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R8218/SpinCalc.m
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SpinCalc.m
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function OUTPUT=SpinCalc(CONVERSION,INPUT,tol,ichk)
%Function for the conversion of one rotation input type to desired output.
%Supported conversion input/output types are as follows:
% 1: Q Rotation Quaternions
% 2: EV Euler Vector and rotation angle (degrees)
% 3: DCM Orthogonal DCM Rotation Matrix
% 4: EA### Euler angles (12 possible sets) (degrees)
%
%Author: John Fuller
%National Institute of Aerospace
%Hampton, VA 23666
%John.Fuller@nianet.org
%
%Version 1.3
%June 30th, 2009
%
%Version 1.3 updates
% SpinCalc now detects when input data is too close to Euler singularity, if user is choosing
% Euler angle output. Prohibits output if middle angle is within 0.1 degree of singularity value.
%~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
% OUTPUT=SpinCalc(CONVERSION,INPUT,tol,ichk)
%Inputs:
%CONVERSION - Single string value that dictates the type of desired
% conversion. The conversion strings are listed below.
%
% 'DCMtoEA###' 'DCMtoEV' 'DCMtoQ' **for cases that involve
% 'EA###toDCM' 'EA###toEV' 'EA###toQ' euler angles, ### should be
% 'EVtoDCM' 'EVtoEA###' 'EVtoQ' replaced with the proper
% 'QtoDCM' 'QtoEA###' 'QtoEV' order desired. EA321 would
% 'EA###toEA###' be Z(yaw)-Y(pitch)-X(roll).
%
%INPUT - matrix or vector that corresponds to the first entry in the
% CONVERSION string, formatted as follows:
%
% DCM - 3x3xN multidimensional matrix which pre-multiplies by a coordinate
% frame vector to rotate it to the desired new frame.
%
% EA### - [psi,theta,phi] (Nx3) row vector list dictating to the first angle
% rotation (psi), the second (theta), and third (phi) (DEGREES)
%
% EV - [m1,m2,m3,MU] (Nx4) row vector list dictating the components of euler
% rotation vector (original coordinate frame) and the Euler
% rotation angle about that vector (MU) (DEGREES)
%
% Q - [q1,q2,q3,q4] (Nx4) row vector list defining quaternion of
% rotation. q4 = cos(MU/2) where MU is Euler rotation angle
%
%tol - tolerance value
%ichk - 0 disables warning flags
% 1 enables warning flags (near singularities)
%**NOTE: N corresponds to multiple orientations
%~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
%Output:
%OUTPUT - matrix or vector corresponding to the second entry in the
% CONVERSION input string, formatted as shown above.
%~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
%Pre-processer to determine type of conversion from CONVERSION string input
%Types are numbered as follows:
%Q=1 EV=2 DCM=3 EA=4
i_type=strfind(lower(CONVERSION),'to');
length=size(CONVERSION,2);
if length>12 || length<4, %no CONVERSION string can be shorter than 4 or longer than 12 chars
error('Error: Invalid entry for CONVERSION input string');
end
o_type=length-i_type;
if i_type<5,
i_type=i_type-1;
else
i_type=i_type-2;
end
if o_type<5,
o_type=o_type-1;
else
o_type=o_type-2;
end
TYPES=cell(1,4);
TYPES{1,1}='Q'; TYPES{1,2}='EV'; TYPES{1,3}='DCM'; TYPES{1,4}='EA';
INPUT_TYPE=TYPES{1,i_type};
OUTPUT_TYPE=TYPES{1,o_type};
clear TYPES
%Confirm input as compared to program interpretation
if i_type~=4 && o_type~=4, %if input/output are NOT Euler angles
CC=[INPUT_TYPE,'to',OUTPUT_TYPE];
if strcmpi(CONVERSION,CC)==0;
error('Error: Invalid entry for CONVERSION input string');
end
else
if i_type==4, %if input type is Euler angles, determine the order of rotations
EULER_order_in=str2double(CONVERSION(1,3:5));
rot_1_in=floor(EULER_order_in/100); %first rotation
rot_2_in=floor((EULER_order_in-rot_1_in*100)/10); %second rotation
rot_3_in=(EULER_order_in-rot_1_in*100-rot_2_in*10); %third rotation
if rot_1_in<1 || rot_2_in<1 || rot_3_in<1 || rot_1_in>3 || rot_2_in>3 || rot_3_in>3,
error('Error: Invalid input Euler angle order type (conversion string).'); %check that all orders are between 1 and 3
elseif rot_1_in==rot_2_in || rot_2_in==rot_3_in,
error('Error: Invalid input Euler angle order type (conversion string).'); %check that no 2 consecutive orders are equal (invalid)
end
%check input dimensions to be 1x3x1
if size(INPUT,2)~=3 || size(INPUT,3)~=1
error('Error: Input euler angle data vector is not Nx3')
end
%identify singularities
if rot_1_in==rot_3_in, %Type 2 rotation (first and third rotations about same axis)
if INPUT(:,2)<=zeros(size(INPUT,1),1) | INPUT(:,2)>=180*ones(size(INPUT,1),1), %confirm second angle within range
error('Error: Second input Euler angle(s) outside 0 to 180 degree range')
elseif abs(INPUT(:,2))<2*ones(size(INPUT,1),1) | abs(INPUT(:,2))>178*ones(size(INPUT,1),1), %check for singularity
if ichk==1,
errordlg('Warning: Input Euler angle rotation(s) near a singularity. Second angle near 0 or 180 degrees.')
