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cohesive_extrinsic.cc
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rAKA akantu
cohesive_extrinsic.cc
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/**
* @file cohesive_extrinsic.cc
*
* @author Zineb Fouad <zineb.fouad@epfl.ch>
* @author Nicolas Richart <nicolas.richart@epfl.ch>
* @author Seyedeh Mohadeseh Taheri Mousavi <mohadeseh.taherimousavi@epfl.ch>
* @author Marco Vocialta <marco.vocialta@epfl.ch>
*
* @date creation: Tue May 08 2012
* @date last modification: Wed Feb 06 2019
*
* @brief Cohesive element examples in extrinsic
*
*
* @section LICENSE
*
* Copyright (©) 2015-2021 EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)
* Laboratory (LSMS - Laboratoire de Simulation en Mécanique des Solides)
*
* Akantu is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* Akantu is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with Akantu. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <non_linear_solver.hh>
#include <solid_mechanics_model_cohesive.hh>
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <chrono>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
using
clk
=
std
::
chrono
::
high_resolution_clock
;
using
seconds
=
std
::
chrono
::
duration
<
double
>
;
using
milliseconds
=
std
::
chrono
::
duration
<
double
,
std
::
milli
>
;
// #define AKANTU_VERSION_MAJOR 2
class
Chrono
{
public
:
Chrono
(
int
prank
,
int
psize
)
:
prank
(
prank
),
psize
(
psize
)
{}
inline
void
start
()
{
_start
=
clk
::
now
();
};
inline
void
store_time
(
const
std
::
string
&
type
)
{
clk
::
time_point
_end
=
clk
::
now
();
if
(
measures
.
find
(
type
)
==
measures
.
end
())
{
measures
[
type
]
=
_end
-
_start
;
nb_measures
[
type
]
=
1
;
if
(
prank
==
0
)
{
std
::
cout
<<
"Passing the first "
<<
type
<<
" chrono! ["
<<
measures
[
type
].
count
()
<<
"]"
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
}
else
{
measures
[
type
]
+=
_end
-
_start
;
++
nb_measures
[
type
];
}
_start
=
clk
::
now
();
}
virtual
void
printself
(
std
::
ostream
&
stream
,
int
indent
=
0
)
const
{
std
::
string
space
(
AKANTU_INDENT
,
indent
);
stream
<<
space
<<
"Chrono ["
<<
std
::
endl
;
for
(
auto
&&
measure
:
measures
)
{
const
unsigned
int
&
nb_measure
=
nb_measures
.
find
(
measure
.
first
)
->
second
;
stream
<<
space
<<
" + "
<<
measure
.
first
<<
"
\t
: "
<<
std
::
setw
(
25
)
<<
std
::
fixed
<<
std
::
setprecision
(
16
)
<<
measure
.
second
.
count
()
<<
"us - nb_repetition: "
<<
nb_measure
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
stream
<<
space
<<
"]"
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
virtual
void
printself_csv
(
std
::
ostream
&
stream
,
int
indent
=
0
)
const
{
std
::
string
space
(
AKANTU_INDENT
,
indent
);
stream
<<
"
\"
psize
\"
"
;
for
(
auto
&&
measure
:
measures
)
{
stream
<<
",
\"
"
<<
measure
.
first
<<
"
\"
"
<<
",
\"
"
<<
measure
.
first
<<
" nb_rep"
<<
"
\"
"
;
}
stream
<<
std
::
endl
;
stream
<<
psize
;
for
(
auto
&&
measure
:
measures
)
{
const
unsigned
int
&
nb_measure
=
nb_measures
.
find
(
measure
.
first
)
->
second
;
stream
<<
", "
<<
measure
.
second
.
count
()
<<
", "
<<
nb_measure
;
}
stream
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
private
:
clk
::
time_point
_start
;
std
::
map
<
std
::
string
,
seconds
>
measures
;
std
::
map
<
std
::
string
,
unsigned
int
>
nb_measures
;
int
prank
,
psize
;
};
inline
std
::
ostream
&
operator
<<
(
std
::
ostream
&
stream
,
const
Chrono
&
_this
)
{
_this
.
printself_csv
(
stream
);
return
stream
;
}
using
namespace
akantu
;
int
main
(
int
argc
,
char
*
argv
[])
{
initialize
(
"material-elastic.dat"
,
argc
,
argv
);
const
UInt
spatial_dimension
=
3
;
auto
prank
=
Communicator
::
getStaticCommunicator
().
whoAmI
();
auto
psize
=
Communicator
::
getStaticCommunicator
().
getNbProc
();
Chrono
chrono
(
prank
,
psize
);
const
auto
&
usersect
=
getUserParser
();
const
Real
c
=
usersect
.
getParameter
(
"compression"
);
const
Real
s
=
usersect
.
getParameter
(
"shear"
);
const
Real
inc_s
=
usersect
.
getParameter
(
"inc_shear"
);
const
bool
output_energy
=
usersect
.
