Homec4science
Diffusion Optimizing your research data management (master) Browse

rOPTIMIZINGRDM/OptimizeResearchDataManagement.slides.html
540040be9c5amaster

Last Change
Raw File

OptimizeResearchDataManagement.slides.html
View Options

This file is larger than 256 KB, so syntax highlighting was skipped.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent" />
<title>OptimizeResearchDataManagement slides</title>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/require.js/2.1.10/require.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- General and theme style sheets -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reveal.js/css/reveal.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reveal.js/css/theme/simple.css" id="theme">
<!-- If the query includes 'print-pdf', include the PDF print sheet -->
<script>
if( window.location.search.match( /print-pdf/gi ) ) {
var link = document.createElement( 'link' );
link.rel = 'stylesheet';
link.type = 'text/css';
link.href = 'reveal.js/css/print/pdf.css';
document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild( link );
}
</script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="reveal.js/lib/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<!-- Get Font-awesome from cdn -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.1.0/css/font-awesome.css">
<style type="text/css">
/*!
*
* Twitter Bootstrap
*
*//*! normalize.css v3.0.2 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;font-size:10px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background-color:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,optgroup,strong{font-weight:700}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}img{border:0;vertical-align:middle}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre,textarea{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0}/*! Source: https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/src/css/main.css */@media print{*,:after,:before{background:0 0!important;color:#000!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important}a,a:visited{text-decoration:underline}a[href]:after{content:" (" attr(href)")"}abbr[title]:after{content:" (" attr(title)")"}a[href^="javascript:"]:after,a[href^="#"]:after{content:""}blockquote,pre{border:1px solid #999;page-break-inside:avoid}thead{display:table-header-group}img,tr{page-break-inside:avoid}img{max-width:100%!important}h2,h3,p{orphans:3;widows:3}h2,h3{page-break-after:avoid}select{background:#fff!important}.navbar{display:none}.btn>.caret,.dropup>.btn>.caret{border-top-color:#000!important}.label{border:1px solid #000}.table{border-collapse:collapse!important}.table td,.table th{background-color:#fff!important}.table-bordered td,.table-bordered th{border:1px solid #ddd!important}}@font-face{font-family:'Glyphicons Halflings';src:url(../components/bootstrap/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot);src:url(../components/bootstrap/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.eot?#iefix)format('embedded-opentype'),url(../components/bootstrap/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff2)format('woff2'),url(../components/bootstrap/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff)format('woff'),url(../components/bootstrap/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.ttf)format('truetype'),url(../components/bootstrap/fonts/glyphicons-halflings-regular.svg#glyphicons_halflingsregular)format('svg')}.glyphicon{position:relative;top:1px;display:inline-block;font-family:'Glyphicons Halflings';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.glyphicon-asterisk:before{content:"\2a"}.glyphicon-plus:before{content:"\2b"}.glyphicon-eur:before,.glyphicon-euro:before{content:"\20ac"}.glyphicon-minus:before{content:"\2212"}.glyphicon-cloud:before{content:"\2601"}.glyphicon-envelope:before{content:"\2709"}.glyphicon-pencil:before{content:"\270f"}.glyphicon-glass:before{content:"\e001"}.glyphicon-music:before{content:"\e002"}.glyphicon-search:before{content:"\e003"}.glyphicon-heart:before{content:"\e005"}.glyphicon-star:before{content:"\e006"}.glyphicon-star-empty:before{content:"\e007"}.glyphicon-user:before{content:"\e008"}.glyphicon-film:before{content:"\e009"}.glyphicon-th-large:before{content:"\e010"}.glyphicon-th:before{content:"\e011"}.glyphicon-th-list:before{content:"\e012"}.glyphicon-ok:before{content:"\e013"}.glyphicon-remove:before{content:"\e014"}.glyphicon-zoom-in:before{content:"\e015"}.glyphicon-zoom-out:before{content:"\e016"}.glyphicon-off:before{content:"\e017"}.glyphicon-signal:before{content:"\e018"}.glyphicon-cog:before{content:"\e019"}.glyphicon-trash:before{content:"\e020"}.glyphicon-home:before{content:"\e021"}.glyphicon-file:before{content:"\e022"}.glyphicon-time:before{content:"\e023"}.glyphicon-road:before{content:"\e024"}.glyphicon-download-alt:before{content:"\e025"}.glyphicon-download:before{content:"\e026"}.glyphicon-upload:before{content:"\e027"}.glyphicon-inbox:before{content:"\e028"}.glyphicon-play-circle:before{content:"\e029"}.glyphicon-repeat:before{content:"\e030"}.glyphicon-refresh:before{content:"\e031"}.glyphicon-list-alt:before{content:"\e032"}.glyphicon-lock:before{content:"\e033"}.glyphicon-flag:before{content:"\e034"}.glyphicon-headphones:before{content:"\e035"}.glyphicon-volume-off:before{content:"\e036"}.glyphicon-volume-down:before{content:"\e037"}.glyphicon-volume-up:before{content:"\e038"}.glyphicon-qrcode:before{content:"\e039"}.glyphicon-barcode:before{content:"\e040"}.glyphicon-tag:before{content:"\e041"}.glyphicon-tags:before{content:"\e042"}.glyphicon-book:before{content:"\e043"}.glyphicon-bookmark:before{content:"\e044"}.glyphicon-print:before{content:"\e045"}.glyphicon-camera:before{content:"\e046"}.glyphicon-font:before{content:"\e047"}.glyphicon-bold:before{content:"\e048"}.glyphicon-italic:before{content:"\e049"}.glyphicon-text-height:before{content:"\e050"}.glyphicon-text-width:before{content:"\e051"}.glyphicon-align-left:before{content:"\e052"}.glyphicon-align-center:before{content:"\e053"}.glyphicon-align-right:before{content:"\e054"}.glyphicon-align-justify:before{content:"\e055"}.glyphicon-list:before{content:"\e056"}.glyphicon-indent-left:before{content:"\e057"}.glyphicon-indent-right:before{content:"\e058"}.glyphicon-facetime-video:before{content:"\e059"}.glyphicon-picture:before{content:"\e060"}.glyphicon-map-marker:before{content:"\e062"}.glyphicon-adjust:before{content:"\e063"}.glyphicon-tint:before{content:"\e064"}.glyphicon-edit:before{content:"\e065"}.glyphicon-share:before{content:"\e066"}.glyphicon-check:before{content:"\e067"}.glyphicon-move:before{content:"\e068"}.glyphicon-step-backward:before{content:"\e069"}.glyphicon-fast-backward:before{content:"\e070"}.glyphicon-backward:before{content:"\e071"}.glyphicon-play:before{content:"\e072"}.glyphicon-pause:before{content:"\e073"}.glyphicon-stop:before{content:"\e074"}.glyphicon-forward:before{content:"\e075"}.glyphicon-fast-forward:before{content:"\e076"}.glyphicon-step-forward:before{content:"\e077"}.glyphicon-eject:before{content:"\e078"}.glyphicon-chevron-left:before{content:"\e079"}.glyphicon-chevron-right:before{content:"\e080"}.glyphicon-plus-sign:before{content:"\e081"}.glyphicon-minus-sign:before{content:"\e082"}.glyphicon-remove-sign:before{content:"\e083"}.glyphicon-ok-sign:before{content:"\e084"}.glyphicon-question-sign:before{content:"\e085"}.glyphicon-info-sign:before{content:"\e086"}.glyphicon-screenshot:before{content:"\e087"}.glyphicon-remove-circle:before{content:"\e088"}.glyphicon-ok-circle:before{content:"\e089"}.glyphicon-ban-circle:before{content:"\e090"}.glyphicon-arrow-left:before{content:"\e091"}.glyphicon-arrow-right:before{content:"\e092"}.glyphicon-arrow-up:before{content:"\e093"}.glyphicon-arrow-down:before{content:"\e094"}.glyphicon-share-alt:before{content:"\e095"}.glyphicon-resize-full:before{content:"\e096"}.glyphicon-resize-small:before{content:"\e097"}.glyphicon-exclamation-sign:before{content:"\e101"}.glyphicon-gift:before{content:"\e102"}.glyphicon-leaf:before{content:"\e103"}.glyphicon-fire:before{content:"\e104"}.glyphicon-eye-open:before{content:"\e105"}.glyphicon-eye-close:before{content:"\e106"}.glyphicon-warning-sign:before{content:"\e107"}.glyphicon-plane:before{content:"\e108"}.glyphicon-calendar:before{content:"\e109"}.glyphicon-random:before{content:"\e110"}.glyphicon-comment:before{content:"\e111"}.glyphicon-magnet:before{content:"\e112"}.glyphicon-chevron-up:before{content:"\e113"}.glyphicon-chevron-down:before{content:"\e114"}.glyphicon-retweet:before{content:"\e115"}.glyphicon-shopping-cart:before{content:"\e116"}.glyphicon-folder-close:before{content:"\e117"}.glyphicon-folder-open:before{content:"\e118"}.glyphicon-resize-vertical:before{content:"\e119"}.glyphicon-resize-horizontal:before{content:"\e120"}.glyphicon-hdd:before{content:"\e121"}.glyphicon-bullhorn:before{content:"\e122"}.glyphicon-bell:before{content:"\e123"}.glyphicon-certificate:before{content:"\e124"}.glyphicon-thumbs-up:before{content:"\e125"}.glyphicon-thumbs-down:before{content:"\e126"}.glyphicon-hand-right:before{content:"\e127"}.glyphicon-hand-left:before{content:"\e128"}.glyphicon-hand-up:before{content:"\e129"}.glyphicon-hand-down:before{content:"\e130"}.glyphicon-circle-arrow-right:before{content:"\e131"}.glyphicon-circle-arrow-left:before{content:"\e132"}.glyphicon-circle-arrow-up:before{content:"\e133"}.glyphicon-circle-arrow-down:before{content:"\e134"}.glyphicon-globe:before{content:"\e135"}.glyphicon-wrench:before{content:"\e136"}.glyphicon-tasks:before{content:"\e137"}.glyphicon-filter:before{content:"\e138"}.glyphicon-briefcase:before{content:"\e139"}.glyphicon-fullscreen:before{content:"\e140"}.glyphicon-dashboard:before{content:"\e141"}.glyphicon-paperclip:before{content:"\e142"}.glyphicon-heart-empty:before{content:"\e143"}.glyphicon-link:before{content:"\e144"}.glyphicon-phone:before{content:"\e145"}.glyphicon-pushpin:before{content:"\e146"}.glyphicon-usd:before{content:"\e148"}.glyphicon-gbp:before{content:"\e149"}.glyphicon-sort:before{content:"\e150"}.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet:before{content:"\e151"}.glyphicon-sort-by-alphabet-alt:before{content:"\e152"}.glyphicon-sort-by-order:before{content:"\e153"}.glyphicon-sort-by-order-alt:before{content:"\e154"}.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes:before{content:"\e155"}.glyphicon-sort-by-attributes-alt:before{content:"\e156"}.glyphicon-unchecked:before{content:"\e157"}.glyphicon-expand:before{content:"\e158"}.glyphicon-collapse-down:before{content:"\e159"}.glyphicon-collapse-up:before{content:"\e160"}.glyphicon-log-in:before{content:"\e161"}.glyphicon-flash:before{content:"\e162"}.glyphicon-log-out:before{content:"\e163"}.glyphicon-new-window:before{content:"\e164"}.glyphicon-record:before{content:"\e165"}.glyphicon-save:before{content:"\e166"}.glyphicon-open:before{content:"\e167"}.glyphicon-saved:before{content:"\e168"}.glyphicon-import:before{content:"\e169"}.glyphicon-export:before{content:"\e170"}.glyphicon-send:before{content:"\e171"}.glyphicon-floppy-disk:before{content:"\e172"}.glyphicon-floppy-saved:before{content:"\e173"}.glyphicon-floppy-remove:before{content:"\e174"}.glyphicon-floppy-save:before{content:"\e175"}.glyphicon-floppy-open:before{content:"\e176"}.glyphicon-credit-card:before{content:"\e177"}.glyphicon-transfer:before{content:"\e178"}.glyphicon-cutlery:before{content:"\e179"}.glyphicon-header:before{content:"\e180"}.glyphicon-compressed:before{content:"\e181"}.glyphicon-earphone:before{content:"\e182"}.glyphicon-phone-alt:before{content:"\e183"}.glyphicon-tower:before{content:"\e184"}.glyphicon-stats:before{content:"\e185"}.glyphicon-sd-video:before{content:"\e186"}.glyphicon-hd-video:before{content:"\e187"}.glyphicon-subtitles:before{content:"\e188"}.glyphicon-sound-stereo:before{content:"\e189"}.glyphicon-sound-dolby:before{content:"\e190"}.glyphicon-sound-5-1:before{content:"\e191"}.glyphicon-sound-6-1:before{content:"\e192"}.glyphicon-sound-7-1:before{content:"\e193"}.glyphicon-copyright-mark:before{content:"\e194"}.glyphicon-registration-mark:before{content:"\e195"}.glyphicon-cloud-download:before{content:"\e197"}.glyphicon-cloud-upload:before{content:"\e198"}.glyphicon-tree-conifer:before{content:"\e199"}.glyphicon-tree-deciduous:before{content:"\e200"}.glyphicon-cd:before{content:"\e201"}.glyphicon-save-file:before{content:"\e202"}.glyphicon-open-file:before{content:"\e203"}.glyphicon-level-up:before{content:"\e204"}.glyphicon-copy:before{content:"\e205"}.glyphicon-paste:before{content:"\e206"}.glyphicon-alert:before{content:"\e209"}.glyphicon-equalizer:before{content:"\e210"}.glyphicon-king:before{content:"\e211"}.glyphicon-queen:before{content:"\e212"}.glyphicon-pawn:before{content:"\e213"}.glyphicon-bishop:before{content:"\e214"}.glyphicon-knight:before{content:"\e215"}.glyphicon-baby-formula:before{content:"\e216"}.glyphicon-tent:before{content:"\26fa"}.glyphicon-blackboard:before{content:"\e218"}.glyphicon-bed:before{content:"\e219"}.glyphicon-apple:before{content:"\f8ff"}.glyphicon-erase:before{content:"\e221"}.glyphicon-hourglass:before{content:"\231b"}.glyphicon-lamp:before{content:"\e223"}.glyphicon-duplicate:before{content:"\e224"}.glyphicon-piggy-bank:before{content:"\e225"}.glyphicon-scissors:before{content:"\e226"}.glyphicon-bitcoin:before,.glyphicon-btc:before,.glyphicon-xbt:before{content:"\e227"}.glyphicon-jpy:before,.glyphicon-yen:before{content:"\00a5"}.glyphicon-rub:before,.glyphicon-ruble:before{content:"\20bd"}.glyphicon-scale:before{content:"\e230"}.glyphicon-ice-lolly:before{content:"\e231"}.glyphicon-ice-lolly-tasted:before{content:"\e232"}.glyphicon-education:before{content:"\e233"}.glyphicon-option-horizontal:before{content:"\e234"}.glyphicon-option-vertical:before{content:"\e235"}.glyphicon-menu-hamburger:before{content:"\e236"}.glyphicon-modal-window:before{content:"\e237"}.glyphicon-oil:before{content:"\e238"}.glyphicon-grain:before{content:"\e239"}.glyphicon-sunglasses:before{content:"\e240"}.glyphicon-text-size:before{content:"\e241"}.glyphicon-text-color:before{content:"\e242"}.glyphicon-text-background:before{content:"\e243"}.glyphicon-object-align-top:before{content:"\e244"}.glyphicon-object-align-bottom:before{content:"\e245"}.glyphicon-object-align-horizontal:before{content:"\e246"}.glyphicon-object-align-left:before{content:"\e247"}.glyphicon-object-align-vertical:before{content:"\e248"}.glyphicon-object-align-right:before{content:"\e249"}.glyphicon-triangle-right:before{content:"\e250"}.glyphicon-triangle-left:before{content:"\e251"}.glyphicon-triangle-bottom:before{content:"\e252"}.glyphicon-triangle-top:before{content:"\e253"}.glyphicon-console:before{content:"\e254"}.glyphicon-superscript:before{content:"\e255"}.glyphicon-subscript:before{content:"\e256"}.glyphicon-menu-left:before{content:"\e257"}.glyphicon-menu-right:before{content:"\e258"}.glyphicon-menu-down:before{content:"\e259"}.glyphicon-menu-up:before{content:"\e260"}*,:after,:before{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#000;background-color:#fff}button,input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}a{color:#337ab7;text-decoration:none}a:focus,a:hover{color:#23527c;text-decoration:underline}a:focus{outline:dotted thin;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 5px;outline-offset:-2px}figure{margin:0}.carousel-inner>.item>a>img,.carousel-inner>.item>img,.img-responsive,.thumbnail a>img,.thumbnail>img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}.img-rounded{border-radius:3px}.img-thumbnail{padding:4px;line-height:1.42857143;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;-o-transition:all .2s ease-in-out;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;display:inline-block;max-width:100%;height:auto}.img-circle{border-radius:50%}hr{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:18px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #eee}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}.sr-only-focusable:active,.sr-only-focusable:focus{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;clip:auto}[role=button]{cursor:pointer}.h1,.h2,.h3,.h4,.h5,.h6,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1;color:inherit}.h1 .small,.h1 small,.h2 .small,.h2 small,.h3 .small,.h3 small,.h4 .small,.h4 small,.h5 .small,.h5 small,.h6 .small,.h6 small,h1 .small,h1 small,h2 .small,h2 small,h3 .small,h3 small,h4 .small,h4 small,h5 .small,h5 small,h6 .small,h6 small{font-weight:400;line-height:1;color:#777}.h1,.h2,.h3,h1,h2,h3{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:9px}.h1 .small,.h1 small,.h2 .small,.h2 small,.h3 .small,.h3 small,h1 .small,h1 small,h2 .small,h2 small,h3 .small,h3 small{font-size:65%}.h4,.h5,.h6,h4,h5,h6{margin-top:9px;margin-bottom:9px}.h4 .small,.h4 small,.h5 .small,.h5 small,.h6 .small,.h6 small,h4 .small,h4 small,h5 .small,h5 small,h6 .small,h6 small{font-size:75%}.h1,h1{font-size:33px}.h2,h2{font-size:27px}.h3,h3{font-size:23px}.h4,h4{font-size:17px}.h5,h5{font-size:13px}.h6,h6{font-size:12px}p{margin:0 0 9px}.lead{margin-bottom:18px;font-size:14px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.4}@media (min-width:768px){.lead{font-size:19.5px}}.small,small{font-size:92%}.mark,mark{background-color:#fcf8e3;padding:.2em}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-right{text-align:right}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-justify{text-align:justify}.text-nowrap{white-space:nowrap}.text-lowercase{text-transform:lowercase}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.text-capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.text-muted{color:#777}.text-primary{color:#337ab7}a.text-primary:hover{color:#286090}.text-success{color:#3c763d}a.text-success:hover{color:#2b542c}.text-info{color:#31708f}a.text-info:hover{color:#245269}.text-warning{color:#8a6d3b}a.text-warning:hover{color:#66512c}.text-danger{color:#a94442}a.text-danger:hover{color:#843534}.bg-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7}a.bg-primary:hover{background-color:#286090}.bg-success{background-color:#dff0d8}a.bg-success:hover{background-color:#c1e2b3}.bg-info{background-color:#d9edf7}a.bg-info:hover{background-color:#afd9ee}.bg-warning{background-color:#fcf8e3}a.bg-warning:hover{background-color:#f7ecb5}.bg-danger{background-color:#f2dede}a.bg-danger:hover{background-color:#e4b9b9}.page-header{padding-bottom:8px;margin:36px 0 18px;border-bottom:1px solid #eee}ol,ul{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:9px}ol ol,ol ul,ul ol,ul ul{margin-bottom:0}.list-unstyled{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.list-inline{padding-left:0;list-style:none;margin-left:-5px}.list-inline>li{display:inline-block;padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}dl{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:18px}dd,dt{line-height:1.42857143}dt{font-weight:700}dd{margin-left:0}@media (min-width:541px){.dl-horizontal dt{float:left;width:160px;clear:left;text-align:right;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.dl-horizontal dd{margin-left:180px}}abbr[data-original-title],abbr[title]{cursor:help;border-bottom:1px dotted #777}.initialism{font-size:90%;text-transform:uppercase}blockquote{padding:9px 18px;margin:0 0 18px;font-size:inherit;border-left:5px solid #eee}blockquote ol:last-child,blockquote p:last-child,blockquote ul:last-child{margin-bottom:0}blockquote .small,blockquote footer,blockquote small{display:block;font-size:80%;line-height:1.42857143;color:#777}blockquote .small:before,blockquote footer:before,blockquote small:before{content:'\2014 \00A0'}.blockquote-reverse,blockquote.pull-right{padding-right:15px;padding-left:0;border-right:5px solid #eee;border-left:0;text-align:right}.blockquote-reverse .small:before,.blockquote-reverse footer:before,.blockquote-reverse small:before,blockquote.pull-right .small:before,blockquote.pull-right footer:before,blockquote.pull-right small:before{content:''}.blockquote-reverse .small:after,.blockquote-reverse footer:after,.blockquote-reverse small:after,blockquote.pull-right .small:after,blockquote.pull-right footer:after,blockquote.pull-right small:after{content:'\00A0 \2014'}address{margin-bottom:18px;font-style:normal;line-height:1.42857143}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace}code{padding:2px 4px;font-size:90%;background-color:#f9f2f4;border-radius:2px}kbd{padding:2px 4px;font-size:90%;color:#fff;background-color:#333;border-radius:1px;box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.25)}kbd kbd{padding:0;font-size:100%;font-weight:700;box-shadow:none}pre{display:block;padding:8.5px;margin:0 0 9px;word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word;color:#333;background-color:#f5f5f5;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:2px}pre code{padding:0;font-size:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:pre-wrap;background-color:transparent;border-radius:0}.pre-scrollable{max-height:340px;overflow-y:scroll}.container{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}@media (min-width:768px){.container{width:768px}}@media (min-width:992px){.container{width:940px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.container{width:1140px}}.container-fluid{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.col-lg-1,.col-lg-10,.col-lg-11,.col-lg-12,.col-lg-2,.col-lg-3,.col-lg-4,.col-lg-5,.col-lg-6,.col-lg-7,.col-lg-8,.col-lg-9,.col-md-1,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9,.col-sm-1,.col-sm-10,.col-sm-11,.col-sm-12,.col-sm-2,.col-sm-3,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-5,.col-sm-6,.col-sm-7,.col-sm-8,.col-sm-9,.col-xs-1,.col-xs-10,.col-xs-11,.col-xs-12,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-5,.col-xs-6,.col-xs-7,.col-xs-8,.col-xs-9{position:relative;min-height:1px;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.col-xs-1,.col-xs-10,.col-xs-11,.col-xs-12,.col-xs-2,.col-xs-3,.col-xs-4,.col-xs-5,.col-xs-6,.col-xs-7,.col-xs-8,.col-xs-9{float:left}.col-xs-12{width:100%}.col-xs-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-xs-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-xs-9{width:75%}.col-xs-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-xs-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-xs-6{width:50%}.col-xs-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-xs-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-xs-3{width:25%}.col-xs-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-xs-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-xs-pull-12{right:100%}.col-xs-pull-11{right:91.66666667%}.col-xs-pull-10{right:83.33333333%}.col-xs-pull-9{right:75%}.col-xs-pull-8{right:66.66666667%}.col-xs-pull-7{right:58.33333333%}.col-xs-pull-6{right:50%}.col-xs-pull-5{right:41.66666667%}.col-xs-pull-4{right:33.33333333%}.col-xs-pull-3{right:25%}.col-xs-pull-2{right:16.66666667%}.col-xs-pull-1{right:8.33333333%}.col-xs-pull-0{right:auto}.col-xs-push-12{left:100%}.col-xs-push-11{left:91.66666667%}.col-xs-push-10{left:83.33333333%}.col-xs-push-9{left:75%}.col-xs-push-8{left:66.66666667%}.col-xs-push-7{left:58.33333333%}.col-xs-push-6{left:50%}.col-xs-push-5{left:41.66666667%}.col-xs-push-4{left:33.33333333%}.col-xs-push-3{left:25%}.col-xs-push-2{left:16.66666667%}.col-xs-push-1{left:8.33333333%}.col-xs-push-0{left:auto}.col-xs-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-xs-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-xs-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-xs-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-xs-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-xs-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-xs-offset-0{margin-left:0}@media (min-width:768px){.col-sm-1,.col-sm-10,.col-sm-11,.col-sm-12,.col-sm-2,.col-sm-3,.col-sm-4,.col-sm-5,.col-sm-6,.col-sm-7,.col-sm-8,.col-sm-9{float:left}.col-sm-12{width:100%}.col-sm-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-sm-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-sm-9{width:75%}.col-sm-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-sm-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-sm-6{width:50%}.col-sm-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-sm-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-sm-3{width:25%}.col-sm-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-sm-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-sm-pull-12{right:100%}.col-sm-pull-11{right:91.66666667%}.col-sm-pull-10{right:83.33333333%}.col-sm-pull-9{right:75%}.col-sm-pull-8{right:66.66666667%}.col-sm-pull-7{right:58.33333333%}.col-sm-pull-6{right:50%}.col-sm-pull-5{right:41.66666667%}.col-sm-pull-4{right:33.33333333%}.col-sm-pull-3{right:25%}.col-sm-pull-2{right:16.66666667%}.col-sm-pull-1{right:8.33333333%}.col-sm-pull-0{right:auto}.col-sm-push-12{left:100%}.col-sm-push-11{left:91.66666667%}.col-sm-push-10{left:83.33333333%}.col-sm-push-9{left:75%}.col-sm-push-8{left:66.66666667%}.col-sm-push-7{left:58.33333333%}.col-sm-push-6{left:50%}.col-sm-push-5{left:41.66666667%}.col-sm-push-4{left:33.33333333%}.col-sm-push-3{left:25%}.col-sm-push-2{left:16.66666667%}.col-sm-push-1{left:8.33333333%}.col-sm-push-0{left:auto}.col-sm-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-sm-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-sm-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-sm-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-sm-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-sm-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-sm-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:992px){.col-md-1,.col-md-10,.col-md-11,.col-md-12,.col-md-2,.col-md-3,.col-md-4,.col-md-5,.col-md-6,.col-md-7,.col-md-8,.col-md-9{float:left}.col-md-12{width:100%}.col-md-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-md-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-md-9{width:75%}.col-md-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-md-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-md-6{width:50%}.col-md-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-md-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-md-3{width:25%}.col-md-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-md-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-md-pull-12{right:100%}.col-md-pull-11{right:91.66666667%}.col-md-pull-10{right:83.33333333%}.col-md-pull-9{right:75%}.col-md-pull-8{right:66.66666667%}.col-md-pull-7{right:58.33333333%}.col-md-pull-6{right:50%}.col-md-pull-5{right:41.66666667%}.col-md-pull-4{right:33.33333333%}.col-md-pull-3{right:25%}.col-md-pull-2{right:16.66666667%}.col-md-pull-1{right:8.33333333%}.col-md-pull-0{right:auto}.col-md-push-12{left:100%}.col-md-push-11{left:91.66666667%}.col-md-push-10{left:83.33333333%}.col-md-push-9{left:75%}.col-md-push-8{left:66.66666667%}.col-md-push-7{left:58.33333333%}.col-md-push-6{left:50%}.col-md-push-5{left:41.66666667%}.col-md-push-4{left:33.33333333%}.col-md-push-3{left:25%}.col-md-push-2{left:16.66666667%}.col-md-push-1{left:8.33333333%}.col-md-push-0{left:auto}.col-md-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-md-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-md-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-md-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-md-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-md-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-md-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-md-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-md-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-md-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-md-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-md-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-md-offset-0{margin-left:0}}@media (min-width:1200px){.col-lg-1,.col-lg-10,.col-lg-11,.col-lg-12,.col-lg-2,.col-lg-3,.col-lg-4,.col-lg-5,.col-lg-6,.col-lg-7,.col-lg-8,.col-lg-9{float:left}.col-lg-12{width:100%}.col-lg-11{width:91.66666667%}.col-lg-10{width:83.33333333%}.col-lg-9{width:75%}.col-lg-8{width:66.66666667%}.col-lg-7{width:58.33333333%}.col-lg-6{width:50%}.col-lg-5{width:41.66666667%}.col-lg-4{width:33.33333333%}.col-lg-3{width:25%}.col-lg-2{width:16.66666667%}.col-lg-1{width:8.33333333%}.col-lg-pull-12{right:100%}.col-lg-pull-11{right:91.66666667%}.col-lg-pull-10{right:83.33333333%}.col-lg-pull-9{right:75%}.col-lg-pull-8{right:66.66666667%}.col-lg-pull-7{right:58.33333333%}.col-lg-pull-6{right:50%}.col-lg-pull-5{right:41.66666667%}.col-lg-pull-4{right:33.33333333%}.col-lg-pull-3{right:25%}.col-lg-pull-2{right:16.66666667%}.col-lg-pull-1{right:8.33333333%}.col-lg-pull-0{right:auto}.col-lg-push-12{left:100%}.col-lg-push-11{left:91.66666667%}.col-lg-push-10{left:83.33333333%}.col-lg-push-9{left:75%}.col-lg-push-8{left:66.66666667%}.col-lg-push-7{left:58.33333333%}.col-lg-push-6{left:50%}.col-lg-push-5{left:41.66666667%}.col-lg-push-4{left:33.33333333%}.col-lg-push-3{left:25%}.col-lg-push-2{left:16.66666667%}.col-lg-push-1{left:8.33333333%}.col-lg-push-0{left:auto}.col-lg-offset-12{margin-left:100%}.col-lg-offset-11{margin-left:91.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-10{margin-left:83.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-9{margin-left:75%}.col-lg-offset-8{margin-left:66.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-7{margin-left:58.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-6{margin-left:50%}.col-lg-offset-5{margin-left:41.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-4{margin-left:33.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-3{margin-left:25%}.col-lg-offset-2{margin-left:16.66666667%}.col-lg-offset-1{margin-left:8.33333333%}.col-lg-offset-0{margin-left:0}}table{background-color:transparent}caption{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;color:#777;text-align:left}th{text-align:left}.table{width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:18px}.table>tbody>tr>td,.table>tbody>tr>th,.table>tfoot>tr>td,.table>tfoot>tr>th,.table>thead>tr>td,.table>thead>tr>th{padding:8px;line-height:1.42857143;vertical-align:top;border-top:1px solid #ddd}.table>thead>tr>th{vertical-align:bottom;border-bottom:2px solid #ddd}.table>caption+thead>tr:first-child>td,.table>caption+thead>tr:first-child>th,.table>colgroup+thead>tr:first-child>td,.table>colgroup+thead>tr:first-child>th,.table>thead:first-child>tr:first-child>td,.table>thead:first-child>tr:first-child>th{border-top:0}.table>tbody+tbody{border-top:2px solid #ddd}.table .table{background-color:#fff}.table-condensed>tbody>tr>td,.table-condensed>tbody>tr>th,.table-condensed>tfoot>tr>td,.table-condensed>tfoot>tr>th,.table-condensed>thead>tr>td,.table-condensed>thead>tr>th{padding:5px}.table-bordered,.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td,.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th,.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td,.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th,.table-bordered>thead>tr>td,.table-bordered>thead>tr>th{border:1px solid #ddd}.table-bordered>thead>tr>td,.table-bordered>thead>tr>th{border-bottom-width:2px}.table-striped>tbody>tr:nth-of-type(odd){background-color:#f9f9f9}.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover{background-color:#f5f5f5}table col[class*=col-]{position:static;float:none;display:table-column}table td[class*=col-],table th[class*=col-]{position:static;float:none;display:table-cell}.table>tbody>tr.active>td,.table>tbody>tr.active>th,.table>tbody>tr>td.active,.table>tbody>tr>th.active,.table>tfoot>tr.active>td,.table>tfoot>tr.active>th,.table>tfoot>tr>td.active,.table>tfoot>tr>th.active,.table>thead>tr.active>td,.table>thead>tr.active>th,.table>thead>tr>td.active,.table>thead>tr>th.active{background-color:#f5f5f5}.table-hover>tbody>tr.active:hover>td,.table-hover>tbody>tr.active:hover>th,.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover>.active,.table-hover>tbody>tr>td.active:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr>th.active:hover{background-color:#e8e8e8}.table>tbody>tr.success>td,.table>tbody>tr.success>th,.table>tbody>tr>td.success,.table>tbody>tr>th.success,.table>tfoot>tr.success>td,.table>tfoot>tr.success>th,.table>tfoot>tr>td.success,.table>tfoot>tr>th.success,.table>thead>tr.success>td,.table>thead>tr.success>th,.table>thead>tr>td.success,.table>thead>tr>th.success{background-color:#dff0d8}.table-hover>tbody>tr.success:hover>td,.table-hover>tbody>tr.success:hover>th,.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover>.success,.table-hover>tbody>tr>td.success:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr>th.success:hover{background-color:#d0e9c6}.table>tbody>tr.info>td,.table>tbody>tr.info>th,.table>tbody>tr>td.info,.table>tbody>tr>th.info,.table>tfoot>tr.info>td,.table>tfoot>tr.info>th,.table>tfoot>tr>td.info,.table>tfoot>tr>th.info,.table>thead>tr.info>td,.table>thead>tr.info>th,.table>thead>tr>td.info,.table>thead>tr>th.info{background-color:#d9edf7}.table-hover>tbody>tr.info:hover>td,.table-hover>tbody>tr.info:hover>th,.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover>.info,.table-hover>tbody>tr>td.info:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr>th.info:hover{background-color:#c4e3f3}.table>tbody>tr.warning>td,.table>tbody>tr.warning>th,.table>tbody>tr>td.warning,.table>tbody>tr>th.warning,.table>tfoot>tr.warning>td,.table>tfoot>tr.warning>th,.table>tfoot>tr>td.warning,.table>tfoot>tr>th.warning,.table>thead>tr.warning>td,.table>thead>tr.warning>th,.table>thead>tr>td.warning,.table>thead>tr>th.warning{background-color:#fcf8e3}.table-hover>tbody>tr.warning:hover>td,.table-hover>tbody>tr.warning:hover>th,.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover>.warning,.table-hover>tbody>tr>td.warning:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr>th.warning:hover{background-color:#faf2cc}.table>tbody>tr.danger>td,.table>tbody>tr.danger>th,.table>tbody>tr>td.danger,.table>tbody>tr>th.danger,.table>tfoot>tr.danger>td,.table>tfoot>tr.danger>th,.table>tfoot>tr>td.danger,.table>tfoot>tr>th.danger,.table>thead>tr.danger>td,.table>thead>tr.danger>th,.table>thead>tr>td.danger,.table>thead>tr>th.danger{background-color:#f2dede}.table-hover>tbody>tr.danger:hover>td,.table-hover>tbody>tr.danger:hover>th,.table-hover>tbody>tr:hover>.danger,.table-hover>tbody>tr>td.danger:hover,.table-hover>tbody>tr>th.danger:hover{background-color:#ebcccc}.table-responsive{overflow-x:auto;min-height:.01%}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.table-responsive{width:100%;margin-bottom:13.5px;overflow-y:hidden;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;border:1px solid #ddd}.table-responsive>.table{margin-bottom:0}.table-responsive>.table>tbody>tr>td,.table-responsive>.table>tbody>tr>th,.table-responsive>.table>tfoot>tr>td,.table-responsive>.table>tfoot>tr>th,.table-responsive>.table>thead>tr>td,.table-responsive>.table>thead>tr>th{white-space:nowrap}.table-responsive>.table-bordered{border:0}.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:first-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:first-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:first-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:first-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:first-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:first-child{border-left:0}.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:last-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:last-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:last-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:last-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:last-child,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:last-child{border-right:0}.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>th,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>td,.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:0}}fieldset{padding:0;margin:0;border:0;min-width:0}legend{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:19.5px;line-height:inherit;color:#333;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5}label{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;margin-bottom:5px}input[type=search]{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-appearance:none}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{margin:4px 0 0;margin-top:1px \9;line-height:normal}input[type=file]{display:block}input[type=range]{display:block;width:100%}select[multiple],select[size]{height:auto}input[type=file]:focus,input[type=checkbox]:focus,input[type=radio]:focus{outline:dotted thin;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 5px;outline-offset:-2px}output{display:block;padding-top:7px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#555}.form-control{display:block;width:100%;height:32px;padding:6px 12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#555;background-color:#fff;background-image:none;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);-webkit-transition:border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;-o-transition:border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;transition:border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s}.form-control:focus{border-color:#66afe9;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6)}.form-control::-moz-placeholder{color:#999;opacity:1}.form-control:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#999}.form-control::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#999}.form-control[disabled],.form-control[readonly],fieldset[disabled] .form-control{background-color:#eee;opacity:1}.form-control[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .form-control{cursor:not-allowed}textarea.form-control{height:auto}@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){input[type=date],input[type=time],input[type=datetime-local],input[type=month]{line-height:32px}.input-group-sm input[type=date],.input-group-sm input[type=time],.input-group-sm input[type=datetime-local],.input-group-sm input[type=month],input[type=date].input-sm,input[type=time].input-sm,input[type=datetime-local].input-sm,input[type=month].input-sm{line-height:30px}.input-group-lg input[type=date],.input-group-lg input[type=time],.input-group-lg input[type=datetime-local],.input-group-lg input[type=month],input[type=date].input-lg,input[type=time].input-lg,input[type=datetime-local].input-lg,input[type=month].input-lg{line-height:45px}}.form-group{margin-bottom:15px}.checkbox,.radio{position:relative;display:block;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px}.checkbox label,.radio label{min-height:18px;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:400;cursor:pointer}.checkbox input[type=checkbox],.checkbox-inline input[type=checkbox],.radio input[type=radio],.radio-inline input[type=radio]{position:absolute;margin-left:-20px;margin-top:4px \9}.checkbox+.checkbox,.radio+.radio{margin-top:-5px}.checkbox-inline,.radio-inline{position:relative;display:inline-block;padding-left:20px;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle;font-weight:400;cursor:pointer}.checkbox-inline+.checkbox-inline,.radio-inline+.radio-inline{margin-top:0;margin-left:10px}.checkbox-inline.disabled,.checkbox.disabled label,.radio-inline.disabled,.radio.disabled label,fieldset[disabled] .checkbox label,fieldset[disabled] .checkbox-inline,fieldset[disabled] .radio label,fieldset[disabled] .radio-inline,fieldset[disabled] input[type=checkbox],fieldset[disabled] input[type=radio],input[type=checkbox].disabled,input[type=checkbox][disabled],input[type=radio].disabled,input[type=radio][disabled]{cursor:not-allowed}.form-control-static{padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:7px;margin-bottom:0;min-height:31px}.form-control-static.input-lg,.form-control-static.input-sm{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.input-sm{height:30px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:1px}select.input-sm{height:30px;line-height:30px}select[multiple].input-sm,textarea.input-sm{height:auto}.form-group-sm .form-control{height:30px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:1px}select.form-group-sm .form-control{height:30px;line-height:30px}select[multiple].form-group-sm .form-control,textarea.form-group-sm .form-control{height:auto}.form-group-sm .form-control-static{height:30px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;min-height:30px}.input-lg{height:45px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.3333333;border-radius:3px}select.input-lg{height:45px;line-height:45px}select[multiple].input-lg,textarea.input-lg{height:auto}.form-group-lg .form-control{height:45px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.3333333;border-radius:3px}select.form-group-lg .form-control{height:45px;line-height:45px}select[multiple].form-group-lg .form-control,textarea.form-group-lg .form-control{height:auto}.form-group-lg .form-control-static{height:45px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.3333333;min-height:35px}.has-feedback{position:relative}.has-feedback .form-control{padding-right:40px}.form-control-feedback{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;z-index:2;display:block;width:32px;height:32px;line-height:32px;text-align:center;pointer-events:none}.input-lg+.form-control-feedback{width:45px;height:45px;line-height:45px}.input-sm+.form-control-feedback{width:30px;height:30px;line-height:30px}.has-success .checkbox,.has-success .checkbox-inline,.has-success .control-label,.has-success .help-block,.has-success .radio,.has-success .radio-inline,.has-success.checkbox label,.has-success.checkbox-inline label,.has-success.radio label,.has-success.radio-inline label{color:#3c763d}.has-success .form-control{border-color:#3c763d;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075)}.has-success .form-control:focus{border-color:#2b542c;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #67b168;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #67b168}.has-success .input-group-addon{color:#3c763d;border-color:#3c763d;background-color:#dff0d8}.has-success .form-control-feedback{color:#3c763d}.has-warning .checkbox,.has-warning .checkbox-inline,.has-warning .control-label,.has-warning .help-block,.has-warning .radio,.has-warning .radio-inline,.has-warning.checkbox label,.has-warning.checkbox-inline label,.has-warning.radio label,.has-warning.radio-inline label{color:#8a6d3b}.has-warning .form-control{border-color:#8a6d3b;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075)}.has-warning .form-control:focus{border-color:#66512c;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #c0a16b;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #c0a16b}.has-warning .input-group-addon{color:#8a6d3b;border-color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#fcf8e3}.has-warning .form-control-feedback{color:#8a6d3b}.has-error .checkbox,.has-error .checkbox-inline,.has-error .control-label,.has-error .help-block,.has-error .radio,.has-error .radio-inline,.has-error.checkbox label,.has-error.checkbox-inline label,.has-error.radio label,.has-error.radio-inline label{color:#a94442}.has-error .form-control{border-color:#a94442;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075)}.has-error .form-control:focus{border-color:#843534;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #ce8483;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 6px #ce8483}.has-error .input-group-addon{color:#a94442;border-color:#a94442;background-color:#f2dede}.has-error .form-control-feedback{color:#a94442}.has-feedback label~.form-control-feedback{top:23px}.has-feedback label.sr-only~.form-control-feedback{top:0}.help-block{display:block;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:10px;color:#404040}.form-horizontal .checkbox,.form-horizontal .checkbox-inline,.form-horizontal .radio,.form-horizontal .radio-inline{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:7px}.form-horizontal .checkbox,.form-horizontal .radio{min-height:25px}.form-horizontal .form-group{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.form-horizontal .has-feedback .form-control-feedback{right:0}@media (min-width:768px){.form-inline .form-group{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.form-inline .form-control{display:inline-block;width:auto;vertical-align:middle}.form-inline .form-control-static{display:inline-block}.form-inline .input-group{display:inline-table;vertical-align:middle}.form-inline .input-group .form-control,.form-inline .input-group .input-group-addon,.form-inline .input-group .input-group-btn{width:auto}.form-inline .input-group>.form-control{width:100%}.form-inline .control-label{margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.form-inline .checkbox,.form-inline .radio{display:inline-block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.form-inline .checkbox label,.form-inline .radio label{padding-left:0}.form-inline .checkbox input[type=checkbox],.form-inline .radio input[type=radio]{position:relative;margin-left:0}.form-inline .has-feedback .form-control-feedback{top:0}.form-horizontal .control-label{text-align:right;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:7px}.form-horizontal .form-group-lg .control-label{padding-top:14.33px}.form-horizontal .form-group-sm .control-label{padding-top:6px}}.btn{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;font-weight:400;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;touch-action:manipulation;cursor:pointer;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap;padding:6px 