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/rational_interpolant_greedy_pivoted_greedy.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/rational_interpolant_greedy_pivoted_greedy.py @@ -1,362 +1,366 @@ #Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # from copy import deepcopy as copy import numpy as np from .generic_pivoted_greedy_approximant import ( GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantBase, GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantPoleMatch) from rrompy.reduction_methods.standard.greedy import RationalInterpolantGreedy from rrompy.reduction_methods.standard.greedy.generic_greedy_approximant \ import pruneSamples from rrompy.reduction_methods.pivoted import ( RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedPoleMatch) from rrompy.utilities.base.types import Np1D, Tuple, paramVal, paramList from rrompy.utilities.base import verbosityManager as vbMng from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import RROMPyAssert from rrompy.parameter import emptyParameterList from rrompy.utilities.parallel import poolRank, recv __all__ = ['RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedGreedyPoleMatch'] class RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedGreedyBase( GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantBase): @property def sampleBatchSize(self): """Value of sampleBatchSize.""" return 1 @property def sampleBatchIdx(self): """Value of sampleBatchIdx.""" return self.S def greedyNextSample(self, muidx:int, plotEst : str = "NONE")\ -> Tuple[Np1D, int, float, paramVal]: """Compute next greedy snapshot of solution map.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot add greedy sample.") mus = copy(self.muTest[muidx]) self.muTest.pop(muidx) for j, mu in enumerate(mus): vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Adding sample point no. {} at {} to training " "set.").format(len(self.mus) + 1, mu), 3) self.mus.append(mu) self._S = len(self.mus) self._approxParameters["S"] = self.S if (self.samplingEngine.nsamples <= len(mus) - j - 1 or not np.allclose(mu, self.samplingEngine.mus[j - len(mus)])): self.samplingEngine.nextSample(mu) if self._isLastSampleCollinear(): vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Collinearity above tolerance detected. Starting " "preemptive greedy loop termination."), 3) self._collinearityFlag = 1 errorEstTest = np.empty(len(self.muTest)) errorEstTest[:] = np.nan return errorEstTest, [-1], np.nan, np.nan errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst = self.errorEstimator(self.muTest, True) if plotEst == "ALL": self.plotEstimator(errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst) return errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst, self.muTest[muidx] def _setSampleBatch(self, maxS:int): return self.S def _preliminaryTraining(self): """Initialize starting snapshots of solution map.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot start greedy algorithm.") if self.samplingEngine.nsamples > 0: return self.resetSamples() self.samplingEngine.scaleFactor = self.scaleFactorDer - musPivot = self.trainSetGenerator.generatePoints(self.S) + musPivot = self.samplerTrainSet.generatePoints(self.S) while len(musPivot) > self.S: musPivot.pop() muTestBasePivot = self.samplerPivot.generatePoints(self.nTestPoints, False) idxPop = pruneSamples(self.mapParameterListPivot(muTestBasePivot), self.mapParameterListPivot(musPivot), 1e-10 * self.scaleFactorPivot[0]) muTestBasePivot.pop(idxPop) self._mus = emptyParameterList() self.mus.reset((self.S - 1, self.HFEngine.npar)) self.muTest = emptyParameterList() self.muTest.reset((len(muTestBasePivot) + 1, self.HFEngine.npar)) for k in range(self.S - 1): muk = np.empty_like(self.mus[0]) muk[self.directionPivot] = musPivot[k] muk[self.directionMarginal] = self.muMargLoc self.mus[k] = muk for k in range(len(muTestBasePivot)): muk = np.empty_like(self.muTest[0]) muk[self.directionPivot] = muTestBasePivot[k] muk[self.directionMarginal] = self.muMargLoc self.muTest[k] = muk muk = np.empty_like(self.mus[0]) muk[self.directionPivot] = musPivot[-1] muk[self.directionMarginal] = self.muMargLoc self.muTest[-1] = muk if len(self.mus) > 0: vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Adding first {} sample point{} at {} to training " "set.").format(self.S - 1, "" + "s" * (self.S > 2), self.mus), 3) self.samplingEngine.iterSample(self.mus) self._S = len(self.mus) self._approxParameters["S"] = self.S self.M, self.N = ("AUTO",) * 2 def setupApproxPivoted(self, mus:paramList) -> int: if self.checkComputedApproxPivoted(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup approximant.") vbMng(self, "INIT", "Setting up pivoted approximant.", 10) if not hasattr(self, "_plotEstPivot"): self._plotEstPivot = "NONE" idx, sizes, emptyCores = self._preSetupApproxPivoted(mus) S0 = copy(self.S) pMat, Ps, Qs, req, musA = None, [], [], [], None if len(idx) == 0: vbMng(self, "MAIN", "Idling.", 45) if self.storeAllSamples: self.storeSamples() pL, pT, mT = recv(source = 0, tag = poolRank()) pMat = np.empty((pL, 0), dtype = pT) musA = np.empty((0, self.mu0.shape[1]), dtype = mT) else: for i in idx: self.muMargLoc = mus[i] vbMng(self, "MAIN", "Building marginal model no. {} at " "{}.".format(i + 1, self.muMargLoc), 25) self.samplingEngine.resetHistory() self.trainedModel = None self.verbosity -= 5 self.samplingEngine.verbosity -= 10 RationalInterpolantGreedy.setupApprox(self, self._plotEstPivot) self.verbosity += 5 self.samplingEngine.verbosity += 10 if self.storeAllSamples: self.storeSamples(i + self._nmusOld) pMat, req, musA = self._localPivotedResult(pMat, req, emptyCores, musA) Ps += [copy(self.trainedModel.data.P)] Qs += [copy(self.trainedModel.data.Q)] self._S = S0 del self.muMargLoc for r in req: r.wait() self._postSetupApproxPivoted(musA, pMat, Ps, Qs, sizes) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done setting up pivoted approximant.", 10) return 0 def setupApprox(self, plotEst : str = "NONE") -> int: if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 if '_' not in plotEst: plotEst = plotEst + "_NONE" plotEstM, self._plotEstPivot = plotEst.split("_") val = super().setupApprox(plotEstM) return val class RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedGreedyPoleMatch( RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedGreedyBase, GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantPoleMatch, RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedPoleMatch): """ ROM greedy pivoted greedy rational interpolant computation for parametric problems (with pole matching). Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. directionPivot(optional): Pivot components. Defaults to [0]. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; defaults to False; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; defaults to 1; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; if <= 0, Euclidean metric is used; if 'AUTO', automatically selected; defaults to -1; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; defaults to 1.; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; + defaults to 1., i.e. all corrections allowed; - 'matchingWeightError': weight for pole matching optimization in error estimation; defaults to 0; - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': number of starting marginal samples; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator via sparse grid; - 'errorEstimatorKindMarginal': kind of marginal error estimator; available values include 'LOOK_AHEAD' and 'LOOK_AHEAD_RECOVER'; defaults to 'NONE'; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; allowed values include 'MONOMIAL_*', 'CHEBYSHEV_*', 'LEGENDRE_*', 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR', and 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; defaults to 1; only for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR'; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; defaults to 'TOTAL'; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; defaults to None; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights; only for radial basis. - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 1e-2; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 0.; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; defaults to 1e2; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; defaults to 5e2; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator; defaults - to sampler; + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator; defaults to + samplerPivot; - 'errorEstimatorKind': kind of error estimator; available values include 'AFFINE', 'DISCREPANCY', 'LOOK_AHEAD', 'LOOK_AHEAD_RES', and 'NONE'; defaults to 'NONE'; - 'greedyTolMarginal': uniform error tolerance for marginal greedy algorithm; defaults to 1e-1; - 'maxIterMarginal': maximum number of marginal greedy steps; defaults to 1e2; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; defaults to 1; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; allowed values include 'NORM', 'DOMINANT', 'NODAL', 'BARYCENTRIC_NORM', and 'BARYCENTRIC[_AVERAGE]' (check pdf in main folder for meaning); defaults to 'NORM'; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; defaults to None; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management; defaults to 0. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. directionPivot: Pivot components. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. musMarginal: Array of marginal snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; - 'matchingWeightError': weight for pole matching optimization in error estimation; - 'errorEstimatorKindMarginal': kind of marginal error estimator; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights. - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator; + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator; - 'errorEstimatorKind': kind of error estimator; - 'greedyTolMarginal': uniform error tolerance for marginal greedy algorithm; - 'maxIterMarginal': maximum number of marginal greedy steps; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator via sparse grid. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. matchState: Whether to match the system state rather than the system output. matchingWeight: Weight for pole matching optimization. matchingChordalRadius: Radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues. matchingShared: Required ratio of marginal points to share resonance. + badPoleCorrectionTol: Tolerance for correction of bad poles. matchingWeightError: Weight for pole matching optimization in error estimation. S: Total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon. samplerPivot: Pivot sample point generator. SMarginal: Total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon. samplerMarginal: Marginal sample point generator via sparse grid. errorEstimatorKindMarginal: Kind of marginal error estimator. polybasis: Type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation. polybasisMarginal: Type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation. paramsMarginal: Dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation. greedyTol: uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm. collinearityTol: Collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm. maxIter: maximum number of greedy steps. nTestPoints: number of starting training points. - trainSetGenerator: training sample points generator. + samplerTrainSet: training sample points generator. errorEstimatorKind: kind of error estimator. greedyTolMarginal: Uniform error tolerance for marginal greedy algorithm. maxIterMarginal: Maximum number of marginal greedy steps. radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal: Radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. functionalSolve: Strategy for minimization of denominator functional. interpTol: Tolerance for pivot interpolation. QTol: Tolerance for robust rational denominator management. muBounds: list of bounds for pivot parameter values. muBoundsMarginal: list of bounds for marginal parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. """ diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/rational_interpolant_pivoted_greedy.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/rational_interpolant_pivoted_greedy.py index d47fc84..2fb10e8 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/rational_interpolant_pivoted_greedy.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/greedy/rational_interpolant_pivoted_greedy.py @@ -1,292 +1,296 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # from copy import deepcopy as copy from numpy import empty, empty_like from .generic_pivoted_greedy_approximant import ( GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantBase, GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantPoleMatch) from rrompy.reduction_methods.standard import RationalInterpolant from rrompy.reduction_methods.pivoted import ( RationalInterpolantPivotedPoleMatch) from rrompy.utilities.base.types import paramList from rrompy.utilities.base import verbosityManager as vbMng from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import RROMPyAssert from rrompy.parameter import emptyParameterList from rrompy.utilities.parallel import poolRank, recv __all__ = ['RationalInterpolantPivotedGreedyPoleMatch'] class RationalInterpolantPivotedGreedyBase( GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantBase): def computeSnapshots(self): """Compute snapshots of solution map.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot start snapshot computation.") vbMng(self, "INIT", "Starting computation of snapshots.", 5) self.samplingEngine.scaleFactor = self.scaleFactorDer if not hasattr(self, "musPivot") or len(self.musPivot) != self.S: self.musPivot = self.samplerPivot.generatePoints(self.S) while len(self.musPivot) > self.S: self.musPivot.pop() musLoc = emptyParameterList() musLoc.reset((self.S, self.HFEngine.npar)) self.samplingEngine.resetHistory() for k in range(self.S): muk = empty_like(musLoc[0]) muk[self.directionPivot] = self.musPivot[k] muk[self.directionMarginal] = self.muMargLoc musLoc[k] = muk self.samplingEngine.iterSample(musLoc) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done computing snapshots.", 5) self._m_selfmus = copy(musLoc) self._mus = self.musPivot self._m_HFEparameterMap = copy(self.HFEngine.parameterMap) self.HFEngine.parameterMap = { "F": [self.HFEngine.parameterMap["F"][self.directionPivot[0]]], "B": [self.HFEngine.parameterMap["B"][self.directionPivot[0]]]} def setupApproxPivoted(self, mus:paramList) -> int: if self.checkComputedApproxPivoted(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup approximant.") vbMng(self, "INIT", "Setting up pivoted approximant.", 10) idx, sizes, emptyCores = self._preSetupApproxPivoted(mus) pMat, Ps, Qs, req, musA = None, [], [], [], None if len(idx) == 0: vbMng(self, "MAIN", "Idling.", 45) if self.storeAllSamples: self.storeSamples() pL, pT, mT = recv(source = 0, tag = poolRank()) pMat = empty((pL, 0), dtype = pT) musA = empty((0, self.mu0.shape[1]), dtype = mT) else: for i in idx: self.muMargLoc = mus[i] vbMng(self, "MAIN", "Building marginal model no. {} at " "{}.".format(i + 1, self.muMargLoc), 25) self.samplingEngine.resetHistory() self.trainedModel = None self.verbosity -= 5 self.samplingEngine.verbosity -= 5 RationalInterpolant.setupApprox(self) self.verbosity += 5 self.samplingEngine.verbosity += 5 self._mus = self._m_selfmus self.HFEngine.parameterMap = self._m_HFEparameterMap del self._m_selfmus, self._m_HFEparameterMap if self.storeAllSamples: self.storeSamples(i + self._nmusOld) pMat, req, musA = self._localPivotedResult(pMat, req, emptyCores, musA) Ps += [copy(self.trainedModel.data.P)] Qs += [copy(self.trainedModel.data.Q)] del self.muMargLoc for r in req: r.wait() self._postSetupApproxPivoted(musA, pMat, Ps, Qs, sizes) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done setting up pivoted approximant.", 10) return 0 class RationalInterpolantPivotedGreedyPoleMatch( RationalInterpolantPivotedGreedyBase, GenericPivotedGreedyApproximantPoleMatch, RationalInterpolantPivotedPoleMatch): """ ROM pivoted greedy rational interpolant computation for parametric problems (with pole matching). Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. directionPivot(optional): Pivot components. Defaults to [0]. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; defaults to False; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; defaults to 1; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; if <= 0, Euclidean metric is used; if 'AUTO', automatically selected; defaults to -1; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; defaults to 1.; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; + defaults to 1., i.e. all corrections allowed; - 'matchingWeightError': weight for pole matching optimization in error estimation; defaults to 0; - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': number of starting marginal samples; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator via sparse grid; - 'errorEstimatorKindMarginal': kind of marginal error estimator; available values include 'LOOK_AHEAD' and 'LOOK_AHEAD_RECOVER'; defaults to 'NONE'; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; allowed values include 'MONOMIAL_*', 'CHEBYSHEV_*', 'LEGENDRE_*', 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR', and 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; defaults to 1; only for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR'; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; defaults to 'TOTAL'; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; defaults to None; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights; only for radial basis. - 'M': degree of rational interpolant numerator; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; - 'N': degree of rational interpolant denominator; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; - 'greedyTolMarginal': uniform error tolerance for marginal greedy algorithm; defaults to 1e-1; - 'maxIterMarginal': maximum number of marginal greedy steps; defaults to 1e2; - 'radialDirectionalWeights': radial basis weights for pivot numerator; defaults to 1; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of radial basis weights; defaults to [-1, -1]; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; defaults to 1; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; allowed values include 'NORM', 'DOMINANT', 'NODAL', 'BARYCENTRIC_NORM', and 'BARYCENTRIC[_AVERAGE]' (check pdf in main folder for meaning); defaults to 'NORM'; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; defaults to None; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management; defaults to 0. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. directionPivot: Pivot components. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. musPivot: Array of pivot snapshot parameters. musMarginal: Array of marginal snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; - 'matchingWeightError': weight for pole matching optimization in error estimation; - 'errorEstimatorKindMarginal': kind of marginal error estimator; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights. - 'M': degree of rational interpolant numerator; - 'N': degree of rational interpolant denominator; - 'greedyTolMarginal': uniform error tolerance for marginal greedy algorithm; - 'maxIterMarginal': maximum number of marginal greedy steps; - 'radialDirectionalWeights': radial basis weights for pivot numerator; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of radial basis weights; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator via sparse grid. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. matchState: Whether to match the system state rather than the system output. matchingWeight: Weight for pole matching optimization. matchingChordalRadius: Radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues. matchingShared: Required ratio of marginal points to share resonance. + badPoleCorrectionTol: Tolerance for correction of bad poles. matchingWeightError: Weight for pole matching optimization in error estimation. S: Total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon. samplerPivot: Pivot sample point generator. SMarginal: Total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon. samplerMarginal: Marginal sample point generator via sparse grid. errorEstimatorKindMarginal: Kind of marginal error estimator. polybasis: Type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation. polybasisMarginal: Type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation. paramsMarginal: Dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation. M: Degree of rational interpolant numerator. N: Degree of rational interpolant denominator. greedyTolMarginal: Uniform error tolerance for marginal greedy algorithm. maxIterMarginal: Maximum number of marginal greedy steps. radialDirectionalWeights: Radial basis weights for pivot numerator. radialDirectionalWeightsAdapt: Bounds for adaptive rescaling of radial basis weights. radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal: Radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. functionalSolve: Strategy for minimization of denominator functional. interpTol: Tolerance for pivot interpolation. QTol: Tolerance for robust rational denominator management. muBounds: list of bounds for pivot parameter values. muBoundsMarginal: list of bounds for marginal parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. """ diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/rational_interpolant_greedy_pivoted.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/rational_interpolant_greedy_pivoted.py index c516b91..c499765 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/rational_interpolant_greedy_pivoted.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/rational_interpolant_greedy_pivoted.py @@ -1,572 +1,576 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # from copy import deepcopy as copy import numpy as np from .generic_pivoted_approximant import (GenericPivotedApproximantBase, GenericPivotedApproximantNoMatch, GenericPivotedApproximantPoleMatch) from .gather_pivoted_approximant import gatherPivotedApproximant from rrompy.reduction_methods.standard.greedy.rational_interpolant_greedy \ import RationalInterpolantGreedy from rrompy.reduction_methods.standard.greedy.generic_greedy_approximant \ import pruneSamples from rrompy.utilities.base.types import Np1D from rrompy.utilities.base import verbosityManager as vbMng from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting.polynomial import polyvander as pv from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import RROMPyException, RROMPyAssert from rrompy.parameter import emptyParameterList, parameterList from rrompy.utilities.parallel import poolRank, indicesScatter, isend, recv __all__ = ['RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedNoMatch', 'RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedPoleMatch'] class RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedBase(GenericPivotedApproximantBase, RationalInterpolantGreedy): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._preInit() super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) if self.nparPivot > 1: self.HFEngine._ignoreResidues = 1 self._postInit() @property def tModelType(self): if hasattr(self, "_temporaryPivot"): return RationalInterpolantGreedy.tModelType.fget(self) return super().tModelType def _polyvanderAuxiliary(self, mus, deg, *args): degEff = [0] * self.npar degEff[self.directionPivot[0]] = deg return pv(mus, degEff, *args) def _marginalizeMiscellanea(self, forward:bool): if forward: self._m_selfmus = copy(self.mus) self._m_HFEparameterMap = copy(self.HFEngine.parameterMap) self._mus = self.checkParameterListPivot( self.mus(self.directionPivot)) self.HFEngine.parameterMap = { "F": [self.HFEngine.parameterMap["F"][self.directionPivot[0]]], "B": [self.HFEngine.parameterMap["B"][self.directionPivot[0]]]} else: self._mus = self._m_selfmus self.HFEngine.parameterMap = self._m_HFEparameterMap del self._m_selfmus, self._m_HFEparameterMap def _marginalizeTrainedModel(self, forward:bool): if forward: del self._temporaryPivot self.trainedModel.data.mu0 = self.mu0 self.trainedModel.data.scaleFactor = [1.] * self.npar self.trainedModel.data.scaleFactor[self.directionPivot[0]] = ( self.scaleFactor[0]) self.trainedModel.data.parameterMap = self.HFEngine.parameterMap self._m_musUniqueCN = copy(self._musUniqueCN) musUniqueCNAux = np.zeros((self.S, self.npar), dtype = self._musUniqueCN.dtype) musUniqueCNAux[:, self.directionPivot[0]] = self._musUniqueCN(0) self._musUniqueCN = self.checkParameterList(musUniqueCNAux) self._m_derIdxs = copy(self._derIdxs) for j in range(len(self._derIdxs)): for l in range(len(self._derIdxs[j])): derjl = self._derIdxs[j][l][0] self._derIdxs[j][l] = [0] * self.npar self._derIdxs[j][l][self.directionPivot[0]] = derjl self.trainedModel.data.Q._dirPivot = self.directionPivot[0] self.trainedModel.data.P._dirPivot = self.directionPivot[0] # tell greedy error estimator that operator / RHS is pivot-affine if hasattr(self.HFEngine.A, "is_affine"): self._A_is_affine = self.HFEngine.A.is_affine else: self._A_is_affine = 0 if hasattr(self.HFEngine.b, "is_affine"): self._b_is_affine = self.HFEngine.b.is_affine else: self._b_is_affine = 0 if self._A_is_affine >= 1 / 2 and self._b_is_affine >= 1 / 2: self._affine_lvl += [1 / 2] else: self._temporaryPivot = 1 self.trainedModel.data.mu0 = self.checkParameterListPivot( self.mu0(self.directionPivot)) self.trainedModel.data.scaleFactor = self.scaleFactor self.trainedModel.data.parameterMap = { "F": [self.HFEngine.parameterMap["F"][self.directionPivot[0]]], "B": [self.HFEngine.parameterMap["B"][self.directionPivot[0]]]} self._musUniqueCN = copy(self._m_musUniqueCN) self._derIdxs = copy(self._m_derIdxs) del self._m_musUniqueCN, self._m_derIdxs del self.trainedModel.data.Q._dirPivot del self.trainedModel.data.P._dirPivot if self._A_is_affine >= 1 / 2 and self._b_is_affine >= 1 / 2: self._affine_lvl.pop() del self._A_is_affine, self._b_is_affine self.trainedModel.data.npar = self.npar def errorEstimator(self, mus:Np1D, return_max : bool = False) -> Np1D: """Standard residual-based error estimator.""" setupOK = self.setupApproxLocal() if setupOK > 0: err = np.empty(len(mus)) err[:] = np.nan if not return_max: return err return err, [- setupOK], np.nan self._marginalizeTrainedModel(True) errRes = super().errorEstimator(mus, return_max) self._marginalizeTrainedModel(False) return errRes def _preliminaryTraining(self): """Initialize starting snapshots of solution map.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot start greedy algorithm.") self._S = self._setSampleBatch(self.S) self.resetSamples() self.samplingEngine.scaleFactor = self.scaleFactorDer - musPivot = self.trainSetGenerator.generatePoints(self.S) + musPivot = self.samplerTrainSet.generatePoints(self.S) while len(musPivot) > self.S: musPivot.pop() muTestPivot = self.samplerPivot.generatePoints(self.nTestPoints, False) idxPop = pruneSamples(self.mapParameterListPivot(muTestPivot), self.mapParameterListPivot(musPivot), 1e-10 * self.scaleFactorPivot[0]) self._mus = emptyParameterList() self.mus.reset((self.S, self.npar + len(self.musMargLoc))) muTestBase = emptyParameterList() muTestBase.reset((len(muTestPivot), self.npar + len(self.musMargLoc))) for k in range(self.S): muk = np.empty_like(self.mus[0]) muk[self.directionPivot] = musPivot[k] muk[self.directionMarginal] = self.musMargLoc self.mus[k] = muk for k in range(len(muTestPivot)): muk = np.empty_like(muTestBase[0]) muk[self.directionPivot] = muTestPivot[k] muk[self.directionMarginal] = self.musMargLoc muTestBase[k] = muk muTestBase.pop(idxPop) muLast = copy(self.mus[-1]) self.mus.pop() if len(self.mus) > 0: vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Adding first {} sample point{} at {} to training " "set.").format(self.S - 1, "" + "s" * (self.S > 2), self.mus), 3) self.samplingEngine.iterSample(self.mus) self._S = len(self.mus) self._approxParameters["S"] = self.S self.muTest = parameterList(muTestBase) self.muTest.append(muLast) self.M, self.N = ("AUTO",) * 2 def setupApproxLocal(self) -> int: """Compute rational interpolant.""" self._marginalizeMiscellanea(True) setupOK = super().setupApproxLocal() self._marginalizeMiscellanea(False) return setupOK def setupApprox(self, *args, **kwargs) -> int: """Compute rational interpolant.""" if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup approximant.") vbMng(self, "INIT", "Setting up {}.". format(self.name()), 5) self.computeScaleFactor() self._musMarginal = self.samplerMarginal.generatePoints(self.SMarginal) while len(self.musMarginal) > self.SMarginal: self.musMarginal.pop() S0 = copy(self.S) idx, sizes = indicesScatter(len(self.musMarginal), return_sizes = True) pMat, Ps, Qs, mus = None, [], [], None req, emptyCores = [], np.where(np.logical_not(sizes))[0] if len(idx) == 0: vbMng(self, "MAIN", "Idling.", 25) if self.storeAllSamples: self.storeSamples() pL, pT, mT = recv(source = 0, tag = poolRank()) pMat = np.empty((pL, 0), dtype = pT) mus = np.empty((0, self.mu0.shape[1]), dtype = mT) else: _scaleFactorOldPivot = copy(self.scaleFactor) self.scaleFactor = self.scaleFactorPivot self._temporaryPivot = 1 for i in idx: self.musMargLoc = self.musMarginal[i] vbMng(self, "MAIN", "Building marginal model no. {} at {}.".format(i + 1, self.musMargLoc), 5) self.samplingEngine.resetHistory() self.trainedModel = None self.verbosity -= 5 self.samplingEngine.verbosity -= 10 RationalInterpolantGreedy.setupApprox(self, *args, **kwargs) self.verbosity += 5 self.samplingEngine.verbosity += 10 if self.storeAllSamples: self.storeSamples(i) musi = self.samplingEngine.mus pMati = self.samplingEngine.projectionMatrix if not hasattr(self, "matchState") or not self.matchState: if self.POD == 1 and not ( hasattr(self.HFEngine.C, "is_mu_independent") and self.HFEngine.C.is_mu_independent in self._output_lvl): raise RROMPyException(("Cannot apply mu-dependent C " "to orthonormalized samples.")) vbMng(self, "INIT", "Extracting system output from state.", 35) pMatiEff = None for j, mu in enumerate(musi): pMij = np.expand_dims(self.HFEngine.applyC( pMati[:, j], mu), -1) if pMatiEff is None: pMatiEff = np.array(pMij) else: pMatiEff = np.append(pMatiEff, pMij, axis = 1) pMati = pMatiEff vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done extracting system output.", 35) if pMat is None: mus = copy(musi.data) pMat = copy(pMati) if i == 0: for dest in emptyCores: req += [isend((len(pMat), pMat.dtype, mus.dtype), dest = dest, tag = dest)] else: mus = np.vstack((mus, musi.data)) pMat = np.hstack((pMat, pMati)) Ps += [copy(self.trainedModel.data.P)] Qs += [copy(self.trainedModel.data.Q)] self._S = S0 del self._temporaryPivot, self.musMargLoc self.scaleFactor = _scaleFactorOldPivot for r in req: r.wait() pMat, Ps, Qs, mus, nsamples = gatherPivotedApproximant(pMat, Ps, Qs, mus, sizes, self.polybasis) self._mus = self.checkParameterList(mus) Psupp = np.append(0, np.cumsum(nsamples)) self._setupTrainedModel(pMat, forceNew = True) self.trainedModel.data.Qs, self.trainedModel.data.Ps = Qs, Ps self.trainedModel.data.Psupp = list(Psupp[: -1]) self._preliminaryMarginalFinalization() self._finalizeMarginalization() vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done setting up approximant.", 5) return 0 class RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedNoMatch( RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedBase, GenericPivotedApproximantNoMatch): """ ROM pivoted rational interpolant (without pole matching) computation for parametric problems. Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. directionPivot(optional): Pivot components. Defaults to [0]. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 1e-2; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 0.; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; defaults to 1e2; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; defaults to 5e2; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator; defaults - to sampler; + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator; defaults to + samplerPivot; - 'errorEstimatorKind': kind of error estimator; available values include 'AFFINE', 'DISCREPANCY', 'LOOK_AHEAD', 'LOOK_AHEAD_RES', and 'NONE'; defaults to 'NONE'; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; defaults to 1; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; allowed values include 'NORM', 'DOMINANT', 'NODAL', 'BARYCENTRIC_NORM', and 'BARYCENTRIC[_AVERAGE]' (check pdf in main folder for meaning); defaults to 'NORM'; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; defaults to None; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management; defaults to 0. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. directionPivot: Pivot components. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. musMarginal: Array of marginal snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator; + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator; - 'errorEstimatorKind': kind of error estimator; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. S: Total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon. samplerPivot: Pivot sample point generator. SMarginal: Total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon. samplerMarginal: Marginal sample point generator. polybasis: Type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation. greedyTol: uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm. collinearityTol: Collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm. maxIter: maximum number of greedy steps. nTestPoints: number of starting training points. - trainSetGenerator: training sample points generator. + samplerTrainSet: training sample points generator. errorEstimatorKind: kind of error estimator. radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal: Radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. functionalSolve: Strategy for minimization of denominator functional. interpTol: Tolerance for pivot interpolation. QTol: Tolerance for robust rational denominator management. muBounds: list of bounds for pivot parameter values. muBoundsMarginal: list of bounds for marginal parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. Q: Numpy 1D vector containing complex coefficients of approximant denominator. P: Numpy 2D vector whose columns are FE dofs of coefficients of approximant numerator. """ class RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedPoleMatch( RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedBase, GenericPivotedApproximantPoleMatch): """ ROM pivoted rational interpolant (with pole matching) computation for parametric problems. Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. directionPivot(optional): Pivot components. Defaults to [0]. