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response.py
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Sun, Jul 6, 13:37

response.py
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from contextlib import contextmanager
import zlib
import io
from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
from .exceptions import (
ProtocolError, DecodeError, ReadTimeoutError, ResponseNotChunked
)
from .packages.six import string_types as basestring, binary_type, PY3
from .packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
from .connection import HTTPException, BaseSSLError
from .util.response import is_fp_closed, is_response_to_head
class DeflateDecoder(object):
def __init__(self):
self._first_try = True
self._data = binary_type()
self._obj = zlib.decompressobj()
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._obj, name)
def decompress(self, data):
if not data:
return data
if not self._first_try:
return self._obj.decompress(data)
self._data += data
try:
return self._obj.decompress(data)
except zlib.error:
self._first_try = False
self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
try:
return self.decompress(self._data)
finally:
self._data = None
class GzipDecoder(object):
def __init__(self):
self._obj = zlib.decompressobj(16 + zlib.MAX_WBITS)
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self._obj, name)
def decompress(self, data):
if not data:
return data
return self._obj.decompress(data)
def _get_decoder(mode):
if mode == 'gzip':
return GzipDecoder()
return DeflateDecoder()
class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
"""
HTTP Response container.
Backwards-compatible to httplib's HTTPResponse but the response ``body`` is
loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed. This
class is also compatible with the Python standard library's :mod:`io`
module, and can hence be treated as a readable object in the context of that
framework.
Extra parameters for behaviour not present in httplib.HTTPResponse:
:param preload_content:
If True, the response's body will be preloaded during construction.
:param decode_content:
If True, attempts to decode specific content-encoding's based on headers
(like 'gzip' and 'deflate') will be skipped and raw data will be used
instead.
:param original_response:
When this HTTPResponse wrapper is generated from an httplib.HTTPResponse
object, it's convenient to include the original for debug purposes. It's
otherwise unused.
"""
CONTENT_DECODERS = ['gzip', 'deflate']
REDIRECT_STATUSES = [301, 302, 303, 307, 308]
def __init__(self, body='', headers=None, status=0, version=0, reason=None,
strict=0, preload_content=True, decode_content=True,
original_response=None, pool=None, connection=None):
if isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
self.headers = headers
else:
self.headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers)
self.status = status
self.version = version
self.reason = reason
self.strict = strict
self.decode_content = decode_content
self._decoder = None
self._body = None
self._fp = None
self._original_response = original_response
self._fp_bytes_read = 0
if body and isinstance(body, (basestring, binary_type)):
self._body = body
self._pool = pool
self._connection = connection
if hasattr(body, 'read'):
self._fp = body
# Are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding?
self.chunked = False
self.chunk_left = None
tr_enc = self.headers.get('transfer-encoding', '').lower()
# Don't incur the penalty of creating a list and then discarding it
encodings = (enc.strip() for enc in tr_enc.split(","))
if "chunked" in encodings:
self.chunked = True
# We certainly don't want to preload content when the response is chunked.
if not self.chunked and preload_content and not self._body:
self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
def get_redirect_location(self):
"""
Should we redirect and where to?
:returns: Truthy redirect location string if we got a redirect status
code and valid location. ``None`` if redirect status and no
location. ``False`` if not a redirect status code.
"""
if self.status in self.REDIRECT_STATUSES:
return self.headers.get('location')
return False
def release_conn(self):
if not self._pool or not self._connection:
return
self._pool._put_conn(self._connection)
self._connection = None
@property
def data(self):
# For backwords-compat with earlier urllib3 0.4 and earlier.
if self._body:
return self._body
if self._fp:
return self.read(cache_content=True)
def tell(self):
"""
Obtain the number of bytes pulled over the wire so far. May differ from
the amount of content returned by :meth:``HTTPResponse.read`` if bytes
are encoded on the wire (e.g, compressed).
"""
return self._fp_bytes_read
def _init_decoder(self):
"""
Set-up the _decoder attribute if necessar.
"""
# Note: content-encoding value should be case-insensitive, per RFC 7230
# Section 3.2
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
if self._decoder is None and content_encoding in self.CONTENT_DECODERS:
self._decoder = _get_decoder(content_encoding)
def _decode(self, data, decode_content, flush_decoder):
"""
Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
"""
try:
if decode_content and self._decoder:
data = self._decoder.decompress(data)
except (IOError, zlib.error) as e:
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding', '').lower()
raise DecodeError(
"Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
"failed to decode it." % content_encoding, e)
if flush_decoder and decode_content and self._decoder:
buf = self._decoder.decompress(binary_type())
data += buf + self._decoder.flush()
return data
@contextmanager
def _error_catcher(self):
"""
Catch low-level python exceptions, instead re-raising urllib3
variants, so that low-level exceptions are not leaked in the
high-level api.
On exit, release the connection back to the pool.
"""
try:
try:
yield
except SocketTimeout:
# FIXME: Ideally we'd like to include the url in the ReadTimeoutError but
# there is yet no clean way to get at it from this context.
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except BaseSSLError as e:
# FIXME: Is there a better way to differentiate between SSLErrors?
if 'read operation timed out' not in str(e): # Defensive:
# This shouldn't happen but just in case we're missing an edge
# case, let's avoid swallowing SSL errors.
raise
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except HTTPException as e:
# This includes IncompleteRead.
raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e)
except Exception:
# The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it anymore
# so close it now to ensure that the connection is released back to the pool.
if self._original_response and not self._original_response.isclosed():
self._original_response.close()
raise
finally:
if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
self.release_conn()
def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=None, cache_content=False):
"""
Similar to :meth:`httplib.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional
parameters: ``decode_content`` and ``cache_content``.