12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.42857143;border-radius:2px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.btn.active.focus,.btn.active:focus,.btn.focus,.btn:active.focus,.btn:active:focus,.btn:focus{outline:dotted thin;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 5px;outline-offset:-2px}.btn.focus,.btn:focus,.btn:hover{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.btn.active,.btn:active{outline:0;background-image:none;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.btn.disabled,.btn[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn{cursor:not-allowed;pointer-events:none;opacity:.65;filter:alpha(opacity=65);-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.btn-default{color:#333;background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc}.btn-default.active,.btn-default.focus,.btn-default:active,.btn-default:focus,.btn-default:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-default{color:#333;background-color:#e6e6e6;border-color:#adadad}.btn-default.active,.btn-default:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-default{background-image:none}.btn-default.disabled,.btn-default.disabled.active,.btn-default.disabled.focus,.btn-default.disabled:active,.btn-default.disabled:focus,.btn-default.disabled:hover,.btn-default[disabled],.btn-default[disabled].active,.btn-default[disabled].focus,.btn-default[disabled]:active,.btn-default[disabled]:focus,.btn-default[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default.active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default.focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-default:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc}.btn-default .badge{color:#fff;background-color:#333}.btn-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7;border-color:#2e6da4}.btn-primary.active,.btn-primary.focus,.btn-primary:active,.btn-primary:focus,.btn-primary:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-primary{color:#fff;background-color:#286090;border-color:#204d74}.btn-primary.active,.btn-primary:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-primary{background-image:none}.btn-primary.disabled,.btn-primary.disabled.active,.btn-primary.disabled.focus,.btn-primary.disabled:active,.btn-primary.disabled:focus,.btn-primary.disabled:hover,.btn-primary[disabled],.btn-primary[disabled].active,.btn-primary[disabled].focus,.btn-primary[disabled]:active,.btn-primary[disabled]:focus,.btn-primary[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary.active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary.focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:hover{background-color:#337ab7;border-color:#2e6da4}.btn-primary .badge{color:#337ab7;background-color:#fff}.btn-success{color:#fff;background-color:#5cb85c;border-color:#4cae4c}.btn-success.active,.btn-success.focus,.btn-success:active,.btn-success:focus,.btn-success:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-success{color:#fff;background-color:#449d44;border-color:#398439}.btn-success.active,.btn-success:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-success{background-image:none}.btn-success.disabled,.btn-success.disabled.active,.btn-success.disabled.focus,.btn-success.disabled:active,.btn-success.disabled:focus,.btn-success.disabled:hover,.btn-success[disabled],.btn-success[disabled].active,.btn-success[disabled].focus,.btn-success[disabled]:active,.btn-success[disabled]:focus,.btn-success[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success.active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success.focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-success:hover{background-color:#5cb85c;border-color:#4cae4c}.btn-success .badge{color:#5cb85c;background-color:#fff}.btn-info{color:#fff;background-color:#5bc0de;border-color:#46b8da}.btn-info.active,.btn-info.focus,.btn-info:active,.btn-info:focus,.btn-info:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-info{color:#fff;background-color:#31b0d5;border-color:#269abc}.btn-info.active,.btn-info:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-info{background-image:none}.btn-info.disabled,.btn-info.disabled.active,.btn-info.disabled.focus,.btn-info.disabled:active,.btn-info.disabled:focus,.btn-info.disabled:hover,.btn-info[disabled],.btn-info[disabled].active,.btn-info[disabled].focus,.btn-info[disabled]:active,.btn-info[disabled]:focus,.btn-info[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info.active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info.focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-info:hover{background-color:#5bc0de;border-color:#46b8da}.btn-info .badge{color:#5bc0de;background-color:#fff}.btn-warning{color:#fff;background-color:#f0ad4e;border-color:#eea236}.btn-warning.active,.btn-warning.focus,.btn-warning:active,.btn-warning:focus,.btn-warning:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-warning{color:#fff;background-color:#ec971f;border-color:#d58512}.btn-warning.active,.btn-warning:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-warning{background-image:none}.btn-warning.disabled,.btn-warning.disabled.active,.btn-warning.disabled.focus,.btn-warning.disabled:active,.btn-warning.disabled:focus,.btn-warning.disabled:hover,.btn-warning[disabled],.btn-warning[disabled].active,.btn-warning[disabled].focus,.btn-warning[disabled]:active,.btn-warning[disabled]:focus,.btn-warning[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning.active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning.focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-warning:hover{background-color:#f0ad4e;border-color:#eea236}.btn-warning .badge{color:#f0ad4e;background-color:#fff}.btn-danger{color:#fff;background-color:#d9534f;border-color:#d43f3a}.btn-danger.active,.btn-danger.focus,.btn-danger:active,.btn-danger:focus,.btn-danger:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-danger{color:#fff;background-color:#c9302c;border-color:#ac2925}.btn-danger.active,.btn-danger:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.btn-danger{background-image:none}.btn-danger.disabled,.btn-danger.disabled.active,.btn-danger.disabled.focus,.btn-danger.disabled:active,.btn-danger.disabled:focus,.btn-danger.disabled:hover,.btn-danger[disabled],.btn-danger[disabled].active,.btn-danger[disabled].focus,.btn-danger[disabled]:active,.btn-danger[disabled]:focus,.btn-danger[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger.active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger.focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:active,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-danger:hover{background-color:#d9534f;border-color:#d43f3a}.btn-danger .badge{color:#d9534f;background-color:#fff}.btn-link{color:#337ab7;font-weight:400;border-radius:0}.btn-link,.btn-link.active,.btn-link:active,.btn-link[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .btn-link{background-color:transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.btn-link,.btn-link:active,.btn-link:focus,.btn-link:hover{border-color:transparent}.btn-link:focus,.btn-link:hover{color:#23527c;text-decoration:underline;background-color:transparent}.btn-link[disabled]:focus,.btn-link[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .btn-link:focus,fieldset[disabled] .btn-link:hover{color:#777;text-decoration:none}.btn-group-lg>.btn,.btn-lg{padding:10px 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.3333333;border-radius:3px}.btn-group-sm>.btn,.btn-sm{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:1px}.btn-group-xs>.btn,.btn-xs{padding:1px 5px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:1px}.btn-block{display:block;width:100%}.btn-block+.btn-block{margin-top:5px}input[type=button].btn-block,input[type=reset].btn-block,input[type=submit].btn-block{width:100%}.fade{opacity:0;-webkit-transition:opacity .15s linear;-o-transition:opacity .15s linear;transition:opacity .15s linear}.fade.in{opacity:1}.collapse{display:none}.collapse.in{display:block}tr.collapse.in{display:table-row}tbody.collapse.in{display:table-row-group}.collapsing{position:relative;height:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition-property:height,visibility;transition-property:height,visibility;-webkit-transition-duration:.35s;transition-duration:.35s;-webkit-transition-timing-function:ease;transition-timing-function:ease}.caret{display:inline-block;width:0;height:0;margin-left:2px;vertical-align:middle;border-top:4px dashed;border-right:4px solid transparent;border-left:4px solid transparent}.dropdown,.dropup{position:relative}.dropdown-toggle:focus{outline:0}.dropdown-menu{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;z-index:1000;display:none;float:left;min-width:160px;padding:5px 0;margin:2px 0 0;list-style:none;font-size:13px;text-align:left;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ccc;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);background-clip:padding-box}.dropdown-menu.pull-right{right:0;left:auto}.dropdown-menu .divider{height:1px;margin:8px 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#e5e5e5}.dropdown-menu>li>a{display:block;padding:3px 20px;clear:both;font-weight:400;line-height:1.42857143;color:#333;white-space:nowrap}.dropdown-menu>li>a:focus,.dropdown-menu>li>a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#262626;background-color:#f5f5f5}.dropdown-menu>.active>a,.dropdown-menu>.active>a:focus,.dropdown-menu>.active>a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;outline:0;background-color:#337ab7}.dropdown-menu>.disabled>a,.dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:focus,.dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:hover{color:#777}.dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:focus,.dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled=false);cursor:not-allowed}.open>.dropdown-menu{display:block}.open>a{outline:0}.dropdown-menu-right{left:auto;right:0}.dropdown-menu-left{left:0;right:auto}.dropdown-header{display:block;padding:3px 20px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.42857143;color:#777;white-space:nowrap}.dropdown-backdrop{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;top:0;z-index:990}.pull-right>.dropdown-menu{right:0;left:auto}.dropup .caret,.navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .caret{border-top:0;border-bottom:4px solid;content:""}.dropup .dropdown-menu,.navbar-fixed-bottom .dropdown .dropdown-menu{top:auto;bottom:100%;margin-bottom:2px}@media (min-width:541px){.navbar-right .dropdown-menu{left:auto;right:0}.navbar-right .dropdown-menu-left{left:0;right:auto}}.btn-group,.btn-group-vertical{position:relative;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.btn-group-vertical>.btn,.btn-group>.btn{position:relative;float:left}.btn-group-vertical>.btn.active,.btn-group-vertical>.btn:active,.btn-group-vertical>.btn:focus,.btn-group-vertical>.btn:hover,.btn-group>.btn.active,.btn-group>.btn:active,.btn-group>.btn:focus,.btn-group>.btn:hover{z-index:2}.btn-group .btn+.btn,.btn-group .btn+.btn-group,.btn-group .btn-group+.btn,.btn-group .btn-group+.btn-group{margin-left:-1px}.btn-toolbar{margin-left:-5px}.btn-toolbar .btn-group,.btn-toolbar .input-group{float:left}.btn-toolbar>.btn,.btn-toolbar>.btn-group,.btn-toolbar>.input-group{margin-left:5px}.btn-group>.btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle){border-radius:0}.btn-group>.btn:first-child{margin-left:0}.btn-group>.btn:first-child:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle){border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.btn-group>.btn:last-child:not(:first-child),.btn-group>.dropdown-toggle:not(:first-child){border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.btn-group>.btn-group{float:left}.btn-group>.btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child)>.btn{border-radius:0}.btn-group>.btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child)>.btn:last-child,.btn-group>.btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child)>.dropdown-toggle{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.btn-group>.btn-group:last-child:not(:first-child)>.btn:first-child{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.btn-group .dropdown-toggle:active,.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle{outline:0}.btn-group>.btn+.dropdown-toggle{padding-left:8px;padding-right:8px}.btn-group>.btn-lg+.dropdown-toggle{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125);box-shadow:inset 0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.125)}.btn-group.open .dropdown-toggle.btn-link{-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.btn .caret{margin-left:0}.btn-lg .caret{border-width:5px 5px 0}.dropup .btn-lg .caret{border-width:0 5px 5px}.btn-group-vertical>.btn,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group>.btn{display:block;float:none;width:100%;max-width:100%}.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group>.btn{float:none}.btn-group-vertical>.btn+.btn,.btn-group-vertical>.btn+.btn-group,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group+.btn,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group+.btn-group{margin-top:-1px;margin-left:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child){border-radius:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn:first-child:not(:last-child){border-top-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn:last-child:not(:first-child){border-bottom-left-radius:2px;border-top-right-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:not(:first-child):not(:last-child)>.btn{border-radius:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child)>.btn:last-child,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:first-child:not(:last-child)>.dropdown-toggle{border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:last-child:not(:first-child)>.btn:first-child{border-top-right-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.btn-group-justified{display:table;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;border-collapse:separate}.btn-group-justified>.btn,.btn-group-justified>.btn-group{float:none;display:table-cell;width:1%}.btn-group-justified>.btn-group .btn{width:100%}.btn-group-justified>.btn-group .dropdown-menu{left:auto}[data-toggle=buttons]>.btn input[type=checkbox],[data-toggle=buttons]>.btn input[type=radio],[data-toggle=buttons]>.btn-group>.btn input[type=checkbox],[data-toggle=buttons]>.btn-group>.btn input[type=radio]{position:absolute;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);pointer-events:none}.input-group{position:relative;display:table;border-collapse:separate}.input-group[class*=col-]{float:none;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.input-group .form-control{position:relative;z-index:2;float:left;width:100%;margin-bottom:0}.input-group-lg>.form-control,.input-group-lg>.input-group-addon,.input-group-lg>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:45px;padding:10px 16px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.3333333;border-radius:3px}select.input-group-lg>.form-control,select.input-group-lg>.input-group-addon,select.input-group-lg>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:45px;line-height:45px}select[multiple].input-group-lg>.form-control,select[multiple].input-group-lg>.input-group-addon,select[multiple].input-group-lg>.input-group-btn>.btn,textarea.input-group-lg>.form-control,textarea.input-group-lg>.input-group-addon,textarea.input-group-lg>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:auto}.input-group-sm>.form-control,.input-group-sm>.input-group-addon,.input-group-sm>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:30px;padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;border-radius:1px}select.input-group-sm>.form-control,select.input-group-sm>.input-group-addon,select.input-group-sm>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:30px;line-height:30px}select[multiple].input-group-sm>.form-control,select[multiple].input-group-sm>.input-group-addon,select[multiple].input-group-sm>.input-group-btn>.btn,textarea.input-group-sm>.form-control,textarea.input-group-sm>.input-group-addon,textarea.input-group-sm>.input-group-btn>.btn{height:auto}.input-group .form-control,.input-group-addon,.input-group-btn{display:table-cell}.input-group .form-control:not(:first-child):not(:last-child),.input-group-addon:not(:first-child):not(:last-child),.input-group-btn:not(:first-child):not(:last-child){border-radius:0}.input-group-addon,.input-group-btn{width:1%;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle}.input-group-addon{padding:6px 12px;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:1;color:#555;text-align:center;background-color:#eee;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:2px}.input-group-addon.input-sm{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px;border-radius:1px}.input-group-addon.input-lg{padding:10px 16px;font-size:17px;border-radius:3px}.input-group-addon input[type=checkbox],.input-group-addon input[type=radio]{margin-top:0}.input-group .form-control:first-child,.input-group-addon:first-child,.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn,.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn-group>.btn,.input-group-btn:first-child>.dropdown-toggle,.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn-group:not(:last-child)>.btn,.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn:not(:last-child):not(.dropdown-toggle){border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0}.input-group-addon:first-child{border-right:0}.input-group .form-control:last-child,.input-group-addon:last-child,.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn-group:not(:first-child)>.btn,.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn:not(:first-child),.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn,.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn-group>.btn,.input-group-btn:last-child>.dropdown-toggle{border-bottom-left-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.input-group-addon:last-child{border-left:0}.input-group-btn{position:relative;font-size:0;white-space:nowrap}.input-group-btn>.btn{position:relative}.input-group-btn>.btn+.btn{margin-left:-1px}.input-group-btn>.btn:active,.input-group-btn>.btn:focus,.input-group-btn>.btn:hover{z-index:2}.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn,.input-group-btn:first-child>.btn-group{margin-right:-1px}.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn,.input-group-btn:last-child>.btn-group{margin-left:-1px}.nav{margin-bottom:0;padding-left:0;list-style:none}.nav>li{position:relative;display:block}.nav>li>a{position:relative;display:block;padding:10px 15px}.nav>li>a:focus,.nav>li>a:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#eee}.nav>li.disabled>a{color:#777}.nav>li.disabled>a:focus,.nav>li.disabled>a:hover{color:#777;text-decoration:none;background-color:transparent;cursor:not-allowed}.nav .open>a,.nav .open>a:focus,.nav .open>a:hover{background-color:#eee;border-color:#337ab7}.nav .nav-divider{height:1px;margin:8px 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#e5e5e5}.nav>li>a>img{max-width:none}.nav-tabs{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.nav-tabs>li{float:left;margin-bottom:-1px}.nav-tabs>li>a{margin-right:2px;line-height:1.42857143;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:2px 2px 0 0}.nav-tabs>li>a:hover{border-color:#eee #eee #ddd}.nav-tabs>li.active>a,.nav-tabs>li.active>a:focus,.nav-tabs>li.active>a:hover{color:#555;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom-color:transparent;cursor:default}.nav-tabs.nav-justified{width:100%;border-bottom:0}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>li{float:none}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>li>a{text-align:center;margin-bottom:5px;margin-right:0;border-radius:2px}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.dropdown .dropdown-menu{top:auto;left:auto}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a,.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a:focus,.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a:hover{border:1px solid #ddd}@media (min-width:768px){.nav-tabs.nav-justified>li{display:table-cell;width:1%}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>li>a{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px 2px 0 0}.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a,.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a:focus,.nav-tabs.nav-justified>.active>a:hover{border-bottom-color:#fff}}.nav-pills>li{float:left}.nav-pills>li>a{border-radius:2px}.nav-pills>li+li{margin-left:2px}.nav-pills>li.active>a,.nav-pills>li.active>a:focus,.nav-pills>li.active>a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7}.nav-stacked>li{float:none}.nav-stacked>li+li{margin-top:2px;margin-left:0}.nav-justified{width:100%}.nav-justified>li{float:none}.nav-justified>li>a{text-align:center;margin-bottom:5px}.nav-justified>.dropdown .dropdown-menu{top:auto;left:auto}.nav-tabs-justified{border-bottom:0}.nav-tabs-justified>li>a{margin-right:0;border-radius:2px}.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a,.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a:focus,.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a:hover{border:1px solid #ddd}@media (min-width:768px){.nav-justified>li{display:table-cell;width:1%}.nav-justified>li>a{margin-bottom:0}.nav-tabs-justified>li>a{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px 2px 0 0}.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a,.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a:focus,.nav-tabs-justified>.active>a:hover{border-bottom-color:#fff}}.tab-content>.tab-pane{display:none}.tab-content>.active{display:block}.nav-tabs .dropdown-menu{margin-top:-1px;border-top-right-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.navbar{position:relative;min-height:30px;margin-bottom:18px;border:1px solid transparent}.navbar-collapse{overflow-x:visible;padding-right:0;padding-left:0;border-top:1px solid transparent;box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1);-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.navbar-collapse.in{overflow-y:auto}.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse,.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse{max-height:340px}@media (max-device-width:540px)and (orientation:landscape){.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse,.