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aka_iterators.hh
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/**
* @file aka_iterators.hh
*
* @author Nicolas Richart <nicolas.richart@epfl.ch>
*
* @date creation: Fri Aug 11 2017
* @date last modification: Mon Jan 29 2018
*
* @brief iterator interfaces
*
* @section LICENSE
*
* Copyright (©) 2016-2018 EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)
* Laboratory (LSMS - Laboratoire de Simulation en Mécanique des Solides)
*
* Akantu is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* Akantu is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with Akantu. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include "aka_compatibilty_with_cpp_standard.hh"
#include "aka_tuple_tools.hh"
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <iterator>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifndef AKANTU_AKA_ITERATORS_HH
#define AKANTU_AKA_ITERATORS_HH
#ifndef AKANTU_ITERATOR_NAMESPACE
#define AKANTU_ITERATOR_NAMESPACE akantu
#endif
namespace AKANTU_ITERATOR_NAMESPACE {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
namespace iterators {
namespace details {
template <typename cat1, typename cat2>
using is_iterator_category_at_least =
std::is_same<std::common_type_t<cat1, cat2>, cat2>;
}
template <class... Iterators> class ZipIterator {
private:
using tuple_t = std::tuple<Iterators...>;
public:
using value_type =
std::tuple<typename std::iterator_traits<Iterators>::value_type...>;
using difference_type = std::common_type_t<
typename std::iterator_traits<Iterators>::difference_type...>;
using pointer =
std::tuple<typename std::iterator_traits<Iterators>::pointer...>;
using reference =
std::tuple<typename std::iterator_traits<Iterators>::reference...>;
using iterator_category = // std::input_iterator_tag;
std::common_type_t<
typename std::iterator_traits<Iterators>::iterator_category...>;
using nb_iterators = std::tuple_size<tuple_t>;
public:
explicit ZipIterator(tuple_t iterators) : iterators(std::move(iterators)) {}
ZipIterator(const ZipIterator & other) = default;
ZipIterator(ZipIterator && other) noexcept = default;
ZipIterator & operator=(const ZipIterator & other) = default;
ZipIterator & operator=(ZipIterator && other) noexcept = default;
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template <class iterator_category_ = iterator_category,
std::enable_if_t<details::is_iterator_category_at_least<
iterator_category_,
std::bidirectional_iterator_tag>::value> * = nullptr>
ZipIterator & operator--() {
tuple::foreach ([](auto && it) { --it; }, iterators);
return *this;
}
template <class iterator_category_ = iterator_category,
std::enable_if_t<details::is_iterator_category_at_least<
iterator_category_,
std::bidirectional_iterator_tag>::value> * = nullptr>
ZipIterator operator--(int a) {
auto cpy = *this;
this->operator--();
return cpy;
}
// input iterator ++it
ZipIterator & operator++() {
tuple::foreach ([](auto && it) { ++it; }, iterators);
return *this;
}
// input iterator it++
ZipIterator operator++(int) {
auto cpy = *this;
this->operator++();
return cpy;
}
// input iterator it != other_it
bool operator!=(const ZipIterator & other) const {
// return tuple::are_not_equal(iterators, other.iterators);
return std::get<0>(iterators) !=
std::get<0>(other.iterators); // helps the compiler to optimize
}
// input iterator dereference *it
decltype(auto) operator*() {
return tuple::transform([](auto && it) -> decltype(auto) { return *it; },
iterators);
}
template <class iterator_category_ = iterator_category,
std::enable_if_t<details::is_iterator_category_at_least<
iterator_category_,
std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value> * = nullptr>
difference_type operator-(const ZipIterator & other) {
return std::get<0>(this->iterators) - std::get<0>(other.iterators);
}
// random iterator it[idx]
template <class iterator_category_ = iterator_category,
std::enable_if_t<details::is_iterator_category_at_least<
iterator_category_,
std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value> * = nullptr>
decltype(auto) operator[](std::size_t idx) {
return tuple::transform(
[idx](auto && it) -> decltype(auto) { return it[idx]; }, iterators);
}
// random iterator it + n
template <class iterator_category_ = iterator_category,
std::enable_if_t<details::is_iterator_category_at_least<
iterator_category_,
std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value> * = nullptr>
decltype(auto) operator+(std::size_t n) {
return ZipIterator(std::forward<tuple_t>(tuple::transform(
[n](auto && it) -> decltype(auto) { return it + n; }, iterators)));
}
// random iterator it - n
template <class iterator_category_ = iterator_category,
std::enable_if_t<details::is_iterator_category_at_least<
iterator_category_,
std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value> * = nullptr>