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; defaults to False; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; defaults to 1; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; if <= 0, Euclidean metric is used; if 'AUTO', automatically selected; defaults to -1; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; defaults to 1.; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; + defaults to 1., i.e. all corrections allowed; - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; allowed values include 'MONOMIAL_*', 'CHEBYSHEV_*', 'LEGENDRE_*', 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR', and 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; defaults to 1; only for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR'; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; defaults to 'TOTAL'; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; defaults to None; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights; only for radial basis. - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 1e-2; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 0.; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; defaults to 1e2; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; defaults to 5e2; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator; defaults - to sampler; + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator; defaults to + samplerPivot; - 'errorEstimatorKind': kind of error estimator; available values include 'AFFINE', 'DISCREPANCY', 'LOOK_AHEAD', 'LOOK_AHEAD_RES', and 'NONE'; defaults to 'NONE'; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; defaults to 1; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; allowed values include 'NORM', 'DOMINANT', 'NODAL', 'BARYCENTRIC_NORM', and 'BARYCENTRIC[_AVERAGE]' (check pdf in main folder for meaning); defaults to 'NORM'; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; defaults to None; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management; defaults to 0. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. directionPivot: Pivot components. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. musMarginal: Array of marginal snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights. - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator; + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator; - 'errorEstimatorKind': kind of error estimator; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. matchState: Whether to match the system state rather than the system output. matchingWeight: Weight for pole matching optimization. matchingChordalRadius: Radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues. matchingShared: Required ratio of marginal points to share resonance. + badPoleCorrectionTol: Tolerance for correction of bad poles. S: Total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon. samplerPivot: Pivot sample point generator. SMarginal: Total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon. samplerMarginal: Marginal sample point generator. polybasis: Type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation. polybasisMarginal: Type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation. paramsMarginal: Dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation. greedyTol: uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm. collinearityTol: Collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm. maxIter: maximum number of greedy steps. nTestPoints: number of starting training points. - trainSetGenerator: training sample points generator. + samplerTrainSet: training sample points generator. errorEstimatorKind: kind of error estimator. radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal: Radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. functionalSolve: Strategy for minimization of denominator functional. interpTol: Tolerance for pivot interpolation. QTol: Tolerance for robust rational denominator management. muBounds: list of bounds for pivot parameter values. muBoundsMarginal: list of bounds for marginal parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. Q: Numpy 1D vector containing complex coefficients of approximant denominator. P: Numpy 2D vector whose columns are FE dofs of coefficients of approximant numerator. """ def setupApprox(self, *args, **kwargs) -> int: if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 self.purgeparamsMarginal() setupOK = super().setupApprox(*args, **kwargs) if self.matchState: self._postApplyC() return setupOK diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/rational_interpolant_pivoted.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/rational_interpolant_pivoted.py index d3cec18..39efbf4 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/rational_interpolant_pivoted.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/rational_interpolant_pivoted.py @@ -1,487 +1,491 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # import numpy as np from collections.abc import Iterable from copy import deepcopy as copy from .generic_pivoted_approximant import (GenericPivotedApproximantBase, GenericPivotedApproximantNoMatch, GenericPivotedApproximantPoleMatch) from .gather_pivoted_approximant import gatherPivotedApproximant from rrompy.reduction_methods.standard.rational_interpolant import ( RationalInterpolant) from rrompy.utilities.base import verbosityManager as vbMng from rrompy.utilities.numerical.hash_derivative import nextDerivativeIndices from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import (RROMPyException, RROMPyAssert, RROMPyWarning) from rrompy.parameter import emptyParameterList from rrompy.utilities.parallel import poolRank, indicesScatter, isend, recv __all__ = ['RationalInterpolantPivotedNoMatch', 'RationalInterpolantPivotedPoleMatch'] class RationalInterpolantPivotedBase(GenericPivotedApproximantBase, RationalInterpolant): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._preInit() self._addParametersToList(toBeExcluded = ["polydegreetype"]) super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) if self.nparPivot > 1: self.HFEngine._ignoreResidues = 1 self._postInit() @property def scaleFactorDer(self): """Value of scaleFactorDer.""" if self._scaleFactorDer == "NONE": return 1. if self._scaleFactorDer == "AUTO": return self.scaleFactorPivot return self._scaleFactorDer @scaleFactorDer.setter def scaleFactorDer(self, scaleFactorDer): if isinstance(scaleFactorDer, (str,)): scaleFactorDer = scaleFactorDer.upper() elif isinstance(scaleFactorDer, Iterable): scaleFactorDer = list(scaleFactorDer) self._scaleFactorDer = scaleFactorDer self._approxParameters["scaleFactorDer"] = self._scaleFactorDer @property def polydegreetype(self): """Value of polydegreetype.""" return "TOTAL" @polydegreetype.setter def polydegreetype(self, polydegreetype): RROMPyWarning(("polydegreetype is used just to simplify inheritance, " "and its value cannot be changed from 'TOTAL'.")) def _setupInterpolationIndices(self): """Setup parameters for polyvander.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup interpolation indices.") if (self._musUniqueCN is None or len(self._reorder) != len(self.musPivot)): try: muPC = self.trainedModel.centerNormalizePivot(self.musPivot) except: muPC = self.trainedModel.centerNormalize(self.musPivot) self._musUniqueCN, musIdxsTo, musIdxs, musCount = (muPC.unique( return_index = True, return_inverse = True, return_counts = True)) self._musUnique = self.musPivot[musIdxsTo] self._derIdxs = [None] * len(self._musUniqueCN) self._reorder = np.empty(len(musIdxs), dtype = int) filled = 0 for j, cnt in enumerate(musCount): self._derIdxs[j] = nextDerivativeIndices([], self.nparPivot, cnt) jIdx = np.nonzero(musIdxs == j)[0] self._reorder[jIdx] = np.arange(filled, filled + cnt) filled += cnt def setupApprox(self) -> int: """Compute rational interpolant.""" if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup approximant.") vbMng(self, "INIT", "Setting up {}.". format(self.name()), 5) self.computeScaleFactor() self.resetSamples() self.samplingEngine.scaleFactor = self.scaleFactorDer self.musPivot = self.samplerPivot.generatePoints(self.S) while len(self.musPivot) > self.S: self.musPivot.pop() self._musMarginal = self.samplerMarginal.generatePoints(self.SMarginal) while len(self.musMarginal) > self.SMarginal: self.musMarginal.pop() self._mus = emptyParameterList() self.mus.reset((self.S * self.SMarginal, self.HFEngine.npar)) for j, muMarg in enumerate(self.musMarginal): for k in range(j * self.S, (j + 1) * self.S): muk = np.empty_like(self.mus[0]) muk[self.directionPivot] = self.musPivot[k - j * self.S] muk[self.directionMarginal] = muMarg self.mus[k] = muk N0 = copy(self.N) self._setupTrainedModel(np.zeros((0, 0)), forceNew = True) idx, sizes = indicesScatter(len(self.musMarginal), return_sizes = True) pMat, Ps, Qs = None, [], [] req, emptyCores = [], np.where(np.logical_not(sizes))[0] if len(idx) == 0: vbMng(self, "MAIN", "Idling.", 30) if self.storeAllSamples: self.storeSamples() pL, pT = recv(source = 0, tag = poolRank()) pMat = np.empty((pL, 0), dtype = pT) else: _scaleFactorOldPivot = copy(self.scaleFactor) self.scaleFactor = self.scaleFactorPivot self._temporaryPivot = 1 for i in idx: musi = self.mus[self.S * i : self.S * (i + 1)] vbMng(self, "MAIN", "Building marginal model no. {} at {}.".format(i + 1, self.musMarginal[i]), 5) vbMng(self, "INIT", "Starting computation of snapshots.", 10) self.samplingEngine.resetHistory() self.samplingEngine.iterSample(musi) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done computing snapshots.", 10) self.verbosity -= 5 self.samplingEngine.verbosity -= 10 self._setupRational(self._setupDenominator()) self.verbosity += 5 self.samplingEngine.verbosity += 10 if self.storeAllSamples: self.storeSamples(i) pMati = self.samplingEngine.projectionMatrix if not hasattr(self, "matchState") or not self.matchState: if self.POD == 1 and not ( hasattr(self.HFEngine.C, "is_mu_independent") and self.HFEngine.C.is_mu_independent in self._output_lvl): raise RROMPyException(("Cannot apply mu-dependent C " "to orthonormalized samples.")) vbMng(self, "INIT", "Extracting system output from state.", 35) pMatiEff = None for j, mu in enumerate(musi): pMij = np.expand_dims(self.HFEngine.applyC( pMati[:, j], mu), -1) if pMatiEff is None: pMatiEff = np.array(pMij) else: pMatiEff = np.append(pMatiEff, pMij, axis = 1) pMati = pMatiEff vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done extracting system output.", 35) if pMat is None: pMat = copy(pMati) if i == 0: for dest in emptyCores: req += [isend((len(pMat), pMat.dtype), dest = dest, tag = dest)] else: pMat = np.hstack((pMat, pMati)) Ps += [copy(self.trainedModel.data.P)] Qs += [copy(self.trainedModel.data.Q)] del self.trainedModel.data.Q, self.trainedModel.data.P self.N = N0 del self._temporaryPivot self.scaleFactor = _scaleFactorOldPivot for r in req: r.wait() pMat, Ps, Qs, _, _ = gatherPivotedApproximant(pMat, Ps, Qs, self.mus.data, sizes, self.polybasis, False) self._setupTrainedModel(pMat) self.trainedModel.data.Qs, self.trainedModel.data.Ps = Qs, Ps Psupp = np.arange(0, len(self.musMarginal) * self.S, self.S) self.trainedModel.data.Psupp = list(Psupp) self._preliminaryMarginalFinalization() self._finalizeMarginalization() vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done setting up approximant.", 5) return 0 class RationalInterpolantPivotedNoMatch(RationalInterpolantPivotedBase, GenericPivotedApproximantNoMatch): """ ROM pivoted rational interpolant (without pole matching) computation for parametric problems. Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. directionPivot(optional): Pivot components. Defaults to [0]. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'M': degree of rational interpolant numerator; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; - 'N': degree of rational interpolant denominator; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; - 'radialDirectionalWeights': radial basis weights for pivot numerator; defaults to 1; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of radial basis weights; defaults to [-1, -1]; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; defaults to 1; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; allowed values include 'NORM', 'DOMINANT', 'NODAL', 'BARYCENTRIC_NORM', and 'BARYCENTRIC[_AVERAGE]' (check pdf in main folder for meaning); defaults to 'NORM'; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; defaults to None; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management; defaults to 0. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. directionPivot: Pivot components. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. musPivot: Array of pivot snapshot parameters. musMarginal: Array of marginal snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; - 'M': degree of rational interpolant numerator; - 'N': degree of rational interpolant denominator; - 'radialDirectionalWeights': radial basis weights for pivot numerator; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of radial basis weights; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. S: Total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon. samplerPivot: Pivot sample point generator. SMarginal: Total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon. samplerMarginal: Marginal sample point generator. polybasis: Type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation. M: Numerator degree of approximant. N: Denominator degree of approximant. radialDirectionalWeights: Radial basis weights for pivot numerator. radialDirectionalWeightsAdapt: Bounds for adaptive rescaling of radial basis weights. radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal: Radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. functionalSolve: Strategy for minimization of denominator functional. interpTol: Tolerance for pivot interpolation. QTol: Tolerance for robust rational denominator management. muBounds: list of bounds for pivot parameter values. muBoundsMarginal: list of bounds for marginal parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. Q: Numpy 1D vector containing complex coefficients of approximant denominator. P: Numpy 2D vector whose columns are FE dofs of coefficients of approximant numerator. """ class RationalInterpolantPivotedPoleMatch(RationalInterpolantPivotedBase, GenericPivotedApproximantPoleMatch): """ ROM pivoted rational interpolant (with pole matching) computation for parametric problems. Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. directionPivot(optional): Pivot components. Defaults to [0]. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; defaults to False; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; defaults to 1; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; if <= 0, Euclidean metric is used; if 'AUTO', automatically selected; defaults to -1; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; defaults to 1.; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; + defaults to 1., i.e. all corrections allowed; - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; allowed values include 'MONOMIAL_*', 'CHEBYSHEV_*', 'LEGENDRE_*', 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR', and 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; defaults to 1; only for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR'; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; defaults to 'TOTAL'; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; defaults to None; not for 'NEARESTNEIGHBOR' or 'PIECEWISE_LINEAR_*'; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights; only for radial basis. - 'M': degree of rational interpolant numerator; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; - 'N': degree of rational interpolant denominator; defaults to 'AUTO', i.e. maximum allowed; - 'radialDirectionalWeights': radial basis weights for pivot numerator; defaults to 1; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of radial basis weights; defaults to [-1, -1]; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; defaults to 1; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; allowed values include 'NORM', 'DOMINANT', 'NODAL', 'BARYCENTRIC_NORM', and 'BARYCENTRIC[_AVERAGE]' (check pdf in main folder for meaning); defaults to 'NORM'; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; defaults to None; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management; defaults to 0. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. directionPivot: Pivot components. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. musPivot: Array of pivot snapshot parameters. musMarginal: Array of marginal snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'matchState': whether to match the system state rather than the system output; - 'matchingWeight': weight for pole matching optimization; - 'matchingChordalRadius': radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues; - 'matchingShared': required ratio of marginal points to share resonance; + - 'badPoleCorrectionTol': tolerance for correction of bad poles; - 'polybasis': type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation; - 'polybasisMarginal': type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation; - 'paramsMarginal': dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation; include: . 'MMarginal': degree of marginal interpolant; . 'nNeighborsMarginal': number of marginal nearest neighbors; . 