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse{max-height:200px}}.container-fluid>.navbar-collapse,.container-fluid>.navbar-header,.container>.navbar-collapse,.container>.navbar-header{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.navbar-static-top{z-index:1000;border-width:0 0 1px}.navbar-fixed-bottom,.navbar-fixed-top{position:fixed;right:0;left:0;z-index:1030}@media (min-width:541px){.navbar{border-radius:2px}.navbar-header{float:left}.navbar-collapse{width:auto;border-top:0;box-shadow:none}.navbar-collapse.collapse{display:block!important;height:auto!important;padding-bottom:0;overflow:visible!important}.navbar-collapse.in{overflow-y:visible}.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-collapse,.navbar-fixed-top .navbar-collapse,.navbar-static-top .navbar-collapse{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.container-fluid>.navbar-collapse,.container-fluid>.navbar-header,.container>.navbar-collapse,.container>.navbar-header{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.navbar-fixed-bottom,.navbar-fixed-top,.navbar-static-top{border-radius:0}}.navbar-fixed-top{top:0;border-width:0 0 1px}.navbar-fixed-bottom{bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;border-width:1px 0 0}.navbar-brand{float:left;padding:6px 0;font-size:17px;line-height:18px;height:30px}.navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-brand:hover{text-decoration:none}.navbar-brand>img{display:block}.navbar-toggle{position:relative;float:right;margin-right:0;padding:9px 10px;margin-top:-2px;margin-bottom:-2px;background-color:transparent;background-image:none;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:2px}.navbar-toggle:focus{outline:0}.navbar-toggle .icon-bar{display:block;width:22px;height:2px;border-radius:1px}.navbar-toggle .icon-bar+.icon-bar{margin-top:4px}@media (min-width:541px){.navbar>.container .navbar-brand,.navbar>.container-fluid .navbar-brand{margin-left:0}.navbar-toggle{display:none}}.navbar-nav{margin:3px 0}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;line-height:18px}@media (max-width:540px){.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu{position:static;float:none;width:auto;margin-top:0;background-color:transparent;border:0;box-shadow:none}.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu .dropdown-header,.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a{padding:5px 15px 5px 25px}.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a{line-height:18px}.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus,.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover{background-image:none}}@media (min-width:541px){.navbar-nav{float:left;margin:0}.navbar-nav>li{float:left}.navbar-nav>li>a{padding-top:6px;padding-bottom:6px}}.navbar-form{padding:10px 0;border-top:1px solid transparent;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1),0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1),0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.1);margin:-1px 0}@media (min-width:768px){.navbar-form .form-group{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.navbar-form .form-control{display:inline-block;width:auto;vertical-align:middle}.navbar-form .form-control-static{display:inline-block}.navbar-form .input-group{display:inline-table;vertical-align:middle}.navbar-form .input-group .form-control,.navbar-form .input-group .input-group-addon,.navbar-form .input-group .input-group-btn{width:auto}.navbar-form .input-group>.form-control{width:100%}.navbar-form .control-label{margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.navbar-form .checkbox,.navbar-form .radio{display:inline-block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:middle}.navbar-form .checkbox label,.navbar-form .radio label{padding-left:0}.navbar-form .checkbox input[type=checkbox],.navbar-form .radio input[type=radio]{position:relative;margin-left:0}.navbar-form .has-feedback .form-control-feedback{top:0}}@media (max-width:540px){.navbar-form .form-group{margin-bottom:5px}.navbar-form .form-group:last-child{margin-bottom:0}}.navbar-nav>li>.dropdown-menu{margin-top:0;border-top-right-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.navbar-fixed-bottom .navbar-nav>li>.dropdown-menu{margin-bottom:0;border-radius:2px 2px 0 0}.navbar-btn{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px}.navbar-btn.btn-sm{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.navbar-btn.btn-xs{margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:4px}.navbar-text{margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:6px}@media (min-width:541px){.navbar-form{width:auto;border:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.navbar-text{float:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.navbar-left{float:left!important;float:left}.navbar-right{float:right!important;float:right;margin-right:0}.navbar-right~.navbar-right{margin-right:0}}.navbar-default{background-color:#f8f8f8;border-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-brand{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-brand:hover{color:#5e5e5e;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a,.navbar-default .navbar-text{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:hover{color:#333;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a:hover{color:#555;background-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.disabled>a,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.disabled>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.disabled>a:hover{color:#ccc;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-toggle{border-color:#ddd}.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:hover{background-color:#ddd}.navbar-default .navbar-toggle .icon-bar{background-color:#888}.navbar-default .navbar-collapse,.navbar-default .navbar-form{border-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:hover{background-color:#e7e7e7;color:#555}@media (max-width:540px){.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover{color:#333;background-color:transparent}.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a,.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a:hover{color:#555;background-color:#e7e7e7}.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a,.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:focus,.navbar-default .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:hover{color:#ccc;background-color:transparent}}.navbar-default .navbar-link{color:#777}.navbar-default .navbar-link:hover{color:#333}.navbar-default .btn-link{color:#777}.navbar-default .btn-link:focus,.navbar-default .btn-link:hover{color:#333}.navbar-default .btn-link[disabled]:focus,.navbar-default .btn-link[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .navbar-default .btn-link:focus,fieldset[disabled] .navbar-default .btn-link:hover{color:#ccc}.navbar-inverse{background-color:#222;border-color:#080808}.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand:focus,.navbar-inverse .navbar-brand:hover{color:#fff;background-color:transparent}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>li>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-text{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>li>a:focus,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>li>a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:transparent}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.active>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.active>a:focus,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.active>a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#080808}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.disabled>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.disabled>a:focus,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.disabled>a:hover{color:#444;background-color:transparent}.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle{border-color:#333}.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle:focus,.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle:hover{background-color:#333}.navbar-inverse .navbar-toggle .icon-bar{background-color:#fff}.navbar-inverse .navbar-collapse,.navbar-inverse .navbar-form{border-color:#101010}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.open>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>.open>a:hover{background-color:#080808;color:#fff}@media (max-width:540px){.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.dropdown-header{border-color:#080808}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu .divider{background-color:#080808}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:transparent}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a:focus,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.active>a:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#080808}.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:focus,.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu>.disabled>a:hover{color:#444;background-color:transparent}}.navbar-inverse .navbar-link{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .navbar-link:hover{color:#fff}.navbar-inverse .btn-link{color:#9d9d9d}.navbar-inverse .btn-link:focus,.navbar-inverse .btn-link:hover{color:#fff}.navbar-inverse .btn-link[disabled]:focus,.navbar-inverse .btn-link[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .navbar-inverse .btn-link:focus,fieldset[disabled] .navbar-inverse .btn-link:hover{color:#444}.breadcrumb{padding:8px 15px;margin-bottom:18px;list-style:none;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-radius:2px}.breadcrumb>li{display:inline-block}.breadcrumb>li+li:before{content:"/\00a0";padding:0 5px;color:#5e5e5e}.breadcrumb>.active{color:#777}.pagination{display:inline-block;padding-left:0;margin:18px 0;border-radius:2px}.pagination>li{display:inline}.pagination>li>a,.pagination>li>span{position:relative;float:left;padding:6px 12px;line-height:1.42857143;text-decoration:none;color:#337ab7;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;margin-left:-1px}.pagination>li:first-child>a,.pagination>li:first-child>span{margin-left:0;border-bottom-left-radius:2px;border-top-left-radius:2px}.pagination>li:last-child>a,.pagination>li:last-child>span{border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-top-right-radius:2px}.pagination>li>a:focus,.pagination>li>a:hover,.pagination>li>span:focus,.pagination>li>span:hover{color:#23527c;background-color:#eee;border-color:#ddd}.pagination>.active>a,.pagination>.active>a:focus,.pagination>.active>a:hover,.pagination>.active>span,.pagination>.active>span:focus,.pagination>.active>span:hover{z-index:2;color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7;border-color:#337ab7;cursor:default}.pagination>.disabled>a,.pagination>.disabled>a:focus,.pagination>.disabled>a:hover,.pagination>.disabled>span,.pagination>.disabled>span:focus,.pagination>.disabled>span:hover{color:#777;background-color:#fff;border-color:#ddd;cursor:not-allowed}.pagination-lg>li>a,.pagination-lg>li>span{padding:10px 16px;font-size:17px}.pagination-lg>li:first-child>a,.pagination-lg>li:first-child>span{border-bottom-left-radius:3px;border-top-left-radius:3px}.pagination-lg>li:last-child>a,.pagination-lg>li:last-child>span{border-bottom-right-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}.pagination-sm>li>a,.pagination-sm>li>span{padding:5px 10px;font-size:12px}.pagination-sm>li:first-child>a,.pagination-sm>li:first-child>span{border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-top-left-radius:1px}.pagination-sm>li:last-child>a,.pagination-sm>li:last-child>span{border-bottom-right-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px}.pager{padding-left:0;margin:18px 0;list-style:none;text-align:center}.pager li{display:inline}.pager li>a,.pager li>span{display:inline-block;padding:5px 14px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:15px}.pager li>a:focus,.pager li>a:hover{text-decoration:none;background-color:#eee}.pager .next>a,.pager .next>span{float:right}.pager .previous>a,.pager .previous>span{float:left}.pager .disabled>a,.pager .disabled>a:focus,.pager .disabled>a:hover,.pager .disabled>span{color:#777;background-color:#fff;cursor:not-allowed}.label{display:inline;padding:.2em .6em .3em;font-size:75%;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:#fff;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:baseline;border-radius:.25em}a.label:focus,a.label:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.label:empty{display:none}.btn .label{position:relative;top:-1px}.label-default{background-color:#777}.label-default[href]:focus,.label-default[href]:hover{background-color:#5e5e5e}.label-primary{background-color:#337ab7}.label-primary[href]:focus,.label-primary[href]:hover{background-color:#286090}.label-success{background-color:#5cb85c}.label-success[href]:focus,.label-success[href]:hover{background-color:#449d44}.label-info{background-color:#5bc0de}.label-info[href]:focus,.label-info[href]:hover{background-color:#31b0d5}.label-warning{background-color:#f0ad4e}.label-warning[href]:focus,.label-warning[href]:hover{background-color:#ec971f}.label-danger{background-color:#d9534f}.label-danger[href]:focus,.label-danger[href]:hover{background-color:#c9302c}.badge{display:inline-block;min-width:10px;padding:3px 7px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;line-height:1;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;background-color:#777;border-radius:10px}.badge:empty{display:none}.btn .badge{position:relative;top:-1px}.btn-group-xs>.btn .badge,.btn-xs .badge{top:0;padding:1px 5px}a.badge:focus,a.badge:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.list-group-item.active>.badge,.nav-pills>.active>a>.badge{color:#337ab7;background-color:#fff}.list-group-item>.badge{float:right}.list-group-item>.badge+.badge{margin-right:5px}.nav-pills>li>a>.badge{margin-left:3px}.jumbotron{padding:30px 15px;margin-bottom:30px;color:inherit;background-color:#eee}.jumbotron .h1,.jumbotron h1{color:inherit}.jumbotron p{margin-bottom:15px;font-size:20px;font-weight:200}.jumbotron>hr{border-top-color:#d5d5d5}.container .jumbotron,.container-fluid .jumbotron{border-radius:3px}.jumbotron .container{max-width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.jumbotron{padding:48px 0}.container .jumbotron,.container-fluid .jumbotron{padding-left:60px;padding-right:60px}.jumbotron .h1,.jumbotron h1{font-size:58.5px}}.thumbnail{display:block;padding:4px;margin-bottom:18px;line-height:1.42857143;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px;-webkit-transition:border .2s ease-in-out;-o-transition:border .2s ease-in-out;transition:border .2s ease-in-out}.thumbnail a>img,.thumbnail>img{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}a.thumbnail.active,a.thumbnail:focus,a.thumbnail:hover{border-color:#337ab7}.thumbnail .caption{padding:9px;color:#000}.alert{padding:15px;margin-bottom:18px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:2px}.alert h4{margin-top:0;color:inherit}.alert .alert-link{font-weight:700}.alert>p,.alert>ul{margin-bottom:0}.alert>p+p{margin-top:5px}.alert-dismissable,.alert-dismissible{padding-right:35px}.alert-dismissable .close,.alert-dismissible .close{position:relative;top:-2px;right:-21px;color:inherit}.alert-success{background-color:#dff0d8;border-color:#d6e9c6;color:#3c763d}.alert-success hr{border-top-color:#c9e2b3}.alert-success .alert-link{color:#2b542c}.alert-info{background-color:#d9edf7;border-color:#bce8f1;color:#31708f}.alert-info hr{border-top-color:#a6e1ec}.alert-info .alert-link{color:#245269}.alert-warning{background-color:#fcf8e3;border-color:#faebcc;color:#8a6d3b}.alert-warning hr{border-top-color:#f7e1b5}.alert-warning .alert-link{color:#66512c}.alert-danger{background-color:#f2dede;border-color:#ebccd1;color:#a94442}.alert-danger hr{border-top-color:#e4b9c0}.alert-danger .alert-link{color:#843534}@-webkit-keyframes progress-bar-stripes{from{background-position:40px 0}to{background-position:0 0}}@keyframes progress-bar-stripes{from{background-position:40px 0}to{background-position:0 0}}.progress{overflow:hidden;height:18px;margin-bottom:18px;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.progress-bar{float:left;width:0;height:100%;font-size:12px;line-height:18px;color:#fff;text-align:center;background-color:#337ab7;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15);-webkit-transition:width .6s ease;-o-transition:width .6s ease;transition:width .6s ease}.progress-bar-striped,.progress-striped .progress-bar{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-size:40px 40px}.progress-bar.active,.progress.active .progress-bar{-webkit-animation:progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;-o-animation:progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite;animation:progress-bar-stripes 2s linear infinite}.progress-bar-success{background-color:#5cb85c}.progress-striped .progress-bar-success{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent)}.progress-bar-info{background-color:#5bc0de}.progress-striped .progress-bar-info{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent)}.progress-bar-warning{background-color:#f0ad4e}.progress-striped .progress-bar-warning{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent)}.progress-bar-danger{background-color:#d9534f}.progress-striped .progress-bar-danger{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent)}.media{margin-top:15px}.media:first-child{margin-top:0}.media,.media-body{zoom:1;overflow:hidden}.media-body{width:10000px}.media-object{display:block}.media-right,.media>.pull-right{padding-left:10px}.media-left,.media>.pull-left{padding-right:10px}.media-body,.media-left,.media-right{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}.media-middle{vertical-align:middle}.media-bottom{vertical-align:bottom}.media-heading{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px}.media-list{padding-left:0;list-style:none}.list-group{margin-bottom:20px;padding-left:0}.list-group-item{position:relative;display:block;padding:10px 15px;margin-bottom:-1px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd}.list-group-item:first-child{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-top-left-radius:2px}.list-group-item:last-child{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}a.list-group-item{color:#555}a.list-group-item .list-group-item-heading{color:#333}a.list-group-item:focus,a.list-group-item:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#555;background-color:#f5f5f5}.list-group-item.disabled,.list-group-item.disabled:focus,.list-group-item.disabled:hover{background-color:#eee;color:#777;cursor:not-allowed}.list-group-item.disabled .list-group-item-heading,.list-group-item.disabled:focus .list-group-item-heading,.list-group-item.disabled:hover .list-group-item-heading{color:inherit}.list-group-item.disabled .list-group-item-text,.list-group-item.disabled:focus .list-group-item-text,.list-group-item.disabled:hover .list-group-item-text{color:#777}.list-group-item.active,.list-group-item.active:focus,.list-group-item.active:hover{z-index:2;color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7;border-color:#337ab7}.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading,.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading>.small,.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-heading>small,.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading,.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading>.small,.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-heading>small,.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading,.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading>.small,.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-heading>small{color:inherit}.list-group-item.active .list-group-item-text,.list-group-item.active:focus .list-group-item-text,.list-group-item.active:hover .list-group-item-text{color:#c7ddef}.list-group-item-success{color:#3c763d;background-color:#dff0d8}a.list-group-item-success{color:#3c763d}a.list-group-item-success .list-group-item-heading{color:inherit}a.list-group-item-success:focus,a.list-group-item-success:hover{color:#3c763d;background-color:#d0e9c6}a.list-group-item-success.active,a.list-group-item-success.active:focus,a.list-group-item-success.active:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#3c763d;border-color:#3c763d}.list-group-item-info{color:#31708f;background-color:#d9edf7}a.list-group-item-info{color:#31708f}a.list-group-item-info .list-group-item-heading{color:inherit}a.list-group-item-info:focus,a.list-group-item-info:hover{color:#31708f;background-color:#c4e3f3}a.list-group-item-info.active,a.list-group-item-info.active:focus,a.list-group-item-info.active:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#31708f;border-color:#31708f}.list-group-item-warning{color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#fcf8e3}a.list-group-item-warning{color:#8a6d3b}a.list-group-item-warning .list-group-item-heading{color:inherit}a.list-group-item-warning:focus,a.list-group-item-warning:hover{color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#faf2cc}a.list-group-item-warning.active,a.list-group-item-warning.active:focus,a.list-group-item-warning.active:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#8a6d3b;border-color:#8a6d3b}.list-group-item-danger{color:#a94442;background-color:#f2dede}a.list-group-item-danger{color:#a94442}a.list-group-item-danger .list-group-item-heading{color:inherit}a.list-group-item-danger:focus,a.list-group-item-danger:hover{color:#a94442;background-color:#ebcccc}a.list-group-item-danger.active,a.list-group-item-danger.active:focus,a.list-group-item-danger.active:hover{color:#fff;background-color:#a94442;border-color:#a94442}.list-group-item-heading{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px}.list-group-item-text{margin-bottom:0;line-height:1.3}.panel{margin-bottom:18px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.panel-body{padding:15px}.panel-heading{padding:10px 15px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;border-top-right-radius:1px;border-top-left-radius:1px}.panel-heading>.dropdown .dropdown-toggle{color:inherit}.panel-title{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:15px;color:inherit}.panel-title>.small,.panel-title>.small>a,.panel-title>a,.panel-title>small,.panel-title>small>a{color:inherit}.panel-footer{padding:10px 15px;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-top:1px solid #ddd;border-bottom-right-radius:1px;border-bottom-left-radius:1px}.panel>.list-group,.panel>.panel-collapse>.list-group{margin-bottom:0}.panel>.list-group .list-group-item,.panel>.panel-collapse>.list-group .list-group-item{border-width:1px 0;border-radius:0}.panel>.list-group:first-child .list-group-item:first-child,.panel>.panel-collapse>.list-group:first-child .list-group-item:first-child{border-top:0;border-top-right-radius:1px;border-top-left-radius:1px}.panel>.list-group:last-child .list-group-item:last-child,.panel>.panel-collapse>.list-group:last-child .list-group-item:last-child{border-bottom:0;border-bottom-right-radius:1px;border-bottom-left-radius:1px}.list-group+.panel-footer,.panel-heading+.list-group .list-group-item:first-child{border-top-width:0}.panel>.panel-collapse>.table,.panel>.table,.panel>.table-responsive>.table{margin-bottom:0}.panel>.panel-collapse>.table caption,.panel>.table caption,.panel>.table-responsive>.table caption{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child{border-top-right-radius:1px;border-top-left-radius:1px}.