end
end
else %Type 1 rotation (all rotations about each of three axes)
if abs(INPUT(:,2))>=90*ones(size(INPUT,1),1), %confirm second angle within range
error('Error: Second input Euler angle(s) outside -90 to 90 degree range')
elseif abs(INPUT(:,2))>88*ones(size(INPUT,1),1), %check for singularity
if ichk==1,
errordlg('Warning: Input Euler angle(s) rotation near a singularity. Second angle near -90 or 90 degrees.')
end
end
end
end
if o_type==4, %if output type is Euler angles, determine order of rotations
EULER_order_out=str2double(CONVERSION(1,length-2:length));
rot_1_out=floor(EULER_order_out/100); %first rotation
rot_2_out=floor((EULER_order_out-rot_1_out*100)/10); %second rotation
rot_3_out=(EULER_order_out-rot_1_out*100-rot_2_out*10); %third rotation
if rot_1_out<1 || rot_2_out<1 || rot_3_out<1 || rot_1_out>3 || rot_2_out>3 || rot_3_out>3,
error('Error: Invalid output Euler angle order type (conversion string).'); %check that all orders are between 1 and 3
elseif rot_1_out==rot_2_out || rot_2_out==rot_3_out,
error('Error: Invalid output Euler angle order type (conversion string).'); %check that no 2 consecutive orders are equal
end
end
if i_type==4 && o_type~=4, %if input are euler angles but not output
CC=['EA',num2str(EULER_order_in),'to',OUTPUT_TYPE]; %construct program conversion string for checking against user input
elseif o_type==4 && i_type~=4, %if output are euler angles but not input
CC=[INPUT_TYPE,'to','EA',num2str(EULER_order_out)]; %construct program conversion string for checking against user input
elseif i_type==4 && o_type==4, %if both input and output are euler angles
CC=['EA',num2str(EULER_order_in),'to','EA',num2str(EULER_order_out)]; %construct program conversion string
end
if strcmpi(CONVERSION,CC)==0; %check program conversion string against user input to confirm the conversion command
error('Error: Invalid entry for CONVERSION input string');
end
end
clear i_type o_type CC
%From the input, determine the quaternions that uniquely describe the
%rotation prescribed by that input. The output will be calculated in the
%second portion of the code from these quaternions.
switch INPUT_TYPE
case 'DCM'
if size(INPUT,1)~=3 || size(INPUT,2)~=3 %check DCM dimensions
error('Error: DCM matrix is not 3x3xN');
end
N=size(INPUT,3); %number of orientations
%Check if matrix is indeed orthogonal
perturbed=NaN(3,3,N);
DCM_flag=0;
for ii=1:N,
perturbed(:,:,ii)=abs(INPUT(:,:,ii)*INPUT(:,:,ii)'-eye(3)); %perturbed array shows difference between DCM*DCM' and I
if abs(det(INPUT(:,:,ii))-1)>tol, %if determinant is off by one more than tol, user is warned.
if ichk==1,
DCM_flag=1;
end
end
if abs(det(INPUT(:,:,ii))+1)<0.05, %if determinant is near -1, DCM is improper
error('Error: Input DCM(s) improper');
end
if DCM_flag==1,
errordlg('Warning: Input DCM matrix determinant(s) off from 1 by more than tolerance.')
end
end
DCM_flag=0;
if ichk==1,
for kk=1:N,
for ii=1:3,
for jj=1:3,
if perturbed(ii,jj,kk)>tol, %if any difference is larger than tol, user is warned.
