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element_class_structural.hh
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rAKA akantu
element_class_structural.hh
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/**
* Copyright (©) 2013-2023 EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)
* Laboratory (LSMS - Laboratoire de Simulation en Mécanique des Solides)
*
* This file is part of Akantu
*
* Akantu is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* Akantu is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with Akantu. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include "aka_iterators.hh"
#include "element_class.hh"
// NOLINT(pp_including_mainfile_in_preamble)
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifndef AKANTU_ELEMENT_CLASS_STRUCTURAL_HH_
#define AKANTU_ELEMENT_CLASS_STRUCTURAL_HH_
namespace
akantu
{
/// Macro to generate the InterpolationProperty structures for different
/// interpolation types
#define AKANTU_DEFINE_STRUCTURAL_INTERPOLATION_TYPE_PROPERTY( \
itp_type, itp_geom_type, ndof, nb_stress, nb_dnds_cols) \
template <> struct InterpolationProperty<itp_type> { \
static constexpr InterpolationKind kind{_itk_structural}; \
static constexpr Int nb_nodes_per_element{ \
InterpolationProperty<itp_geom_type>::nb_nodes_per_element}; \
static constexpr InterpolationType itp_geometry_type{itp_geom_type}; \
static constexpr Int natural_space_dimension{ \
InterpolationProperty<itp_geom_type>::natural_space_dimension}; \
static constexpr Int nb_degree_of_freedom{ndof}; \
static constexpr Int nb_stress_components{nb_stress}; \
static constexpr Int dnds_columns{nb_dnds_cols}; \
}
// namespace akantu
/// Macro to generate the element class structures for different structural
/// element types
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#define AKANTU_DEFINE_STRUCTURAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_PROPERTY( \
elem_type, geom_type, interp_type, parent_el_type, sp, gauss_int_type, \
min_int_order) \
template <> struct ElementClassProperty<elem_type> { \
static constexpr GeometricalType geometrical_type{geom_type}; \
static constexpr InterpolationType interpolation_type{interp_type}; \
static constexpr ElementType parent_element_type{parent_el_type}; \
static constexpr ElementKind element_kind{_ek_structural}; \
static constexpr Int spatial_dimension{sp}; \
static constexpr GaussIntegrationType gauss_integration_type{ \
gauss_int_type}; \
static constexpr Int polynomial_degree{min_int_order}; \
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
AKANTU_DEFINE_STRUCTURAL_INTERPOLATION_TYPE_PROPERTY
(
_itp_bernoulli_beam_2
,
_itp_lagrange_segment_2
,
3
,
2
,
6
);
AKANTU_DEFINE_STRUCTURAL_INTERPOLATION_TYPE_PROPERTY
(
_itp_bernoulli_beam_3
,
_itp_lagrange_segment_2
,
6
,
4
,
6
);
AKANTU_DEFINE_STRUCTURAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_PROPERTY
(
_bernoulli_beam_2
,
_gt_segment_2
,
_itp_bernoulli_beam_2
,
_segment_2
,
2
,
_git_segment
,
3
);
AKANTU_DEFINE_STRUCTURAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_PROPERTY
(
_bernoulli_beam_3
,
_gt_segment_2
,
_itp_bernoulli_beam_3
,
_segment_2
,
3
,
_git_segment
,
3
);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
AKANTU_DEFINE_STRUCTURAL_INTERPOLATION_TYPE_PROPERTY
(
_itp_discrete_kirchhoff_triangle_18
,
_itp_lagrange_triangle_3
,
6
,
6
,
21
);
AKANTU_DEFINE_STRUCTURAL_ELEMENT_CLASS_PROPERTY
(
_discrete_kirchhoff_triangle_18
,
_gt_triangle_3
,
_itp_discrete_kirchhoff_triangle_18
,
_triangle_3
,
3
,
_git_triangle
,
2
);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template
<
InterpolationType
interpolation_type
>
class
InterpolationElement
<
interpolation_type
,
_itk_structural
>
{
public
:
using
interpolation_property
=
InterpolationProperty
<
interpolation_type
>
;
/// compute the shape values for a given point in natural coordinates
template
<
class
D1
,
class
D2
,
class
D3
>
static
inline
void
computeShapes
(
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
natural_coord
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
real_coord
,
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D3
>
&
N
);
/// compute the shape values for a given set of points in natural coordinates
template
<
class
D1
,
class
D2
,
class
D3
>
static
inline
void
computeShapes
(
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
Xs
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
x
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D3
>
&
T
,
TensorBase
<
Real
,
3
>
&
Ns
)
{
Matrix
<
Real
>
N
(
Ns
.