decltype(auto) operator-(std::size_t n) {
return ZipIterator(std::forward<tuple_t>(tuple::transform(
[n](auto && it) -> decltype(auto) { return it - n; }, iterators)));
}
template <
class iterator_category_ = iterator_category,
std::enable_if_t<details::is_iterator_category_at_least<
iterator_category_, std::forward_iterator_tag>::value> * = nullptr>
bool operator==(const ZipIterator & other) const {
return not tuple::are_not_equal(iterators, other.iterators);
}
private:
tuple_t iterators;
};
} // namespace iterators
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template <class... Iterators>
decltype(auto) zip_iterator(std::tuple<Iterators...> && iterators_tuple) {
auto zip = iterators::ZipIterator<Iterators...>(
std::forward<decltype(iterators_tuple)>(iterators_tuple));
return zip;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
namespace containers {
template <class... Containers> class ZipContainer {
using containers_t = std::tuple<Containers...>;
public:
explicit ZipContainer(Containers &&... containers)
: containers(std::forward<Containers>(containers)...) {}
decltype(auto) begin() const {
return zip_iterator(
tuple::transform([](auto && c) { return c.begin(); },
std::forward<containers_t>(containers)));
}
decltype(auto) end() const {
return zip_iterator(
tuple::transform([](auto && c) { return c.end(); },
std::forward<containers_t>(containers)));
}
decltype(auto) begin() {
return zip_iterator(
tuple::transform([](auto && c) { return c.begin(); },
std::forward<containers_t>(containers)));
}
decltype(auto) end() {
return zip_iterator(
tuple::transform([](auto && c) { return c.end(); },
std::forward<containers_t>(containers)));
}
// template <class Container = std::tuple_element<0, containers_t>,
// std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<decltype(
// std::declval<Container>().size())>::value> * = nullptr>
// decltype(auto) size() {
// return std::forward<Container>(std::get<0>(containers)).size();
// }
private:
containers_t containers;
};
template <class Iterator> class Range {
public:
using iterator = Iterator;
// ugly trick
using const_iterator = Iterator;
explicit Range(Iterator && it1, Iterator && it2)
: iterators(std::forward<Iterator>(it1), std::forward<Iterator>(it2)) {}
decltype(auto) begin() const { return std::get<0>(iterators); }
decltype(auto) begin() { return std::get<0>(iterators); }
decltype(auto) end() const { return std::get<1>(iterators); }
decltype(auto) end() { return std::get<1>(iterators); }
private:
std::tuple<Iterator, Iterator> iterators;
};
} // namespace containers
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template <class... Containers> decltype(auto) zip(Containers &&... conts) {
return containers::ZipContainer<Containers...>(
std::forward<Containers>(conts)...);
}
template <class Iterator>
decltype(auto) range(Iterator && it1, Iterator && it2) {
return containers::Range<Iterator>(std::forward<Iterator>(it1),
std::forward<Iterator>(it2));
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Arange */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
namespace iterators {
template <class T> class ArangeIterator {
public:
using value_type = T;
using pointer = T *;
using reference = T &;
using difference_type = size_t;
using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
constexpr ArangeIterator(T value, T step) : value(value), step(step) {}
constexpr ArangeIterator(const ArangeIterator &) = default;
constexpr ArangeIterator & operator++() {
value += step;
return *this;
}
constexpr T operator*() const { return value; }
constexpr bool operator==(const ArangeIterator & other) const {
return (value == other.value) and (step == other.step);
}
constexpr bool operator!=(const ArangeIterator & other) const {
return not operator==(other);
}
private:
T value{0};
const T step{1};
};
} // namespace iterators
namespace containers {
template <class T> class ArangeContainer {
public:
using iterator = iterators::ArangeIterator<T>;
using const_iterator = iterators::ArangeIterator<T>;
constexpr ArangeContainer(T start, T stop, T step = 1)
: start(start), stop((stop - start) % step == 0
? stop
: start + (1 + (stop - start) / step) * step),
step(step) {}
explicit constexpr ArangeContainer(T stop) : ArangeContainer(0, stop, 1) {}
constexpr T operator[](size_t i) {
T val = start + i * step;
assert(val < stop && "i is out of range");
return val;
}
constexpr T size() { return (stop - start) / step; }
constexpr iterator begin() { return iterator(start, step); }
constexpr iterator end() { return iterator(stop, step); }
private:
const T start{0}, stop{0}, step{1};
};
} // namespace containers
template <class T,
typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<std::decay_t<T>>::value>>
inline decltype(auto) arange(const T & stop) {
return containers::ArangeContainer<T>(stop);
}
template <class T1, class T2,
typename = std::enable_if_t<