DCM_flag=1;
end
end
end
end
if DCM_flag==1,
fprintf('Warning: Input DCM(s) matrix not orthogonal to precision tolerance.')
end
end
clear perturbed DCM_flag
Q=NaN(4,N);
for ii=1:N,
denom=NaN(4,1);
denom(1)=0.5*sqrt(1+INPUT(1,1,ii)-INPUT(2,2,ii)-INPUT(3,3,ii));
denom(2)=0.5*sqrt(1-INPUT(1,1,ii)+INPUT(2,2,ii)-INPUT(3,3,ii));
denom(3)=0.5*sqrt(1-INPUT(1,1,ii)-INPUT(2,2,ii)+INPUT(3,3,ii));
denom(4)=0.5*sqrt(1+INPUT(1,1,ii)+INPUT(2,2,ii)+INPUT(3,3,ii));
%determine which Q equations maximize denominator
switch find(denom==max(denom),1,'first') %determines max value of qtests to put in denominator
case 1
Q(1,ii)=denom(1);
Q(2,ii)=(INPUT(1,2,ii)+INPUT(2,1,ii))/(4*Q(1,ii));
Q(3,ii)=(INPUT(1,3,ii)+INPUT(3,1,ii))/(4*Q(1,ii));
Q(4,ii)=(INPUT(2,3,ii)-INPUT(3,2,ii))/(4*Q(1,ii));
case 2
Q(2,ii)=denom(2);
Q(1,ii)=(INPUT(1,2,ii)+INPUT(2,1,ii))/(4*Q(2,ii));
Q(3,ii)=(INPUT(2,3,ii)+INPUT(3,2,ii))/(4*Q(2,ii));
Q(4,ii)=(INPUT(3,1,ii)-INPUT(1,3,ii))/(4*Q(2,ii));
case 3
Q(3,ii)=denom(3);
Q(1,ii)=(INPUT(1,3,ii)+INPUT(3,1,ii))/(4*Q(3,ii));
Q(2,ii)=(INPUT(2,3,ii)+INPUT(3,2,ii))/(4*Q(3,ii));
Q(4,ii)=(INPUT(1,2,ii)-INPUT(2,1,ii))/(4*Q(3,ii));
case 4
Q(4,ii)=denom(4);
Q(1,ii)=(INPUT(2,3,ii)-INPUT(3,2,ii))/(4*Q(4,ii));
Q(2,ii)=(INPUT(3,1,ii)-INPUT(1,3,ii))/(4*Q(4,ii));
Q(3,ii)=(INPUT(1,2,ii)-INPUT(2,1,ii))/(4*Q(4,ii));
end
end
Q=Q';
clear denom
case 'EV' %Euler Vector Input Type
if size(INPUT,2)~=4 || size(INPUT,3)~=1 %check dimensions
error('Error: Input euler vector and rotation data matrix is not Nx4')
end
N=size(INPUT,1);
MU=INPUT(:,4)*pi/180; %assign mu name for clarity
if sqrt(INPUT(:,1).^2+INPUT(:,2).^2+INPUT(:,3).^2)-ones(N,1)>tol*ones(N,1), %check that input m's constitute unit vector
error('Input euler vector(s) components do not constitute a unit vector')
end
if MU<zeros(N,1) | MU>2*pi*ones(N,1), %check if rotation about euler vector is between 0 and 360
error('Input euler rotation angle(s) not between 0 and 360 degrees')
end
Q=[INPUT(:,1).*sin(MU/2),INPUT(:,2).*sin(MU/2),INPUT(:,3).*sin(MU/2),cos(MU/2)]; %quaternion
clear m1 m2 m3 MU
case 'EA'
psi=INPUT(:,1)*pi/180; theta=INPUT(:,2)*pi/180; phi=INPUT(:,3)*pi/180;
N=size(INPUT,1); %number of orientations
%Pre-calculate cosines and sines of the half-angles for conversion.
