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solid_mechanics_model.hh
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			/**
			* Copyright (©) 2010-2023 EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)
			* Laboratory (LSMS - Laboratoire de Simulation en Mécanique des Solides)
			*
			* This file is part of Akantu
			*
			* Akantu is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
			* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
			* Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
			* later version.
			*
			* Akantu is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
			* WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
			* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
			* details.
			*
			* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
			* along with Akantu. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
			*/

			/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
			#include "boundary_condition.hh"
			#include "constitutive_laws_handler.hh"
			#include "fe_engine.hh"
			#include "material.hh"
			#include "model.hh"
			#include "solid_mechanics_model_event_handler.hh"
			/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

			#ifndef AKANTU_SOLID_MECHANICS_MODEL_HH_
			#define AKANTU_SOLID_MECHANICS_MODEL_HH_

			namespace akantu {
			class ConstitutiveLawSelector;
			class DumperIOHelper;
			template <ElementKind kind, class IntegrationOrderFunctor>
			class IntegratorGauss;
			template <ElementKind kind> class ShapeLagrange;
			} // namespace akantu

			/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
			namespace akantu {

			/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
			class SolidMechanicsModel
			: public ConstitutiveLawsHandler<Material, Model>,
			public BoundaryCondition<SolidMechanicsModel>,
			public EventHandlerManager<SolidMechanicsModelEventHandler> {

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Constructors/Destructors */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			public:
			using MyFEEngineType = FEEngineTemplate<IntegratorGauss, ShapeLagrange>;

			protected:
			using EventManager = EventHandlerManager<SolidMechanicsModelEventHandler>;
			using CLHParent = ConstitutiveLawsHandler<Material, Model>;

			public:
			SolidMechanicsModel(Mesh & mesh, Int dim = _all_dimensions,
			const ID & id = "solid_mechanics_model",
			const std::shared_ptr<DOFManager> & dof_manager = nullptr,
			ModelType model_type = ModelType::_solid_mechanics_model);

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Methods */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			protected:
			/// initialize completely the model
			void initFullImpl(
			const ModelOptions & options = SolidMechanicsModelOptions()) override;

			void instantiateMaterials();

			public:
			/// function to print the containt of the class
			void printself(std::ostream & stream, int indent = 0) const override;

			/// get some default values for derived classes
			[[nodiscard]] std::tuple<ID, TimeStepSolverType>
			getDefaultSolverID(const AnalysisMethod & method) override;

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Solver interface */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			public:
			/// assembles the stiffness matrix,
			virtual void assembleStiffnessMatrix(bool need_to_reassemble = false);
			/// assembles the internal forces in the array internal_forces
			virtual void assembleInternalForces();

			protected:
			/// callback for the solver, this adds f_{ext} - f_{int} to the residual
			void assembleResidual() override;

			/// callback for the solver, this adds f_{ext} or f_{int} to the residual
			void assembleResidual(const ID & residual_part) override;
			[[nodiscard]] bool canSplitResidual() const override { return true; }

			/// get the type of matrix needed
			[[nodiscard]] MatrixType getMatrixType(const ID & matrix_id) const override;

			/// callback for the solver, this assembles different matrices
			void assembleMatrix(const ID & matrix_id) override;

			/// callback for the solver, this assembles the stiffness matrix
			void assembleLumpedMatrix(const ID & matrix_id) override;

			/// callback for the solver, this is called at beginning of solve
			void predictor() override;

			/// callback for the solver, this is called at end of solve
			void corrector() override;

			/// callback for the solver, this is called at beginning of solve
			void beforeSolveStep() override;
			/// callback for the solver, this is called at end of solve
			void afterSolveStep(bool converged = true) override;

			/// Callback for the model to instantiate the matricees when needed
			void initSolver(TimeStepSolverType time_step_solver_type,
			NonLinearSolverType non_linear_solver_type) override;

			public:
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			[[nodiscard]] TimeStepSolverType getDefaultSolverType() const override;

			[[nodiscard]] ModelSolverOptions
			getDefaultSolverOptions(const TimeStepSolverType & type) const override;

			bool isDefaultSolverExplicit() {
			return method == _explicit_lumped_mass \|\|
			method == _explicit_consistent_mass;
			}

			protected:
			/// update the current position vector
			void updateCurrentPosition();

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Materials (solid_mechanics_model_material.cc) */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			public:
			/// apply a constant eigen_grad_u on all quadrature points of a given material
			virtual void applyEigenGradU(const Matrix<Real> & prescribed_eigen_grad_u,
			const ID & material_name,
			GhostType ghost_type = _not_ghost);

			void computeNonLocalContribution(GhostType ghost_type) override;

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Mass (solid_mechanics_model_mass.cc) */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			public:
			/// assemble the lumped mass matrix
			void assembleMassLumped();

			/// assemble the mass matrix for consistent mass resolutions
			void assembleMass();

			/// assemble the lumped mass matrix for local and ghost elements
			void assembleMassLumped(GhostType ghost_type);

			/// assemble the mass matrix for either _ghost or _not_ghost elements
			void assembleMass(GhostType ghost_type);

