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weblinkback.py
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weblinkback.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
## This file is part of Invenio.
## Copyright (C) 2011 CERN.
##
## Invenio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
## modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
## published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
## License, or (at your option) any later version.
##
## Invenio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with Invenio; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
## 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
"""WebLinkback - Handling Linkbacks"""
from invenio.config import CFG_SITE_URL, \
CFG_SITE_RECORD, \
CFG_SITE_ADMIN_EMAIL
from invenio.weblinkback_config import CFG_WEBLINKBACK_TYPE, \
CFG_WEBLINKBACK_SUBSCRIPTION_DEFAULT_ARGUMENT_NAME, \
CFG_WEBLINKBACK_STATUS, \
CFG_WEBLINKBACK_ORDER_BY_INSERTION_TIME, \
CFG_WEBLINKBACK_LIST_TYPE, \
CFG_WEBLINKBACK_TRACKBACK_SUBSCRIPTION_ERROR_MESSAGE, \
CFG_WEBLINKBACK_PAGE_TITLE_STATUS, \
CFG_WEBLINKBACK_BROKEN_COUNT
from invenio.weblinkback_dblayer import create_linkback, \
get_url_list, \
get_all_linkbacks, \
get_approved_latest_added_linkbacks, \
approve_linkback, \
get_urls_and_titles, \
update_url_title, \
set_url_broken, \
increment_broken_count, \
remove_linkback
from invenio.search_engine import check_user_can_view_record, \
guess_primary_collection_of_a_record
from invenio.access_control_engine import acc_authorize_action, \
acc_get_authorized_emails
from invenio.webuser import collect_user_info
from invenio.mailutils import send_email
from invenio.bibformat import format_record
from invenio.urlutils import get_title_of_page
def check_user_can_view_linkbacks(user_info, recid):
"""
Check if the user is authorized to view linkbacks for a given recid.
Returns the same type as acc_authorize_action
"""
# check user cannot view the record itself
(auth_code, auth_msg) = check_user_can_view_record(user_info, recid)
if auth_code:
return (auth_code, auth_msg)
# check if user can view the linkbacks
record_primary_collection = guess_primary_collection_of_a_record(recid)
return acc_authorize_action(user_info, 'viewlinkbacks', authorized_if_no_roles=True, collection=record_primary_collection)
def generate_redirect_url(recid, ln, action = None):
"""
Get redirect URL for an action
@param action: the action, must be defined in weblinkback_webinterface.py
@return "CFG_SITE_URL/CFG_SITE_RECORD/recid/linkbacks/action?ln=%s" if action != None,
otherwise CFG_SITE_URL/CFG_SITE_RECORD/recid/linkbacks?ln=%s
"""
result = "%s/%s/%s/linkbacks" % (CFG_SITE_URL, CFG_SITE_RECORD, recid)
if action != None:
return result + "/%s?ln=%s" % (action, ln)
else:
return result + "?ln=%s" % ln
def split_in_days(linkbacks):
"""
Split linkbacks in days
@param linkbacks: a list of this format: [(linkback_id,
origin_url,
recid,
additional_properties,
type,
status,
insert_time)]
in ascending or descending order by insert_time
@return a list of lists of linkbacks
"""
result = []
same_day_list = []
previous_date = None
current_date = None
for i in range(len(linkbacks)):
current_linkback = linkbacks[i]
previous_date = None
if i > 0:
previous_date = current_date
else:
previous_date = current_linkback[6]
current_date = current_linkback[6]
# same day --> same group
if (current_date.year == previous_date.year and
current_date.month == previous_date.month and
current_date.day == previous_date.day):
same_day_list.append(current_linkback)