c1=cos(psi./2); c2=cos(theta./2); c3=cos(phi./2);
s1=sin(psi./2); s2=sin(theta./2); s3=sin(phi./2);
c13=cos((psi+phi)./2); s13=sin((psi+phi)./2);
c1_3=cos((psi-phi)./2); s1_3=sin((psi-phi)./2);
c3_1=cos((phi-psi)./2); s3_1=sin((phi-psi)./2);
if EULER_order_in==121,
Q=[c2.*s13,s2.*c1_3,s2.*s1_3,c2.*c13];
elseif EULER_order_in==232,
Q=[s2.*s1_3,c2.*s13,s2.*c1_3,c2.*c13];
elseif EULER_order_in==313;
Q=[s2.*c1_3,s2.*s1_3,c2.*s13,c2.*c13];
elseif EULER_order_in==131,
Q=[c2.*s13,s2.*s3_1,s2.*c3_1,c2.*c13];
elseif EULER_order_in==212,
Q=[s2.*c3_1,c2.*s13,s2.*s3_1,c2.*c13];
elseif EULER_order_in==323,
Q=[s2.*s3_1,s2.*c3_1,c2.*s13,c2.*c13];
elseif EULER_order_in==123,
Q=[s1.*c2.*c3+c1.*s2.*s3,c1.*s2.*c3-s1.*c2.*s3,c1.*c2.*s3+s1.*s2.*c3,c1.*c2.*c3-s1.*s2.*s3];
elseif EULER_order_in==231,
Q=[c1.*c2.*s3+s1.*s2.*c3,s1.*c2.*c3+c1.*s2.*s3,c1.*s2.*c3-s1.*c2.*s3,c1.*c2.*c3-s1.*s2.*s3];
elseif EULER_order_in==312,
Q=[c1.*s2.*c3-s1.*c2.*s3,c1.*c2.*s3+s1.*s2.*c3,s1.*c2.*c3+c1.*s2.*s3,c1.*c2.*c3-s1.*s2.*s3];
elseif EULER_order_in==132,
Q=[s1.*c2.*c3-c1.*s2.*s3,c1.*c2.*s3-s1.*s2.*c3,c1.*s2.*c3+s1.*c2.*s3,c1.*c2.*c3+s1.*s2.*s3];
elseif EULER_order_in==213,
Q=[c1.*s2.*c3+s1.*c2.*s3,s1.*c2.*c3-c1.*s2.*s3,c1.*c2.*s3-s1.*s2.*c3,c1.*c2.*c3+s1.*s2.*s3];
elseif EULER_order_in==321,
Q=[c1.*c2.*s3-s1.*s2.*c3,c1.*s2.*c3+s1.*c2.*s3,s1.*c2.*c3-c1.*s2.*s3,c1.*c2.*c3+s1.*s2.*s3];
else
error('Error: Invalid input Euler angle order type (conversion string)');
end
clear c1 s1 c2 s2 c3 s3 c13 s13 c1_3 s1_3 c3_1 s3_1 psi theta phi
case 'Q'
if size(INPUT,2)~=4 || size(INPUT,3)~=1
error('Error: Input quaternion matrix is not Nx4');
end
N=size(INPUT,1); %number of orientations
if ichk==1,
if abs(sqrt(INPUT(:,1).^2+INPUT(:,2).^2+INPUT(:,3).^2+INPUT(:,4).^2)-ones(N,1))>tol*ones(N,1)
errordlg('Warning: Input quaternion norm(s) deviate(s) from unity by more than tolerance')
end
end
Q=INPUT;
end
clear INPUT INPUT_TYPE EULER_order_in
%Normalize quaternions in case of deviation from unity. User has already
%been warned of deviation.
Qnorms=sqrt(sum(Q.*Q,2));
Q=[Q(:,1)./Qnorms,Q(:,2)./Qnorms,Q(:,3)./Qnorms,Q(:,4)./Qnorms];
switch OUTPUT_TYPE
case 'DCM'
Q=reshape(Q',1,4,N);
OUTPUT=[Q(1,1,:).^2-Q(1,2,:).^2-Q(1,3,:).^2+Q(1,4,:).^2,2*(Q(1,1,:).*Q(1,2,:)+Q(1,3,:).*Q(1,4,:)),2*(Q(1,1,:).*Q(1,3,:)-Q(1,2,:).*Q(1,4,:));
2*(Q(1,1,:).*Q(1,2,:)-Q(1,3,:).*Q(1,4,:)),-Q(1,1,:).^2+Q(1,2,:).^2-Q(1,3,:).^2+Q(1,4,:).^2,2*(Q(1,2,:).*Q(1,3,:)+Q(1,1,:).*Q(1,4,:));
2*(Q(1,1,:).*Q(1,3,:)+Q(1,2,:).*Q(1,4,:)),2*(Q(1,2,:).*Q(1,3,:)-Q(1,1,:).*Q(1,4,:)),-Q(1,1,:).^2-Q(1,2,:).^2+Q(1,3,:).^2+Q(1,4,:).^2];
case 'EV'
MU=2*atan2(sqrt(sum(Q(:,1:3).*Q(:,1:3),2)),Q(:,4));
if sin(MU/2)~=zeros(N,1),
OUTPUT=[Q(:,1)./sin(MU/2),Q(:,2)./sin(MU/2),Q(:,3)./sin(MU/2),MU*180/pi];
else
OUTPUT=NaN(N,4);
for ii=1:N,
if sin(MU(ii,1)/2)~=0,
OUTPUT(ii,1:4)=[Q(ii,1)/sin(MU(ii,1)/2),Q(ii,2)/sin(MU(ii,1)/2),Q(ii,3)/sin(MU(ii,1)/2),MU(ii,1)*180/pi];
else
OUTPUT(ii,1:4)=[1,0,0,MU(ii,1)*180/pi];
end
end
end
case 'Q'
OUTPUT=Q;
case 'EA'
if EULER_order_out==121,
psi=atan2((Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)+Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)));
theta=acos(Q(:,4).^2+Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2);
phi=atan2((Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)-Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)));
Euler_type=2;
elseif EULER_order_out==232;
psi=atan2((Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)),(Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)));
theta=acos(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2+Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2);
phi=atan2((Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)+Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)));
Euler_type=2;
elseif EULER_order_out==313;
psi=atan2((Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)));
theta=acos(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2+Q(:,3).^2);
phi=atan2((Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)-Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)));
Euler_type=2;
elseif EULER_order_out==131;
psi=atan2((Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)-Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)+Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)));
theta=acos(Q(:,4).^2+Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2);