getParameter
(
"output_energy"
,
true
);
const
bool
output_paraview
=
usersect
.
getParameter
(
"output_paraview"
,
true
);
const
bool
cohesive_insertion
=
usersect
.
getParameter
(
"cohesive_insertion"
,
true
);
const
UInt
max_steps
=
usersect
.
getParameter
(
"max_steps"
);
const
std
::
string
mesh_filename
=
usersect
.
getParameter
(
"mesh"
);
if
(
prank
==
0
)
{
std
::
cout
<<
"Paramters:
\n
"
<<
" - output_energy: "
<<
output_energy
<<
"
\n
"
<<
" - output_paraview: "
<<
output_paraview
<<
"
\n
"
<<
" - cohesive_insertion: "
<<
cohesive_insertion
<<
"
\n
"
<<
" - max_steps: "
<<
max_steps
<<
"
\n
"
<<
" - mesh_filename: "
<<
mesh_filename
<<
"
\n
"
;
}
chrono
.
start
();
clk
::
time_point
start_time
=
clk
::
now
();
Mesh
mesh
(
spatial_dimension
);
if
(
prank
==
0
)
{
mesh
.
read
(
mesh_filename
);
chrono
.
store_time
(
"read_mesh"
);
}
mesh
.
distribute
();
chrono
.
store_time
(
"dist_mesh"
);
SolidMechanicsModelCohesive
model
(
mesh
);
/// model initialization
model
.
initFull
(
_analysis_method
=
_static
,
_is_extrinsic
=
true
);
chrono
.
store_time
(
"init_full"
);
auto
&
blocked_dofs
=
model
.
getBlockedDOFs
();
auto
&
force
=
model
.
getExternalForce
();
/// boundary conditions
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Dirichlet
::
FixedValue
(
0.0
,
_z
),
"bottom"
);
// face
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Dirichlet
::
FixedValue
(
0.0
,
_x
),
"right line"
);
// line
blocked_dofs
(
3
,
_y
)
=
true
;
// point
Matrix
<
Real
>
compression
{{
c
,
0.
,
0.
},
{
0.
,
c
,
0.
},
{
0.
,
0.
,
c
}};
Matrix
<
Real
>
shear
{{
0.
,
0.
,
s
},
{
0.
,
0.
,
0.
},
{
s
,
0.
,
0.
}};
force
.
zero
();
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Neumann
::
FromHigherDim
(
compression
),
"top"
);
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Neumann
::
FromHigherDim
(
compression
),
"bottom"
);
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Neumann
::
FromHigherDim
(
shear
),
"top"
);
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Neumann
::
FromHigherDim
(
shear
),
"bottom"
);
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Neumann
::
FromHigherDim
(
shear
),
"side left"
);
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Neumann
::
FromHigherDim
(
shear
),
"side right"
);
if
(
output_paraview
)
{
model
.
setBaseName
(
"extrinsic"
);
model
.
addDumpFieldVector
(
"displacement"
);
model
.
addDumpField
(
"internal_force"
);
model
.
addDumpField
(
"external_force"
);
model
.
addDumpField
(
"stress"
);
model
.
addDumpField
(
"blocked_dofs"
);
model
.
addDumpField
(
"grad_u"
);
model
.
addDumpFieldToDumper
(
"cohesive elements"
,
"displacement"
);
model
.
addDumpFieldToDumper
(
"cohesive elements"
,
"tractions"
);
model
.
dump
();
model
.
dump
(
"cohesive elements"
);
}
chrono
.
store_time
(
"initial_conditons"
);
model
.
solveStep
(
"static"
);
chrono
.
store_time
(
"static_solve"
);
model
.
initNewSolver
(
_explicit_lumped_mass
);
std
::
ofstream
fout
;
if
(
output_energy
and
prank
==
0
)
{
fout
.
open
(
"energies.csv"
,
std
::
ofstream
::
out
|
std
::
ofstream
::
trunc
);
fout
<<
"step, ed, ep, ek, ew, et"
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
Real
Ed
{
0
},
Ep
{
0
},
Ek
{
0
},
Ew
{
0
};
if
(
output_energy
)
{
Ep
=
model
.
getEnergy
(
"potential"
);
Ek
=
model
.
getEnergy
(
"kinetic"
);
Ew
+=
model
.
getEnergy
(
"external work"
);
}
auto
Et
=
Ed
+
Ep
+
Ek
-
Ew
;
if
(
output_energy
and
prank
==
0
)
{
fout
<<
0
<<
", "
<<
Ed
<<
", "
<<
Ep
<<
", "
<<
Ek
<<
", "
<<
Ew
<<
", "
<<
Et
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
Real
time_step
=
model
.
getStableTimeStep
()
*
0.05
;
model
.
setTimeStep
(
time_step
);
if
(
prank
==
0
)
{
std
::
cout
<<
"Time step: "
<<
time_step
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
if
(
output_paraview
)
{
model
.
addDumpField
(
"velocity"
);
model
.
addDumpField
(
"acceleration"
);
model
.
addDumpFieldToDumper
(
"cohesive elements"
,
"velocity"
);
model
.
dump
();
model
.
dump
(
"cohesive elements"
);
}
Matrix
<
Real
>
new_shear
{{
0.