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child{border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px}.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child th:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child td:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child th:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child td:first-child,.panel>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child th:first-child{border-top-left-radius:1px}.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:first-child>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child th:last-child,.panel>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child td:last-child,.panel>.table:first-child>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child th:last-child,.panel>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child td:last-child,.panel>.table:first-child>thead:first-child>tr:first-child th:last-child{border-top-right-radius:1px}.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child{border-bottom-right-radius:1px;border-bottom-left-radius:1px}.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child{border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px}.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child th:first-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child td:first-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child th:first-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child td:first-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child th:first-child{border-bottom-left-radius:1px}.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive:last-child>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child th:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child td:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tbody:last-child>tr:last-child th:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child td:last-child,.panel>.table:last-child>tfoot:last-child>tr:last-child th:last-child{border-bottom-right-radius:1px}.panel>.panel-body+.table,.panel>.panel-body+.table-responsive,.panel>.table+.panel-body,.panel>.table-responsive+.panel-body{border-top:1px solid #ddd}.panel>.table>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child td,.panel>.table>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child th{border-top:0}.panel>.table-bordered,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered{border:0}.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:first-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:first-child{border-left:0}.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr>th:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>td:last-child,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr>th:last-child{border-right:0}.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:first-child>td,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:first-child>th,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.panel>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>th,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>td,.panel>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>th,.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr:first-child>td,.panel>.table-bordered>thead>tr:first-child>th,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:first-child>td,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:first-child>th,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tbody>tr:last-child>th,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>td,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>tfoot>tr:last-child>th,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr:first-child>td,.panel>.table-responsive>.table-bordered>thead>tr:first-child>th{border-bottom:0}.panel>.table-responsive{border:0;margin-bottom:0}.panel-group{margin-bottom:18px}.panel-group .panel{margin-bottom:0;border-radius:2px}.panel-group .panel+.panel{margin-top:5px}.panel-group .panel-heading{border-bottom:0}.panel-group .panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.list-group,.panel-group .panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top:1px solid #ddd}.panel-group .panel-footer{border-top:0}.panel-group .panel-footer+.panel-collapse .panel-body{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.panel-default{border-color:#ddd}.panel-default>.panel-heading{color:#333;background-color:#f5f5f5;border-color:#ddd}.panel-default>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#ddd}.panel-default>.panel-heading .badge{color:#f5f5f5;background-color:#333}.panel-default>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#ddd}.panel-primary{border-color:#337ab7}.panel-primary>.panel-heading{color:#fff;background-color:#337ab7;border-color:#337ab7}.panel-primary>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#337ab7}.panel-primary>.panel-heading .badge{color:#337ab7;background-color:#fff}.panel-primary>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#337ab7}.panel-success{border-color:#d6e9c6}.panel-success>.panel-heading{color:#3c763d;background-color:#dff0d8;border-color:#d6e9c6}.panel-success>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#d6e9c6}.panel-success>.panel-heading .badge{color:#dff0d8;background-color:#3c763d}.panel-success>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#d6e9c6}.panel-info{border-color:#bce8f1}.panel-info>.panel-heading{color:#31708f;background-color:#d9edf7;border-color:#bce8f1}.panel-info>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#bce8f1}.panel-info>.panel-heading .badge{color:#d9edf7;background-color:#31708f}.panel-info>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#bce8f1}.panel-warning{border-color:#faebcc}.panel-warning>.panel-heading{color:#8a6d3b;background-color:#fcf8e3;border-color:#faebcc}.panel-warning>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#faebcc}.panel-warning>.panel-heading .badge{color:#fcf8e3;background-color:#8a6d3b}.panel-warning>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#faebcc}.panel-danger{border-color:#ebccd1}.panel-danger>.panel-heading{color:#a94442;background-color:#f2dede;border-color:#ebccd1}.panel-danger>.panel-heading+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-top-color:#ebccd1}.panel-danger>.panel-heading .badge{color:#f2dede;background-color:#a94442}.panel-danger>.panel-footer+.panel-collapse>.panel-body{border-bottom-color:#ebccd1}.embed-responsive{position:relative;display:block;height:0;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.embed-responsive .embed-responsive-item,.embed-responsive embed,.embed-responsive iframe,.embed-responsive object,.embed-responsive video{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;height:100%;width:100%;border:0}.embed-responsive-16by9{padding-bottom:56.25%}.embed-responsive-4by3{padding-bottom:75%}.well{min-height:20px;padding:19px;margin-bottom:20px;background-color:#f5f5f5;border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.05)}.well blockquote{border-color:#ddd;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.15)}.well-lg{padding:24px;border-radius:3px}.well-sm{padding:9px;border-radius:1px}.close{float:right;font-size:19.5px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;color:#000;text-shadow:0 1px 0 #fff;opacity:.2;filter:alpha(opacity=20)}.close:focus,.close:hover{color:#000;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;opacity:.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50)}button.close{padding:0;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;-webkit-appearance:none}.modal-open{overflow:hidden}.modal{display:none;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1050;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;outline:0}.modal.fade .modal-dialog{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .3s ease-out;-moz-transition:-moz-transform .3s ease-out;-o-transition:-o-transform .3s ease-out;transition:transform .3s ease-out}.modal.in .modal-dialog{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);-o-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}.modal-open .modal{overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto}.modal-dialog{position:relative;width:auto;margin:10px}.modal-content{position:relative;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #999;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 3px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5);box-shadow:0 3px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.5);background-clip:padding-box;outline:0}.modal-backdrop{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:1040;background-color:#000}.modal-backdrop.fade{opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0)}.modal-backdrop.in{opacity:.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50)}.modal-header{padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e5e5;min-height:16.43px}.modal-header .close{margin-top:-2px}.modal-title{margin:0;line-height:1.42857143}.modal-body{position:relative;padding:15px}.modal-footer{padding:15px;text-align:right;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5}.modal-footer .btn+.btn{margin-left:5px;margin-bottom:0}.modal-footer .btn-group .btn+.btn{margin-left:-1px}.modal-footer .btn-block+.btn-block{margin-left:0}.modal-scrollbar-measure{position:absolute;top:-9999px;width:50px;height:50px;overflow:scroll}@media (min-width:768px){.modal-dialog{width:600px;margin:30px auto}.modal-content{-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.5);box-shadow:0 5px 15px rgba(0,0,0,.5)}.modal-sm{width:300px}}@media (min-width:992px){.modal-lg{width:900px}}.tooltip{position:absolute;z-index:1070;display:block;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;opacity:0;filter:alpha(opacity=0)}.tooltip.in{opacity:.9;filter:alpha(opacity=90)}.tooltip.top{margin-top:-3px;padding:5px 0}.tooltip.right{margin-left:3px;padding:0 5px}.tooltip.bottom{margin-top:3px;padding:5px 0}.tooltip.left{margin-left:-3px;padding:0 5px}.tooltip-inner{max-width:200px;padding:3px 8px;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;background-color:#000;border-radius:2px}.tooltip-arrow{position:absolute;width:0;height:0;border-color:transparent;border-style:solid}.tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow{bottom:0;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px 5px 0;border-top-color:#000}.tooltip.top-left .tooltip-arrow{bottom:0;right:5px;margin-bottom:-5px;border-width:5px 5px 0;border-top-color:#000}.tooltip.top-right .tooltip-arrow{bottom:0;left:5px;margin-bottom:-5px;border-width:5px 5px 0;border-top-color:#000}.tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow{top:50%;left:0;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px 5px 5px 0;border-right-color:#000}.tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow{top:50%;right:0;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px 0 5px 5px;border-left-color:#000}.tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow{top:0;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:0 5px 5px;border-bottom-color:#000}.tooltip.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow{top:0;right:5px;margin-top:-5px;border-width:0 5px 5px;border-bottom-color:#000}.tooltip.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow{top:0;left:5px;margin-top:-5px;border-width:0 5px 5px;border-bottom-color:#000}.popover{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:1060;display:none;max-width:276px;padding:1px;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.42857143;text-align:left;background-color:#fff;background-clip:padding-box;border:1px solid #ccc;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.2);border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.2);white-space:normal}.popover.top{margin-top:-10px}.popover.right{margin-left:10px}.popover.bottom{margin-top:10px}.popover.left{margin-left:-10px}.popover-title{margin:0;padding:8px 14px;font-size:13px;background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb;border-radius:2px 2px 0 0}.popover-content{padding:9px 14px}.popover>.arrow,.popover>.arrow:after{position:absolute;display:block;width:0;height:0;border-color:transparent;border-style:solid}.popover>.arrow{border-width:11px}.popover>.arrow:after{border-width:10px;content:""}.popover.top>.arrow{left:50%;margin-left:-11px;border-bottom-width:0;border-top-color:#999;border-top-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25);bottom:-11px}.popover.top>.arrow:after{content:" ";bottom:1px;margin-left:-10px;border-bottom-width:0;border-top-color:#fff}.popover.right>.arrow{top:50%;left:-11px;margin-top:-11px;border-left-width:0;border-right-color:#999;border-right-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.popover.right>.arrow:after{content:" ";left:1px;bottom:-10px;border-left-width:0;border-right-color:#fff}.popover.bottom>.arrow{left:50%;margin-left:-11px;border-top-width:0;border-bottom-color:#999;border-bottom-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25);top:-11px}.popover.bottom>.arrow:after{content:" ";top:1px;margin-left:-10px;border-top-width:0;border-bottom-color:#fff}.popover.left>.arrow{top:50%;right:-11px;margin-top:-11px;border-right-width:0;border-left-color:#999;border-left-color:rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.popover.left>.arrow:after{content:" ";right:1px;border-right-width:0;border-left-color:#fff;bottom:-10px}.carousel{position:relative}.carousel-inner{position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:100%}.carousel-inner>.item{display:none;position:relative;-webkit-transition:.6s ease-in-out left;-o-transition:.6s ease-in-out left;transition:.6s ease-in-out left}.carousel-inner>.item>a>img,.carousel-inner>.item>img{line-height:1}@media all and (transform-3d),(-webkit-transform-3d){.carousel-inner>.item{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .6s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:-moz-transform .6s ease-in-out;-o-transition:-o-transform .6s ease-in-out;transition:transform .6s ease-in-out;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-perspective:1000;-moz-perspective:1000;perspective:1000}.carousel-inner>.item.active.right,.carousel-inner>.item.next{-webkit-transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(100%,0,0);left:0}.carousel-inner>.item.active.left,.carousel-inner>.item.prev{-webkit-transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);transform:translate3d(-100%,0,0);left:0}.carousel-inner>.item.active,.carousel-inner>.item.next.left,.carousel-inner>.item.prev.right{-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);left:0}}.carousel-inner>.active,.carousel-inner>.next,.carousel-inner>.prev{display:block}.carousel-inner>.active{left:0}.carousel-inner>.next,.carousel-inner>.prev{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.carousel-inner>.next{left:100%}.carousel-inner>.prev{left:-100%}.carousel-inner>.next.left,.carousel-inner>.prev.right{left:0}.carousel-inner>.active.left{left:-100%}.carousel-inner>.active.right{left:100%}.carousel-control{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;width:15%;opacity:.5;filter:alpha(opacity=50);font-size:20px;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}.carousel-control.left{background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 100%);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 100%);background-repeat:repeat-x;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#80000000', endColorstr='#00000000', GradientType=1)}.carousel-control.right{left:auto;right:0;background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 100%);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(left,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 100%);background-image:linear-gradient(to right,rgba(0,0,0,.0001) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.5) 100%);background-repeat:repeat-x;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#00000000', endColorstr='#80000000', GradientType=1)}.carousel-control:focus,.carousel-control:hover{outline:0;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;opacity:.9;filter:alpha(opacity=90)}.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right,.carousel-control .icon-next,.carousel-control .icon-prev{position:absolute;top:50%;z-index:5;display:inline-block}.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,.carousel-control .icon-prev{left:50%;margin-left:-10px}.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right,.carousel-control .icon-next{right:50%;margin-right:-10px}.carousel-control .icon-next,.carousel-control .icon-prev{width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:-10px;line-height:1;font-family:serif}.carousel-control .icon-prev:before{content:'\2039'}.carousel-control .icon-next:before{content:'\203a'}.carousel-indicators{position:absolute;bottom:10px;left:50%;z-index:15;width:60%;margin-left:-30%;padding-left:0;list-style:none;text-align:center}.carousel-indicators li{display:inline-block;width:10px;height:10px;margin:1px;text-indent:-999px;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:10px;cursor:pointer;background-color:transparent}.carousel-indicators .active{margin:0;width:12px;height:12px;background-color:#fff}.carousel-caption{position:absolute;left:15%;right:15%;bottom:20px;z-index:10;padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;color:#fff;text-align:center;text-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}.carousel-caption .btn{text-shadow:none}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right,.carousel-control .icon-next,.carousel-control .icon-prev{width:30px;height:30px;margin-top:-15px;font-size:30px}.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-left,.carousel-control .icon-prev{margin-left:-15px}.carousel-control .glyphicon-chevron-right,.carousel-control .icon-next{margin-right:-15px}.carousel-caption{left:20%;right:20%;padding-bottom:30px}.carousel-indicators{bottom:20px}}.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:after,.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:before,.btn-toolbar:after,.btn-toolbar:before,.clearfix:after,.clearfix:before,.container-fluid:after,.container-fluid:before,.container:after,.container:before,.dl-horizontal dd:after,.dl-horizontal dd:before,.form-horizontal .form-group:after,.form-horizontal .form-group:before,.item_buttons:after,.item_buttons:before,.modal-footer:after,.modal-footer:before,.nav:after,.nav:before,.navbar-collapse:after,.navbar-collapse:before,.navbar-header:after,.navbar-header:before,.navbar:after,.navbar:before,.pager:after,.pager:before,.panel-body:after,.panel-body:before,.row:after,.row:before{content:" ";display:table}.btn-group-vertical>.btn-group:after,.btn-toolbar:after,.clearfix:after,.container-fluid:after,.container:after,.dl-horizontal dd:after,.form-horizontal .form-group:after,.item_buttons:after,.modal-footer:after,.nav:after,.navbar-collapse:after,.navbar-header:after,.navbar:after,.pager:after,.panel-body:after,.row:after{clear:both}.center-block{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.pull-right{float:right!important}.pull-left{float:left!important}.hide{display:none!important}.show{display:block!important}.invisible{visibility:hidden}.text-hide{font:0/0 a;color:transparent;text-shadow:none;background-color:transparent;border:0}.hidden{display:none!important}.affix{position:fixed}@-ms-viewport{width:device-width}.visible-lg,.visible-lg-block,.visible-lg-inline,.visible-lg-inline-block,.visible-md,.visible-md-block,.visible-md-inline,.visible-md-inline-block,.visible-sm,.visible-sm-block,.visible-sm-inline,.visible-sm-inline-block,.visible-xs,.visible-xs-block,.visible-xs-inline,.visible-xs-inline-block{display:none!important}@media (max-width:767px){.visible-xs{display:block!important}table.visible-xs{display:table}tr.visible-xs{display:table-row!important}td.visible-xs,th.visible-xs{display:table-cell!important}.visible-xs-block{display:block!important}.visible-xs-inline{display:inline!important}.visible-xs-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}}@media (min-width:768px)and (max-width:991px){.visible-sm{display:block!important}table.visible-sm{display:table}tr.visible-sm{display:table-row!important}td.visible-sm,th.visible-sm{display:table-cell!important}.visible-sm-block{display:block!important}.visible-sm-inline{display:inline!important}.visible-sm-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}}@media (min-width:992px)and (max-width:1199px){.visible-md{display:block!important}table.visible-md{display:table}tr.visible-md{display:table-row!important}td.visible-md,th.visible-md{display:table-cell!important}.visible-md-block{display:block!important}.visible-md-inline{display:inline!important}.visible-md-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.visible-lg{display:block!important}table.visible-lg{display:table}tr.visible-lg{display:table-row!important}td.visible-lg,th.visible-lg{display:table-cell!important}.visible-lg-block{display:block!important}.visible-lg-inline{display:inline!important}.visible-lg-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.hidden-xs{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:768px)and (max-width:991px){.hidden-sm{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:992px)and (max-width:1199px){.hidden-md{display:none!important}}@media (min-width:1200px){.hidden-lg{display:none!important}}.visible-print{display:none!important}@media print{.visible-print{display:block!important}table.visible-print{display:table}tr.visible-print{display:table-row!important}td.visible-print,th.visible-print{display:table-cell!important}}.visible-print-block{display:none!important}@media print{.visible-print-block{display:block!important}}.visible-print-inline{display:none!important}@media print{.visible-print-inline{display:inline!important}}.visible-print-inline-block{display:none!important}@media print{.visible-print-inline-block{display:inline-block!important}.hidden-print{display:none!important}}/*!