'polydegreetypeMarginal': type of polynomial degree for marginal; . 'interpTolMarginal': tolerance for marginal interpolation; . 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of marginal radial basis weights. - 'M': degree of rational interpolant numerator; - 'N': degree of rational interpolant denominator; - 'radialDirectionalWeights': radial basis weights for pivot numerator; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsAdapt': bounds for adaptive rescaling of radial basis weights; - 'radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal': radial basis weights for marginal interpolant; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; - 'interpTol': tolerance for pivot interpolation; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerPivot': pivot sample point generator; - 'SMarginal': total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon; - 'samplerMarginal': marginal sample point generator. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. matchState: Whether to match the system state rather than the system output. matchingWeight: Weight for pole matching optimization. matchingChordalRadius: Radius to be used in chordal metric for poles and residues. matchingShared: Required ratio of marginal points to share resonance. + badPoleCorrectionTol: Tolerance for correction of bad poles. S: Total number of pivot samples current approximant relies upon. samplerPivot: Pivot sample point generator. SMarginal: Total number of marginal samples current approximant relies upon. samplerMarginal: Marginal sample point generator. polybasis: Type of polynomial basis for pivot interpolation. polybasisMarginal: Type of polynomial basis for marginal interpolation. paramsMarginal: Dictionary of parameters for marginal interpolation. M: Numerator degree of approximant. N: Denominator degree of approximant. radialDirectionalWeights: Radial basis weights for pivot numerator. radialDirectionalWeightsAdapt: Bounds for adaptive rescaling of radial basis weights. radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal: Radial basis weights for marginal interpolant. functionalSolve: Strategy for minimization of denominator functional. interpTol: Tolerance for pivot interpolation. QTol: Tolerance for robust rational denominator management. muBounds: list of bounds for pivot parameter values. muBoundsMarginal: list of bounds for marginal parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. Q: Numpy 1D vector containing complex coefficients of approximant denominator. P: Numpy 2D vector whose columns are FE dofs of coefficients of approximant numerator. """ def setupApprox(self, *args, **kwargs) -> int: if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 self.purgeparamsMarginal() setupOK = super().setupApprox(*args, **kwargs) if self.matchState: self._postApplyC() return setupOK diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/trained_model/trained_model_pivoted_rational_polematch.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/trained_model/trained_model_pivoted_rational_polematch.py index 4b3a960..ed3bd2a 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/trained_model/trained_model_pivoted_rational_polematch.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/pivoted/trained_model/trained_model_pivoted_rational_polematch.py @@ -1,570 +1,592 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # import warnings import numpy as np from scipy.special import factorial as fact from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix, hstack, SparseEfficiencyWarning from collections.abc import Iterable from copy import deepcopy as copy from itertools import combinations from .trained_model_pivoted_rational_nomatch import ( TrainedModelPivotedRationalNoMatch) from rrompy.utilities.base.types import (Tuple, Np1D, Np2D, List, ListAny, paramVal, paramList, sampList, HFEng) from rrompy.utilities.base import verbosityManager as vbMng, freepar as fp -from rrompy.utilities.numerical import dot +from rrompy.utilities.numerical import dot, potential from rrompy.utilities.numerical.point_matching import rationalFunctionMatching from rrompy.utilities.numerical.degree import reduceDegreeN from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting.polynomial import (polybases as ppb, - PolynomialInterpolator as PI) + PolynomialInterpolator as PI, + geometricSeries) from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting.radial_basis import (polybases as rbpb, RadialBasisInterpolator as RBI) from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting.heaviside import (rational2heaviside, heavisideUniformShape, HeavisideInterpolator as HI) from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting.nearest_neighbor import ( NearestNeighborInterpolator as NNI) from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting.piecewise_linear import (sparsekinds, PiecewiseLinearInterpolator as PLI) -from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import RROMPyException, RROMPyAssert +from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import (RROMPyException, RROMPyWarning, + RROMPyAssert) from rrompy.sampling import sampleList, emptySampleList __all__ = ['TrainedModelPivotedRationalPoleMatch'] def getChordalScaling(x:Np2D, r:float, projGramian : Np2D = 1., projHalfGramian : Np2D = None) -> Tuple[Np2D, Np2D]: goodX = np.where(np.logical_not(np.isinf(x[:, 0])))[0] normX = np.empty(len(x)) if projGramian is None: normX[goodX] = np.sum(np.abs(dot(projHalfGramian, x[goodX].T)) ** 2., axis = 0) ** .5 else: normX[goodX] = np.abs(np.sum(dot(projGramian, x[goodX].T) * x[goodX].T.conj(), axis = 0)) ** .5 scale = np.ones((len(normX), 1)) scale[goodX, 0] = 1. / ((normX[goodX] / r) ** 2. + 1.) xscaled = np.zeros_like(x) for j in goodX: xscaled[j] = x[j] * scale[j] return xscaled, r * (1 - scale) def normalizeChordal(x:Np2D, r:float, projGramian : Np2D = 1., projHalfGramian : Np2D = None) -> Np2D: for j in range(x.shape[0]): x[j, -1] -= .5 * r if projGramian is None: norm2xj = np.sum(np.abs(dot(projHalfGramian, x[j, : -1])) ** 2.) else: norm2xj = np.abs(np.sum(dot(projGramian, x[j, : -1]) * x[j, : -1].conj())) normxj = (norm2xj + np.abs(x[j, -1]) ** 2.) ** .5 if normxj < 1e-15: normxj += np.finfo(float).eps x[j] *= .5 * r / normxj x[j, -1] += .5 * r return x def pullbackChordal(x:Np2D, r:float) -> Np2D: y = copy(x[:, : -1]) for j, p in enumerate(x[:, -1]): scalexj = 1. - p / r y[j] = np.inf if scalexj < 1e-15 else y[j] / scalexj return y class TrainedModelPivotedRationalPoleMatch(TrainedModelPivotedRationalNoMatch): """ ROM approximant evaluation for pivoted approximants based on interpolation of rational approximants (with pole matching). Attributes: Data: dictionary with all that can be pickled. """ def compress(self, collapse : bool = False, tol : float = 0., returnRMat : bool = False, **compressMatrixkwargs): Psupp = copy(self.data.Psupp) RMat = super().compress(collapse, tol, True, **compressMatrixkwargs) if RMat is None: return for obj, suppj in zip(self.data.HIs, Psupp): obj.postmultiplyTensorize(RMat.T[suppj : suppj + obj.shape[0]]) if hasattr(self, "_HIsExcl"): for obj, suppj in zip(self._HIsExcl, Psupp): obj.postmultiplyTensorize(RMat.T[suppj : suppj + obj.shape[0]]) if not hasattr(self, "_PsExcl"): self._PsuppExcl = [0] * len(self._PsuppExcl) if returnRMat: return RMat def centerNormalizeMarginal(self, mu : paramList = [], mu0 : paramVal = None) -> paramList: """ Compute normalized parameter to be plugged into approximant. Args: mu: Parameter(s) 1. mu0: Parameter(s) 2. If None, set to self.data.mu0Marginal. Returns: Normalized parameter. """ mu = self.checkParameterListMarginal(mu) if mu0 is None: mu0 = self.checkParameterListMarginal( self.data.mu0(0, self.data.directionMarginal)) return (self.mapParameterList(mu, idx = self.data.directionMarginal) - self.mapParameterList(mu0, idx = self.data.directionMarginal) ) / [self.data.scaleFactor[x] for x in self.data.directionMarginal] def setupMarginalInterp(self, approx, interpPars:ListAny, extraPar = None): vbMng(self, "INIT", "Starting computation of marginal interpolator.", 12) musMCN = self.centerNormalizeMarginal(self.data.musMarginal) nM, pbM = len(musMCN), approx.polybasisMarginal if pbM in ppb + rbpb: if extraPar: approx._setMMarginalAuto() _MMarginalEff = approx.paramsMarginal["MMarginal"] if pbM in ppb: p = PI() elif pbM in rbpb: p = RBI() else: # if pbM in sparsekinds + ["NEARESTNEIGHBOR"]: if pbM == "NEARESTNEIGHBOR": p = NNI() else: # if pbM in sparsekinds: pllims = [[-1.] * self.data.nparMarginal, [1.] * self.data.nparMarginal] p = PLI() for ipts, pts in enumerate(self.data.suppEffPts): if len(pts) == 0: raise RROMPyException("Empty list of support points.") musMCNEff, valsEff = musMCN[pts], np.eye(len(pts)) if pbM in ppb + rbpb: if extraPar: if ipts > 0: verb = approx.verbosity approx.verbosity = 0 _musM = approx.musMarginal approx.musMarginal = musMCNEff approx._setMMarginalAuto() approx.musMarginal = _musM approx.verbosity = verb else: approx.paramsMarginal["MMarginal"] = reduceDegreeN( _MMarginalEff, len(musMCNEff), self.data.nparMarginal, approx.paramsMarginal["polydegreetypeMarginal"]) MMEff = approx.paramsMarginal["MMarginal"] while MMEff >= 0: wellCond, msg = p.setupByInterpolation(musMCNEff, valsEff, MMEff, *interpPars) vbMng(self, "MAIN", msg, 30) if wellCond: break vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Polyfit is poorly conditioned. Reducing " "MMarginal by 1."), 35) MMEff -= 1 if MMEff < 0: raise RROMPyException(("Instability in computation of " "interpolant. Aborting.")) if (pbM in rbpb and len(interpPars) > 4 and "optimizeScalingBounds" in interpPars[4].keys()): interpPars[4]["optimizeScalingBounds"] = [-1., -1.] elif pbM == "NEARESTNEIGHBOR": if ipts > 0: interpPars[0] = 1 p.setupByInterpolation(musMCNEff, valsEff, *interpPars) elif ipts == 0: # and pbM in sparsekinds: p.setupByInterpolation(musMCNEff, valsEff, pllims, extraPar[pts], *interpPars) if ipts == 0: self.data.marginalInterp = copy(p) self.data.coeffsEff, self.data.polesEff = [], [] N = len(self.data.suppEffIdx) goodIdx = np.where(self.data.suppEffIdx != -1)[0] for hi, sup in zip(self.data.HIs, self.data.Psupp): pEff, cEff = hi.poles.reshape(-1, 1), hi.coeffs if self.data.chordalRadius[0] > 0.: pEff = np.hstack(getChordalScaling(pEff, self.data.chordalRadius[0])) if self.data.chordalRadius[1] > 0.: if self.data.projGramian is None: projGramian = None projHalfGramian = self.data.projMat[:, sup : sup + cEff.shape[1]] else: projGramian = self.data.projGramian[ sup : sup + cEff.shape[1]][:, sup : sup + cEff.shape[1]] projHalfGramian = None cEff, cEffH = getChordalScaling(cEff, self.data.chordalRadius[1], projGramian, projHalfGramian) else: cEffH = np.empty((cEff.shape[0], 0)) if (self.data._collapsed or self.data.projMat.shape[1] == cEff.shape[1]): cEff = np.hstack([cEff, cEffH]) else: supC = self.data.projMat.shape[1] - sup - cEff.shape[1] cEff = hstack((csr_matrix((len(cEff), sup)), csr_matrix(cEff), csr_matrix((len(cEff), supC)), cEffH), "csr") goodIdxC = np.append(goodIdx, np.arange(N, cEff.shape[0])) self.data.coeffsEff += [cEff[goodIdxC, :]] self.data.polesEff += [pEff[goodIdx]] else: ptsBad = [i for i in range(nM) if i not in pts] idxBad = np.where(self.data.suppEffIdx[goodIdx] == ipts)[0] warnings.simplefilter('ignore', SparseEfficiencyWarning) if pbM in sparsekinds: for ij, j in enumerate(ptsBad): nearest = pts[np.argmin(np.sum(np.abs(musMCNEff.data - np.tile(musMCN[j], [len(pts), 1]) ), axis = 1).flatten())] self.data.coeffsEff[j][idxBad] = copy( self.data.coeffsEff[nearest][idxBad]) self.data.polesEff[j][idxBad] = copy( self.data.polesEff[nearest][idxBad]) else: if (self.data._collapsed or self.data.projMat.shape[1] == cEff.shape[1]): cfBase = np.zeros((len(idxBad), cEff.shape[1]), dtype = cEff.dtype) else: cfBase = csr_matrix((len(idxBad), self.data.coeffsEff[0].shape[1]), dtype = cEff.dtype) valMuMBad = p(musMCN[ptsBad]) for ijb, jb in enumerate(ptsBad): self.data.coeffsEff[jb][idxBad] = copy(cfBase) self.data.polesEff[jb][idxBad] = 0. for ij, j in enumerate(pts): val = valMuMBad[ij][ijb] if not np.isclose(val, 0., atol = 1e-15): self.data.coeffsEff[jb][idxBad] += (val * self.data.coeffsEff[j][idxBad]) self.data.polesEff[jb][idxBad] += (val * self.data.polesEff[j][idxBad]) if self.data.chordalRadius[0] > 0: self.data.polesEff[jb][idxBad] = normalizeChordal( self.data.polesEff[jb][idxBad], self.data.chordalRadius[0]) if self.data.chordalRadius[1] > 0: self.data.coeffsEff[jb][idxBad] = normalizeChordal( self.data.coeffsEff[jb][idxBad], self.data.chordalRadius[1], self.data.projGramian, self.data.projMat) warnings.filters.pop(0) if pbM in ppb + rbpb: approx.paramsMarginal["MMarginal"] = _MMarginalEff vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done computing marginal interpolator.", 12) def updateEffectiveSamples(self, exclude:List[int], *args, **kwargs): if hasattr(self, "_idxExcl"): for j, excl in enumerate(self._idxExcl): self.data.HIs.insert(excl, self._HIsExcl[j]) super().updateEffectiveSamples(exclude) self._HIsExcl = [] for excl in self._idxExcl[::-1]: self._HIsExcl = [self.data.HIs.pop(excl)] + self._HIsExcl poles = [hi.poles for hi in self.data.HIs] coeffs = [hi.coeffs for hi in self.data.HIs] self.initializeFromLists(poles, coeffs, self.data.Psupp, self.data.HIs[0].polybasis, *args, **kwargs) def initializeFromRational(self, *args, **kwargs): """Initialize Heaviside representation.""" RROMPyAssert(self.data.nparPivot, 1, "Number of pivot parameters") poles, coeffs = [], [] for Q, P in zip(self.data.Qs, self.data.Ps): cfs, pls, basis = rational2heaviside(P, Q) poles += [pls] coeffs += [cfs] self.initializeFromLists(poles, coeffs, self.data.Psupp, basis, *args, **kwargs) def initializeFromLists(self, poles:ListAny, coeffs:ListAny, supps:ListAny, basis:str, matchingWeight:float, HFEngine:HFEng, is_state:bool, chordalRadius:Tuple[float, float]): """Initialize Heaviside representation.""" poles, coeffs = heavisideUniformShape(poles, coeffs) N = len(poles[0]) if chordalRadius[0] == "AUTO": chordalRadius[0] = 1. if chordalRadius[1] == "AUTO": norm2s = 0. for c, sup in zip(coeffs, self.data.Psupp): if self.data.projGramian is None: gramEff = self.data.projMat[:, sup : sup + c.shape[1]] norm2s += np.sum(np.abs(dot(gramEff, c[: N].T)) ** 2.) else: gramEff = self.data.projGramian[sup : sup + c.shape[1]][:, sup : sup + c.shape[1]] norm2s += np.sum(np.abs(dot(gramEff, c[: N].T) * c[: N].T.conj())) chordalRadius[1] = (norm2s / N / len(coeffs)) ** .5 self.data.chordalRadius = copy(chordalRadius) if is_state and chordalRadius[1] > 0: chordalRadius[1] = "AUTO" poles, coeffs = rationalFunctionMatching(poles, coeffs, self.data.musMarginal.data, matchingWeight, supps, self.data.projMat, HFEngine, is_state, None, chordalRadius) self.data.HIs = [] for pls, cfs in zip(poles, coeffs): hsi = HI() hsi.poles = pls if len(cfs) == len(pls): cfs = np.pad(cfs, ((0, 1), (0, 0)), "constant") hsi.coeffs = cfs hsi.npar = 1 hsi.polybasis = basis self.data.HIs += [hsi] self.data.suppEffPts = [np.arange(len(self.data.HIs))] self.data.suppEffIdx = np.zeros(len(poles[0]), dtype = int) - def checkShared(self, shared:float) -> str: + def checkShared(self, shared:float, + foci : Tuple[float, float] = [- 1., 1.], + ground : float = 1., correctionTol : float = .1) -> str: N = len(self.data.HIs[0].poles) M = len(self.data.HIs) goodLocPoles = np.array([np.logical_not(np.isinf(hi.poles) ) for hi in self.data.HIs]) self.data.suppEffPts = [np.arange(len(self.data.HIs))] self.data.suppEffIdx = - np.ones(N, dtype = int) goodGlobPoles = np.sum(goodLocPoles, axis = 0) goodEnoughPoles = goodGlobPoles >= max(1., 1. * shared * M) keepPole = np.where(goodEnoughPoles)[0] halfPole = np.where(np.logical_and(goodEnoughPoles, goodGlobPoles < M))[0] + badPole = np.where(np.logical_not(goodEnoughPoles))[0] self.data.suppEffIdx[keepPole] = 0 for idxR in halfPole: pts = np.where(goodLocPoles[:, idxR])[0] idxEff = len(self.data.suppEffPts) for idEff, prevPts in enumerate(self.data.suppEffPts): if len(prevPts) == len(pts): if np.allclose(prevPts, pts): idxEff = idEff break if idxEff == len(self.data.suppEffPts): self.data.suppEffPts += [pts] self.data.suppEffIdx[idxR] = idxEff + degBad = len(self.data.HIs[0].coeffs) - N - 1 + basisBad = self.data.HIs[0].polybasis.split("_")[0] + for idxR in badPole: + for pt in np.where(goodLocPoles[:, idxR])[0]: + pole = self.data.HIs[pt].poles[[idxR]] + score = np.clip(ground / potential(pole, foci), 0., 1.) + if score ** (degBad + 1) <= correctionTol: + geom = geometricSeries(pole[0], degBad, + basisBad).reshape(-1, 1) + self.data.HIs[pt].coeffs[N :] -= (geom + * self.data.HIs[pt].coeffs[idxR]) + else: + RROMPyWarning(("Bad pole too close to sampling region. " + "Not including its contribution in " + "adjusted model.")) + self.data.HIs[pt].poles[idxR] = np.inf + self.data.HIs[pt].coeffs[idxR] = 0. return (" Hard-erased {} pole".format(N - len(keepPole)) + "s" * (N - len(keepPole) != 1) + " and soft-erased {} pole".format(len(halfPole)) + "s" * (len(halfPole) != 1) + ".") def getApproxReduced(self, mu : paramList = []) -> sampList: """ Evaluate reduced representation of approximant at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. """ RROMPyAssert(self.data.nparPivot, 1, "Number of pivot parameters") mu = self.checkParameterList(mu) if (not hasattr(self, "lastSolvedApproxReduced") or self.lastSolvedApproxReduced != mu): vbMng(self, "INIT", "Evaluating approximant at mu = {}.".format(mu), 