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__init__.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
##
## This file is part of Invenio.
## Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 CERN.
##
## Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
## modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
## published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
## License, or (at your option) any later version.
##
## Invenio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Invenio; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
## 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
"""
Invenio mail sending utilities. send_email() is the main API function
people should be using; just check out its docstring.
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
from time import sleep
import re
import os
import sys
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEBase import MIMEBase
from email import Encoders
from email.MIMEImage import MIMEImage
from email.Utils import formatdate
from cStringIO import StringIO
from flask import g
from formatter import DumbWriter, AbstractFormatter
from flask.ext.email.message import EmailMultiAlternatives, EmailMessage
from invenio.base.globals import cfg
default_ln = lambda ln: cfg.get('CFG_SITE_LANG') if ln is None else ln
from .errors import EmailError
from invenio.ext.template import render_template_to_string
from invenio.base.helpers import unicodifier
def setup_app(app):
"""
Prepare application config from Invenio configuration.
@see: https://flask-email.readthedocs.org/en/latest/#configuration
"""
cfg = app.config
app.config.setdefault('EMAIL_BACKEND', cfg.get(
'CFG_EMAIL_BACKEND', 'flask.ext.email.backends.smtp.Mail'))
app.config.setdefault('DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL', cfg['CFG_SITE_SUPPORT_EMAIL'])
app.config.setdefault('SERVER_EMAIL', cfg['CFG_SITE_ADMIN_EMAIL'])
app.config.setdefault('ADMINS', (cfg['CFG_SITE_ADMIN_EMAIL'], ))
app.config.setdefault('MANAGERS', (cfg['CFG_SITE_SUPPORT_EMAIL'], ))
CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_HOST = cfg.get('CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_HOST')
CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_PORT = cfg.get('CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_PORT')
CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_USER = cfg.get('CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_USER', '')
CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_PASS = cfg.get('CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_PASS', '')
CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_TLS = cfg.get('CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_TLS', False)
app.config.setdefault('EMAIL_HOST', CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_HOST)
app.config.setdefault('EMAIL_PORT', CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_PORT)
app.config.setdefault('EMAIL_HOST_USER', CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_USER)
app.config.setdefault('EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD', CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_PASS)
app.config.setdefault('EMAIL_USE_TLS', CFG_MISCUTIL_SMTP_TLS)
# app.config['EMAIL_USE_SSL']: defaults to False
app.config.setdefault('EMAIL_FILE_PATH', cfg['CFG_LOGDIR'])
return app
def scheduled_send_email(fromaddr,
toaddr,
subject="",
content="",
header=None,
footer=None,
copy_to_admin=0,
attempt_times=1,
attempt_sleeptime=10,
user=None,
other_bibtasklet_arguments=None,
replytoaddr=""):
"""
Like send_email, but send an email via the bibsched
infrastructure.
@param fromaddr: sender
@type fromaddr: string
@param toaddr: list of receivers
@type toaddr: string (comma separated) or list of strings
@param subject: the subject
@param content: the body of the message
@param header: optional header, otherwise default is used
@param footer: optional footer, otherwise default is used
@param copy_to_admin: set to 1 in order to send email the admins
@param attempt_times: try at least n times before giving up sending
@param attempt_sleeptime: number of seconds to sleep between two attempts
@param user: the user name to user when scheduling the bibtasklet. If
None, the sender will be used
@param other_bibtasklet_arguments: other arguments to append to the list
of arguments to the call of task_low_level_submission
@param replytoaddr: [string or list-of-strings] to be used for the
reply-to header of the email (if string, then
receivers are separated by ',')
@return: the scheduled bibtasklet
"""
from invenio.bibtask import task_low_level_submission
if not isinstance(toaddr, (unicode, str)):
toaddr = ','.join(toaddr)
if not isinstance(replytoaddr, (unicode, str)):
replytoaddr = ','.join(replytoaddr)
toaddr = remove_temporary_emails(toaddr)
if user is None:
user = fromaddr
if other_bibtasklet_arguments is None:
other_bibtasklet_arguments = []
else:
other_bibtasklet_arguments = list(other_bibtasklet_arguments)
if not header is None:
other_bibtasklet_arguments.extend(("-a", "header=%s" % header))
if not footer is None:
other_bibtasklet_arguments.extend(("-a", "footer=%s" % footer))
return task_low_level_submission(
"bibtasklet", user, "-T", "bst_send_email",
"-a", "fromaddr=%s" % fromaddr,
"-a", "toaddr=%s" % toaddr,
"-a", "replytoaddr=%s" % replytoaddr,
"-a", "subject=%s" % subject,
"-a", "content=%s" % content,
"-a", "copy_to_admin=%s" % copy_to_admin,
"-a", "attempt_times=%s" % attempt_times,
"-a", "attempt_sleeptime=%s" % attempt_sleeptime,
*other_bibtasklet_arguments)
def send_email(fromaddr,
toaddr,
subject="",
content="",
html_content='',
html_images=None,
header=None,
footer=None,
html_header=None,
html_footer=None,
copy_to_admin=0,
attempt_times=1,
attempt_sleeptime=10,
debug_level=0,
ln=None,
charset=None,
replytoaddr="",
attachments=None
):
"""Send a forged email to TOADDR from FROMADDR with message created from subjet, content and possibly
header and footer.