			/// fill a vector of rho
			void computeRho(Array<Real> & rho, ElementType type, GhostType ghost_type);

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Energies */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			protected:
			/// compute the kinetic energy
			Real getKineticEnergy();

			[[deprecated("Use the interface with an Element")]] Real
			getKineticEnergy(ElementType type, Idx index) {
			return getKineticEnergy({type, index, _not_ghost});
			}

			Real getKineticEnergy(const Element & element);

			/// compute the external work (for impose displacement, the velocity should be
			/// given too)
			Real getExternalWork();

			public:
			/// get the energies
			Real getEnergy(const std::string & energy_id);

			/// compute the energy for an element
			[[deprecated("Use the interface with an Element")]] Real
			getEnergy(const std::string & energy_id, ElementType type, Idx index) {
			return getEnergy(energy_id, Element{type, index, _not_ghost});
			};

			/// compute the energy for an element
			Real getEnergy(const std::string & energy_id, const Element & element);

			/// compute the energy for an element group
			Real getEnergy(const ID & energy_id, const ID & group_id);

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Data Accessor inherited members */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			public:
			[[nodiscard]] Int getNbData(const Array<Element> & elements,
			const SynchronizationTag & tag) const override;

			void packData(CommunicationBuffer & buffer, const Array<Element> & elements,
			const SynchronizationTag & tag) const override;

			void unpackData(CommunicationBuffer & buffer, const Array<Element> & elements,
			const SynchronizationTag & tag) override;

			[[nodiscard]] Int getNbData(const Array<Idx> & dofs,
			const SynchronizationTag & tag) const override;

			void packData(CommunicationBuffer & buffer, const Array<Idx> & dofs,
			const SynchronizationTag & tag) const override;

			void unpackData(CommunicationBuffer & buffer, const Array<Idx> & dofs,
			const SynchronizationTag & tag) override;

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Mesh Event Handler inherited members */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			protected:
			void onNodesAdded(const Array<Idx> & nodes_list,
			const NewNodesEvent & event) override;
			void onNodesRemoved(const Array<Idx> & element_list,
			const Array<Idx> & new_numbering,
			const RemovedNodesEvent & event) override;

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Dumpable interface (kept for convenience) and dumper relative functions */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			public:
			virtual void onDump();

			std::shared_ptr<dumpers::Field>
			createNodalFieldReal(const std::string & field_name,
			const std::string & group_name,
			bool padding_flag) override;

			std::shared_ptr<dumpers::Field>
			createNodalFieldBool(const std::string & field_name,
			const std::string & group_name,
			bool padding_flag) override;

			std::shared_ptr<dumpers::Field>
			createElementalField(const std::string & field_name,
			const std::string & group_name, bool padding_flag,
			Int spatial_dimension, ElementKind kind) override;

			void dump(const std::string & dumper_name) override;
			void dump(const std::string & dumper_name, Int step) override;
			void dump(const std::string & dumper_name, Real time, Int step) override;

			void dump() override;
			void dump(Int step) override;
			void dump(Real time, Int step) override;

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Accessors */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			public:
			/// set the value of the time step
			void setTimeStep(Real time_step, const ID & solver_id = "") override;

			/// get the value of the conversion from forces/ mass to acceleration
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO(F_M2A, f_m2a, Real);

			/// set the value of the conversion from forces/ mass to acceleration
			AKANTU_SET_MACRO(F_M2A, f_m2a, Real);

			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::displacement array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR_NOT_CONST(Displacement, displacement);
			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::displacement array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR(Displacement, displacement);

			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::previous_displacement array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR(PreviousDisplacement, previous_displacement);

			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::current_position array
			const Array<Real> & getCurrentPosition();

			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::displacement_increment array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR(Increment, displacement_increment);
			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::displacement_increment array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR_NOT_CONST(Increment, displacement_increment);

			/// get the lumped SolidMechanicsModel::mass array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR(Mass, mass);

			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::velocity array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR_NOT_CONST(Velocity, velocity);
			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::velocity array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR(Velocity, velocity);

			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::acceleration array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR_NOT_CONST(Acceleration, acceleration);
			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::acceleration array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR(Acceleration, acceleration);

			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::external_force array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR_NOT_CONST(ExternalForce, external_force);
			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::external_force array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR(ExternalForce, external_force);

			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::internal_force array (internal forces)
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR_NOT_CONST(InternalForce, internal_force);
			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::internal_force array (internal forces)
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR(InternalForce, internal_force);

			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::blocked_dofs array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR_NOT_CONST(BlockedDOFs, blocked_dofs);
			/// get the SolidMechanicsModel::blocked_dofs array
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_DEREF_PTR(BlockedDOFs, blocked_dofs);

			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_AUTO(DisplacementRelease, displacement_release);
			AKANTU_GET_MACRO_AUTO(CurrentPositionRelease, current_position_release);

			/// get an iterable on the materials
			inline decltype(auto) getMaterials() { return this->getConstitutiveLaws(); }

