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base64.hh

/**
* @file base64.hh
*
* @author Guillaume Anciaux <guillaume.anciaux@epfl.ch>
* @author Nicolas Richart <nicolas.richart@epfl.ch>
*
* @date creation: Thu Mar 11 2010
* @date last modification: Wed Nov 13 2013
*
* @brief header for base64 handling
*
*
* Copyright (©) 2010-2012, 2014 EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)
* Laboratory (LSMS - Laboratoire de Simulation en Mécanique des Solides)
*
* IOHelper is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* IOHelper is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with IOHelper. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifndef IOHELPER_BASE64_H_
#define IOHELPER_BASE64_H_
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include "file_manager.hh"
#include <vector>
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
namespace iohelper {
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
#pragma warning(push)
/// remark #981: operands are evaluated in unspecified order
#pragma warning(disable : 981)
#endif // defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
/** Class that allow to push binary data
in base64 format to any file.
This class is mainly used by the paraview helper
to create binary XML VTK files.
The conversion is a 4/3 size conversion. */
class Base64Writer {
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Constructors/Destructors */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
public:
Base64Writer(File & f);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Methods */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
//! for any packet in base64 a little header is used that is an int = nbBytes
//! written
void WriteHeader();
//! this is used to allocate the memory for the final count of bytes
void CreateHeader();
//! when all stream is ready buffer is sent to file
inline void DumpToFile();
//! empty temporary buffer
void ClearBuffer();
template <typename T> inline void push(T t);
//! notify that we don't want to add any data. Closing the current buffer
void finish();
//! decode 3 bytes from 4 Base64 bytes (4/3 ratio)
int Decode(char c0, char c1, char c2, char c3, char * r0, char * r1,
char * r2);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Class Members */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
private:
//! push to file a Byte
inline void PushByteInBase64(unsigned char c);
//! when 4 bytes are ready they are dumped to buffer by this function
inline void dumpToBuffer();
//! initialisation process
inline void InitBase64Stuff();
//! primitive function to push bytes to file
// void ochar(int c);
//! decoding table
char dtable[256];
//! encoding table
char etable[256];
//! stage in conversion process(1,2 or 3)
int n;
//! used to code/decode
unsigned char igroup[3], ogroup[4];
//! unused
int linelength;
//! unused
// int maxlinelength;
//! LM file descriptor
File & file;
//! buffer to cache data
std::vector<unsigned char> buffer;
//! number of bytes written to buffer
long nbBytes;
//! for rewind need o floating index
int start;
};
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
template <typename T> inline void Base64Writer::push(T t) {
auto * c = (unsigned char *)&t;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(T); ++i) {
this->PushByteInBase64(c[i]);
}
}
template <> inline void Base64Writer::push<char *>(char * t) {
auto * c = (unsigned char *)t;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
if (t[i] == '\0') {
break;
}
PushByteInBase64(c[i]);
}
}
inline void Base64Writer::InitBase64Stuff() {
memset(dtable, 0xFF, 256);
memset(etable, 0xFF, 256);
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
etable[i] = (char)('A' + i);
dtable[0 + etable[i]] = (char)i;
etable[i + 9] = (char)('J' + i);
dtable[(0 + etable[i + 9])] = (char)(i + 9);
etable[26 + i] = (char)('a' + i);
dtable[(0 + etable[26 + i])] = (char)(i + 26);
etable[(26 + i + 9)] = (char)('j' + i);
dtable[(0 + etable[26 + i + 9])] = (char)(i + 26 + 9);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
etable[i + 18] = (char)('S' + i);
dtable[(0 + etable[i + 18])] = (char)(i + 18);
etable[26 + i + 18] = (char)('s' + i);
dtable[(0 + etable[26 + i + 18])] = (char)(26 + i + 18);
}
for (char i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
etable[52 + i] = (char)('0' + i);
dtable[(0 + etable[i + 52])] = (char)(i + 52);
}
etable[62] = '+';
dtable[0 + etable[62]] = 62;
etable[63] = '/';
dtable[0 + etable[63]] = 63;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
// inline void Base64Writer::PushIntegerInBase64(int d){
// // DUMP("pushing " << d << " ( n = " << n << " )",DBG_ALL);
// unsigned char * c = (unsigned char*)&d;
// for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < sizeof(int) ; ++i){
// PushByteInBase64(c[i]);
// }
// }
// /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// */
// inline void Base64Writer::PushStrInBase64(char * str){
// unsigned char * c = (unsigned char*)str;
// for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < 512 ; ++i){
// if (str[i] == '\0') break;
// PushByteInBase64(c[i]);
// }
// }
// /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// */
// inline void Base64Writer::PushDoubleInBase64(double d){
// // DUMP("pushing double " << d << " as " << sizeof(double) << "