@param fromaddr: [string] sender
@param toaddr: [string or list-of-strings] list of receivers (if string, then
receivers are separated by ',')
@param subject: [string] subject of the email
@param content: [string] content of the email
@param html_content: [string] html version of the email
@param html_images: [dict] dictionary of image id, image path
@param header: [string] header to add, None for the Default
@param footer: [string] footer to add, None for the Default
@param html_header: [string] header to add to the html part, None for the Default
@param html_footer: [string] footer to add to the html part, None for the Default
@param copy_to_admin: [int] if 1 add CFG_SITE_ADMIN_EMAIL in receivers
@param attempt_times: [int] number of tries
@param attempt_sleeptime: [int] seconds in between tries
@param debug_level: [int] debug level
@param ln: [string] invenio language
@param charset: [string] the content charset. By default is None which means
to try to encode the email as ascii, then latin1 then utf-8.
@param replytoaddr: [string or list-of-strings] to be used for the
reply-to header of the email (if string, then
receivers are separated by ',')
@param attachments: list of paths of files to be attached. Alternatively,
every element of the list could be a tuple: (filename, mimetype)
If sending fails, try to send it ATTEMPT_TIMES, and wait for
ATTEMPT_SLEEPTIME seconds in between tries.
e.g.:
send_email('foo.bar@cern.ch', 'bar.foo@cern.ch', 'Let\'s try!'', 'check 1234', '<strong>check</strong> <em>1234</em><img src="cid:image1">', {'image1': '/tmp/quantum.jpg'})
@return: [bool]: True if email was sent okay, False if it was not.
"""
from invenio.ext.logging import register_exception
ln = default_ln(ln)
if html_images is None:
html_images = {}
if type(toaddr) is not list:
toaddr = toaddr.strip().split(',')
toaddr = remove_temporary_emails(toaddr)
usebcc = len(toaddr.split(',')) > 1 # More than one address, let's use Bcc in place of To
if copy_to_admin:
if cfg['CFG_SITE_ADMIN_EMAIL'] not in toaddr:
toaddr.append(cfg['CFG_SITE_ADMIN_EMAIL'])
body = forge_email(fromaddr, toaddr, subject, content, html_content,
html_images, usebcc, header, footer, html_header,
html_footer, ln, charset, replytoaddr, attachments)
if attempt_times < 1 or not toaddr:
try:
raise EmailError(g._('The system is not attempting to send an email from %s, to %s, with body %s.') % (fromaddr, toaddr, body))
except EmailError:
register_exception()
return False
sent = False
while not sent and attempt_times > 0:
try:
sent = body.send()
except Exception:
register_exception()
if debug_level > 1:
try:
raise EmailError(g._('Error in sending message. Waiting %s seconds. Exception is %s, while sending email from %s to %s with body %s.') % (attempt_sleeptime, sys.exc_info()[0], fromaddr, toaddr, body))
except EmailError:
register_exception()
if not sent:
attempt_times -= 1
if attempt_times > 0: # sleep only if we shall retry again
sleep(attempt_sleeptime)
if not sent:
try:
raise EmailError(g._('Error in sending email from %s to %s with body %s.') % (fromaddr, toaddr, body))
except EmailError:
register_exception()
return sent
def attach_embed_image(email, image_id, image_path):
"""
Attach an image to the email.
"""
with open(image_path, 'rb') as image_data:
img = MIMEImage(image_data.read())
img.add_header('Content-ID', '<%s>' % image_id)
img.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=os.path.split(image_path)[1])
email.attach(img)
def forge_email(fromaddr, toaddr, subject, content, html_content='',
html_images=None, usebcc=False, header=None, footer=None,
html_header=None, html_footer=None, ln=None,
charset=None, replytoaddr="", attachments=None):
"""Prepare email. Add header and footer if needed.
@param fromaddr: [string] sender
@param toaddr: [string or list-of-strings] list of receivers (if string, then
receivers are separated by ',')
@param usebcc: [bool] True for using Bcc in place of To
@param subject: [string] subject of the email
@param content: [string] content of the email
@param html_content: [string] html version of the email
@param html_images: [dict] dictionary of image id, image path
@param header: [string] None for the default header
@param footer: [string] None for the default footer
@param ln: language
@charset: [string] the content charset. By default is None which means
to try to encode the email as ascii, then latin1 then utf-8.