std::is_integral<std::common_type_t<T1, T2>>::value>>
inline constexpr decltype(auto) arange(const T1 & start, const T2 & stop) {
return containers::ArangeContainer<std::common_type_t<T1, T2>>(start, stop);
}
template <class T1, class T2, class T3,
typename = std::enable_if_t<
std::is_integral<std::common_type_t<T1, T2, T3>>::value>>
inline constexpr decltype(auto) arange(const T1 & start, const T2 & stop,
const T3 & step) {
return containers::ArangeContainer<std::common_type_t<T1, T2, T3>>(
start, stop, step);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
namespace iterators {
template <class Iterator> class EnumerateIterator {
public:
using value_type =
std::tuple<size_t, typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type>;
using difference_type = size_t;
using pointer =
std::tuple<size_t, typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::pointer>;
using reference =
std::tuple<size_t, typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::reference>;
using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag;
public:
explicit EnumerateIterator(Iterator && iterator) : iterator(iterator) {}
// input iterator ++it
EnumerateIterator & operator++() {
++iterator;
++index;
return *this;
}
// input iterator it++
EnumerateIterator operator++(int) {
auto cpy = *this;
this->operator++();
return cpy;
}
// input iterator it != other_it
bool operator!=(const EnumerateIterator & other) const {
return iterator != other.iterator;
}
// input iterator dereference *it
decltype(auto) operator*() {
return std::tuple_cat(std::make_tuple(index), *iterator);
}
bool operator==(const EnumerateIterator & other) const {
return not this->operator!=(other);
}
private:
Iterator iterator;
size_t index{0};
};
template <class Iterator>
inline constexpr decltype(auto) enumerate(Iterator && iterator) {
return EnumerateIterator<Iterator>(std::forward<Iterator>(iterator));
}
} // namespace iterators
namespace containers {
template <class... Containers> class EnumerateContainer {
public:
explicit EnumerateContainer(Containers &&... containers)
: zip_container(std::forward<Containers>(containers)...) {}
decltype(auto) begin() {
return iterators::enumerate(zip_container.begin());
}
decltype(auto) begin() const {
return iterators::enumerate(zip_container.begin());
}
decltype(auto) end() { return iterators::enumerate(zip_container.end()); }
decltype(auto) end() const {
return iterators::enumerate(zip_container.end());
}
private:
ZipContainer<Containers...> zip_container;
};
} // namespace containers
template <class... Container>
inline constexpr decltype(auto) enumerate(Container &&... container) {
return containers::EnumerateContainer<Container...>(
std::forward<Container>(container)...);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
namespace iterators {
template <class iterator_t, class operator_t>
class transform_adaptor_iterator {
public:
using value_type = decltype(std::declval<operator_t>()(
std::declval<typename iterator_t::value_type>()));
using difference_type = typename iterator_t::difference_type;
using pointer = std::decay_t<value_type> *;
using reference = value_type &;
using iterator_category = typename iterator_t::iterator_category;
transform_adaptor_iterator(iterator_t it, operator_t op)
: it(std::move(it)), op(op) {}
transform_adaptor_iterator(const transform_adaptor_iterator &) = default;
transform_adaptor_iterator & operator++() {
++it;
return *this;
}
decltype(auto) operator*() { return op(std::forward<decltype(*it)>(*it)); }
bool operator==(const transform_adaptor_iterator & other) const {
return (it == other.it);
}
bool operator!=(const transform_adaptor_iterator & other) const {
return not operator==(other);
}
template <class iterator_category_ = iterator_category,
std::enable_if_t<details::is_iterator_category_at_least<
iterator_category_,
std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value> * = nullptr>
difference_type operator-(const transform_adaptor_iterator & other) {
return other - *this;
}
private:
iterator_t it;
operator_t op;
};
template <class iterator_t, class operator_t>
decltype(auto) make_transform_adaptor_iterator(iterator_t it, operator_t op) {
return transform_adaptor_iterator<iterator_t, operator_t>(
it, std::forward<operator_t>(op));
}
} // namespace iterators
namespace containers {
template <class container_t, class operator_t>
class TransformIteratorAdaptor {
public:
// using const_iterator = typename
// std::decay_t<container_t>::const_iterator; using iterator = typename
// std::decay_t<container_t>::iterator;
TransformIteratorAdaptor(container_t && cont, operator_t op)
: cont(std::forward<container_t>(cont)),
op(std::forward<operator_t>(op)) {}
decltype(auto) begin() const {
return iterators::make_transform_adaptor_iterator(cont.begin(), op);
}
decltype(auto) begin() {
return iterators::make_transform_adaptor_iterator(cont.begin(), op);