size
(
0
),
Ns
.
size
(
1
));
for
(
auto
&&
data
:
zip
(
Xs
,
Ns
))
{
auto
&&
X
=
std
::
get
<
0
>
(
data
);
auto
&&
N_T
=
std
::
get
<
1
>
(
data
);
computeShapes
(
X
,
x
,
N
);
N_T
=
N
*
T
;
}
}
template
<
class
D1
,
class
D2
,
class
D3
>
static
inline
void
computeShapesMass
(
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
Xs
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
x
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D3
>
&
T
,
TensorBase
<
Real
,
3
>
&
Ns
)
{
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
Xs
.
cols
();
++
i
)
{
auto
N_T
=
Ns
(
i
);
Matrix
<
Real
>
N
(
interpolation_property
::
nb_degree_of_freedom
,
N_T
.
cols
());
computeShapes
(
Xs
(
i
),
x
,
N
);
N_T
=
N
.
block
(
0
,
0
,
N_T
.
rows
(),
N_T
.
cols
())
*
T
;
}
}
/// compute shape derivatives (input is dxds) for a set of points
template
<
class
D
>
static
inline
void
computeShapeDerivatives
(
const
TensorBase
<
Real
,
3
>
&
Js
,
const
TensorBase
<
Real
,
3
>
&
DNDSs
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D
>
&
R
,
TensorBase
<
Real
,
3
>
&
Bs
)
{
for
(
Int
i
=
0
;
i
<
Js
.
size
(
2
);
++
i
)
{
auto
&&
DNDX
=
Js
(
i
).
inverse
()
*
DNDSs
(
i
);
auto
&&
B_R
=
Bs
(
i
);
Matrix
<
Real
>
B
(
B_R
.
rows
(),
B_R
.
cols
());
arrangeInVoigt
(
DNDX
,
B
);
B_R
=
B
*
R
;
}
}
/**
* compute @f$ B_{ij} = \frac{\partial N_j}{\partial S_i} @f$ the variation of
* shape functions along with variation of natural coordinates on a given set
* of points in natural coordinates
*/
template
<
typename
D1
,
typename
D2
>
static
inline
void
computeDNDS
(
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
Xs
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
xs
,
TensorBase
<
Real
,
3
>
&
dnds
)
{
for
(
auto
&&
data
:
zip
(
Xs
,
dnds
))
{
computeDNDS
(
std
::
get
<
0
>
(
data
),
xs
,
std
::
get
<
1
>
(
data
));
}
}
/**
* compute @f$ B_{ij} = \frac{\partial N_j}{\partial S_i} @f$ the variation of
* shape functions along with
* variation of natural coordinates on a given point in natural
* coordinates
*/
template
<
typename
D1
,
typename
D2
,
typename
D3
>
static
inline
void
computeDNDS
(
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
Xs
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
xs
,
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D3
>
&
dnds
);
/**
* arrange B in Voigt notation from DNDS
*/
template
<
class
D1
,
class
D2
>
static
inline
void
arrangeInVoigt
(
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
dnds
,
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
B
)
{
// Default implementation assumes dnds is already in Voigt notation
B
=
dnds
;
}
public
:
static
inline
constexpr
auto
getNbNodesPerInterpolationElement
()
{
return
interpolation_property
::
nb_nodes_per_element
;
}
static
inline
constexpr
auto
getShapeSize
()
{
return
interpolation_property
::
nb_nodes_per_element
*
interpolation_property
::
nb_degree_of_freedom
*
interpolation_property
::
nb_degree_of_freedom
;
}
static
inline
constexpr
auto
getShapeIndependantSize
()
{
return
interpolation_property
::
nb_nodes_per_element
*
interpolation_property
::
nb_degree_of_freedom
*
interpolation_property
::
nb_stress_components
;
}
static
inline
constexpr
auto
getShapeDerivativesSize
()
{
return
interpolation_property
::
nb_nodes_per_element
*
interpolation_property
::
nb_degree_of_freedom
*
interpolation_property
::
nb_stress_components
;
}
static
inline
constexpr
auto
getNaturalSpaceDimension
()
{
return
interpolation_property
::
natural_space_dimension
;
}
static
inline
constexpr
auto
getNbDegreeOfFreedom
()
{
return
interpolation_property
::
nb_degree_of_freedom
;
}
static
inline
constexpr
auto
getNbStressComponents
()
{
return
interpolation_property
::
nb_stress_components
;
}
};