// bytes",DBG_ALL);
// unsigned char * c = (unsigned char*)&d;
// for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < sizeof(double) ; ++i){
// PushByteInBase64(c[i]);
// }
// }
// /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// */
inline void Base64Writer::PushByteInBase64(unsigned char c) {
// initialise les blocs
// DUMP("pushing byte " << (int) c << " at position " << n,DBG_ALL);
if (n == 0) {
igroup[0] = 0;
igroup[1] = 0;
igroup[2] = 0;
}
igroup[n] = c;
++n;
if (n == 3) {
dumpToBuffer();
}
nbBytes += 1;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
inline void Base64Writer::finish() {
if (n == 0) {
return;
}
dumpToBuffer();
linelength = 0;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
inline void Base64Writer::dumpToBuffer() {
if (n < 3) {
igroup[2] = 0;
if (n < 2) {
igroup[1] = 0;
}
}
// DUMP("premiere partie en base 64 : " << (igroup[0]>>2),DBG_ALL);
int index = igroup[0] >> 2;
ogroup[0] = etable[index];
// DUMP("deuxieme partie en base 64 : " <<
// (((igroup[0]&3)<<4)|(igroup[1]>>4)),DBG_ALL);
index = ((igroup[0] & 3) << 4) | (igroup[1] >> 4);
ogroup[1] = etable[index];
// DUMP("troisieme partie en base 64 : " <<
// (((igroup[1]&0xF)<<2)|(igroup[2]>>6)),DBG_ALL);
index = ((igroup[1] & 0xF) << 2) | (igroup[2] >> 6);
ogroup[2] = etable[index];
// DUMP("last partie en base 64 : " << (igroup[2]&0x3F),DBG_ALL);
index = igroup[2] & 0x3F;
ogroup[3] = etable[index];
if (n < 3) {
ogroup[3] = '=';
if (n < 2) {
ogroup[2] = '=';
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// DUMP("dumped to buffer " << ogroup[i],DBG_ALL);
if (start == -1) {
buffer.push_back(ogroup[i]);
} else {
buffer[start] = ogroup[i];
++start;
}
}
// remise a zero du compteur
n = 0;
}
/* inline void Base64Writer::ochar(int c) */
/* { */
/* if(file.dumpchar(c)==-1){ */
/* FATAL("error while writing to file (in compressed mode) ! no more space
* ?"); */
/* } */
/* linelength++; */
/* } */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
inline int Base64Writer::Decode(char c0, char c1, char c2, char c3, char * r0,
char * r1, char * r2) {
auto d0 = dtable[0 + c0];
auto d1 = dtable[0 + c1];
auto d2 = dtable[0 + c2];
auto d3 = dtable[0 + c3];
// DUMP("d0 " << (int)d0 << " d1 " << (int)d1 << " d2 " << (int)d2 << " d3 "
// << (int)d3,DBG_ALL);
// Decode the 3 bytes
*r0 = (char)(((d0 << 2) & 0xFC) | ((d1 >> 4) & 0x03));
*r1 = (char)(((d1 << 4) & 0xF0) | ((d2 >> 2) & 0x0F));
*r2 = (char)(((d2 << 6) & 0xC0) | ((d3 >> 0) & 0x3F));
// DUMP("r0 " << (int)*r0 << " r1 " << (int)*r1 << " r2 " <<
// (int)*r2,DBG_ALL);
// Return the number of bytes actually decoded
if (c2 == '=') {
return 1;
}
if (c3 == '=') {
return 2;
}
return 3;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
inline void Base64Writer::WriteHeader() {
// if (bflag == BASE64){
// char byteC[8];
char byte[6];
finish();
/* long save_offset; */
/* save_offset = file.tell(); */
/* file.seek(header_offset,SEEK_SET); */
/* //reread the 4 bytes precedently written */
/* file.read(byteC,sizeof(char),4); */
/* DUMP("la chaine saisie " << byteC[0] << " " << byteC[1] << " " <<
* byteC[2] << " " << byteC[3]); */
/* b64.Decode(byteC[0],byteC[0],byteC[0],byteC[0], */
/* byte,byte+1,byte+2); */
// DUMP("la chaine saisie " << buffer[0] << " " << buffer[1] << " " <<
// buffer[2] << " " << buffer[3],DBG_ALL);
Decode(buffer[0], buffer[0], buffer[0], buffer[0], byte, byte + 1, byte + 2);
/* file.read(byteC+4,sizeof(char),4); */
/* DUMP("la chaine saisie " << byteC[4] << " " << byteC[5] << " " <<
* byteC[6] << " " << byteC[7]); */
/* int nb = b64.Decode(byteC[4],byteC[5],byteC[6],byteC[7], */
/* byte+3,byte+4,byte+5); */
// DUMP("la chaine saisie " << buffer[4] << " " << buffer[5] << " " <<
// buffer[6] << " " << buffer[7],DBG_ALL);
int nb = Decode(buffer[4], buffer[5], buffer[6], buffer[7], byte + 3,
byte + 4, byte + 5);
/* //je me replace au debut du header */
/* file.seek(header_offset,SEEK_SET); */
/* //je viens de relire 6 octets */
/* //les quatres premiers seulement sont a changer */
// DUMP("placing number of writen bytes : " << nbBytes << " " <<
// buffer.size(),DBG_ALL);
auto temp = static_cast<int>(nbBytes);
start = 0;
push(temp);
if (nb > 1) {
push(byte[4]);
}
if (nb > 2) {
push(byte[5]);
}
start = -1;
nbBytes = temp;
finish();
DumpToFile();
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
inline void Base64Writer::DumpToFile() {
file.write((char *)&buffer[0], buffer.size());
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
inline void Base64Writer::ClearBuffer() {
buffer.clear();
nbBytes = 0;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
inline void Base64Writer::CreateHeader() {
ClearBuffer();
push<int>(0);
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
inline Base64Writer::Base64Writer(File & f) : file(f) {
linelength = 0;
InitBase64Stuff();
n = 0;
start = -1;
igroup[0] = 0;
igroup[1] = 0;
igroup[2] = 0;
ogroup[0] = 0;
ogroup[1] = 0;
ogroup[2] = 0;
ogroup[3] = 0;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
/// remark #981: operands are evaluated in unspecified order
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif // defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
} // namespace iohelper
#endif /* IOHELPER_BASE64_H_ */

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