:param amt:
How much of the content to read. If specified, caching is skipped
because it doesn't make sense to cache partial content as the full
response.
:param decode_content:
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
:param cache_content:
If True, will save the returned data such that the same result is
returned despite of the state of the underlying file object. This
is useful if you want the ``.data`` property to continue working
after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is
set.)
"""
self._init_decoder()
if decode_content is None:
decode_content = self.decode_content
if self._fp is None:
return
flush_decoder = False
data = None
with self._error_catcher():
if amt is None:
# cStringIO doesn't like amt=None
data = self._fp.read()
flush_decoder = True
else:
cache_content = False
data = self._fp.read(amt)
if amt != 0 and not data: # Platform-specific: Buggy versions of Python.
# Close the connection when no data is returned
#
# This is redundant to what httplib/http.client _should_
# already do. However, versions of python released before
# December 15, 2012 (http://bugs.python.org/issue16298) do
# not properly close the connection in all cases. There is
# no harm in redundantly calling close.
self._fp.close()
flush_decoder = True
if data:
self._fp_bytes_read += len(data)
data = self._decode(data, decode_content, flush_decoder)
if cache_content:
self._body = data
return data
def stream(self, amt=2**16, decode_content=None):
"""
A generator wrapper for the read() method. A call will block until
``amt`` bytes have been read from the connection or until the
connection is closed.
:param amt:
How much of the content to read. The generator will return up to
much data per iteration, but may return less. This is particularly
likely when using compressed data. However, the empty string will
never be returned.
:param decode_content:
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
"""
if self.chunked:
for line in self.read_chunked(amt, decode_content=decode_content):
yield line
else:
while not is_fp_closed(self._fp):
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
if data:
yield data
@classmethod
def from_httplib(ResponseCls, r, **response_kw):
"""
Given an :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse` instance ``r``, return a
corresponding :class:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` object.
Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along
with ``original_response=r``.
"""
headers = r.msg
if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
if PY3: # Python 3
headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items())
else: # Python 2
headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers)
# HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute
strict = getattr(r, 'strict', 0)
resp = ResponseCls(body=r,
headers=headers,
status=r.status,
version=r.version,
reason=r.reason,
strict=strict,
original_response=r,
**response_kw)
return resp
# Backwards-compatibility methods for httplib.HTTPResponse
def getheaders(self):
return self.headers
def getheader(self, name, default=None):
return self.headers.get(name, default)
# Overrides from io.IOBase
def close(self):
if not self.closed:
self._fp.close()
@property
def closed(self):
if self._fp is None:
return True
elif hasattr(self._fp, 'closed'):
return self._fp.closed
elif hasattr(self._fp, 'isclosed'): # Python 2
return self._fp.isclosed()
else:
return True
def fileno(self):
if self._fp is None:
raise IOError("HTTPResponse has no file to get a fileno from")
elif hasattr(self._fp, "fileno"):
return self._fp.fileno()
else:
raise IOError("The file-like object this HTTPResponse is wrapped "
"around has no file descriptor")
def flush(self):
if self._fp is not None and hasattr(self._fp, 'flush'):
return self._fp.flush()
def readable(self):
# This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
return True
def readinto(self, b):
# This method is required for `io` module compatibility.
temp = self.read(len(b))
if len(temp) == 0:
return 0
else:
b[:len(temp)] = temp
return len(temp)
def _update_chunk_length(self):
# First, we'll figure out length of a chunk and then
# we'll try to read it from socket.
if self.chunk_left is not None:
return
line = self._fp.fp.readline()
line = line.split(b';', 1)[0]
try:
self.chunk_left = int(line, 16)
except ValueError:
# Invalid chunked protocol response, abort.
self.close()
raise httplib.IncompleteRead(line)
def _handle_chunk(self, amt):
returned_chunk = None
if amt is None:
chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
returned_chunk = chunk
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
elif amt < self.chunk_left:
value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
self.chunk_left = self.chunk_left - amt
returned_chunk = value
elif amt == self.chunk_left:
value = self._fp._safe_read(amt)
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
returned_chunk = value
else: # amt > self.chunk_left
returned_chunk = self._fp._safe_read(self.chunk_left)
self._fp._safe_read(2) # Toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk.
self.chunk_left = None
return returned_chunk
def read_chunked(self, amt=None, decode_content=None):
"""
Similar to :meth:`HTTPResponse.read`, but with an additional
parameter: ``decode_content``.
:param decode_content:
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header.
"""
self._init_decoder()
# FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic.
if not self.chunked:
raise ResponseNotChunked("Response is not chunked. "
"Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing.")
# Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request.
if self._original_response and is_response_to_head(self._original_response):
self._original_response.close()
return
with self._error_catcher():
while True:
self._update_chunk_length()
if self.chunk_left == 0:
break
chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
yield self._decode(chunk, decode_content=decode_content,
flush_decoder=True)
# Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it.
while True:
line = self._fp.fp.readline()
if not line:
# Some sites may not end with '\r\n'.
break
if line == b'\r\n':
break
# We read everything; close the "file".
if self._original_response:
self._original_response.close()

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