12) muP = self.centerNormalizePivot(mu(self.data.directionPivot)) muM = mu(self.data.directionMarginal) his = self.interpolateMarginalInterpolator(muM) for i, (mP, hi) in enumerate(zip(muP, his)): uAppR = hi(mP)[:, 0] if i == 0: uApproxR = np.empty((len(uAppR), len(mu)), dtype = uAppR.dtype) uApproxR[:, i] = uAppR self.uApproxReduced = sampleList(uApproxR) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done evaluating approximant.", 12) self.lastSolvedApproxReduced = mu return self.uApproxReduced def interpolateMarginalInterpolator(self, mu : paramList = []) -> ListAny: """Obtain interpolated approximant interpolator.""" mu = self.checkParameterListMarginal(mu) vbMng(self, "INIT", "Interpolating marginal models at mu = {}.".format(mu), 95) his = [] muC = self.centerNormalizeMarginal(mu) mIvals = self.data.marginalInterp(muC) verb, self.verbosity = self.verbosity, 0 poless = self.interpolateMarginalPoles(mu, mIvals) coeffss = self.interpolateMarginalCoeffs(mu, mIvals) self.verbosity = verb for j in range(len(mu)): his += [HI()] his[-1].poles = poless[j] his[-1].coeffs = coeffss[j] his[-1].npar = 1 his[-1].polybasis = self.data.HIs[0].polybasis vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done interpolating marginal models.", 95) return his def interpolateMarginalPoles(self, mu : paramList = [], mIvals : Np2D = None) -> ListAny: """Obtain interpolated approximant poles.""" mu = self.checkParameterListMarginal(mu) vbMng(self, "INIT", "Interpolating marginal poles at mu = {}.".format(mu), 95) intMPoles = np.zeros((len(mu),) + self.data.polesEff[0].shape, dtype = self.data.polesEff[0].dtype) if mIvals is None: muC = self.centerNormalizeMarginal(mu) mIvals = self.data.marginalInterp(muC) for pEff, mI in zip(self.data.polesEff, mIvals): for j, m in enumerate(mI): intMPoles[j] += m * pEff rCP = self.data.chordalRadius[0] if rCP > 0: for j in range(len(mu)): intMPoles[j, ..., 0] = pullbackChordal( normalizeChordal(intMPoles[j], rCP), rCP)[..., 0] vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done interpolating marginal poles.", 95) return intMPoles[..., 0] def interpolateMarginalCoeffs(self, mu : paramList = [], mIvals : Np2D = None) -> ListAny: """Obtain interpolated approximant coefficients.""" mu = self.checkParameterListMarginal(mu) vbMng(self, "INIT", "Interpolating marginal coefficients at mu = {}.".format(mu), 95) intMCoeffs = np.zeros((len(mu),) + self.data.coeffsEff[0].shape, dtype = self.data.coeffsEff[0].dtype) if mIvals is None: muC = self.centerNormalizeMarginal(mu) mIvals = self.data.marginalInterp(muC) for cEff, mI in zip(self.data.coeffsEff, mIvals): for j, m in enumerate(mI): intMCoeffs[j] += m * cEff rCC = self.data.chordalRadius[1] if rCC > 0: for j in range(len(mu)): intMCoeffs[j, ..., : -1] = pullbackChordal( normalizeChordal(intMCoeffs[j], rCC, self.data.projGramian, self.data.projMat), rCC) intMCoeffs = intMCoeffs[..., : -1] vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done interpolating marginal coefficients.", 95) return intMCoeffs def getPVal(self, mu : paramList = []) -> sampList: """ Evaluate rational numerator at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. """ RROMPyAssert(self.data.nparPivot, 1, "Number of pivot parameters") mu = self.checkParameterList(mu) p = emptySampleList() muP = self.centerNormalizePivot(mu(self.data.directionPivot)) muM = mu(self.data.directionMarginal) his = self.interpolateMarginalInterpolator(muM) for i, (mP, hi) in enumerate(zip(muP, his)): Pval = hi(mP) * np.prod(mP[0] - hi.poles) if i == 0: p.reset((len(Pval), len(mu)), dtype = Pval.dtype) p[i] = Pval return p def getQVal(self, mu:Np1D, der : List[int] = None, scl : Np1D = None) -> Np1D: """ Evaluate rational denominator at arbitrary parameter. Args: mu: Target parameter. der(optional): Derivatives to take before evaluation. """ RROMPyAssert(self.data.nparPivot, 1, "Number of pivot parameters") mu = self.checkParameterList(mu) muP = self.centerNormalizePivot(mu(self.data.directionPivot)) muM = mu(self.data.directionMarginal) if der is None: derP, derM = 0, [0] else: derP = der[self.data.directionPivot[0]] derM = [der[x] for x in self.data.directionMarginal] if np.any(np.array(derM) != 0): raise RROMPyException(("Derivatives of Q with respect to marginal " "parameters not allowed.")) sclP = 1 if scl is None else scl[self.data.directionPivot[0]] derVal = np.zeros(len(mu), dtype = np.complex) pls = self.interpolateMarginalPoles(muM) for i, (mP, pl) in enumerate(zip(muP, pls)): N = len(pl) if derP == N: derVal[i] = 1. elif derP >= 0 and derP < N: plDist = mP[0] - pl for terms in combinations(np.arange(N), N - derP): derVal[i] += np.prod(plDist[list(terms)]) return sclP ** derP * fact(derP) * derVal def getPoles(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Np1D: """ Obtain approximant poles. Returns: Numpy complex vector of poles. """ RROMPyAssert(self.data.nparPivot, 1, "Number of pivot parameters") if len(args) + len(kwargs) > 1: raise RROMPyException(("Wrong number of parameters passed. " "Only 1 available.")) elif len(args) + len(kwargs) == 1: if len(args) == 1: mVals = args[0] else: mVals = kwargs["marginalVals"] if not isinstance(mVals, Iterable): mVals = [mVals] mVals = list(mVals) else: mVals = [fp] rDim = mVals.index(fp) if rDim < len(mVals) - 1 and fp in mVals[rDim + 1 :]: raise RROMPyException(("Exactly 1 'freepar' entry in " "marginalVals must be provided.")) if rDim != self.data.directionPivot[0]: raise RROMPyException(("'freepar' entry in marginalVals must " "coincide with pivot direction.")) mVals[rDim] = self.data.mu0(rDim)[0] mMarg = [mVals[j] for j in range(len(mVals)) if j != rDim] roots = (self.data.scaleFactor[rDim] * self.interpolateMarginalPoles(mMarg)[0]) return self.mapParameterList(self.mapParameterList(self.data.mu0(rDim), idx = [rDim])(0, 0) + roots, "B", [rDim])(0) def getResidues(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Np2D: """ Obtain approximant residues. Returns: Numpy matrix with residues as columns. """ pls = self.getPoles(*args, **kwargs) if len(args) == 1: mVals = args[0] elif len(args) == 0: mVals = [None] else: mVals = kwargs["marginalVals"] if not isinstance(mVals, Iterable): mVals = [mVals] mVals = list(mVals) rDim = mVals.index(fp) mMarg = [mVals[j] for j in range(len(mVals)) if j != rDim] res = self.interpolateMarginalCoeffs(mMarg)[0][: len(pls), :].T if not self.data._collapsed: res = dot(self.data.projMat, res).T return pls, res diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/generic_greedy_approximant.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/generic_greedy_approximant.py index e14e366..1097940 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/generic_greedy_approximant.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/generic_greedy_approximant.py @@ -1,622 +1,622 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # from abc import abstractmethod from copy import deepcopy as copy import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt from rrompy.hfengines.base.linear_affine_engine import checkIfAffine from rrompy.reduction_methods.standard.generic_standard_approximant import ( GenericStandardApproximant) from rrompy.utilities.base.types import (Np1D, Np2D, Tuple, List, paramVal, paramList, sampList) from rrompy.utilities.base import verbosityManager as vbMng from rrompy.utilities.numerical import dot from rrompy.utilities.expression import expressionEvaluator from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import (RROMPyException, RROMPyAssert, RROMPyWarning) from rrompy.sampling.sample_list import sampleList from rrompy.parameter import emptyParameterList, parameterList from rrompy.utilities.parallel import masterCore __all__ = ['GenericGreedyApproximant'] def localL2Distance(mus:Np2D, badmus:Np2D) -> Np2D: return np.linalg.norm(np.tile(mus[..., np.newaxis], [1, 1, len(badmus)]) - badmus[..., np.newaxis].T, axis = 1) def pruneSamples(mus:paramList, badmus:paramList, tol : float = 1e-8) -> Np1D: """Remove from mus all the elements which are too close to badmus.""" if isinstance(mus, (parameterList, sampleList)): mus = mus.data if isinstance(badmus, (parameterList, sampleList)): badmus = badmus.data if len(badmus) == 0: return np.arange(len(mus)) proximity = np.min(localL2Distance(mus, badmus), axis = 1) return np.where(proximity <= tol)[0] class GenericGreedyApproximant(GenericStandardApproximant): """ ROM greedy interpolant computation for parametric problems (ABSTRACT). Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'S': number of starting training points; - 'sampler': sample point generator; - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 1e-2; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 0.; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; defaults to 1e2; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; defaults to 5e2; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator; defaults - to sampler. + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator; defaults to + sampler. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator. + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of samples current approximant relies upon; - 'sampler': sample point generator. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. S: number of test points. sampler: Sample point generator. greedyTol: Uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm. collinearityTol: Collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm. maxIter: maximum number of greedy steps. nTestPoints: number of starting training points. - trainSetGenerator: training sample points generator. + samplerTrainSet: training sample points generator. muBounds: list of bounds for parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._preInit() if not hasattr(self, "_affine_lvl"): self._affine_lvl = [] self._affine_lvl += [1] self._addParametersToList(["greedyTol", "collinearityTol", "maxIter", - "nTestPoints", "trainSetGenerator"], + "nTestPoints", "samplerTrainSet"], [1e-2, 0., 1e2, 5e2, "AUTO"]) super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._postInit() @property def greedyTol(self): """Value of greedyTol.""" return self._greedyTol @greedyTol.setter def greedyTol(self, greedyTol): if greedyTol < 0: raise RROMPyException("greedyTol must be non-negative.") if hasattr(self, "_greedyTol") and self.greedyTol is not None: greedyTolold = self.greedyTol else: greedyTolold = -1 self._greedyTol = greedyTol self._approxParameters["greedyTol"] = self.greedyTol if greedyTolold != self.greedyTol: self.resetSamples() @property def collinearityTol(self): """Value of collinearityTol.""" return self._collinearityTol @collinearityTol.setter def collinearityTol(self, collinearityTol): if collinearityTol < 0: raise RROMPyException("collinearityTol must be non-negative.") if (hasattr(self, "_collinearityTol") and self.collinearityTol is not None): collinearityTolold = self.collinearityTol else: collinearityTolold = -1 self._collinearityTol = collinearityTol self._approxParameters["collinearityTol"] = self.collinearityTol if collinearityTolold != self.collinearityTol: self.resetSamples() @property def maxIter(self): """Value of maxIter.""" return self._maxIter @maxIter.setter def maxIter(self, maxIter): if maxIter <= 0: raise RROMPyException("maxIter must be positive.") if hasattr(self, "_maxIter") and self.maxIter is not None: maxIterold = self.maxIter else: maxIterold = -1 self._maxIter = maxIter self._approxParameters["maxIter"] = self.maxIter if maxIterold != self.maxIter: self.resetSamples() @property def nTestPoints(self): """Value of nTestPoints.""" return self._nTestPoints @nTestPoints.setter def nTestPoints(self, nTestPoints): if nTestPoints <= 0: raise RROMPyException("nTestPoints must be positive.") if not np.isclose(nTestPoints, np.int(nTestPoints)): raise RROMPyException("nTestPoints must be an integer.") nTestPoints = np.int(nTestPoints) if hasattr(self, "_nTestPoints") and self.nTestPoints is not None: nTestPointsold = self.nTestPoints else: nTestPointsold = -1 self._nTestPoints = nTestPoints self._approxParameters["nTestPoints"] = self.nTestPoints if nTestPointsold != self.nTestPoints: self.resetSamples() @property - def trainSetGenerator(self): - """Value of trainSetGenerator.""" - return self._trainSetGenerator - @trainSetGenerator.setter - def trainSetGenerator(self, trainSetGenerator): - if (isinstance(trainSetGenerator, (str,)) - and trainSetGenerator.upper() == "AUTO"): - trainSetGenerator = self.sampler - if 'generatePoints' not in dir(trainSetGenerator): - raise RROMPyException("trainSetGenerator type not recognized.") - if (hasattr(self, '_trainSetGenerator') - and self.trainSetGenerator not in [None, "AUTO"]): - trainSetGeneratorOld = self.trainSetGenerator - self._trainSetGenerator = trainSetGenerator - self._approxParameters["trainSetGenerator"] = self.trainSetGenerator - if (not 'trainSetGeneratorOld' in locals() - or trainSetGeneratorOld != self.trainSetGenerator): + def samplerTrainSet(self): + """Value of samplerTrainSet.""" + return self._samplerTrainSet + @samplerTrainSet.setter + def samplerTrainSet(self, samplerTrainSet): + if (isinstance(samplerTrainSet, (str,)) + and samplerTrainSet.upper() == "AUTO"): + samplerTrainSet = self.sampler + if 'generatePoints' not in dir(samplerTrainSet): + raise RROMPyException("samplerTrainSet type not recognized.") + if (hasattr(self, '_samplerTrainSet') + and self.samplerTrainSet not in [None, "AUTO"]): + samplerTrainSetOld = self.samplerTrainSet + self._samplerTrainSet = samplerTrainSet + self._approxParameters["samplerTrainSet"] = self.samplerTrainSet + if (not 'samplerTrainSetOld' in locals() + or samplerTrainSetOld != self.samplerTrainSet): self.resetSamples() def resetSamples(self): """Reset samples.""" super().resetSamples() self._mus = emptyParameterList() def _affineResidualMatricesContraction(self, rb:Np2D, rA : Np2D = None) \ -> Tuple[Np1D, Np1D, Np1D]: self.assembleReducedResidualBlocks(full = rA is not None) # 'ij,jk,ik->k', resbb, radiusb, radiusb.conj() ff = np.sum(self.trainedModel.data.resbb.dot(rb) * rb.conj(), axis = 0) if rA is None: return ff # 'ijk,jkl,il->l', resAb, radiusA, radiusb.conj() Lf = np.sum(np.tensordot(self.trainedModel.data.resAb, rA, 2) * rb.conj(), axis = 0) # 'ijkl,klt,ijt->t', resAA, radiusA, radiusA.conj() LL = np.sum(np.tensordot(self.trainedModel.data.resAA, rA, 2) * rA.conj(), axis = (0, 1)) return ff, Lf, LL def getErrorEstimatorAffine(self, mus:Np1D) -> Np1D: """Standard residual estimator.""" checkIfAffine(self.HFEngine, "apply affinity-based error estimator", False, self._affine_lvl) self.HFEngine.buildA() self.HFEngine.buildb() mus = self.checkParameterList(mus) tMverb, self.trainedModel.verbosity = self.trainedModel.verbosity, 0 uApproxRs = self.getApproxReduced(mus).data self.trainedModel.verbosity = tMverb muTestEff = self.mapParameterList(mus) radiusA = np.empty((len(self.HFEngine.thAs), len(mus)), dtype = np.complex) radiusb = np.empty((len(self.HFEngine.thbs), len(mus)), dtype = np.complex) for j, thA in enumerate(self.HFEngine.thAs): radiusA[j] = expressionEvaluator(thA[0], muTestEff) for j, thb in enumerate(self.HFEngine.thbs): radiusb[j] = expressionEvaluator(thb[0], muTestEff) radiusA = np.expand_dims(uApproxRs, 1) * radiusA ff, Lf, LL = self._affineResidualMatricesContraction(radiusb, radiusA) err = np.abs((LL - 2. * np.real(Lf) + ff) / ff) ** .5 return err def errorEstimator(self, mus:Np1D, return_max : bool = False) -> Np1D: setupOK = self.setupApproxLocal() if setupOK > 0: err = np.empty(len(mus)) err[:] = np.nan if not return_max: return err return err, [- setupOK], np.nan mus = self.checkParameterList(mus) vbMng(self.trainedModel, "INIT", "Evaluating error estimator at mu = {}.".format(mus), 10) err = self.getErrorEstimatorAffine(mus) vbMng(self.trainedModel, "DEL", "Done evaluating error estimator.", 10) if not return_max: return err idxMaxEst = [np.argmax(err)] return err, idxMaxEst, err[idxMaxEst] def _isLastSampleCollinear(self) -> bool: """Check collinearity of last sample.""" if self.collinearityTol <= 0.: return False if self.POD == 1: reff = self.samplingEngine.Rscale[:, -1] else: RROMPyWarning(("Repeated orthogonalization of the samples for " "collinearity check. Consider setting POD to " "True.")) if not hasattr(self, "_PODEngine"): from rrompy.sampling import PODEngine self._PODEngine = PODEngine(self.HFEngine) reff = self._PODEngine.generalizedQR(self.samplingEngine.samples, only_R = True, is_state = True)[:, -1] cLevel = np.abs(reff[-1]) / np.linalg.norm(reff) cLevel = np.inf if np.isclose(cLevel, 0., atol = 1e-15) else 1 / cLevel vbMng(self, "MAIN", "Collinearity indicator {:.4e}.".format(cLevel), 3) return cLevel > self.collinearityTol def plotEstimator(self, est:Np1D, idxMax:List[int], estMax:List[float]): if (not (np.any(np.isnan(est)) or np.any(np.isinf(est))) and masterCore()): fig = plt.figure(figsize = plt.figaspect(1. / self.npar)) for jpar in range(self.npar): ax = fig.add_subplot(1, self.npar, 1 + jpar) musre = np.array(self.muTest.re.data) errCP = copy(est) idx = np.delete(np.arange(self.npar), jpar) while len(musre) > 0: if self.npar == 1: currIdx = np.arange(len(musre)) else: currIdx = np.where(np.isclose(np.sum( np.abs(musre[:, idx] - musre[0, idx]), 1), 0., atol = 1e-15))[0] ax.semilogy(musre[currIdx, jpar], errCP[currIdx], 'k', linewidth = 1) musre = np.delete(musre, currIdx, 0) errCP = np.delete(errCP, currIdx) ax.semilogy([self.muBounds.re(0, jpar), self.muBounds.re(-1, jpar)], [self.greedyTol] * 2, 'r--') ax.semilogy(self.mus.re(jpar), 2. * self.greedyTol * np.ones(len(self.mus)), '*m') if len(idxMax) > 0 and estMax is not None: ax.semilogy(self.muTest.re(idxMax, jpar), estMax, 'xr') ax.set_xlim(*list(self.sampler.lims.re(jpar))) ax.grid() plt.tight_layout() plt.show() def greedyNextSample(self, muidx:int, plotEst : str = "NONE")\ -> Tuple[Np1D, int, float, paramVal]: """Compute next greedy snapshot of solution map.