else:
result.append(same_day_list)
same_day_list = []
same_day_list.append(current_linkback)
# add last group if non-empty
if same_day_list:
result.append(same_day_list)
return result
def create_trackback(recid, url, title, excerpt, blog_name, blog_id, source, user_info):
"""
Create a trackback
@param recid
"""
# copy optional arguments
argument_copy = {}
if title != CFG_WEBLINKBACK_SUBSCRIPTION_DEFAULT_ARGUMENT_NAME:
argument_copy['title'] = title
if excerpt != CFG_WEBLINKBACK_SUBSCRIPTION_DEFAULT_ARGUMENT_NAME:
argument_copy['excerpt'] = excerpt
if blog_name != CFG_WEBLINKBACK_SUBSCRIPTION_DEFAULT_ARGUMENT_NAME:
argument_copy['blog_name'] = blog_name
if blog_id != CFG_WEBLINKBACK_SUBSCRIPTION_DEFAULT_ARGUMENT_NAME:
argument_copy['id'] = blog_id
if source != CFG_WEBLINKBACK_SUBSCRIPTION_DEFAULT_ARGUMENT_NAME:
argument_copy['source'] = source
additional_properties = ""
if len(argument_copy) > 0:
additional_properties = argument_copy
return create_linkback(url, recid, additional_properties, CFG_WEBLINKBACK_TYPE['TRACKBACK'], user_info)
def send_request_notification_to_all_linkback_moderators(recid, origin_url, linkback_type, ln):
"""
Send notification emails to all linkback moderators for linkback request
@param recid
@param origin_url: URL of the requestor
@param linkback_type: of CFG_WEBLINKBACK_LIST_TYPE
"""
content = """There is a new %(linkback_type)s request for %(recordURL)s from %(origin_url)s which you should approve or reject.
""" % {'linkback_type': linkback_type,
'recordURL': generate_redirect_url(recid, ln),
'origin_url': origin_url}
html_content = """There is a new %(linkback_type)s request for %(record)s (<a href="%(recordURL)s">%(recordURL)s</a>) from <a href="%(origin_url)s">%(title)s</a> (<a href="%(origin_url)s">%(origin_url)s</a>) which you should approve or reject.
""" % {'linkback_type': linkback_type,
'record': format_record(recID=recid, of='hs', ln=ln),
'recordURL': generate_redirect_url(recid, ln),
'origin_url': origin_url,
'title': origin_url}
for email in acc_get_authorized_emails('moderatelinkbacks', collection = guess_primary_collection_of_a_record(recid)):
send_email(CFG_SITE_ADMIN_EMAIL, email, 'New ' + linkback_type + ' request', content, html_content)
def infix_exists_for_url_in_list(url, list_type):
"""
Check if an infix of a url exists in a list
@param url
@param list_type, of CFG_WEBLINKBACK_LIST_TYPE
@return True, False
"""
urls = get_url_list(list_type)
for current_url in urls:
if current_url in url:
return True
return False
def perform_request_display_record_linbacks(req, recid, show_admin, weblinkback_templates, ln): # pylint: disable=W0613
"""
Display linkbacks of a record
@param recid
@param argd
@param show_admin: True, False --> show admin parts to approve/reject linkbacks pending requests
@param weblinkback_templates: template object reference
"""
out = weblinkback_templates.tmpl_linkbacks_general(recid=recid,
ln=ln)
if show_admin:
pending_linkbacks = get_all_linkbacks(recid, CFG_WEBLINKBACK_STATUS['PENDING'], CFG_WEBLINKBACK_ORDER_BY_INSERTION_TIME['DESC'])
out += weblinkback_templates.tmpl_linkbacks_admin(pending_linkbacks=pending_linkbacks,
recid=recid,
ln=ln)
approved_linkbacks = get_all_linkbacks(recid, CFG_WEBLINKBACK_STATUS['APPROVED'], CFG_WEBLINKBACK_ORDER_BY_INSERTION_TIME['DESC'])
out += weblinkback_templates.tmpl_linkbacks(approved_linkbacks=approved_linkbacks,
ln=ln)
return out
def perform_request_display_approved_latest_added_linkbacks(rg, ln, weblinkback_templates):
"""
Display approved latest added linbacks
@param rg: count of linkbacks to display
