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rAKA/src/model/solid_mechanics/materials/material_elastic_orthotropic.cc
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/**
* Copyright (©) 2010-2023 EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)
* Laboratory (LSMS - Laboratoire de Simulation en Mécanique des Solides)
*
* This file is part of Akantu
*
* Akantu is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* Akantu is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with Akantu. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include "material_elastic_orthotropic.hh"
#include "solid_mechanics_model.hh"
#include <algorithm>
namespace akantu {
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template <Int Dim>
MaterialElasticOrthotropic<Dim>::MaterialElasticOrthotropic(
SolidMechanicsModel & model, const ID & id)
: MaterialElasticLinearAnisotropic<Dim>(model, id) {
AKANTU_DEBUG_IN();
this->registerParam("E1", E1, Real(0.), _pat_parsmod, "Young's modulus (n1)");
this->registerParam("E2", E2, Real(0.), _pat_parsmod, "Young's modulus (n2)");
this->registerParam("nu12", nu12, Real(0.), _pat_parsmod,
"Poisson's ratio (12)");
this->registerParam("G12", G12, Real(0.), _pat_parsmod, "Shear modulus (12)");
if (Dim > 2) {
this->registerParam("E3", E3, Real(0.), _pat_parsmod,
"Young's modulus (n3)");
this->registerParam("nu13", nu13, Real(0.), _pat_parsmod,
"Poisson's ratio (13)");
this->registerParam("nu23", nu23, Real(0.), _pat_parsmod,
"Poisson's ratio (23)");
this->registerParam("G13", G13, Real(0.), _pat_parsmod,
"Shear modulus (13)");
this->registerParam("G23", G23, Real(0.), _pat_parsmod,
"Shear modulus (23)");
}
AKANTU_DEBUG_OUT();
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template <Int Dim> void MaterialElasticOrthotropic<Dim>::initMaterial() {
AKANTU_DEBUG_IN();
MaterialElasticLinearAnisotropic<Dim>::initMaterial();
AKANTU_DEBUG_ASSERT(not this->finite_deformation,
"finite deformation not possible in material orthotropic "
"(TO BE IMPLEMENTED)");
updateInternalParameters();
AKANTU_DEBUG_OUT();
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template <Int Dim>
void MaterialElasticOrthotropic<Dim>::updateInternalParameters() {
this->C.zero();
this->Cprime.zero();
/* 1) construction of temporary material frame stiffness tensor------------ */
// http://solidmechanics.org/Text/Chapter3_2/Chapter3_2.php#Sect3_2_13
auto nu21 = nu12 * E2 / E1;
auto nu31 = nu13 * E3 / E1;
auto nu32 = nu23 * E3 / E2;
// Full (i.e. dim^2 by dim^2) stiffness tensor in material frame
if (Dim == 1) {
AKANTU_ERROR("Dimensions 1 not implemented: makes no sense to have "
"orthotropy for 1D");
}
Real Gamma;
if (Dim == 3) {
Gamma = 1 / (1 - nu12 * nu21 - nu23 * nu32 - nu31 * nu13 -
2 * nu21 * nu32 * nu13);
}
if (Dim == 2) {
Gamma = 1 / (1 - nu12 * nu21);
}
// Lamé's first parameters
this->Cprime(0, 0) = E1 * (1 - nu23 * nu32) * Gamma;
this->Cprime(1, 1) = E2 * (1 - nu13 * nu31) * Gamma;
if (Dim == 3) {
this->Cprime(2, 2) = E3 * (1 - nu12 * nu21) * Gamma;
}
// normalised poisson's ratio's
this->Cprime(1, 0) = this->Cprime(0, 1) = E1 * (nu21 + nu31 * nu23) * Gamma;
if (Dim == 3) {
this->Cprime(2, 0) = this->Cprime(0, 2) = E1 * (nu31 + nu21 * nu32) * Gamma;
this->Cprime(2, 1) = this->Cprime(1, 2) = E2 * (nu32 + nu12 * nu31) * Gamma;
}
// Lamé's second parameters (shear moduli)
if (Dim == 3) {
this->Cprime(3, 3) = G23;
this->Cprime(4, 4) = G13;
this->Cprime(5, 5) = G12;
} else {
this->Cprime(2, 2) = G12;
}
/* 1) rotation of C into the global frame */
this->rotateCprime();
this->C.eig(this->eigC);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template class MaterialElasticOrthotropic<1>;
template class MaterialElasticOrthotropic<2>;
template class MaterialElasticOrthotropic<3>;
const bool material_is_allocated_elastic_orthotropic [[maybe_unused]] =
instantiateMaterial<MaterialElasticOrthotropic>("elastic_orthotropic");
} // namespace akantu
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