			/// get an iterable on the materials
			[[nodiscard]] inline decltype(auto) getMaterials() const {
			return this->getConstitutiveLaws();
			}

			/// get a particular material (by numerical material index)
			inline Material & getMaterial(Idx mat_index) {
			return this->getConstitutiveLaw(mat_index);
			}

			/// get a particular material (by numerical material index)
			[[nodiscard]] inline const Material & getMaterial(Idx mat_index) const {
			return this->getConstitutiveLaw(mat_index);
			}

			/// get a particular material (by material name)
			inline Material & getMaterial(const std::string & name) {
			return this->getConstitutiveLaw(name);
			}

			/// get a particular material (by material name)
			[[nodiscard]] inline const Material &
			getMaterial(const std::string & name) const {
			return this->getConstitutiveLaw(name);
			}

			/// get a particular material (by material name)
			[[nodiscard]] inline const Material &
			getMaterial(const Element & element) const {
			return this->getConstitutiveLaw(element);
			}

			/// get a particular material id from is name
			[[nodiscard]] inline auto getMaterialIndex(const std::string & name) const {
			return this->getConstitutiveLawIndex(name);
			}

			/// give the number of materials
			[[nodiscard]] inline auto getNbMaterials() const {
			return this->getNbConstitutiveLaws();
			}

			void reassignMaterial() { this->reassignConstitutiveLaw(); }
			void registerNewMaterial(const ID & mat_name, const ID & mat_type,
			const ID & opt_param);

			/// compute the stable time step
			Real getStableTimeStep();

			// this function is kept for backward compatinility
			[[nodiscard]] decltype(auto) getMaterialByElement() const {
			return this->getConstitutiveLawByElement();
			}

			// this function is kept for backward compatinility
			[[nodiscard]] decltype(auto) getMaterialLocalNumbering() const {
			return this->getConstitutiveLawLocalNumbering();
			}

			// this function is kept for backward compatinility
			[[nodiscard]] decltype(auto)
			getMaterialByElement(ElementType type,
			GhostType ghost_type = _not_ghost) const {
			return this->getConstitutiveLawByElement(type, ghost_type);
			}

			// this function is kept for backward compatinility
			[[nodiscard]] decltype(auto)
			getMaterialLocalNumbering(ElementType type,
			GhostType ghost_type = _not_ghost) const {
			return this->getConstitutiveLawLocalNumbering(type, ghost_type);
			}

			// this function is kept for backward compatinility
			decltype(auto) getMaterialSelector() {
			return this->getConstitutiveLawSelector();
			}

			// this function is kept for backward compatinility
			void setMaterialSelector(
			const std::shared_ptr<ConstitutiveLawSelector> & material_selector) {
			this->setConstitutiveLawSelector(material_selector);
			}

			/// get the FEEngine object to integrate or interpolate on the boundary
			FEEngine & getFEEngineBoundary(const ID & name = "") override;

			protected:
			/// compute the stable time step
			Real getStableTimeStep(GhostType ghost_type);

			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			/* Class Members */
			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
			private:
			/// release version of the displacement array
			Int displacement_release{0};

			/// release version of the current_position array
			Int current_position_release{0};

			/// Check if materials need to recompute the mass array
			bool need_to_reassemble_lumped_mass{true};

			/// Check if materials need to recompute the mass matrix
			bool need_to_reassemble_mass{true};

			protected:
			/// conversion coefficient form force/mass to acceleration
			Real f_m2a{1.0};

			/// displacements array
			std::unique_ptr<Array<Real>> displacement;

			/// displacements array at the previous time step (used in finite deformation)
			std::unique_ptr<Array<Real>> previous_displacement;

			/// increment of displacement
			std::unique_ptr<Array<Real>> displacement_increment;

			/// lumped mass array
			std::unique_ptr<Array<Real>> mass;

			/// velocities array
			std::unique_ptr<Array<Real>> velocity;

			/// accelerations array
			std::unique_ptr<Array<Real>> acceleration;

			/// external forces array
			std::unique_ptr<Array<Real>> external_force;

			/// internal forces array
			std::unique_ptr<Array<Real>> internal_force;

			/// array specifing if a degree of freedom is blocked or not
			std::unique_ptr<Array<bool>> blocked_dofs;

			/// array of current position used during update residual
			std::unique_ptr<Array<Real>> current_position;
			};

			/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
			namespace BC {
			namespace Neumann {
			using FromStress = FromHigherDim;
			using FromTraction = FromSameDim;
			} // namespace Neumann
			} // namespace BC

			} // namespace akantu

			/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
			/* inline functions */
			/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
			#include "material.hh"
			#include "material_selector_tmpl.hh"
			#include "parser.hh"
			/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

			#endif /* AKANTU_SOLID_MECHANICS_MODEL_HH_ */

rAKA/src/model/solid_mechanics/solid_mechanics_model.hh4d32193ecffafeatures/heat_transfer_…

solid_mechanics_model.hhView Options

rAKA/src/model/solid_mechanics/solid_mechanics_model.hh
4d32193ecffafeatures/heat_transfer_…

solid_mechanics_model.hh
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