@param weblinkback_templates: template object reference
"""
latest_linkbacks = get_approved_latest_added_linkbacks(rg)
latest_linkbacks_in_days = split_in_days(latest_linkbacks)
out = weblinkback_templates.tmpl_get_latest_linkbacks_top(rg, ln)
out += '<br>'
out += weblinkback_templates.tmpl_get_latest_linkbacks(latest_linkbacks_in_days, ln)
return out
def perform_sendtrackback(req, recid, url, title, excerpt, blog_name, blog_id, source, ln):
"""
Send trackback
@param recid: recid
"""
# assume unsuccessful request
status = 400
xml_response = '<response>'
xml_error_response = """<error>1</error>
<message>%s</message>
"""
blacklist_match = infix_exists_for_url_in_list(url, CFG_WEBLINKBACK_LIST_TYPE['BLACKLIST'])
whitelist_match = infix_exists_for_url_in_list(url, CFG_WEBLINKBACK_LIST_TYPE['WHITELIST'])
# faulty request, url argument not set
if url in (CFG_WEBLINKBACK_SUBSCRIPTION_DEFAULT_ARGUMENT_NAME, None, ''):
xml_response += xml_error_response % CFG_WEBLINKBACK_TRACKBACK_SUBSCRIPTION_ERROR_MESSAGE['BAD_ARGUMENT']
# request refused: whitelist match has precedence over blacklist match
elif blacklist_match and not whitelist_match:
xml_response += xml_error_response % CFG_WEBLINKBACK_TRACKBACK_SUBSCRIPTION_ERROR_MESSAGE['BLACKLIST']
# request accepted: will be either approved automatically or pending
else:
status = 200
linkback_id = create_trackback(recid, url, title, excerpt, blog_name, blog_id, source, collect_user_info(req))
# approve request automatically from url in whitelist
if whitelist_match:
approve_linkback(linkback_id, collect_user_info(req))
# send request notification email to moderators
else:
send_request_notification_to_all_linkback_moderators(recid, url, CFG_WEBLINKBACK_TYPE['TRACKBACK'], ln)
xml_response += '</response>'
# send response
req.set_content_type("text/xml; charset=utf-8")
req.set_status(status)
req.send_http_header()
req.write(xml_response)
def update_linkbacks(mode):
"""
Update titles of pages that link to the instance
@param mode: 1 update page titles of new linkbacks
2 update page titles of old linkbacks
3 update manually set page titles
4 detect and disable broken linkbacks
"""
if mode in (1, 2, 3):
if mode == 1:
urls_and_titles = get_urls_and_titles(CFG_WEBLINKBACK_PAGE_TITLE_STATUS['NEW'])
elif mode == 2:
urls_and_titles = get_urls_and_titles(CFG_WEBLINKBACK_PAGE_TITLE_STATUS['OLD'])
elif mode == 3:
urls_and_titles = get_urls_and_titles(CFG_WEBLINKBACK_PAGE_TITLE_STATUS['MANUALLY_SET'])
for (url, title, manual_set, broken_count) in urls_and_titles: # pylint: disable=W0612
new_title = get_title_of_page(url)
# Only accept valid titles
if new_title != None:
update_url_title(url, new_title)
elif mode == 4:
urls_and_titles = get_urls_and_titles()
for (url, title, manual_set, broken_count) in urls_and_titles: # pylint: disable=W0612
new_title = get_title_of_page(url)
# Broken one detected
if new_title == None:
increment_broken_count(url)
if broken_count + 1 == CFG_WEBLINKBACK_BROKEN_COUNT:
set_url_broken(url)
def delete_linkbacks_on_blacklist():
"""
Delete all rejected, broken and pending linkbacks whose URL on in the blacklist
"""
linkbacks = list(get_all_linkbacks(status=CFG_WEBLINKBACK_STATUS['PENDING']))
linkbacks.extend(list(get_all_linkbacks(status=CFG_WEBLINKBACK_STATUS['REJECTED'])))
linkbacks.extend(list(get_all_linkbacks(status=CFG_WEBLINKBACK_STATUS['BROKEN'])))
for linkback in linkbacks:
if infix_exists_for_url_in_list(linkback[1], CFG_WEBLINKBACK_LIST_TYPE['BLACKLIST']):
remove_linkback(linkback[0])

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