@param replytoaddr: [string or list-of-strings] to be used for the
reply-to header of the email (if string, then
receivers are separated by ',')
@param attachments: list of paths of files to be attached. Alternatively,
every element of the list could be a tuple: (filename, mimetype)
@return: forged email as a string"""
ln = default_ln(ln)
if html_images is None:
html_images = {}
content = render_template_to_string('mail_text.tpl',
content=unicodifier(content),
header=unicodifier(header),
footer=unicodifier(footer)
).encode('utf8')
if type(toaddr) is list:
toaddr = ','.join(toaddr)
if type(replytoaddr) is list:
replytoaddr = ','.join(replytoaddr)
toaddr = remove_temporary_emails(toaddr)
headers = {}
kwargs = {'to': [], 'cc': [], 'bcc': []}
if replytoaddr:
headers['Reply-To'] = replytoaddr
if usebcc:
headers['Bcc'] = toaddr
kwargs['bcc'] = toaddr.split(',')
kwargs['to'] = ['Undisclosed.Recipients:']
else:
kwargs['to'] = toaddr.split(',')
headers['From'] = fromaddr
headers['Date'] = formatdate(localtime=True)
headers['User-Agent'] = 'Invenio %s at %s' % (cfg['CFG_VERSION'],
cfg['CFG_SITE_URL'])
if html_content:
html_content = render_template_to_string(
'mail_html.tpl',
content=unicodifier(html_content),
header=unicodifier(html_header),
footer=unicodifier(html_footer)
).encode('utf8')
msg_root = EmailMultiAlternatives(subject=subject, body=content,
from_email=fromaddr,
headers=headers, **kwargs)
msg_root.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
#if not html_images:
# # No image? Attach the HTML to the root
# msg_root.attach(msg_text)
#else:
if html_images:
# Image(s)? Attach the HTML and image(s) as children of a
# "related" block
msg_related = MIMEMultipart('related')
#msg_related.attach(msg_text)
for image_id, image_path in html_images.iteritems():
attach_embed_image(msg_related, image_id, image_path)
msg_root.attach(msg_related)
else:
msg_root = EmailMessage(subject=subject, body=content,
from_email=fromaddr, headers=headers, **kwargs)
if attachments:
from invenio.bibdocfile import _mimes, guess_format_from_url
#old_msg_root = msg_root
#msg_root = MIMEMultipart()
#msg_root.attach(old_msg_root)
for attachment in attachments:
try:
mime = None
if type(attachment) in (list, tuple):
attachment, mime = attachment
if mime is None:
## Automatic guessing of mimetype
mime = _mimes.guess_type(attachment)[0]
if mime is None:
ext = guess_format_from_url(attachment)
mime = _mimes.guess_type("foo" + ext)[0]
if not mime:
mime = 'application/octet-stream'
part = MIMEBase(*mime.split('/', 1))
part.set_payload(open(attachment, 'rb').read())
Encoders.encode_base64(part)
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="%s"' % os.path.basename(attachment))
msg_root.attach(part)
except:
from invenio.ext.logging import register_exception
register_exception(alert_admin=True, prefix="Can't attach %s" % attachment)
return msg_root
RE_NEWLINES = re.compile(r'<br\s*/?>|</p>', re.I)
RE_SPACES = re.compile(r'\s+')
RE_HTML_TAGS = re.compile(r'<.+?>')
def email_strip_html(html_content):
"""Strip html tags from html_content, trying to respect formatting."""
html_content = RE_SPACES.sub(' ', html_content)
html_content = RE_NEWLINES.sub('\n', html_content)
html_content = RE_HTML_TAGS.sub('', html_content)
html_content = html_content.split('\n')
out = StringIO()
out_format = AbstractFormatter(DumbWriter(out))
for row in html_content:
out_format.add_flowing_data(row)
out_format.end_paragraph(1)
return out.getvalue()
def remove_temporary_emails(emails):
"""
Removes the temporary emails (which are constructed randomly when user logs in
with an external authentication provider which doesn't supply an email
address) from an email list.
@param emails: email list (if string, then receivers are separated by ',')
@type emails: str|[str]
@rtype: str
"""
from invenio.modules.access.local_config import CFG_TEMP_EMAIL_ADDRESS
if not isinstance(emails, (str, unicode)):
emails = ','.join(emails)
# Remove all of the spaces
emails = emails.replace(' ', '')
# Remove all of the emails formatted like CFG_TEMP_EMAIL_ADDRESS
emails = re.sub((CFG_TEMP_EMAIL_ADDRESS % '\w+') + '(,|$)', '', emails,
re.IGNORECASE)
# Remove all consecutive commas
emails = re.sub(',+', ',', emails)
if emails[0] == ',':
# Remove the comma at the beginning of the string
emails = emails[1:]
if emails[-1] == ',':
# Remove the comma at the end of the string
emails = emails[:-1]
return emails

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