phi=atan2((Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)));
Euler_type=2;
elseif EULER_order_out==212;
psi=atan2((Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)-Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)));
theta=acos(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2+Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2);
phi=atan2((Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)+Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)));
Euler_type=2;
elseif EULER_order_out==323;
psi=atan2((Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)));
theta=acos(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2+Q(:,3).^2);
phi=atan2((Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)),(Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)));
Euler_type=2;
elseif EULER_order_out==123;
psi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)),(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2+Q(:,3).^2));
theta=asin(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)));
phi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)),(Q(:,4).^2+Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2));
Euler_type=1;
elseif EULER_order_out==231;
psi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)),(Q(:,4).^2+Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2));
theta=asin(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)+Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)));
phi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,3).*Q(:,2)),(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2+Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2));
Euler_type=1;
elseif EULER_order_out==312;
psi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)),(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2+Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2));
theta=asin(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)));
phi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,3).*Q(:,1)),(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2+Q(:,3).^2));
Euler_type=1;
elseif EULER_order_out==132;
psi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)),(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2+Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2));
theta=asin(2.*(Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)));
phi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,4).^2+Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2));
Euler_type=1;
elseif EULER_order_out==213;
psi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)+Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2+Q(:,3).^2));
theta=asin(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,2).*Q(:,3)));
phi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)+Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2+Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2));
Euler_type=1;
elseif EULER_order_out==321;
psi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,2)+Q(:,3).*Q(:,4)),(Q(:,4).^2+Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2-Q(:,3).^2));
theta=asin(2.*(Q(:,2).*Q(:,4)-Q(:,1).*Q(:,3)));
phi=atan2(2.*(Q(:,1).*Q(:,4)+Q(:,3).*Q(:,2)),(Q(:,4).^2-Q(:,1).^2-Q(:,2).^2+Q(:,3).^2));
Euler_type=1;
else
error('Error: Invalid output Euler angle order type (conversion string).');
end
if(isreal([psi,theta,phi]))==0,
error('Error: Unreal Euler output. Input resides too close to singularity. Please choose different output type.')
end
OUTPUT=mod([psi,theta,phi]*180/pi,360); %deg
if Euler_type==1,
sing_chk=find(abs(theta)*180/pi>89.9);
sing_chk=sort(sing_chk(sing_chk>0));
if size(sing_chk,1)>=1,
error('Error: Input rotation #%s resides too close to Type 1 Euler singularity.\nType 1 Euler singularity occurs when second angle is -90 or 90 degrees.\nPlease choose different output type.',num2str(sing_chk(1,1)));
end
elseif Euler_type==2,
sing_chk=[find(abs(theta*180/pi)<0.1);find(abs(theta*180/pi-180)<0.1);find(abs(theta*180/pi-360))<0.1];
sing_chk=sort(sing_chk(sing_chk>0));
if size(sing_chk,1)>=1,
error('Error: Input rotation #%s resides too close to Type 2 Euler singularity.\nType 2 Euler singularity occurs when second angle is 0 or 180 degrees.\nPlease choose different output type.',num2str(sing_chk(1,1)));
end
end
end
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