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot add greedy sample.") mus = copy(self.muTest[muidx]) self.muTest.pop(muidx) for j, mu in enumerate(mus): vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Adding sample point no. {} at {} to training " "set.").format(len(self.mus) + 1, mu), 3) self.mus.append(mu) self._S = len(self.mus) self._approxParameters["S"] = self.S if (self.samplingEngine.nsamples <= len(mus) - j - 1 or not np.allclose(mu, self.samplingEngine.mus[j - len(mus)])): self.samplingEngine.nextSample(mu) if self._isLastSampleCollinear(): vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Collinearity above tolerance detected. Starting " "preemptive greedy loop termination."), 3) self._collinearityFlag = 1 errorEstTest = np.empty(len(self.muTest)) errorEstTest[:] = np.nan return errorEstTest, [-1], np.nan, np.nan errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst = self.errorEstimator(self.muTest, True) if plotEst == "ALL": self.plotEstimator(errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst) return errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst, self.muTest[muidx] def _preliminaryTraining(self): """Initialize starting snapshots of solution map.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot start greedy algorithm.") if self.samplingEngine.nsamples > 0: return self.resetSamples() self.computeScaleFactor() self.samplingEngine.scaleFactor = self.scaleFactorDer - self.mus = self.trainSetGenerator.generatePoints(self.S) + self.mus = self.samplerTrainSet.generatePoints(self.S) while len(self.mus) > self.S: self.mus.pop() muTestBase = self.sampler.generatePoints(self.nTestPoints, False) idxPop = pruneSamples(self.mapParameterList(muTestBase), self.mapParameterList(self.mus), 1e-10 * self.scaleFactor[0]) muTestBase.pop(idxPop) muLast = copy(self.mus[-1]) self.mus.pop() if len(self.mus) > 0: vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Adding first {} sample point{} at {} to training " "set.").format(self.S - 1, "" + "s" * (self.S > 2), self.mus), 3) self.samplingEngine.iterSample(self.mus) self._S = len(self.mus) self._approxParameters["S"] = self.S self.muTest = emptyParameterList() self.muTest.reset((len(muTestBase) + 1, self.mus.shape[1])) self.muTest[: -1] = muTestBase.data self.muTest[-1] = muLast.data @abstractmethod def setupApproxLocal(self) -> int: if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup approximant.") vbMng(self, "INIT", "Setting up local approximant.", 5) pass vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done setting up local approximant.", 5) return 0 def setupApprox(self, plotEst : str = "NONE") -> int: """Compute greedy snapshots of solution map.""" if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot start greedy algorithm.") vbMng(self, "INIT", "Starting computation of snapshots.", 3) self._collinearityFlag = 0 self._preliminaryTraining() muidx, self.firstGreedyIter = [len(self.muTest) - 1], True errorEstTest, maxErrorEst = [np.inf], np.inf max2ErrorEst, trainedModelOld = np.inf, None while self.firstGreedyIter or (len(self.muTest) > 0 and (maxErrorEst is None or max2ErrorEst > self.greedyTol) and self.samplingEngine.nsamples < self.maxIter): muTestOld, errorEstTestOld = self.muTest, errorEstTest muidxOld, maxErrorEstOld = muidx, maxErrorEst errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst, mu = self.greedyNextSample(muidx, plotEst) if maxErrorEst is not None and (np.any(np.isnan(maxErrorEst)) or np.any(np.isinf(maxErrorEst))): if self._collinearityFlag == 0 and not self.firstGreedyIter: RROMPyWarning(("Instability in a posteriori " "estimator. Starting preemptive greedy " "loop termination.")) self.muTest, errorEstTest = muTestOld, errorEstTestOld if self.firstGreedyIter and muidx[0] < 0: self.trainedModel = None raise RROMPyException(("Instability in approximant " "computation. Aborting greedy " "iterations.")) self._S = trainedModelOld.data.approxParameters["S"] self._approxParameters["S"] = self.S while self.samplingEngine.nsamples > self.S: self.samplingEngine.popSample() while len(self.mus) > self.S: self.mus.pop(-1) muidx, maxErrorEst = muidxOld, maxErrorEstOld break if maxErrorEst is not None: max2ErrorEst = np.max(maxErrorEst) vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Uniform testing error estimate " "{:.4e}.").format(max2ErrorEst), 3) if self.firstGreedyIter: trainedModelOld = copy(self.trainedModel) else: trainedModelOld.data = copy(self.trainedModel.data) self.firstGreedyIter = False vbMng(self, "DEL", ("Done computing snapshots (final snapshot count: " "{}).").format(len(self.mus)), 3) if (maxErrorEst is None or max2ErrorEst <= self.greedyTol or np.any(np.isnan(maxErrorEst)) or np.any(np.isinf(maxErrorEst))): while self.samplingEngine.nsamples > self.S: self.samplingEngine.popSample() while len(self.mus) > self.S: self.mus.pop(-1) else: while len(self.mus) < self.S: self.mus.append(self.samplingEngine.mus[len(self.mus)]) self.trainedModel = None self.setupApproxLocal() if plotEst == "LAST": self.plotEstimator(errorEstTest, muidx, maxErrorEst) return 0 def assembleReducedResidualGramian(self, pMat:sampList): """ Build residual gramian of reduced linear system through projections. """ if (not hasattr(self.trainedModel.data, "gramian") or self.trainedModel.data.gramian is None): gramian = self.HFEngine.innerProduct(pMat, pMat, dual = True) else: Sold = self.trainedModel.data.gramian.shape[0] S = len(self.mus) if Sold > S: gramian = self.trainedModel.data.gramian[: S, : S] else: idxOld = list(range(Sold)) idxNew = list(range(Sold, S)) gramian = np.empty((S, S), dtype = np.complex) gramian[: Sold, : Sold] = self.trainedModel.data.gramian gramian[: Sold, Sold :] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct( pMat(idxNew), pMat(idxOld), dual = True) gramian[Sold :, : Sold] = gramian[: Sold, Sold :].T.conj() gramian[Sold :, Sold :] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct( pMat(idxNew), pMat(idxNew), dual = True) self.trainedModel.data.gramian = gramian def assembleReducedResidualBlocksbb(self, bs:List[Np1D]): """ Build blocks (of type bb) of reduced linear system through projections. """ nbs = len(bs) if (not hasattr(self.trainedModel.data, "resbb") or self.trainedModel.data.resbb is None): resbb = np.empty((nbs, nbs), dtype = np.complex) for i in range(nbs): Mbi = bs[i] resbb[i, i] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct(Mbi, Mbi, dual = True) for j in range(i): Mbj = bs[j] resbb[i, j] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct(Mbj, Mbi, dual = True) for i in range(nbs): for j in range(i + 1, nbs): resbb[i, j] = resbb[j, i].conj() self.trainedModel.data.resbb = resbb def assembleReducedResidualBlocksAb(self, As:List[Np2D], bs:List[Np1D], pMat:sampList): """ Build blocks (of type Ab) of reduced linear system through projections. """ nAs = len(As) nbs = len(bs) S = len(self.mus) if (not hasattr(self.trainedModel.data, "resAb") or self.trainedModel.data.resAb is None): if isinstance(pMat, (parameterList, sampleList)): pMat = pMat.data resAb = np.empty((nbs, S, nAs), dtype = np.complex) for j in range(nAs): MAj = dot(As[j], pMat) for i in range(nbs): Mbi = bs[i] resAb[i, :, j] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct(MAj, Mbi, dual = True) else: Sold = self.trainedModel.data.resAb.shape[1] if Sold == S: return if Sold > S: resAb = self.trainedModel.data.resAb[:, : S, :] else: if isinstance(pMat, (parameterList, sampleList)): pMat = pMat.data resAb = np.empty((nbs, S, nAs), dtype = np.complex) resAb[:, : Sold, :] = self.trainedModel.data.resAb for j in range(nAs): MAj = dot(As[j], pMat[:, Sold :]) for i in range(nbs): Mbi = bs[i] resAb[i, Sold :, j] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct( MAj, Mbi, dual = True) self.trainedModel.data.resAb = resAb def assembleReducedResidualBlocksAA(self, As:List[Np2D], pMat:sampList): """ Build blocks (of type AA) of reduced linear system through projections. """ nAs = len(As) S = len(self.mus) if (not hasattr(self.trainedModel.data, "resAA") or self.trainedModel.data.resAA is None): if isinstance(pMat, (parameterList, sampleList)): pMat = pMat.data resAA = np.empty((S, nAs, S, nAs), dtype = np.complex) for i in range(nAs): MAi = dot(As[i], pMat) resAA[:, i, :, i] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct(MAi, MAi, dual = True) for j in range(i): MAj = dot(As[j], pMat) resAA[:, i, :, j] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct(MAj, MAi, dual = True) for i in range(nAs): for j in range(i + 1, nAs): resAA[:, i, :, j] = resAA[:, j, :, i].T.conj() else: Sold = self.trainedModel.data.resAA.shape[0] if Sold == S: return if Sold > S: resAA = self.trainedModel.data.resAA[: S, :, : S, :] else: if isinstance(pMat, (parameterList, sampleList)): pMat = pMat.data resAA = np.empty((S, nAs, S, nAs), dtype = np.complex) resAA[: Sold, :, : Sold, :] = self.trainedModel.data.resAA for i in range(nAs): MAi = dot(As[i], pMat) resAA[: Sold, i, Sold :, i] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct( MAi[:, Sold :], MAi[:, : Sold], dual = True) resAA[Sold :, i, : Sold, i] = resAA[: Sold, i, Sold :, i].T.conj() resAA[Sold :, i, Sold :, i] = self.HFEngine.innerProduct( MAi[:, Sold :], MAi[:, Sold :], dual = True) for j in range(i): MAj = dot(As[j], pMat) resAA[: Sold, i, Sold :, j] = ( self.HFEngine.innerProduct(MAj[:, Sold :], MAi[:, : Sold], dual = True)) resAA[Sold :, i, : Sold, j] = ( self.HFEngine.innerProduct(MAj[:, : Sold], MAi[:, Sold :], dual = True)) resAA[Sold :, i, Sold :, j] = ( self.HFEngine.innerProduct(MAj[:, Sold :], MAi[:, Sold :], dual = True)) for i in range(nAs): for j in range(i + 1, nAs): resAA[: Sold, i, Sold :, j] = ( resAA[Sold :, j, : Sold, i].T.conj()) resAA[Sold :, i, : Sold, j] = ( resAA[: Sold, j, Sold :, i].T.conj()) resAA[Sold :, i, Sold :, j] = ( resAA[Sold :, j, Sold :, i].T.conj()) self.trainedModel.data.resAA = resAA def assembleReducedResidualBlocks(self, full : bool = False): """Build affine blocks of affine decomposition of residual.""" if full: checkIfAffine(self.HFEngine, "assemble reduced residual blocks", False, self._affine_lvl) else: checkIfAffine(self.HFEngine, "assemble reduced RHS blocks", True, self._affine_lvl) self.HFEngine.buildb() self.assembleReducedResidualBlocksbb(self.HFEngine.bs) if full: pMat = self.samplingEngine.projectionMatrix self.HFEngine.buildA() self.assembleReducedResidualBlocksAb(self.HFEngine.As, self.HFEngine.bs, pMat) self.assembleReducedResidualBlocksAA(self.HFEngine.As, pMat) diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/rational_interpolant_greedy.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/rational_interpolant_greedy.py index 4b6ce84..d67b80b 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/rational_interpolant_greedy.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/rational_interpolant_greedy.py @@ -1,518 +1,518 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # from copy import deepcopy as copy import numpy as np from rrompy.hfengines.base.linear_affine_engine import checkIfAffine from .generic_greedy_approximant import GenericGreedyApproximant from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting.polynomial import (polybases, polyfitname, PolynomialInterpolator as PI, polyvander) from rrompy.utilities.numerical import dot from rrompy.utilities.numerical.degree import totalDegreeN from rrompy.utilities.expression import expressionEvaluator from rrompy.reduction_methods.standard import RationalInterpolant from rrompy.utilities.base.types import Np1D, Tuple, paramVal, List from rrompy.utilities.base.verbosity_depth import (verbosityManager as vbMng, getVerbosityDepth, setVerbosityDepth) from rrompy.utilities.poly_fitting import customFit from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import (RROMPyWarning, RROMPyException, RROMPyAssert, RROMPy_FRAGILE) from rrompy.sampling import sampleList, emptySampleList __all__ = ['RationalInterpolantGreedy'] class RationalInterpolantGreedy(GenericGreedyApproximant, RationalInterpolant): """ ROM greedy rational interpolant computation for parametric problems. Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'S': number of starting training points; - 'sampler': sample point generator; - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 1e-2; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 0.; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; defaults to 1e2; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; defaults to 5e2; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator; defaults - to sampler; + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator; defaults to + sampler; - 'polybasis': type of basis for interpolation; defaults to 'MONOMIAL'; - 'errorEstimatorKind': kind of error estimator; available values include 'AFFINE', 'DISCREPANCY', 'LOOK_AHEAD', 'LOOK_AHEAD_RES', 'LOOK_AHEAD_OUTPUT', and 'NONE'; defaults to 'NONE'; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; allowed values include 'NORM', 'DOMINANT', 'NODAL', 'BARYCENTRIC_NORM', and 'BARYCENTRIC[_AVERAGE]' (check pdf in main folder for meaning); defaults to 'NORM'; - 'interpTol': tolerance for interpolation; defaults to None; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management; defaults to 0. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator; + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator; - 'errorEstimatorKind': kind of error estimator; - 'functionalSolve': strategy for minimization of denominator functional; - 'interpTol': tolerance for interpolation; - 'QTol': tolerance for robust rational denominator management. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of samples current approximant relies upon; - 'sampler': sample point generator. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. S: number of test points. sampler: Sample point generator. greedyTol: uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm. collinearityTol: Collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm. maxIter: maximum number of greedy steps. nTestPoints: number of starting training points. - trainSetGenerator: training sample points generator. + samplerTrainSet: training sample points generator. errorEstimatorKind: kind of error estimator. functionalSolve: Strategy for minimization of denominator functional. interpTol: tolerance for interpolation. QTol: tolerance for robust rational denominator management. muBounds: list of bounds for parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. """ _allowedEstimatorKinds = ["AFFINE", "DISCREPANCY", "LOOK_AHEAD", "LOOK_AHEAD_RES", "LOOK_AHEAD_OUTPUT", "NONE"] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._preInit() self._addParametersToList(["errorEstimatorKind"], ["DISCREPANCY"], toBeExcluded = ["M", "N", "polydegreetype", "radialDirectionalWeights"]) super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._postInit() @property def E(self): """Value of E.""" self._E = self.sampleBatchIdx - 1 return self._E @E.setter def E(self, E): RROMPyWarning(("E is used just to simplify inheritance, and its value " "cannot be changed from that of sampleBatchIdx - 1.")) def _setMAuto(self): self.M = self.E def _setNAuto(self): self.N = self.E @property def polydegreetype(self): """Value of polydegreetype.""" return "TOTAL" @polydegreetype.setter def polydegreetype(self, polydegreetype): RROMPyWarning(("polydegreetype is used just to simplify inheritance, " "and its value cannot be changed from 'TOTAL'.")) @property def polybasis(self): """Value of polybasis.""" return self._polybasis @polybasis.setter def polybasis(self, polybasis): try: polybasis = polybasis.upper().strip().replace(" ","") if polybasis not in polybases: raise RROMPyException("Sample type not recognized.") self._polybasis = polybasis except: RROMPyWarning(("Prescribed polybasis not recognized. Overriding " "to 'MONOMIAL'.")) self._polybasis = "MONOMIAL" self._approxParameters["polybasis"] = self.polybasis @property def errorEstimatorKind(self): """Value of errorEstimatorKind.""" return self._errorEstimatorKind @errorEstimatorKind.setter def errorEstimatorKind(self, errorEstimatorKind): errorEstimatorKind = errorEstimatorKind.upper() if errorEstimatorKind not in self._allowedEstimatorKinds: RROMPyWarning(("Error estimator kind not recognized. Overriding " "to 'NONE'.")) errorEstimatorKind = "NONE" self._errorEstimatorKind = errorEstimatorKind self._approxParameters["errorEstimatorKind"] = self.errorEstimatorKind def _polyvanderAuxiliary(self, mus, deg, *args): return polyvander(mus, deg, *args) def getErrorEstimatorDiscrepancy(self, mus:Np1D) -> Np1D: """Discrepancy-based residual estimator.""" checkIfAffine(self.HFEngine, "apply discrepancy-based error estimator", False, self._affine_lvl) mus = self.checkParameterList(mus) muCTest = self.trainedModel.centerNormalize(mus) tMverb, self.trainedModel.verbosity = self.trainedModel.verbosity, 0 QTest = self.trainedModel.getQVal(mus) QTzero = np.where(QTest == 0.)