*
* Font Awesome
*
*//*!
* Font Awesome 4.2.0 by @davegandy - http://fontawesome.io - @fontawesome
* License - http://fontawesome.io/license (Font: SIL OFL 1.1, CSS: MIT License)
*/@font-face{font-family:'FontAwesome';src:url(../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?v=4.2.0);src:url(../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.2.0)format('embedded-opentype'),url(../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.2.0)format('woff'),url(../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.2.0)format('truetype'),url(../components/font-awesome/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.2.0#fontawesomeregular)format('svg');font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.fa{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.fa-lg{font-size:1.33333333em;line-height:.75em;vertical-align:-15%}.fa-2x{font-size:2em}.fa-3x{font-size:3em}.fa-4x{font-size:4em}.fa-5x{font-size:5em}.fa-fw{width:1.28571429em;text-align:center}.fa-ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:2.14285714em;list-style-type:none}.fa-ul>li{position:relative}.fa-li{position:absolute;left:-2.14285714em;width:2.14285714em;top:.14285714em;text-align:center}.fa-li.fa-lg{left:-1.85714286em}.fa-border{padding:.2em .25em .15em;border:.08em solid #eee;border-radius:.1em}.fa.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.fa.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.fa-spin{-webkit-animation:fa-spin 2s infinite linear;animation:fa-spin 2s infinite linear}@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg);transform:rotate(359deg)}}@keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0)}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg);transform:rotate(359deg)}}.fa-rotate-90{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1);-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg)}.fa-rotate-180{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2);-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg)}.fa-rotate-270{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3);-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg)}.fa-flip-horizontal{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0, mirror=1);-webkit-transform:scale(-1,1);-ms-transform:scale(-1,1);transform:scale(-1,1)}.fa-flip-vertical{filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2, mirror=1);-webkit-transform:scale(1,-1);-ms-transform:scale(1,-1);transform:scale(1,-1)}:root .fa-flip-horizontal,:root .fa-flip-vertical,:root .fa-rotate-180,:root .fa-rotate-270,:root .fa-rotate-90{filter:none}.fa-stack{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:2em;height:2em;line-height:2em;vertical-align:middle}.fa-stack-1x,.fa-stack-2x{position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;text-align:center}.fa-stack-1x{line-height:inherit}.fa-stack-2x{font-size:2em}.fa-inverse{color:#fff}.fa-glass:before{content:"\f000"}.fa-music:before{content:"\f001"}.fa-search:before{content:"\f002"}.fa-envelope-o:before{content:"\f003"}.fa-heart:before{content:"\f004"}.fa-star:before{content:"\f005"}.fa-star-o:before{content:"\f006"}.fa-user:before{content:"\f007"}.fa-film:before{content:"\f008"}.fa-th-large:before{content:"\f009"}.fa-th:before{content:"\f00a"}.fa-th-list:before{content:"\f00b"}.fa-check:before{content:"\f00c"}.fa-close:before,.fa-remove:before,.fa-times:before{content:"\f00d"}.fa-search-plus:before{content:"\f00e"}.fa-search-minus:before{content:"\f010"}.fa-power-off:before{content:"\f011"}.fa-signal:before{content:"\f012"}.fa-cog:before,.fa-gear:before{content:"\f013"}.fa-trash-o:before{content:"\f014"}.fa-home:before{content:"\f015"}.fa-file-o:before{content:"\f016"}.fa-clock-o:before{content:"\f017"}.fa-road:before{content:"\f018"}.fa-download:before{content:"\f019"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-down:before{content:"\f01a"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-up:before{content:"\f01b"}.fa-inbox:before{content:"\f01c"}.fa-play-circle-o:before{content:"\f01d"}.fa-repeat:before,.fa-rotate-right:before{content:"\f01e"}.fa-refresh:before{content:"\f021"}.fa-list-alt:before{content:"\f022"}.fa-lock:before{content:"\f023"}.fa-flag:before{content:"\f024"}.fa-headphones:before{content:"\f025"}.fa-volume-off:before{content:"\f026"}.fa-volume-down:before{content:"\f027"}.fa-volume-up:before{content:"\f028"}.fa-qrcode:before{content:"\f029"}.fa-barcode:before{content:"\f02a"}.fa-tag:before{content:"\f02b"}.fa-tags:before{content:"\f02c"}.fa-book:before{content:"\f02d"}.fa-bookmark:before{content:"\f02e"}.fa-print:before{content:"\f02f"}.fa-camera:before{content:"\f030"}.fa-font:before{content:"\f031"}.fa-bold:before{content:"\f032"}.fa-italic:before{content:"\f033"}.fa-text-height:before{content:"\f034"}.fa-text-width:before{content:"\f035"}.fa-align-left:before{content:"\f036"}.fa-align-center:before{content:"\f037"}.fa-align-right:before{content:"\f038"}.fa-align-justify:before{content:"\f039"}.fa-list:before{content:"\f03a"}.fa-dedent:before,.fa-outdent:before{content:"\f03b"}.fa-indent:before{content:"\f03c"}.fa-video-camera:before{content:"\f03d"}.fa-image:before,.fa-photo:before,.fa-picture-o:before{content:"\f03e"}.fa-pencil:before{content:"\f040"}.fa-map-marker:before{content:"\f041"}.fa-adjust:before{content:"\f042"}.fa-tint:before{content:"\f043"}.fa-edit:before,.fa-pencil-square-o:before{content:"\f044"}.fa-share-square-o:before{content:"\f045"}.fa-check-square-o:before{content:"\f046"}.fa-arrows:before{content:"\f047"}.fa-step-backward:before{content:"\f048"}.fa-fast-backward:before{content:"\f049"}.fa-backward:before{content:"\f04a"}.fa-play:before{content:"\f04b"}.fa-pause:before{content:"\f04c"}.fa-stop:before{content:"\f04d"}.fa-forward:before{content:"\f04e"}.fa-fast-forward:before{content:"\f050"}.fa-step-forward:before{content:"\f051"}.fa-eject:before{content:"\f052"}.fa-chevron-left:before{content:"\f053"}.fa-chevron-right:before{content:"\f054"}.fa-plus-circle:before{content:"\f055"}.fa-minus-circle:before{content:"\f056"}.fa-times-circle:before{content:"\f057"}.fa-check-circle:before{content:"\f058"}.fa-question-circle:before{content:"\f059"}.fa-info-circle:before{content:"\f05a"}.fa-crosshairs:before{content:"\f05b"}.fa-times-circle-o:before{content:"\f05c"}.fa-check-circle-o:before{content:"\f05d"}.fa-ban:before{content:"\f05e"}.fa-arrow-left:before{content:"\f060"}.fa-arrow-right:before{content:"\f061"}.fa-arrow-up:before{content:"\f062"}.fa-arrow-down:before{content:"\f063"}.fa-mail-forward:before,.fa-share:before{content:"\f064"}.fa-expand:before{content:"\f065"}.fa-compress:before{content:"\f066"}.fa-plus:before{content:"\f067"}.fa-minus:before{content:"\f068"}.fa-asterisk:before{content:"\f069"}.fa-exclamation-circle:before{content:"\f06a"}.fa-gift:before{content:"\f06b"}.fa-leaf:before{content:"\f06c"}.fa-fire:before{content:"\f06d"}.fa-eye:before{content:"\f06e"}.fa-eye-slash:before{content:"\f070"}.fa-exclamation-triangle:before,.fa-warning:before{content:"\f071"}.fa-plane:before{content:"\f072"}.fa-calendar:before{content:"\f073"}.fa-random:before{content:"\f074"}.fa-comment:before{content:"\f075"}.fa-magnet:before{content:"\f076"}.fa-chevron-up:before{content:"\f077"}.fa-chevron-down:before{content:"\f078"}.fa-retweet:before{content:"\f079"}.fa-shopping-cart:before{content:"\f07a"}.fa-folder:before{content:"\f07b"}.fa-folder-open:before{content:"\f07c"}.fa-arrows-v:before{content:"\f07d"}.fa-arrows-h:before{content:"\f07e"}.fa-bar-chart-o:before,.fa-bar-chart:before{content:"\f080"}.fa-twitter-square:before{content:"\f081"}.fa-facebook-square:before{content:"\f082"}.fa-camera-retro:before{content:"\f083"}.fa-key:before{content:"\f084"}.fa-cogs:before,.fa-gears:before{content:"\f085"}.fa-comments:before{content:"\f086"}.fa-thumbs-o-up:before{content:"\f087"}.fa-thumbs-o-down:before{content:"\f088"}.fa-star-half:before{content:"\f089"}.fa-heart-o:before{content:"\f08a"}.fa-sign-out:before{content:"\f08b"}.fa-linkedin-square:before{content:"\f08c"}.fa-thumb-tack:before{content:"\f08d"}.fa-external-link:before{content:"\f08e"}.fa-sign-in:before{content:"\f090"}.fa-trophy:before{content:"\f091"}.fa-github-square:before{content:"\f092"}.fa-upload:before{content:"\f093"}.fa-lemon-o:before{content:"\f094"}.fa-phone:before{content:"\f095"}.fa-square-o:before{content:"\f096"}.fa-bookmark-o:before{content:"\f097"}.fa-phone-square:before{content:"\f098"}.fa-twitter:before{content:"\f099"}.fa-facebook:before{content:"\f09a"}.fa-github:before{content:"\f09b"}.fa-unlock:before{content:"\f09c"}.fa-credit-card:before{content:"\f09d"}.fa-rss:before{content:"\f09e"}.fa-hdd-o:before{content:"\f0a0"}.fa-bullhorn:before{content:"\f0a1"}.fa-bell:before{content:"\f0f3"}.fa-certificate:before{content:"\f0a3"}.fa-hand-o-right:before{content:"\f0a4"}.fa-hand-o-left:before{content:"\f0a5"}.fa-hand-o-up:before{content:"\f0a6"}.fa-hand-o-down:before{content:"\f0a7"}.fa-arrow-circle-left:before{content:"\f0a8"}.fa-arrow-circle-right:before{content:"\f0a9"}.fa-arrow-circle-up:before{content:"\f0aa"}.fa-arrow-circle-down:before{content:"\f0ab"}.fa-globe:before{content:"\f0ac"}.fa-wrench:before{content:"\f0ad"}.fa-tasks:before{content:"\f0ae"}.fa-filter:before{content:"\f0b0"}.fa-briefcase:before{content:"\f0b1"}.fa-arrows-alt:before{content:"\f0b2"}.fa-group:before,.fa-users:before{content:"\f0c0"}.fa-chain:before,.fa-link:before{content:"\f0c1"}.fa-cloud:before{content:"\f0c2"}.fa-flask:before{content:"\f0c3"}.fa-cut:before,.fa-scissors:before{content:"\f0c4"}.fa-copy:before,.fa-files-o:before{content:"\f0c5"}.fa-paperclip:before{content:"\f0c6"}.fa-floppy-o:before,.fa-save:before{content:"\f0c7"}.fa-square:before{content:"\f0c8"}.fa-bars:before,.fa-navicon:before,.fa-reorder:before{content:"\f0c9"}.fa-list-ul:before{content:"\f0ca"}.fa-list-ol:before{content:"\f0cb"}.fa-strikethrough:before{content:"\f0cc"}.fa-underline:before{content:"\f0cd"}.fa-table:before{content:"\f0ce"}.fa-magic:before{content:"\f0d0"}.fa-truck:before{content:"\f0d1"}.fa-pinterest:before{content:"\f0d2"}.fa-pinterest-square:before{content:"\f0d3"}.fa-google-plus-square:before{content:"\f0d4"}.fa-google-plus:before{content:"\f0d5"}.fa-money:before{content:"\f0d6"}.fa-caret-down:before{content:"\f0d7"}.fa-caret-up:before{content:"\f0d8"}.fa-caret-left:before{content:"\f0d9"}.fa-caret-right:before{content:"\f0da"}.fa-columns:before{content:"\f0db"}.fa-sort:before,.fa-unsorted:before{content:"\f0dc"}.fa-sort-desc:before,.fa-sort-down:before{content:"\f0dd"}.fa-sort-asc:before,.fa-sort-up:before{content:"\f0de"}.fa-envelope:before{content:"\f0e0"}.fa-linkedin:before{content:"\f0e1"}.fa-rotate-left:before,.fa-undo:before{content:"\f0e2"}.fa-gavel:before,.fa-legal:before{content:"\f0e3"}.fa-dashboard:before,.fa-tachometer:before{content:"\f0e4"}.fa-comment-o:before{content:"\f0e5"}.fa-comments-o:before{content:"\f0e6"}.fa-bolt:before,.fa-flash:before{content:"\f0e7"}.fa-sitemap:before{content:"\f0e8"}.fa-umbrella:before{content:"\f0e9"}.fa-clipboard:before,.fa-paste:before{content:"\f0ea"}.fa-lightbulb-o:before{content:"\f0eb"}.fa-exchange:before{content:"\f0ec"}.fa-cloud-download:before{content:"\f0ed"}.fa-cloud-upload:before{content:"\f0ee"}.fa-user-md:before{content:"\f0f0"}.fa-stethoscope:before{content:"\f0f1"}.fa-suitcase:before{content:"\f0f2"}.fa-bell-o:before{content:"\f0a2"}.fa-coffee:before{content:"\f0f4"}.fa-cutlery:before{content:"\f0f5"}.fa-file-text-o:before{content:"\f0f6"}.fa-building-o:before{content:"\f0f7"}.fa-hospital-o:before{content:"\f0f8"}.fa-ambulance:before{content:"\f0f9"}.fa-medkit:before{content:"\f0fa"}.fa-fighter-jet:before{content:"\f0fb"}.fa-beer:before{content:"\f0fc"}.fa-h-square:before{content:"\f0fd"}.fa-plus-square:before{content:"\f0fe"}.fa-angle-double-left:before{content:"\f100"}.fa-angle-double-right:before{content:"\f101"}.fa-angle-double-up:before{content:"\f102"}.fa-angle-double-down:before{content:"\f103"}.fa-angle-left:before{content:"\f104"}.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105"}.fa-angle-up:before{content:"\f106"}.fa-angle-down:before{content:"\f107"}.fa-desktop:before{content:"\f108"}.fa-laptop:before{content:"\f109"}.fa-tablet:before{content:"\f10a"}.fa-mobile-phone:before,.fa-mobile:before{content:"\f10b"}.fa-circle-o:before{content:"\f10c"}.fa-quote-left:before{content:"\f10d"}.fa-quote-right:before{content:"\f10e"}.fa-spinner:before{content:"\f110"}.fa-circle:before{content:"\f111"}.fa-mail-reply:before,.fa-reply:before{content:"\f112"}.fa-github-alt:before{content:"\f113"}.fa-folder-o:before{content:"\f114"}.fa-folder-open-o:before{content:"\f115"}.fa-smile-o:before{content:"\f118"}.fa-frown-o:before{content:"\f119"}.fa-meh-o:before{content:"\f11a"}.fa-gamepad:before{content:"\f11b"}.fa-keyboard-o:before{content:"\f11c"}.fa-flag-o:before{content:"\f11d"}.fa-flag-checkered:before{content:"\f11e"}.fa-terminal:before{content:"\f120"}.fa-code:before{content:"\f121"}.fa-mail-reply-all:before,.fa-reply-all:before{content:"\f122"}.fa-star-half-empty:before,.fa-star-half-full:before,.fa-star-half-o:before{content:"\f123"}.fa-location-arrow:before{content:"\f124"}.fa-crop:before{content:"\f125"}.fa-code-fork:before{content:"\f126"}.fa-chain-broken:before,.fa-unlink:before{content:"\f127"}.fa-question:before{content:"\f128"}.fa-info:before{content:"\f129"}.fa-exclamation:before{content:"\f12a"}.fa-superscript:before{content:"\f12b"}.fa-subscript:before{content:"\f12c"}.fa-eraser:before{content:"\f12d"}.fa-puzzle-piece:before{content:"\f12e"}.fa-microphone:before{content:"\f130"}.fa-microphone-slash:before{content:"\f131"}.fa-shield:before{content:"\f132"}.fa-calendar-o:before{content:"\f133"}.fa-fire-extinguisher:before{content:"\f134"}.fa-rocket:before{content:"\f135"}.fa-maxcdn:before{content:"\f136"}.fa-chevron-circle-left:before{content:"\f137"}.fa-chevron-circle-right:before{content:"\f138"}.fa-chevron-circle-up:before{content:"\f139"}.fa-chevron-circle-down:before{content:"\f13a"}.fa-html5:before{content:"\f13b"}.fa-css3:before{content:"\f13c"}.fa-anchor:before{content:"\f13d"}.fa-unlock-alt:before{content:"\f13e"}.fa-bullseye:before{content:"\f140"}.fa-ellipsis-h:before{content:"\f141"}.fa-ellipsis-v:before{content:"\f142"}.fa-rss-square:before{content:"\f143"}.fa-play-circle:before{content:"\f144"}.fa-ticket:before{content:"\f145"}.fa-minus-square:before{content:"\f146"}.fa-minus-square-o:before{content:"\f147"}.fa-level-up:before{