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ElementClass for structural elements */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template
<
ElementType
element_type
>
class
ElementClass
<
element_type
,
_ek_structural
>
:
public
GeometricalElement
<
ElementClassProperty
<
element_type
>::
geometrical_type
>
,
public
InterpolationElement
<
ElementClassProperty
<
element_type
>::
interpolation_type
>
{
protected
:
using
geometrical_element
=
GeometricalElement
<
ElementClassProperty
<
element_type
>::
geometrical_type
>
;
using
interpolation_element
=
InterpolationElement
<
ElementClassProperty
<
element_type
>::
interpolation_type
>
;
using
parent_element
=
ElementClass
<
ElementClassProperty
<
element_type
>::
parent_element_type
>
;
public
:
template
<
class
D1
,
class
D2
,
class
D3
>
static
inline
void
computeRotationMatrix
(
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
/*R*/
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
/*X*/
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D3
>
&
/*extra_normal*/
)
{
AKANTU_TO_IMPLEMENT
();
}
/// compute jacobian (or integration variable change factor) for a given point
template
<
typename
D1
,
typename
D2
,
typename
D3
>
static
inline
void
computeJMat
(
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
natural_coords
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
Xs
,
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D3
>
&
J
)
{
Matrix
<
Real
>
dnds
(
Xs
.
rows
(),
Xs
.
cols
());
parent_element
::
computeDNDS
(
natural_coords
,
dnds
);
J
=
dnds
*
Xs
.
transpose
();
}
template
<
typename
D1
,
typename
D2
>
static
inline
void
computeJMat
(
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
Xs
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
xs
,
Tensor3
<
Real
>
&
Js
)
{
for
(
auto
&&
data
:
zip
(
Xs
,
Js
))
{
computeJMat
(
std
::
get
<
0
>
(
data
),
xs
,
std
::
get
<
1
>
(
data
));
}
}
template
<
typename
D1
,
typename
D2
,
typename
D3
,
std
::
enable_if_t
<
aka
::
is_vector_v
<
D3
>>
*
=
nullptr
>
static
inline
void
computeJacobian
(
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
Xs
,
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
xs
,
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D3
>
&
jacobians
)
{
using
itp
=
typename
interpolation_element
::
interpolation_property
;
Tensor3
<
Real
>
Js
(
itp
::
natural_space_dimension
,
itp
::
natural_space_dimension
,
Xs
.
cols
());
computeJMat
(
Xs
,
xs
,
Js
);
for
(
auto
&&
data
:
zip
(
jacobians
,
Js
))
{
std
::
get
<
0
>
(
data
)
=
std
::
get
<
1
>
(
data
).
determinant
();
}
}
template
<
typename
D1
,
typename
D2
>
static
inline
void
computeRotation
(
const
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D1
>
&
xs
,
Eigen
::
MatrixBase
<
D2
>
&
R
);
public
:
static
constexpr
AKANTU_GET_MACRO_AUTO_NOT_CONST
(
Kind
,
_ek_structural
);
static
constexpr
AKANTU_GET_MACRO_AUTO_NOT_CONST
(
P1ElementType
,
_not_defined
);
static
constexpr
AKANTU_GET_MACRO_AUTO_NOT_CONST
(
FacetType
,
_not_defined
);
static
constexpr
auto
getFacetType
(
__attribute__
((
unused
))
Int
t
=
0
)
{
return
_not_defined
;
}
static
constexpr
AKANTU_GET_MACRO_AUTO_NOT_CONST
(
SpatialDimension
,
ElementClassProperty
<
element_type
>::
spatial_dimension
);
static
constexpr
auto
getFacetTypes
()
{
return
ElementClass
<
_not_defined
>::
getFacetTypes
();
}
};
}
// namespace akantu
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include "element_class_hermite_inline_impl.hh"
// NOLINT
/* keep order */
#include "element_class_bernoulli_beam_inline_impl.hh"
// NOLINT(unused-includes)
#include "element_class_kirchhoff_shell_inline_impl.hh"
// NOLINT(unused-includes)
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#endif
/* AKANTU_ELEMENT_CLASS_STRUCTURAL_HH_ */
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