,
0.
,
inc_s
},
{
0.
,
0.
,
0.
},
{
inc_s
,
0.
,
0.
}};
seconds
init_time
=
clk
::
now
()
-
start_time
;
chrono
.
store_time
(
"before_step"
);
auto
nb_dofs_start
=
mesh
.
getNbGlobalNodes
()
*
spatial_dimension
;
start_time
=
clk
::
now
();
/// Main loop
for
(
auto
s
:
arange
(
1
,
max_steps
+
1
))
{
if
(
s
%
100
==
0
and
s
<
10000
)
{
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Neumann
::
FromHigherDim
(
new_shear
),
"top"
);
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Neumann
::
FromHigherDim
(
new_shear
),
"bottom"
);
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Neumann
::
FromHigherDim
(
new_shear
),
"side left"
);
model
.
applyBC
(
BC
::
Neumann
::
FromHigherDim
(
new_shear
),
"side right"
);
chrono
.
store_time
(
"boundary_conditions"
);
}
if
(
cohesive_insertion
)
{
model
.
checkCohesiveStress
();
chrono
.
store_time
(
"check_cohesive_stress"
);
}
model
.
solveStep
(
"explicit_lumped"
);
chrono
.
store_time
(
"solve_step"
);
if
(
output_energy
)
{
Ed
=
model
.
getEnergy
(
"dissipated"
);
Ep
=
model
.
getEnergy
(
"potential"
);
Ek
=
model
.
getEnergy
(
"kinetic"
);
Ew
+=
model
.
getEnergy
(
"external work"
);
Et
=
Ed
+
Ep
+
Ek
-
Ew
;
if
(
prank
==
0
)
{
fout
<<
s
<<
", "
<<
Ed
<<
", "
<<
Ep
<<
", "
<<
Ek
<<
", "
<<
Ew
<<
", "
<<
Et
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
chrono
.
store_time
(
"energies"
);
}
if
(
output_paraview
and
(
s
%
100
==
0
))
{
model
.
dump
();
model
.
dump
(
"cohesive elements"
);
if
(
prank
==
0
)
{
milliseconds
loop_time
=
clk
::
now
()
-
start_time
;
std
::
cout
<<
"passing step "
<<
s
<<
"/"
<<
max_steps
<<
" - nb_cohesive_element: "
<<
mesh
.
getNbElement
(
spatial_dimension
,
_not_ghost
,
_ek_cohesive
)
<<
" - nb_dofs: "
<<
mesh
.
getNbGlobalNodes
()
*
spatial_dimension
<<
" - "
<<
loop_time
.
count
()
/
s
<<
"
\t\t
\r
"
;
std
::
cout
.
flush
();
}
chrono
.
store_time
(
"dumpers"
);
}
}
auto
nb_dofs_end
=
mesh
.
getNbGlobalNodes
()
*
spatial_dimension
;
seconds
loop_time
=
clk
::
now
()
-
start_time
;
auto
nb_cohesive_elements
=
mesh
.
getNbElement
(
spatial_dimension
,
_not_ghost
,
_ek_cohesive
);
Communicator
::
getStaticCommunicator
().
allReduce
(
nb_cohesive_elements
);
Ed
=
model
.
getEnergy
(
"dissipated"
);
if
(
prank
==
0
)
{
std
::
cout
<<
std
::
endl
;
std
::
cout
<<
"Cohesive info: dissipated energy: "
<<
Ed
<<
" - nb_cohesive_element: "
<<
nb_cohesive_elements
<<
std
::
endl
;
std
::
cout
<<
"Nb proc: "
<<
Communicator
::
getStaticCommunicator
().
getNbProc
()
<<
std
::
endl
;
std
::
cout
<<
"Full time: "
<<
(
init_time
+
loop_time
).
count
()
<<
std
::
endl
;
std
::
cout
<<
"Init time: "
<<
init_time
.
count
()
<<
std
::
endl
;
std
::
cout
<<
"Step time: "
<<
loop_time
.
count
()
<<
" - nb_steps: "
<<
max_steps
<<
" - time_per_step: "
<<
(
loop_time
.
count
()
/
max_steps
)
<<
std
::
endl
;
std
::
cout
<<
"Ns DOFs - start: "
<<
nb_dofs_start
<<
" - end: "
<<
nb_dofs_end
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
if
(
prank
==
0
)
{
std
::
cerr
<<
chrono
<<
std
::
endl
;
}
if
(
output_energy
and
prank
==
0
)
{
fout
.
close
();
}
finalize
();
return
EXIT_SUCCESS
;
}
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