}
decltype(auto) end() const {
return iterators::make_transform_adaptor_iterator(cont.end(), op);
}
decltype(auto) end() {
return iterators::make_transform_adaptor_iterator(cont.end(), op);
}
private:
container_t cont;
operator_t op;
};
} // namespace containers
template <class container_t, class operator_t>
decltype(auto) make_transform_adaptor(container_t && cont, operator_t && op) {
return containers::TransformIteratorAdaptor<container_t, operator_t>(
std::forward<container_t>(cont), std::forward<operator_t>(op));
}
template <class container_t>
decltype(auto) make_keys_adaptor(container_t && cont) {
return make_transform_adaptor(
std::forward<container_t>(cont),
[](auto && pair) -> const auto & { return pair.first; });
}
template <class container_t>
decltype(auto) make_values_adaptor(container_t && cont) {
return make_transform_adaptor(
std::forward<container_t>(cont),
[](auto && pair) -> auto & { return pair.second; });
}
template <class container_t>
decltype(auto) make_dereference_adaptor(container_t && cont) {
return make_transform_adaptor(
std::forward<container_t>(cont),
[](auto && value) -> decltype(*value) { return *value; });
}
template <class... zip_container_t>
decltype(auto) make_zip_cat(zip_container_t &&... cont) {
return make_transform_adaptor(
zip(std::forward<zip_container_t>(cont)...),
[](auto && value) { return tuple::flatten(value); });
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
namespace iterators {
template <class filter_iterator_t, class container_iterator_t>
class FilterIterator {
public:
using value_type =
decltype(std::declval<container_iterator_t>().operator[](0));
using difference_type = typename filter_iterator_t::difference_type;
using pointer = std::decay_t<value_type> *;
using reference = value_type &;
using iterator_category = typename filter_iterator_t::iterator_category;
FilterIterator(filter_iterator_t filter_it,
container_iterator_t container_begin)
: filter_it(std::move(filter_it)), container_begin(container_begin),
container_it(container_begin) {}
FilterIterator(const FilterIterator &) = default;
FilterIterator & operator++() {
++filter_it;
container_it =
container_begin + *filter_it; // this might return invalid iterators
return *this;
}
decltype(auto) operator*() { return *container_it; }
decltype(auto) operator*() const { return *container_it; }
bool operator==(const FilterIterator & other) const {
return (filter_it == other.filter_it) and
(container_begin == other.container_begin);
}
bool operator!=(const FilterIterator & other) const {
return filter_it != other.filter_it;
}
private:
filter_iterator_t filter_it;
container_iterator_t container_begin;
container_iterator_t container_it;
};
template <class filter_iterator_t, class container_iterator_t>
decltype(auto) make_filter_iterator(filter_iterator_t && filter_it,
container_iterator_t && container_begin) {
return FilterIterator<filter_iterator_t, container_iterator_t>(
std::forward<filter_iterator_t>(filter_it),
std::forward<container_iterator_t>(container_begin));
}
} // namespace iterators
namespace containers {
template <class filter_t, class Container> class FilterAdaptor {
public:
FilterAdaptor(filter_t && filter, Container && container)
: filter(std::forward<filter_t>(filter)),
container(std::forward<Container>(container)) {
static_assert(
std::is_same<typename decltype(container.begin())::iterator_category,
std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value,
"Containers must all have random iterators");
}
decltype(auto) begin() const {
return iterators::make_filter_iterator(filter.begin(), container.begin());
}
decltype(auto) begin() {
return iterators::make_filter_iterator(filter.begin(), container.begin());
}
decltype(auto) end() const {
return iterators::make_filter_iterator(filter.end(), container.begin());
}
decltype(auto) end() {
return iterators::make_filter_iterator(filter.end(), container.begin());
}
private:
filter_t filter;
Container container;
};
} // namespace containers
template <class filter_t, class Container>
decltype(auto) filter(filter_t && filter, Container && container) {
return containers::FilterAdaptor<filter_t, Container>(
std::forward<filter_t>(filter), std::forward<Container>(container));
}
} // namespace AKANTU_ITERATOR_NAMESPACE
namespace std {
template <typename... Its>
struct iterator_traits<::akantu::iterators::ZipIterator<Its...>> {
using iterator_category = forward_iterator_tag;
using value_type =
typename ::akantu::iterators::ZipIterator<Its...>::value_type;
using difference_type =
typename ::akantu::iterators::ZipIterator<Its...>::difference_type;
using pointer = typename ::akantu::iterators::ZipIterator<Its...>::pointer;
using reference =
typename ::akantu::iterators::ZipIterator<Its...>::reference;
};
} // namespace std
#endif /* AKANTU_AKA_ITERATORS_HH */
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