[0] if len(QTzero) > 0: RROMPyWarning(("Adjusting estimator to avoid division by " "numerically zero denominator.")) QTest[QTzero] = np.finfo(np.complex).eps / (1. + self.N) self.HFEngine.buildA() self.HFEngine.buildb() nAs, nbs = self.HFEngine.nAs, self.HFEngine.nbs muTrainEff = self.mapParameterList(self.mus) muTestEff = self.mapParameterList(mus) PTrain = self.trainedModel.getPVal(self.mus).data.T QTrain = self.trainedModel.getQVal(self.mus) QTzero = np.where(QTrain == 0.)[0] if len(QTzero) > 0: RROMPyWarning(("Adjusting estimator to avoid division by " "numerically zero denominator.")) QTrain[QTzero] = np.finfo(np.complex).eps / (1. + self.N) PTest = self.trainedModel.getPVal(mus).data self.trainedModel.verbosity = tMverb radiusAbTrain = np.empty((self.S, nAs * self.S + nbs), dtype = np.complex) radiusA = np.empty((self.S, nAs, len(mus)), dtype = np.complex) radiusb = np.empty((nbs, len(mus)), dtype = np.complex) for j, thA in enumerate(self.HFEngine.thAs): idxs = j * self.S + np.arange(self.S) radiusAbTrain[:, idxs] = expressionEvaluator(thA[0], muTrainEff, (self.S, 1)) * PTrain radiusA[:, j] = PTest * expressionEvaluator(thA[0], muTestEff, (len(mus),)) for j, thb in enumerate(self.HFEngine.thbs): idx = nAs * self.S + j radiusAbTrain[:, idx] = QTrain * expressionEvaluator(thb[0], muTrainEff, (self.S,)) radiusb[j] = QTest * expressionEvaluator(thb[0], muTestEff, (len(mus),)) QRHSNorm2 = self._affineResidualMatricesContraction(radiusb) vanTrain = self._polyvanderAuxiliary(self._musUniqueCN, self.E, self.polybasis0, self._derIdxs, self._reorder) interpPQ = customFit(vanTrain, radiusAbTrain, rcond = self.interpTol) vanTest = self._polyvanderAuxiliary(muCTest, self.E, self.polybasis0) DradiusAb = vanTest.dot(interpPQ) radiusA = (radiusA - DradiusAb[:, : - nbs].reshape(len(mus), -1, self.S).T) radiusb = radiusb - DradiusAb[:, - nbs :].T ff, Lf, LL = self._affineResidualMatricesContraction(radiusb, radiusA) err = np.abs((LL - 2. * np.real(Lf) + ff) / QRHSNorm2) ** .5 return err def getErrorEstimatorLookAhead(self, mus:Np1D, what : str = "") -> Tuple[Np1D, List[int]]: """Residual estimator based on look-ahead idea.""" errTest, QTest, idxMaxEst = self._EIMStep(mus) mu_muTestS = mus[idxMaxEst] app_muTestSample = self.getApproxReduced(mu_muTestS) if self._mode == RROMPy_FRAGILE: if what == "RES" and not self.HFEngine.isCEye: raise RROMPyException(("Cannot compute LOOK_AHEAD_RES " "estimator in fragile mode for " "non-scalar C.")) app_muTestSample = dot(self.trainedModel.data.projMat[:, : app_muTestSample.shape[0]], app_muTestSample) else: app_muTestSample = dot(self.samplingEngine.projectionMatrix, app_muTestSample) app_muTestSample = sampleList(app_muTestSample) if what == "RES": errmu = self.HFEngine.residual(mu_muTestS, app_muTestSample, post_c = False) solmu = self.HFEngine.residual(mu_muTestS, None, post_c = False) normSol = self.HFEngine.norm(solmu, dual = True) normErr = self.HFEngine.norm(errmu, dual = True) else: for j, mu in enumerate(mu_muTestS): uEx = self.samplingEngine.nextSample(mu) if what == "OUTPUT": uEx = self.HFEngine.applyC(uEx, mu) app_muTS = self.HFEngine.applyC(app_muTestSample[j], mu) if j == 0: app_muTestS = emptySampleList() app_muTestS.reset((len(app_muTS), len(mu_muTestS)), dtype = app_muTS.dtype) app_muTestS[j] = app_muTS if j == 0: solmu = emptySampleList() solmu.reset((len(uEx), len(mu_muTestS)), dtype = uEx.dtype) solmu[j] = uEx if what == "OUTPUT": app_muTestSample = app_muTestS errmu = solmu - app_muTestSample normSol = self.HFEngine.norm(solmu, is_state = what != "OUTPUT") normErr = self.HFEngine.norm(errmu, is_state = what != "OUTPUT") errsamples = normErr / normSol musT = copy(self.mus) musT.append(mu_muTestS) musT = self.trainedModel.centerNormalize(musT) musC = self.trainedModel.centerNormalize(mus) errT = np.zeros((len(musT), len(mu_muTestS)), dtype = np.complex) errT[np.arange(len(self.mus), len(musT)), np.arange(len(mu_muTestS))] = errsamples * QTest[idxMaxEst] vanT = self._polyvanderAuxiliary(musT, self.E + 1, self.polybasis) fitOut = customFit(vanT, errT, full = True, rcond = self.interpTol) vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Fitting {} samples with degree {} through {}... Conditioning " "of LS system: {:.4e}.").format(len(vanT), self.E + 1, polyfitname(self.polybasis), fitOut[1][2][0] / fitOut[1][2][-1]), 15) vanC = self._polyvanderAuxiliary(musC, self.E + 1, self.polybasis) err = np.sum(np.abs(vanC.dot(fitOut[0])), axis = -1) / QTest return err, idxMaxEst def getErrorEstimatorNone(self, mus:Np1D) -> Np1D: """EIM-based residual estimator.""" err = np.max(self._EIMStep(mus, True), axis = 1) err *= self.greedyTol / np.mean(err) return err def _EIMStep(self, mus:Np1D, only_one : bool = False) -> Tuple[Np1D, Np1D, List[int]]: """Residual estimator based on look-ahead idea.""" mus = self.checkParameterList(mus) tMverb, self.trainedModel.verbosity = self.trainedModel.verbosity, 0 QTest = self.trainedModel.getQVal(mus) QTzero = np.where(QTest == 0.)[0] if len(QTzero) > 0: RROMPyWarning(("Adjusting estimator to avoid division by " "numerically zero denominator.")) QTest[QTzero] = np.finfo(np.complex).eps / (1. + self.N) QTest = np.abs(QTest) muCTest = self.trainedModel.centerNormalize(mus) muCTrain = self.trainedModel.centerNormalize(self.mus) self.trainedModel.verbosity = tMverb vanTest = self._polyvanderAuxiliary(muCTest, self.E, self.polybasis) vanTestNext = self._polyvanderAuxiliary(muCTest, self.E + 1, self.polybasis)[:, vanTest.shape[1] :] idxsTest = np.arange(vanTestNext.shape[1]) basis = np.zeros((len(idxsTest), 0), dtype = float) idxMaxEst = [] while len(idxsTest) > 0: vanTrial = self._polyvanderAuxiliary(muCTrain, self.E, self.polybasis) vanTrialNext = self._polyvanderAuxiliary(muCTrain, self.E + 1, self.polybasis)[:, vanTrial.shape[1] :] vanTrial = np.hstack((vanTrial, vanTrialNext.dot(basis).reshape( len(vanTrialNext), basis.shape[1]))) valuesTrial = vanTrialNext[:, idxsTest] vanTestEff = np.hstack((vanTest, vanTestNext.dot(basis).reshape( len(vanTestNext), basis.shape[1]))) vanTestNextEff = vanTestNext[:, idxsTest] coeffTest = np.linalg.solve(vanTrial, valuesTrial) errTest = (np.abs(vanTestNextEff - vanTestEff.dot(coeffTest)) / np.expand_dims(QTest, 1)) if only_one: return errTest idxMaxErr = np.unravel_index(np.argmax(errTest), errTest.shape) idxMaxEst += [idxMaxErr[0]] muCTrain.append(muCTest[idxMaxErr[0]]) basis = np.pad(basis, [(0, 0), (0, 1)], "constant") basis[idxsTest[idxMaxErr[1]], -1] = 1. idxsTest = np.delete(idxsTest, idxMaxErr[1]) return errTest, QTest, idxMaxEst def errorEstimator(self, mus:Np1D, return_max : bool = False) -> Np1D: """Standard residual-based error estimator.""" setupOK = self.setupApproxLocal() if setupOK > 0: err = np.empty(len(mus)) err[:] = np.nan if not return_max: return err return err, [- setupOK], np.nan mus = self.checkParameterList(mus) vbMng(self.trainedModel, "INIT", "Evaluating error estimator at mu = {}.".format(mus), 10) if self.errorEstimatorKind == "AFFINE": err = self.getErrorEstimatorAffine(mus) else: self._setupInterpolationIndices() if self.errorEstimatorKind == "DISCREPANCY": err = self.getErrorEstimatorDiscrepancy(mus) elif self.errorEstimatorKind[: 10] == "LOOK_AHEAD": err, idxMaxEst = self.getErrorEstimatorLookAhead(mus, self.errorEstimatorKind[11 :]) else: #if self.errorEstimatorKind == "NONE": err = self.getErrorEstimatorNone(mus) vbMng(self.trainedModel, "DEL", "Done evaluating error estimator.", 10) if not return_max: return err if self.errorEstimatorKind[: 10] != "LOOK_AHEAD": idxMaxEst = np.empty(self.sampleBatchSize, dtype = int) errCP = copy(err) for j in range(self.sampleBatchSize): k = np.argmax(errCP) idxMaxEst[j] = k if j + 1 < self.sampleBatchSize: musZero = self.trainedModel.centerNormalize(mus, mus[k]) errCP *= np.linalg.norm(musZero.data, axis = 1) return err, idxMaxEst, err[idxMaxEst] def plotEstimator(self, *args, **kwargs): super().plotEstimator(*args, **kwargs) if self.errorEstimatorKind == "NONE": vbMng(self, "MAIN", ("Warning! Error estimator has been arbitrarily normalized " "before plotting."), 15) def greedyNextSample(self, *args, **kwargs) -> Tuple[Np1D, int, float, paramVal]: """Compute next greedy snapshot of solution map.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot add greedy sample.") self.sampleBatchIdx += 1 self.sampleBatchSize = totalDegreeN(self.npar - 1, self.sampleBatchIdx) err, muidx, maxErr, muNext = super().greedyNextSample(*args, **kwargs) if maxErr is not None and (np.any(np.isnan(maxErr)) or np.any(np.isinf(maxErr))): self.sampleBatchIdx -= 1 self.sampleBatchSize = totalDegreeN(self.npar - 1, self.sampleBatchIdx) if (self.errorEstimatorKind == "NONE" and not np.isnan(maxErr) and not np.isinf(maxErr)): maxErr = None return err, muidx, maxErr, muNext def _setSampleBatch(self, maxS:int): self.sampleBatchIdx, self.sampleBatchSize, S = -1, 0, 0 nextBatchSize = 1 while S + nextBatchSize <= maxS: self.sampleBatchIdx += 1 self.sampleBatchSize = nextBatchSize S += self.sampleBatchSize nextBatchSize = totalDegreeN(self.npar - 1, self.sampleBatchIdx + 1) return S def _preliminaryTraining(self): """Initialize starting snapshots of solution map.""" RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot start greedy algorithm.") if self.samplingEngine.nsamples > 0: return self._S = self._setSampleBatch(self.S) super()._preliminaryTraining() self.M, self.N = ("AUTO",) * 2 def setupApproxLocal(self) -> int: """Compute rational interpolant.""" if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup approximant.") self.verbosity -= 10 vbMng(self, "INIT", "Setting up local approximant.", 5) pMat = self.samplingEngine.projectionMatrix firstRun = self.trainedModel is None if not firstRun: Sold = len(self.trainedModel.data.mus) pMat = pMat[:, Sold :] self._setupTrainedModel(pMat, not firstRun) self.catchInstability = 2 vbDepth = getVerbosityDepth() unstable = 0 if self.E > 0: try: Q = self._setupDenominator() except RROMPyException as RE: if RE.critical: raise RE from None setVerbosityDepth(vbDepth) RROMPyWarning("Downgraded {}: {}".format(RE.__class__.__name__, RE)) unstable = 1 else: Q = PI() Q.coeffs = np.ones((1,) * self.npar, dtype = np.complex) Q.npar = self.npar Q.polybasis = self.polybasis if not unstable: self.trainedModel.data.Q = copy(Q) try: P = copy(self._setupNumerator()) except RROMPyException as RE: if RE.critical: raise RE from None setVerbosityDepth(vbDepth) RROMPyWarning("Downgraded {}: {}".format(RE.__class__.__name__, RE)) unstable = 1 if not unstable: self.trainedModel.data.P = copy(P) self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters = copy( self.approxParameters) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done setting up local approximant.", 5) self.catchInstability = 0 self.verbosity += 10 return unstable def setupApprox(self, plotEst : str = "NONE") -> int: val = super().setupApprox(plotEst) if val == 0: if (self.errorEstimatorKind[:10] == "LOOK_AHEAD" and len(self.mus) < self.samplingEngine.nsamples): while len(self.mus) < self.samplingEngine.nsamples: self.mus.append(self.samplingEngine.mus[len(self.mus)]) self.trainedModel = None self._S = self._setSampleBatch(len(self.mus) + 1) self.setupApproxLocal() self._setupRational(self.trainedModel.data.Q, self.trainedModel.data.P) self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters = copy( self.approxParameters) return val def loadTrainedModel(self, filename:str): """Load trained reduced model from file.""" super().loadTrainedModel(filename) self._setSampleBatch(self.S + 1) diff --git a/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/reduced_basis_greedy.py b/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/reduced_basis_greedy.py index f4efc07..ba764d0 100644 --- a/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/reduced_basis_greedy.py +++ b/rrompy/reduction_methods/standard/greedy/reduced_basis_greedy.py @@ -1,146 +1,147 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # from copy import deepcopy as copy from .generic_greedy_approximant import GenericGreedyApproximant from rrompy.reduction_methods.standard import ReducedBasis from rrompy.utilities.base import verbosityManager as vbMng from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import RROMPyWarning, RROMPyAssert __all__ = ['ReducedBasisGreedy'] class ReducedBasisGreedy(GenericGreedyApproximant, ReducedBasis): """ ROM greedy RB approximant computation for parametric problems. Args: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0(optional): Default parameter. Defaults to 0. approxParameters(optional): Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; allowed values include 0, 1/2, and 1; defaults to 1, i.e. POD; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; defaults to 'AUTO'; - 'S': number of starting training points; - 'sampler': sample point generator; - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 1e-2; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; defaults to 0.; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; defaults to 1e2; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; defaults to 5e2; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator; defaults - to sampler. + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator; defaults to + sampler. Defaults to empty dict. verbosity(optional): Verbosity level. Defaults to 10. Attributes: HFEngine: HF problem solver. mu0: Default parameter. mus: Array of snapshot parameters. approxParameters: Dictionary containing values for main parameters of approximant. Recognized keys are in parameterList. parameterListSoft: Recognized keys of soft approximant parameters: - 'POD': kind of snapshots orthogonalization; - 'scaleFactorDer': scaling factors for derivative computation; - 'greedyTol': uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'collinearityTol': collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm; - 'maxIter': maximum number of greedy steps; - 'nTestPoints': number of test points; - - 'trainSetGenerator': training sample points generator. + - 'samplerTrainSet': training sample points generator. parameterListCritical: Recognized keys of critical approximant parameters: - 'S': total number of samples current approximant relies upon; - 'sampler': sample point generator. verbosity: Verbosity level. POD: Kind of snapshots orthogonalization. scaleFactorDer: Scaling factors for derivative computation. S: number of test points. sampler: Sample point generator. greedyTol: uniform error tolerance for greedy algorithm. collinearityTol: Collinearity tolerance for greedy algorithm. maxIter: maximum number of greedy steps. nTestPoints: number of starting training points. - trainSetGenerator: training sample points generator. + samplerTrainSet: training sample points generator. muBounds: list of bounds for parameter values. samplingEngine: Sampling engine. uHF: High fidelity solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedHF as sampleList. lastSolvedHF: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed high fidelity solution(s) as parameterList. uApproxReduced: Reduced approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApproxReduced: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed reduced approximate solution(s) as parameterList. uApprox: Approximate solution(s) with parameter(s) lastSolvedApprox as sampleList. lastSolvedApprox: Parameter(s) corresponding to last computed approximate solution(s) as parameterList. As: List of sparse matrices (in CSC format) representing coefficients of linear system matrix. bs: List of numpy vectors representing coefficients of linear system RHS. ARBs: List of sparse matrices (in CSC format) representing coefficients of compressed linear system matrix. bRBs: List of numpy vectors representing coefficients of compressed linear system RHS. """ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._preInit() self._addParametersToList(toBeExcluded = ["R", "PODTolerance"]) super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._postInit() @property def PODTolerance(self): """Value of PODTolerance.""" self._PODTolerance = -1 return self._PODTolerance @PODTolerance.setter def PODTolerance(self, PODTolerance): RROMPyWarning(("PODTolerance is used just to simplify inheritance, " "and its value cannot be changed from -1.")) def setupApproxLocal(self) -> int: """Compute RB projection matrix.""" if self.checkComputedApprox(): return -1 RROMPyAssert(self._mode, message = "Cannot setup approximant.") self.verbosity -= 10 vbMng(self, "INIT", "Setting up local approximant.", 5) vbMng(self, "INIT", "Extracting projection matrix.", 15) - pMatOld, pMat = None, self.samplingEngine.projectionMatrix firstRun = self.trainedModel is None - if not firstRun: + pMat = self.samplingEngine.projectionMatrix + if firstRun: + pMatOld = None + else: Sold = len(self.trainedModel.data.mus) - _pMatOld, pMat = pMat[:, : Sold], pMat[:, Sold :] + pMatOld, pMat = pMat[:, : Sold], pMat[:, Sold :] vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done extracting projection matrix.", 15) self._setupTrainedModel(pMat, not firstRun) if firstRun: self.trainedModel.data.affinePoly = self.HFEngine.affinePoly self.trainedModel.data.thAs = self.HFEngine.thAs self.trainedModel.data.thbs = self.HFEngine.thbs - else: pMatOld = _pMatOld ARBs, bRBs = self.assembleReducedSystem(pMat, pMatOld) self.trainedModel.data.ARBs = ARBs self.trainedModel.data.bRBs = bRBs self.trainedModel.data.approxParameters = copy(self.approxParameters) vbMng(self, "DEL", "Done setting up local approximant.", 5) self.verbosity += 10 return 0 diff --git