content:"\f148"}.fa-level-down:before{content:"\f149"}.fa-check-square:before{content:"\f14a"}.fa-pencil-square:before{content:"\f14b"}.fa-external-link-square:before{content:"\f14c"}.fa-share-square:before{content:"\f14d"}.fa-compass:before{content:"\f14e"}.fa-caret-square-o-down:before,.fa-toggle-down:before{content:"\f150"}.fa-caret-square-o-up:before,.fa-toggle-up:before{content:"\f151"}.fa-caret-square-o-right:before,.fa-toggle-right:before{content:"\f152"}.fa-eur:before,.fa-euro:before{content:"\f153"}.fa-gbp:before{content:"\f154"}.fa-dollar:before,.fa-usd:before{content:"\f155"}.fa-inr:before,.fa-rupee:before{content:"\f156"}.fa-cny:before,.fa-jpy:before,.fa-rmb:before,.fa-yen:before{content:"\f157"}.fa-rouble:before,.fa-rub:before,.fa-ruble:before{content:"\f158"}.fa-krw:before,.fa-won:before{content:"\f159"}.fa-bitcoin:before,.fa-btc:before{content:"\f15a"}.fa-file:before{content:"\f15b"}.fa-file-text:before{content:"\f15c"}.fa-sort-alpha-asc:before{content:"\f15d"}.fa-sort-alpha-desc:before{content:"\f15e"}.fa-sort-amount-asc:before{content:"\f160"}.fa-sort-amount-desc:before{content:"\f161"}.fa-sort-numeric-asc:before{content:"\f162"}.fa-sort-numeric-desc:before{content:"\f163"}.fa-thumbs-up:before{content:"\f164"}.fa-thumbs-down:before{content:"\f165"}.fa-youtube-square:before{content:"\f166"}.fa-youtube:before{content:"\f167"}.fa-xing:before{content:"\f168"}.fa-xing-square:before{content:"\f169"}.fa-youtube-play:before{content:"\f16a"}.fa-dropbox:before{content:"\f16b"}.fa-stack-overflow:before{content:"\f16c"}.fa-instagram:before{content:"\f16d"}.fa-flickr:before{content:"\f16e"}.fa-adn:before{content:"\f170"}.fa-bitbucket:before{content:"\f171"}.fa-bitbucket-square:before{content:"\f172"}.fa-tumblr:before{content:"\f173"}.fa-tumblr-square:before{content:"\f174"}.fa-long-arrow-down:before{content:"\f175"}.fa-long-arrow-up:before{content:"\f176"}.fa-long-arrow-left:before{content:"\f177"}.fa-long-arrow-right:before{content:"\f178"}.fa-apple:before{content:"\f179"}.fa-windows:before{content:"\f17a"}.fa-android:before{content:"\f17b"}.fa-linux:before{content:"\f17c"}.fa-dribbble:before{content:"\f17d"}.fa-skype:before{content:"\f17e"}.fa-foursquare:before{content:"\f180"}.fa-trello:before{content:"\f181"}.fa-female:before{content:"\f182"}.fa-male:before{content:"\f183"}.fa-gittip:before{content:"\f184"}.fa-sun-o:before{content:"\f185"}.fa-moon-o:before{content:"\f186"}.fa-archive:before{content:"\f187"}.fa-bug:before{content:"\f188"}.fa-vk:before{content:"\f189"}.fa-weibo:before{content:"\f18a"}.fa-renren:before{content:"\f18b"}.fa-pagelines:before{content:"\f18c"}.fa-stack-exchange:before{content:"\f18d"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-right:before{content:"\f18e"}.fa-arrow-circle-o-left:before{content:"\f190"}.fa-caret-square-o-left:before,.fa-toggle-left:before{content:"\f191"}.fa-dot-circle-o:before{content:"\f192"}.fa-wheelchair:before{content:"\f193"}.fa-vimeo-square:before{content:"\f194"}.fa-try:before,.fa-turkish-lira:before{content:"\f195"}.fa-plus-square-o:before{content:"\f196"}.fa-space-shuttle:before{content:"\f197"}.fa-slack:before{content:"\f198"}.fa-envelope-square:before{content:"\f199"}.fa-wordpress:before{content:"\f19a"}.fa-openid:before{content:"\f19b"}.fa-bank:before,.fa-institution:before,.fa-university:before{content:"\f19c"}.fa-graduation-cap:before,.fa-mortar-board:before{content:"\f19d"}.fa-yahoo:before{content:"\f19e"}.fa-google:before{content:"\f1a0"}.fa-reddit:before{content:"\f1a1"}.fa-reddit-square:before{content:"\f1a2"}.fa-stumbleupon-circle:before{content:"\f1a3"}.fa-stumbleupon:before{content:"\f1a4"}.fa-delicious:before{content:"\f1a5"}.fa-digg:before{content:"\f1a6"}.fa-pied-piper:before{content:"\f1a7"}.fa-pied-piper-alt:before{content:"\f1a8"}.fa-drupal:before{content:"\f1a9"}.fa-joomla:before{content:"\f1aa"}.fa-language:before{content:"\f1ab"}.fa-fax:before{content:"\f1ac"}.fa-building:before{content:"\f1ad"}.fa-child:before{content:"\f1ae"}.fa-paw:before{content:"\f1b0"}.fa-spoon:before{content:"\f1b1"}.fa-cube:before{content:"\f1b2"}.fa-cubes:before{content:"\f1b3"}.fa-behance:before{content:"\f1b4"}.fa-behance-square:before{content:"\f1b5"}.fa-steam:before{content:"\f1b6"}.fa-steam-square:before{content:"\f1b7"}.fa-recycle:before{content:"\f1b8"}.fa-automobile:before,.fa-car:before{content:"\f1b9"}.fa-cab:before,.fa-taxi:before{content:"\f1ba"}.fa-tree:before{content:"\f1bb"}.fa-spotify:before{content:"\f1bc"}.fa-deviantart:before{content:"\f1bd"}.fa-soundcloud:before{content:"\f1be"}.fa-database:before{content:"\f1c0"}.fa-file-pdf-o:before{content:"\f1c1"}.fa-file-word-o:before{content:"\f1c2"}.fa-file-excel-o:before{content:"\f1c3"}.fa-file-powerpoint-o:before{content:"\f1c4"}.fa-file-image-o:before,.fa-file-photo-o:before,.fa-file-picture-o:before{content:"\f1c5"}.fa-file-archive-o:before,.fa-file-zip-o:before{content:"\f1c6"}.fa-file-audio-o:before,.fa-file-sound-o:before{content:"\f1c7"}.fa-file-movie-o:before,.fa-file-video-o:before{content:"\f1c8"}.fa-file-code-o:before{content:"\f1c9"}.fa-vine:before{content:"\f1ca"}.fa-codepen:before{content:"\f1cb"}.fa-jsfiddle:before{content:"\f1cc"}.fa-life-bouy:before,.fa-life-buoy:before,.fa-life-ring:before,.fa-life-saver:before,.fa-support:before{content:"\f1cd"}.fa-circle-o-notch:before{content:"\f1ce"}.fa-ra:before,.fa-rebel:before{content:"\f1d0"}.fa-empire:before,.fa-ge:before{content:"\f1d1"}.fa-git-square:before{content:"\f1d2"}.fa-git:before{content:"\f1d3"}.fa-hacker-news:before{content:"\f1d4"}.fa-tencent-weibo:before{content:"\f1d5"}.fa-qq:before{content:"\f1d6"}.fa-wechat:before,.fa-weixin:before{content:"\f1d7"}.fa-paper-plane:before,.fa-send:before{content:"\f1d8"}.fa-paper-plane-o:before,.fa-send-o:before{content:"\f1d9"}.fa-history:before{content:"\f1da"}.fa-circle-thin:before{content:"\f1db"}.fa-header:before{content:"\f1dc"}.fa-paragraph:before{content:"\f1dd"}.fa-sliders:before{content:"\f1de"}.fa-share-alt:before{content:"\f1e0"}.fa-share-alt-square:before{content:"\f1e1"}.fa-bomb:before{content:"\f1e2"}.fa-futbol-o:before,.fa-soccer-ball-o:before{content:"\f1e3"}.fa-tty:before{content:"\f1e4"}.fa-binoculars:before{content:"\f1e5"}.fa-plug:before{content:"\f1e6"}.fa-slideshare:before{content:"\f1e7"}.fa-twitch:before{content:"\f1e8"}.fa-yelp:before{content:"\f1e9"}.fa-newspaper-o:before{content:"\f1ea"}.fa-wifi:before{content:"\f1eb"}.fa-calculator:before{content:"\f1ec"}.fa-paypal:before{content:"\f1ed"}.fa-google-wallet:before{content:"\f1ee"}.fa-cc-visa:before{content:"\f1f0"}.fa-cc-mastercard:before{content:"\f1f1"}.fa-cc-discover:before{content:"\f1f2"}.fa-cc-amex:before{content:"\f1f3"}.fa-cc-paypal:before{content:"\f1f4"}.fa-cc-stripe:before{content:"\f1f5"}.fa-bell-slash:before{content:"\f1f6"}.fa-bell-slash-o:before{content:"\f1f7"}.fa-trash:before{content:"\f1f8"}.fa-copyright:before{content:"\f1f9"}.fa-at:before{content:"\f1fa"}.fa-eyedropper:before{content:"\f1fb"}.fa-paint-brush:before{content:"\f1fc"}.fa-birthday-cake:before{content:"\f1fd"}.fa-area-chart:before{content:"\f1fe"}.fa-pie-chart:before{content:"\f200"}.fa-line-chart:before{content:"\f201"}.fa-lastfm:before{content:"\f202"}.fa-lastfm-square:before{content:"\f203"}.fa-toggle-off:before{content:"\f204"}.fa-toggle-on:before{content:"\f205"}.fa-bicycle:before{content:"\f206"}.fa-bus:before{content:"\f207"}.fa-ioxhost:before{content:"\f208"}.fa-angellist:before{content:"\f209"}.fa-cc:before{content:"\f20a"}.fa-ils:before,.fa-shekel:before,.fa-sheqel:before{content:"\f20b"}.fa-meanpath:before{content:"\f20c"}/*!
*
* IPython base
*
*/.modal.fade .modal-dialog{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);-o-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}code{color:#000}pre{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}label{font-weight:400}.border-box-sizing{box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}.corner-all{border-radius:2px}.no-padding{padding:0}.hbox{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:horizontal;display:box;box-orient:horizontal;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:stretch}.hbox>*{-webkit-box-flex:0;-moz-box-flex:0;box-flex:0;flex:none}.vbox{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:vertical;display:box;box-orient:vertical;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.vbox>*{-webkit-box-flex:0;-moz-box-flex:0;box-flex:0;flex:none}.hbox.reverse,.reverse,.vbox.reverse{-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-moz-box-direction:reverse;box-direction:reverse;flex-direction:row-reverse}.box-flex0,.hbox.box-flex0,.vbox.box-flex0{-webkit-box-flex:0;-moz-box-flex:0;box-flex:0;flex:none;width:auto}.box-flex1,.hbox.box-flex1,.vbox.box-flex1{-webkit-box-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;box-flex:1;flex:1}.box-flex,.hbox.box-flex,.vbox.box-flex{-webkit-box-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;box-flex:1;flex:1}.box-flex2,.hbox.box-flex2,.vbox.box-flex2{-webkit-box-flex:2;-moz-box-flex:2;box-flex:2;flex:2}.box-group1{-webkit-box-flex-group:1;-moz-box-flex-group:1;box-flex-group:1}.box-group2{-webkit-box-flex-group:2;-moz-box-flex-group:2;box-flex-group:2}.hbox.start,.start,.vbox.start{-webkit-box-pack:start;-moz-box-pack:start;box-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start}.end,.hbox.end,.vbox.end{-webkit-box-pack:end;-moz-box-pack:end;box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end}.center,.hbox.center,.vbox.center{-webkit-box-pack:center;-moz-box-pack:center;box-pack:center;justify-content:center}.baseline,.hbox.baseline,.vbox.baseline{-webkit-box-pack:baseline;-moz-box-pack:baseline;box-pack:baseline;justify-content:baseline}.hbox.stretch,.stretch,.vbox.stretch{-webkit-box-pack:stretch;-moz-box-pack:stretch;box-pack:stretch;justify-content:stretch}.align-start,.hbox.align-start,.vbox.align-start{-webkit-box-align:start;-moz-box-align:start;box-align:start;align-items:flex-start}.align-end,.hbox.align-end,.vbox.align-end{-webkit-box-align:end;-moz-box-align:end;box-align:end;align-items:flex-end}.align-center,.hbox.align-center,.vbox.align-center{-webkit-box-align:center;-moz-box-align:center;box-align:center;align-items:center}.align-baseline,.hbox.align-baseline,.vbox.align-baseline{-webkit-box-align:baseline;-moz-box-align:baseline;box-align:baseline;align-items:baseline}.align-stretch,.hbox.align-stretch,.vbox.align-stretch{-webkit-box-align:stretch;-moz-box-align:stretch;box-align:stretch;align-items:stretch}div.error{margin:2em;text-align:center}div.error>h1{font-size:500%;line-height:normal}div.error>p{font-size:200%;line-height:normal}div.traceback-wrapper{text-align:left;max-width:800px;margin:auto}body{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;overflow:visible}#header{display:none;background-color:#fff;position:relative;z-index:100}#header #header-container{padding-bottom:5px;padding-top:5px;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}#header .header-bar{width:100%;height:1px;background:#e7e7e7;margin-bottom:-1px}#header-spacer{width:100%;visibility:hidden}@media print{#header{display:none!important}#header-spacer{display:none}}#ipython_notebook{padding-left:0;padding-top:1px;padding-bottom:1px}@media (max-width:991px){#ipython_notebook{margin-left:10px}}#noscript{width:auto;padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:16px;text-align:center;font-size:22px;color:red;font-weight:700}#ipython_notebook img{height:28px}#site{width:100%;display:none;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;overflow:auto}@media print{#site{height:auto!important}}.ui-button .ui-button-text{padding:.2em .8em;font-size:77%}input.ui-button{padding:.3em .9em}span#login_widget{float:right}#logout,span#login_widget>.button{color:#333;background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc}#logout.active,#logout.focus,#logout:active,#logout:focus,#logout:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle#logout,.open>.dropdown-togglespan#login_widget>.button,span#login_widget>.button.active,span#login_widget>.button.focus,span#login_widget>.button:active,span#login_widget>.button:focus,span#login_widget>.button:hover{color:#333;background-color:#e6e6e6;border-color:#adadad}#logout.active,#logout:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle#logout,.open>.dropdown-togglespan#login_widget>.button,span#login_widget>.button.active,span#login_widget>.button:active{background-image:none}#logout.disabled,#logout.disabled.active,#logout.disabled.focus,#logout.disabled:active,#logout.disabled:focus,#logout.disabled:hover,#logout[disabled],#logout[disabled].active,#logout[disabled].focus,#logout[disabled]:active,#logout[disabled]:focus,#logout[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] #logout,fieldset[disabled] #logout.active,fieldset[disabled] #logout.focus,fieldset[disabled] #logout:active,fieldset[disabled] #logout:focus,fieldset[disabled] #logout:hover,fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget>.button,fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget>.button.active,fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget>.button.focus,fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget>.button:active,fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget>.button:focus,fieldset[disabled] span#login_widget>.button:hover,span#login_widget>.button.disabled,span#login_widget>.button.disabled.active,span#login_widget>.button.disabled.focus,span#login_widget>.button.disabled:active,span#login_widget>.button.disabled:focus,span#login_widget>.button.disabled:hover,span#login_widget>.button[disabled],span#login_widget>.button[disabled].active,span#login_widget>.button[disabled].focus,span#login_widget>.button[disabled]:active,span#login_widget>.button[disabled]:focus,span#login_widget>.button[disabled]:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc}#logout .badge,span#login_widget>.button .badge{color:#fff;background-color:#333}.nav-header{text-transform:none}#header>span{margin-top:10px}.modal_stretch .modal-dialog{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:vertical;display:box;box-orient:vertical;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;min-height:80vh}.modal_stretch .modal-dialog .modal-body{max-height:calc(100vh - 200px);overflow:auto;flex:1}@media (min-width:768px){.modal .modal-dialog{width:700px}select.form-control{margin-left:12px;margin-right:12px}}/*!