a/rrompy/utilities/poly_fitting/polynomial/__init__.py b/rrompy/utilities/poly_fitting/polynomial/__init__.py index d0d6430..7082da1 100644 --- a/rrompy/utilities/poly_fitting/polynomial/__init__.py +++ b/rrompy/utilities/poly_fitting/polynomial/__init__.py @@ -1,45 +1,47 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # from .base import (polybases, polyfitname, polydomcoeff) from .der import polyder from .val import polyval from .marginalize import polymarginalize from .vander import polyvander from .roots import polyroots -from .polynomial_algebra import changePolyBasis, polyTimes, polyDivide +from .polynomial_algebra import (changePolyBasis, geometricSeries, polyTimes, + polyDivide) from .polynomial_interpolator import (PolynomialInterpolator, PolynomialInterpolatorNodal) __all__ = [ 'polybases', 'polyfitname', 'polydomcoeff', 'polyder', 'polyval', 'polymarginalize', 'polyvander', 'polyroots', 'changePolyBasis', + 'geometricSeries', 'polyTimes', 'polyDivide', 'PolynomialInterpolator', 'PolynomialInterpolatorNodal' ] diff --git a/rrompy/utilities/poly_fitting/polynomial/polynomial_algebra.py b/rrompy/utilities/poly_fitting/polynomial/polynomial_algebra.py index 2f5f0f8..7ebdc3b 100644 --- a/rrompy/utilities/poly_fitting/polynomial/polynomial_algebra.py +++ b/rrompy/utilities/poly_fitting/polynomial/polynomial_algebra.py @@ -1,85 +1,92 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # import numpy as np from copy import deepcopy as copy -from rrompy.utilities.base.types import Np2D, Tuple +from rrompy.utilities.base.types import Np1D, Np2D, Tuple from .vander import polyvander from rrompy.utilities.numerical import pseudoInverse from rrompy.utilities.exception_manager import RROMPyException -__all__ = ['changePolyBasis', 'polyTimes', 'polyDivide'] +__all__ = ['changePolyBasis', 'geometricSeries', 'polyTimes', 'polyDivide'] def changePolyBasis(P:Np2D, dim : int = None, basis0 : str = "MONOMIAL", basisF : str = "MONOMIAL") -> Np2D: if basis0 == basisF: return P if dim is None: dim = P.ndim if basis0 != "MONOMIAL" and basisF != "MONOMIAL": - return changePolyBasis(changePolyBasis(P, dim, basis0, "MONOMIAL"), - dim, "MONOMIAL", basisF) + return changePolyBasis(changePolyBasis(P, dim, basis0 = basis0), + dim, basisF = basisF) basisD = basisF if basis0 == "MONOMIAL" else basis0 R = copy(P) N = np.max(P.shape[: dim]) - 1 vander = polyvander([0], N, basisD, [list(range(N + 1))]) if basis0 == "MONOMIAL": vander = pseudoInverse(vander) for j in range(dim): R = np.tensordot(vander, R, (-1, j)) return R +def geometricSeries(r:float, deg:int, basis : str = "MONOMIAL") -> Np1D: + eps = np.finfo(float).eps + x = np.cos(np.pi * (.5 + np.arange(deg + 1)) / (deg + 1)) + y = np.ones(deg + 1, dtype = np.complex) / eps + y[np.abs(r - x) > eps] = (r - x[np.abs(r - x) > eps]) ** -1. + return np.linalg.solve(polyvander(x, deg, basis), y) + def polyTimes(P:Np2D, Q:Np2D, dim : int = None, Pbasis : str = "MONOMIAL", Qbasis : str = "MONOMIAL", Rbasis : str = "MONOMIAL") -> Np2D: if not isinstance(P, (np.ndarray,)): P = np.array(P) if not isinstance(Q, (np.ndarray,)): Q = np.array(Q) P = changePolyBasis(P, dim, Pbasis, "MONOMIAL") Q = changePolyBasis(Q, dim, Qbasis, "MONOMIAL") if dim is None: dim = P.ndim if dim <= 0: return R = np.zeros([x + y - 1 for (x, y) in zip(P.shape[: dim], Q.shape[: dim])], dtype = P.dtype) if dim == 1: for j, Qj in enumerate(Q): R[j : j + len(P)] = R[j : j + len(P)] + Qj * P else: for j, Qj in enumerate(Q): for l, Pl in enumerate(P): R[j + l] = R[j + l] + polyTimes(Pl, Qj, dim - 1) return changePolyBasis(R, dim, "MONOMIAL", Rbasis) def polyDivide(P:Np2D, Q:Np2D, dim : int = None, Pbasis : str = "MONOMIAL", Qbasis : str = "MONOMIAL", Rbasis : str = "MONOMIAL") -> Tuple[Np2D, Np2D]: if not isinstance(P, (np.ndarray,)): P = np.array(P) if not isinstance(Q, (np.ndarray,)): Q = np.array(Q) P = changePolyBasis(P, dim, Pbasis, "MONOMIAL") Pc = copy(P) Q = changePolyBasis(Q, dim, Qbasis, "MONOMIAL") if dim is None: dim = P.ndim if dim <= 0: return R = np.zeros([x - y + 1 for (x, y) in zip(P.shape[: dim], Q.shape[: dim])], dtype = P.dtype) if dim == 1: for i in range(len(R) - 1, -1, -1): R[i] = Pc[-1] / Q[-1] Pc = Pc[: -1] for j, Qj in enumerate(Q[::-1]): if j > 0: Pc[-j] = Pc[-j] - R[i] * Qj else: raise RROMPyException(("Quotient of multivariate polynomials not " "supported.")) return (changePolyBasis(R, dim, "MONOMIAL", Rbasis), changePolyBasis(Pc, dim, "MONOMIAL", Rbasis)) diff --git a/tests/3_reduction_methods_1D/rational_interpolant_greedy_1d.py b/tests/3_reduction_methods_1D/rational_interpolant_greedy_1d.py index fad5d2f..e416f91 100644 --- a/tests/3_reduction_methods_1D/rational_interpolant_greedy_1d.py +++ b/tests/3_reduction_methods_1D/rational_interpolant_greedy_1d.py @@ -1,94 +1,94 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # import numpy as np from matrix_fft import matrixFFT from rrompy.reduction_methods import RationalInterpolantGreedy as RIG from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import QuadratureSampler as QS def test_lax_tolerance(capsys): mu = 2.25 solver = matrixFFT() params = {"POD": True, "sampler": QS([1.5, 6.5], "UNIFORM"), "S": 4, "polybasis": "CHEBYSHEV", "greedyTol": 1e-2, "errorEstimatorKind": "LOOK_AHEAD", - "trainSetGenerator": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} + "samplerTrainSet": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} approx = RIG(solver, 4, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 100) approx.setupApprox() out, err = capsys.readouterr() assert "Done computing snapshots (final snapshot count: 10)." in out assert len(err) == 0 assert np.isclose(approx.normErr(mu)[0], 2.169678e-4, rtol = 1e-1) def test_samples_at_poles(): solver = matrixFFT() params = {"POD": True, "sampler": QS([1.5, 6.5], "UNIFORM"), "S": 4, "nTestPoints": 100, "polybasis": "CHEBYSHEV", "greedyTol": 1e-5, "errorEstimatorKind": "AFFINE", - "trainSetGenerator": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} + "samplerTrainSet": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} approx = RIG(solver, 4., approxParameters = params, verbosity = 0) approx.setupApprox() for mu in approx.mus: assert np.isclose(approx.normErr(mu)[0] / (1e-15+approx.normHF(mu)[0]), 0., atol = 1e-4) poles = approx.getPoles() for lambda_ in range(2, 7): assert np.isclose(np.min(np.abs(poles - lambda_)), 0., atol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(np.min(np.abs(np.array(approx.mus(0)) - lambda_)), 0., atol = 1e-1) def test_maxIter(): solver = matrixFFT() params = {"POD": True, "sampler": QS([1.5, 6.5], "UNIFORM"), "S": 5, "nTestPoints": 500, "polybasis": "CHEBYSHEV", "greedyTol": 1e-6, "maxIter": 10, "errorEstimatorKind": "LOOK_AHEAD_RES", - "trainSetGenerator": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} + "samplerTrainSet": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} approx = RIG(solver, 4., approxParameters = params, verbosity = 0) approx.input = lambda: "N" approx.setupApprox() assert len(approx.mus) == 10 _, _, maxEst = approx.errorEstimator(approx.muTest, True) assert maxEst > 1e-6 def test_load_copy(capsys): mu = 3. solver = matrixFFT() params = {"POD": True, "sampler": QS([1.5, 6.5], "UNIFORM"), "S": 4, "nTestPoints": 100, "polybasis": "CHEBYSHEV", "greedyTol": 1e-5, "errorEstimatorKind": "AFFINE", - "trainSetGenerator": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} + "samplerTrainSet": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} approx1 = RIG(solver, 4., approxParameters = params, verbosity = 100) approx1.setupApprox() err1 = approx1.normErr(mu)[0] out, err = capsys.readouterr() assert "Solving HF model for mu =" in out assert len(err) == 0 approx2 = RIG(solver, 4., approxParameters = params, verbosity = 100) approx2.setTrainedModel(approx1) approx2.setHF(mu, approx1.uHF) err2 = approx2.normErr(mu)[0] out, err = capsys.readouterr() assert "Solving HF model for mu =" not in out assert len(err) == 0 assert np.isclose(err1, err2, rtol = 1e-10) diff --git a/tests/3_reduction_methods_1D/reduced_basis_greedy_1d.py b/tests/3_reduction_methods_1D/reduced_basis_greedy_1d.py index bdbe076..42b5f8b 100644 --- a/tests/3_reduction_methods_1D/reduced_basis_greedy_1d.py +++ b/tests/3_reduction_methods_1D/reduced_basis_greedy_1d.py @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # import numpy as np from matrix_fft import matrixFFT from rrompy.reduction_methods import ReducedBasisGreedy as RBG from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import QuadratureSampler as QS def test_lax_tolerance(capsys): mu = 2.25 solver = matrixFFT() params = {"POD": True, "sampler": QS([1.5, 6.5], "UNIFORM"), "S": 4, "greedyTol": 1e-2, - "trainSetGenerator": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} + "samplerTrainSet": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} approx = RBG(solver, 4., approxParameters = params, verbosity = 10) approx.setupApprox() out, err = capsys.readouterr() assert "Done computing snapshots (final snapshot count: 10)." in out assert len(err) == 0 assert len(approx.mus) == 10 _, _, maxEst = approx.errorEstimator(approx.muTest, True) assert maxEst < 1e-2 assert np.isclose(approx.normErr(mu)[0], 1.5056e-05, rtol = 1e-1) def test_samples_at_poles(): solver = matrixFFT() params = {"POD": True, "sampler": QS([1.5, 6.5], "UNIFORM"), "S": 4, "nTestPoints": 100, "greedyTol": 1e-5, - "trainSetGenerator": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} + "samplerTrainSet": QS([1.5, 6.5], "CHEBYSHEV")} approx = RBG(solver, 4., approxParameters = params, verbosity = 0) approx.setupApprox() for mu in approx.mus: assert np.isclose(approx.normErr(mu)[0] / (1e-15+approx.normHF(mu)[0]), 0., atol = 1e-4) poles = approx.getPoles() for lambda_ in range(2, 7): assert np.isclose(np.min(np.abs(poles - lambda_)), 0., atol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(np.min(np.abs(np.array(approx.mus(0)) - lambda_)), 0., atol = 1e-1) diff --git a/tests/4_reduction_methods_multiD/greedy_pivoted_rational_2d.py b/tests/4_reduction_methods_multiD/greedy_pivoted_rational_2d.py index 086c13e..3d03068 100644 --- a/tests/4_reduction_methods_multiD/greedy_pivoted_rational_2d.py +++ b/tests/4_reduction_methods_multiD/greedy_pivoted_rational_2d.py @@ -1,87 +1,87 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # import numpy as np from matrix_random import matrixRandom from rrompy.reduction_methods import ( RationalInterpolantPivotedGreedyPoleMatch as RIPG, RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedGreedyPoleMatch as RIGPG) from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (QuadratureSampler as QS, SparseGridSampler as SGS) def test_pivoted_greedy(): mu = [5.05, 7.1] mu0 = [5., 7.] solver = matrixRandom() uh = solver.solve(mu)[0] params = {"POD": True, "S": 5, "polybasis": "CHEBYSHEV", "samplerPivot": QS([4.75, 5.25], "CHEBYSHEV"), "SMarginal": 3, "greedyTolMarginal": 1e-2, "radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal": 2., "polybasisMarginal": "MONOMIAL_GAUSSIAN", "paramsMarginal":{"MMarginal": 1, "radialDirectionalWeightsMarginalAdapt": [1e9, 1e12]}, "errorEstimatorKindMarginal": "LOOK_AHEAD_RECOVER", "matchingWeight": 1., "samplerMarginal":SGS([6.75, 7.25])} approx = RIPG([0], solver, mu0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 0) approx.setupApprox() uhP1 = approx.getApprox(mu)[0] errP = approx.getErr(mu)[0] errNP = approx.normErr(mu)[0] myerrP = uhP1 - uh assert np.allclose(np.abs(errP - myerrP), 0., rtol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(solver.norm(errP), errNP, rtol = 1e-3) resP = approx.getRes(mu)[0] resNP = approx.normRes(mu) assert np.isclose(solver.norm(resP), resNP, rtol = 1e-3) assert np.allclose(np.abs(resP - (solver.b(mu) - solver.A(mu).dot(uhP1))), 0., rtol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(errNP / solver.norm(uh), 6.0631706e-04, rtol = 1) def test_greedy_pivoted_greedy(): mu = [5.05, 7.1] mu0 = [5., 7.] solver = matrixRandom() uh = solver.solve(mu)[0] params = {"POD": True, "nTestPoints": 100, "greedyTol": 1e-3, "S": 2, "polybasis": "CHEBYSHEV", "samplerPivot": QS([4.75, 5.25], "CHEBYSHEV"), - "trainSetGenerator": QS([4.75, 5.25], "CHEBYSHEV"), - "SMarginal": 3, "greedyTolMarginal": 1e-2, + "samplerTrainSet": QS([4.75, 5.25], "CHEBYSHEV"), "SMarginal": 3, + "greedyTolMarginal": 1e-2, "radialDirectionalWeightsMarginal": 2., "polybasisMarginal": "MONOMIAL_GAUSSIAN", "paramsMarginal":{"MMarginal": 1}, "errorEstimatorKindMarginal": "LOOK_AHEAD_RECOVER", "matchingWeight": 1., "matchingChordalRadius": [1., "AUTO"], "samplerMarginal":SGS([6.75, 7.25])} approx = RIGPG([0], solver, mu0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 0) approx.setupApprox() uhP1 = approx.getApprox(mu)[0] errP = approx.getErr(mu)[0] errNP = approx.normErr(mu)[0] myerrP = uhP1 - uh assert np.allclose(np.abs(errP - myerrP), 0., rtol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(solver.norm(errP), errNP, rtol = 1e-3) resP = approx.getRes(mu)[0] resNP = approx.normRes(mu) assert np.isclose(solver.norm(resP), resNP, rtol = 1e-3) assert np.allclose(np.abs(resP - (solver.b(mu) - solver.A(mu).dot(uhP1))), 0., rtol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(errNP / solver.norm(uh), .106066, rtol = 1) diff --git a/tests/4_reduction_methods_multiD/pivoted_rational_2d.py b/tests/4_reduction_methods_multiD/pivoted_rational_2d.py index c1bcb56..fb902eb 100644 --- a/tests/4_reduction_methods_multiD/pivoted_rational_2d.py +++ b/tests/4_reduction_methods_multiD/pivoted_rational_2d.py @@ -1,113 +1,113 @@ # Copyright (C) 2018-2020 by the RROMPy authors # # This file is part of RROMPy. # # RROMPy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # RROMPy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with RROMPy. If not, see . # import numpy as np from matrix_random import matrixRandom from rrompy.reduction_methods import ( RationalInterpolantPivotedPoleMatch as RIP, RationalInterpolantGreedyPivotedPoleMatch as RIGP) from rrompy.parameter.parameter_sampling import (QuadratureSampler as QS, ManualSampler as MS) def test_pivoted_uniform(): mu = [5.05, 7.1] mu0 = [5., 7.] solver = matrixRandom() uh = solver.solve(mu)[0] params = {"POD": True, "S": 5, "polybasis": "CHEBYSHEV", "samplerPivot": QS([4.75, 5.25], "CHEBYSHEV"), "SMarginal": 5, "polybasisMarginal": "MONOMIAL", "matchingWeight": 1., "samplerMarginal": QS([6.75, 7.25], "UNIFORM")} approx = RIP([0], solver, mu0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 0) approx.setupApprox() uhP1 = approx.getApprox(mu)[0] errP = approx.getErr(mu)[0] errNP = approx.normErr(mu)[0] myerrP = uhP1 - uh assert np.allclose(np.abs(errP - myerrP), 0., rtol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(solver.norm(errP), errNP, rtol = 1e-3) resP = approx.getRes(mu)[0] resNP = approx.normRes(mu) assert np.isclose(solver.norm(resP), resNP, rtol = 1e-3) assert np.allclose(np.abs(resP - (solver.b(mu) - solver.A(mu).dot(uhP1))), 0., rtol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(errNP / solver.norm(uh), 6.0631706e-04, rtol = 1) def test_pivoted_manual_grid(capsys): mu = [5.05, 7.1] mu0 = [5., 7.] solver = matrixRandom() uh = solver.solve(mu)[0] params = {"POD": False, "S": 5, "polybasis": "MONOMIAL", "samplerPivot": MS([4.75, 5.25], np.array([5.]), normalFoci = [0., 0.]), "SMarginal": 5, "polybasisMarginal": "MONOMIAL", "matchingWeight": 1., "matchingChordalRadius": [1., "AUTO"], "samplerMarginal": MS([6.75, 7.25], np.linspace(6.75, 7.25, 5)), "QTol": 1e-6, "interpTol": 1e-3} approx = RIP([0], solver, mu0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 0) approx.setupApprox() uhP1 = approx.getApprox(mu)[0] errP = approx.getErr(mu)[0] errNP = approx.normErr(mu)[0] myerrP = uhP1 - uh assert np.allclose(np.abs(errP - myerrP), 0., rtol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(solver.norm(errP), errNP, rtol = 1e-3) resP = approx.getRes(mu)[0] resNP = approx.normRes(mu) assert np.isclose(solver.norm(resP), resNP, rtol = 1e-3) assert np.allclose(np.abs(resP - (solver.b(mu) - solver.A(mu).dot(uhP1))), 0., rtol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(errNP / solver.norm(uh), .4763489, rtol = 1) out, err = capsys.readouterr() assert ("poorly conditioned" not in out) assert len(err) == 0 def test_pivoted_greedy(): mu = [5.05, 7.1] mu0 = [5., 7.] solver = matrixRandom() uh = solver.solve(mu)[0] params = {"POD": True, "nTestPoints": 100, "greedyTol": 1e-4, "collinearityTol": 1e8, "errorEstimatorKind": "DISCREPANCY", "S": 5, "polybasis": "CHEBYSHEV", "samplerPivot": QS([4.75, 5.25], "UNIFORM"), - "trainSetGenerator": QS([4.75, 5.25], "CHEBYSHEV"), + "samplerTrainSet": QS([4.75, 5.25], "CHEBYSHEV"), "SMarginal": 5, "polybasisMarginal": "MONOMIAL", "matchingWeight": 1., "samplerMarginal": QS([6.75, 7.25], "UNIFORM")} solver.cutOffPolesRMinRel, solver.cutOffPolesRMaxRel = -3., 3. solver.cutOffPolesIMinRel, solver.cutOffPolesIMaxRel = -1.5, 1.5 approx = RIGP([0], solver, mu0, approxParameters = params, verbosity = 0) approx.setupApprox() uhP1 = approx.getApprox(mu)[0] errP = approx.getErr(mu)[0] errNP = approx.normErr(mu)[0] myerrP = uhP1 - uh assert np.allclose(np.abs(errP - myerrP), 0., rtol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(solver.norm(errP), errNP, rtol = 1e-3) resP = approx.getRes(mu)[0] resNP = approx.normRes(mu) assert np.isclose(solver.norm(resP), resNP, rtol = 1e-3) assert np.allclose(np.abs(resP - (solver.b(mu) - solver.A(mu).dot(uhP1))), 0., rtol = 1e-3) assert np.isclose(errNP / solver.norm(uh), 7.8581e-2, rtol = 1)