*
* IPython auth
*
*/.center-nav{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-4px}/*!
*
* IPython tree view
*
*/.alternate_upload{background-color:none;display:inline}.alternate_upload.form{padding:0;margin:0}.alternate_upload input.fileinput{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;display:inline;opacity:0;z-index:2;width:12ex;margin-right:-12ex}.alternate_upload .btn-upload{height:22px}ul#tabs{margin-bottom:4px}ul#tabs a{padding-top:6px;padding-bottom:4px}ul.breadcrumb a:focus,ul.breadcrumb a:hover{text-decoration:none}ul.breadcrumb i.icon-home{font-size:16px;margin-right:4px}ul.breadcrumb span{color:#5e5e5e}.list_toolbar{padding:4px 0;vertical-align:middle}.list_toolbar .tree-buttons{padding-top:1px}.dynamic-buttons{padding-top:3px;display:inline-block}.list_toolbar [class*=span]{min-height:24px}.list_header{font-weight:700;background-color:#eee}.list_placeholder{font-weight:700;padding:4px 7px}.list_container{margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:20px;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px}.list_container>div{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}.list_container>div:hover .list-item{background-color:red}.list_container>div:last-child{border:none}.list_item:hover .list_item{background-color:#ddd}.list_item a{text-decoration:none}.list_item:hover{background-color:#fafafa}.action_col{text-align:right}.list_header>div,.list_item>div{line-height:22px;padding:4px 7px}.list_header>div input,.list_item>div input{margin-right:7px;margin-left:14px;vertical-align:baseline;line-height:22px;position:relative;top:-1px}.list_header>div .item_link,.list_item>div .item_link{margin-left:-1px;vertical-align:baseline;line-height:22px}.new-file input[type=checkbox]{visibility:hidden}.item_name{line-height:22px;height:24px}.item_icon{font-size:14px;color:#5e5e5e;margin-right:7px;margin-left:7px;line-height:22px;vertical-align:baseline}.item_buttons{line-height:1em;margin-left:-5px}.item_buttons .btn-group,.item_buttons .input-group{float:left}.item_buttons>.btn,.item_buttons>.btn-group,.item_buttons>.input-group{margin-left:5px}.item_buttons .btn{min-width:13ex}.item_buttons .running-indicator{padding-top:4px;color:#5cb85c}.toolbar_info{height:24px;line-height:24px}input.engine_num_input,input.nbname_input{padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:3px;height:22px;line-height:14px;margin:0}input.engine_num_input{width:60px}.highlight_text{color:#00f}#project_name{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;margin-left:-2px}#project_name>.breadcrumb{padding:0;margin-bottom:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:700}#tree-selector{padding-right:0}#button-select-all{min-width:50px}#select-all{margin-left:7px;margin-right:2px}.menu_icon{margin-right:2px}.tab-content .row{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.folder_icon:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\f114"}.folder_icon:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.folder_icon:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.notebook_icon:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\f02d";position:relative;top:-1px}.notebook_icon:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.notebook_icon:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.running_notebook_icon:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\f02d";position:relative;top:-1px;color:#5cb85c}.running_notebook_icon:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.running_notebook_icon:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.file_icon:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\f016";position:relative;top:-2px}.file_icon:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.file_icon:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}#notebook_toolbar .pull-right{padding-top:0;margin-right:-1px}ul#new-menu{left:auto;right:0}.kernel-menu-icon{padding-right:12px;width:24px;content:"\f096"}.kernel-menu-icon:before{content:"\f096"}.kernel-menu-icon-current:before{content:"\f00c"}#tab_content{padding-top:20px}#running .panel-group .panel{margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:1em}#running .panel-group .panel .panel-heading{background-color:#eee;line-height:22px;padding:4px 7px}#running .panel-group .panel .panel-heading a:focus,#running .panel-group .panel .panel-heading a:hover{text-decoration:none}#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body{padding:0}#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body .list_container{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;border:0;border-radius:0}#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body .list_container .list_item{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd}#running .panel-group .panel .panel-body .list_container .list_item:last-child{border-bottom:0}.delete-button,.duplicate-button,.rename-button,.shutdown-button{display:none}.dynamic-instructions{display:inline-block;padding-top:4px}/*!
*
* IPython text editor webapp
*
*/.selected-keymap i.fa{padding:0 5px}.selected-keymap i.fa:before{content:"\f00c"}#mode-menu{overflow:auto;max-height:20em}.edit_app #header{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2);box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2)}.edit_app #menubar .navbar{margin-bottom:-1px}.dirty-indicator{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;width:20px}.dirty-indicator.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.dirty-indicator.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.dirty-indicator-dirty{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;width:20px}.dirty-indicator-dirty.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.dirty-indicator-dirty.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.dirty-indicator-clean{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;width:20px}.dirty-indicator-clean.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.dirty-indicator-clean.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.dirty-indicator-clean:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\f00c"}.dirty-indicator-clean:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.dirty-indicator-clean:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}#filename{font-size:16pt;display:table;padding:0 5px}#current-mode{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}#texteditor-backdrop{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}@media not print{#texteditor-backdrop{background-color:#eee}}@media print{#texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutter,#texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutters{background-color:#fff}}@media not print{#texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutter,#texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container .CodeMirror-gutters{background-color:#fff}#texteditor-backdrop #texteditor-container{padding:0;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2);box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2)}}/*!
*
* IPython notebook
*
*/.ansibold{font-weight:700}.ansiblack{color:#000}.ansired{color:#8b0000}.ansigreen{color:#006400}.ansiyellow{color:#c4a000}.ansiblue{color:#00008b}.ansipurple{color:#9400d3}.ansicyan{color:#4682b4}.ansigray{color:gray}.ansibgblack{background-color:#000}.ansibgred{background-color:red}.ansibggreen{background-color:green}.ansibgyellow{background-color:#ff0}.ansibgblue{background-color:#00f}.ansibgpurple{background-color:#ff00ff}.ansibgcyan{background-color:#0ff}.ansibggray{background-color:gray}div.cell{border:1px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:vertical;display:box;box-orient:vertical;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;border-radius:2px;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;border-width:thin;border-style:solid;width:100%;padding:5px;margin:0;outline:0}div.cell.selected{border-color:#ababab}@media print{div.cell.selected{border-color:transparent}}.edit_mode div.cell.selected{border-color:green}.prompt{min-width:14ex;padding:.4em;margin:0;font-family:monospace;text-align:right;line-height:1.21429em}div.inner_cell{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:vertical;display:box;box-orient:vertical;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;box-flex:1;flex:1}@-moz-document url-prefix(){div.inner_cell{overflow-x:hidden}}div.input_area{border:1px solid #cfcfcf;border-radius:2px;background:#f7f7f7;line-height:1.21429em}div.prompt:empty{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}div.unrecognized_cell{padding:5px 5px 5px 0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:horizontal;display:box;box-orient:horizontal;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:stretch}div.unrecognized_cell .inner_cell{border-radius:2px;padding:5px;font-weight:700;color:red;border:1px solid #cfcfcf;background:#eaeaea}div.unrecognized_cell .inner_cell a,div.unrecognized_cell .inner_cell a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}@media (max-width:540px){.prompt{text-align:left}div.unrecognized_cell>div.prompt{display:none}}div.code_cell{}div.input{page-break-inside:avoid;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:horizontal;display:box;box-orient:horizontal;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:stretch}@media (max-width:540px){div.input{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-orient:vertical;box-orient:vertical;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}}div.input_prompt{color:navy;border-top:1px solid transparent}div.input_area>div.highlight{margin:.4em;border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent}div.input_area>div.highlight>pre{margin:0;border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent}.CodeMirror{line-height:1.21429em;font-size:14px;height:auto;background:0 0}.CodeMirror-scroll{overflow-y:hidden;overflow-x:auto}.CodeMirror-lines{padding:.4em}.CodeMirror-linenumber{padding:0 8px 0 4px}.CodeMirror-gutters{border-bottom-left-radius:2px;border-top-left-radius:2px}.CodeMirror pre{padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0}.highlight-base,.highlight-variable{color:#000}.highlight-variable-2{color:#1a1a1a}.highlight-variable-3{color:#333}.highlight-string{color:#BA2121}.highlight-comment{color:#408080;font-style:italic}.highlight-number{color:#080}.highlight-atom{color:#88F}.highlight-keyword{color:green;font-weight:700}.highlight-builtin{color:green}.highlight-error{color:red}.highlight-operator{color:#A2F;font-weight:700}.highlight-meta{color:#A2F}.highlight-def{color:#00f}.highlight-string-2{color:#f50}.highlight-qualifier{color:#555}.highlight-bracket{color:#997}.highlight-tag{color:#170}.highlight-attribute{color:#00c}.highlight-header{color:#00f}.highlight-quote{color:#090}.highlight-link{color:#00c}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-keyword{color:green;font-weight:700}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-atom{color:#88F}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-number{color:#080}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-def{color:#00f}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable{color:#000}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-operator{color:#A2F;font-weight:700}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable-2{color:#1a1a1a}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-variable-3{color:#333}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-comment{color:#408080;font-style:italic}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-string{color:#BA2121}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-string-2{color:#f50}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-meta{color:#A2F}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-qualifier{color:#555}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-builtin{color:green}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-bracket{color:#997}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-tag{color:#170}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-attribute{color:#00c}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-header{color:#00f}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-quote{color:#090}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-link{color:#00c}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-error{color:red}.cm-s-ipython span.cm-tab{background:url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADAAAAAMCAYAAAAkuj5RAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAGFJREFUSMft1LsRQFAQheHPowAKoACx3IgEKtaEHujDjORSgWTH/ZOdnZOcM/sgk/kFFWY0qV8foQwS4MKBCS3qR6ixBJvElOobYAtivseIE120FaowJPN75GMu8j/LfMwNjh4HUpwg4LUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=')right no-repeat}div.output_wrapper{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-align:stretch;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-align:stretch;display:box;box-orient:vertical;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;z-index:1}div.output_scroll{height:24em;width:100%;overflow:auto;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.8);box-shadow:inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.8);display:block}div.output_collapsed{margin:0;padding:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:vertical;display:box;box-orient:vertical;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}div.out_prompt_overlay{height:100%;padding:0 .4em;position:absolute;border-radius:2px}div.out_prompt_overlay:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px #000;box-shadow:inset 0 0 1px #000;background:rgba(240,240,240,.5)}div.output_prompt{color:#8b0000}div.output_area{padding:0;page-break-inside:avoid;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:horizontal;display:box;box-orient:horizontal;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:stretch}div.output_area .MathJax_Display{text-align:left!important}div.output_area .rendered_html img,div.output_area .rendered_html table{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}div.output_area img,div.output_area svg{max-width:100%;height:auto}div.output_area img.unconfined,div.output_area svg.unconfined{max-width:none}.output{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:vertical;display:box;box-orient:vertical;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}@media (max-width:540px){div.output_area{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-orient:vertical;box-orient:vertical;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}}div.output_area pre{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;vertical-align:baseline;color:#000;background-color:transparent;border-radius:0}div.output_subarea{overflow-x:auto;padding:.4em;-webkit-box-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;box-flex:1;flex:1;max-width:calc(100% - 14ex)}div.output_text{text-align:left;color:#000;line-height:1.21429em}div.output_stderr{background:#fdd}div.output_latex{text-align:left}div.output_javascript:empty{padding:0}.js-error{color:#8b0000}div.raw_input_container{font-family:monospace;padding-top:5px}span.raw_input_prompt{}input.raw_input{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;color:inherit;width:auto;vertical-align:baseline;padding:0 .25em;margin:0 .25em}input.raw_input:focus{box-shadow:none}p.p-space{margin-bottom:10px}div.output_unrecognized{padding:5px;font-weight:700;color:red}div.output_unrecognized a,div.output_unrecognized a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.rendered_html{color:#000}.rendered_html em{font-style:italic}.rendered_html strong{font-weight:700}.rendered_html :link,.rendered_html :visited,.rendered_html u{text-decoration:underline}.rendered_html h1{font-size:185.7%;margin:1.08em 0 0;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.rendered_html h2{font-size:157.1%;margin:1.27em 0 0;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.rendered_html h3{font-size:128.6%;margin:1.55em 0 0;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.rendered_html h4{font-size:100%;margin:2em 0 0;font-weight:700;line-height:1}.rendered_html h5,.rendered_html h6{font-size:100%;margin:2em 0 0;font-weight:700;line-height:1;font-style:italic}.rendered_html h1:first-child{margin-top:.538em}.rendered_html h2:first-child{margin-top:.636em}.rendered_html h3:first-child{margin-top:.777em}.rendered_html h4:first-child,.rendered_html h5:first-child,.rendered_html h6:first-child{margin-top:1em}.rendered_html ul{list-style:disc;margin:0 2em;padding-left:0}.rendered_html ul ul{list-style:square;margin:0 2em}.rendered_html ul ul ul{list-style:circle;margin:0 2em}.rendered_html ol{list-style:decimal;margin:0 2em;padding-left:0}.rendered_html ol ol{list-style:upper-alpha;margin:0 2em}.rendered_html ol ol ol{list-style:lower-alpha;margin:0 2em}.rendered_html ol ol ol ol{list-style:lower-roman;margin:0 2em}.rendered_html ol ol ol ol ol{list-style:decimal;margin:0 2em}.rendered_html *+ol,.rendered_html *+ul{margin-top:1em}.rendered_html hr{color:#000;background-color:#000}.rendered_html pre{margin:1em 2em}.rendered_html code,.rendered_html pre{border:0;background-color:#fff;color:#000;font-size:100%;padding:0}.rendered_html blockquote{margin:1em 2em}.rendered_html table{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border:1px solid #000;border-collapse:collapse}.rendered_html td,.rendered_html th,.rendered_html tr{border:1px solid #000;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1em 2em}.rendered_html td,.rendered_html th{text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;padding:4px}.rendered_html th{font-weight:700}.rendered_html *+table{margin-top:1em}.rendered_html p{text-align:left}.rendered_html *+p{margin-top:1em}.rendered_html img{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.rendered_html *+img{margin-top:1em}.rendered_html img,.rendered_html svg{max-width:100%;height:auto}.rendered_html img.unconfined,.rendered_html svg.unconfined{max-width:none}div.text_cell{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:horizontal;display:box;box-orient:horizontal;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:stretch}@media (max-width:540px){div.text_cell>div.prompt{display:none}}div.text_cell_render{outline:0;resize:none;width:inherit;border-style:none;padding:.5em .5em .5em .4em;color:#000;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}a.anchor-link:link{text-decoration:none;padding:0 20px;visibility:hidden}h1:hover .anchor-link,h2:hover .anchor-link,h3:hover .anchor-link,h4:hover .anchor-link,h5:hover .anchor-link,h6:hover .anchor-link{visibility:visible}.text_cell.rendered .input_area{display:none}.text_cell.rendered .rendered_html{overflow-x:auto}.text_cell.unrendered .text_cell_render{display:none}.cm-header-1,.cm-header-2,.cm-header-3,.cm-header-4,.cm-header-5,.cm-header-6{font-weight:700;font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.cm-header-1{font-size:185.7%}.cm-header-2{font-size:157.1%}.cm-header-3{font-size:128.6%}.cm-header-4{font-size:110%}.cm-header-5,.cm-header-6{font-size:100%;font-style:italic}/*!
*
* IPython notebook webapp
*
*/@media (max-width:767px){.notebook_app{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}#ipython-main-app{box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;height:100%}div#notebook_panel{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;height:100%}#notebook{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;overflow-y:hidden;overflow-x:auto;width:100%;padding-top:20px;margin:0;outline:0;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;min-height:100%}@media not print{#notebook-container{padding:15px;background-color:#fff;min-height:0;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2);box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2)}}div.ui-widget-content{border:1px solid #ababab;outline:0}pre.dialog{background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:2px;padding:.4em .4em .4em 2em}p.dialog{padding:.2em}code,kbd,pre,samp{white-space:pre-wrap}#fonttest{font-family:monospace}p{margin-bottom:0}.end_space{min-height:100px;transition:height .2s ease}.notebook_app #header{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2);box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2)}@media not print{.notebook_app{background-color:#eee}}.celltoolbar{border:thin solid #CFCFCF;border-bottom:none;background:#EEE;border-radius:2px 2px 0 0;width:100%;height:29px;padding-right:4px;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-moz-box-orient:horizontal;box-orient:horizontal;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-pack:end;-moz-box-pack:end;box-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;font-size:87%;padding-top:3px}@media print{.edit_mode div.cell.selected{border-color:transparent}div.code_cell{page-break-inside:avoid}#notebook-container{width:100%}.celltoolbar{display:none}}.ctb_hideshow{display:none;vertical-align:bottom}.ctb_global_show .ctb_show.ctb_hideshow{display:block}.ctb_global_show .ctb_show+.input_area,.ctb_global_show .ctb_show+div.text_cell_input,.ctb_global_show .ctb_show~div.text_cell_render{border-top-right-radius:0;border-top-left-radius:0}.ctb_global_show .ctb_show~div.text_cell_render{border:1px solid #cfcfcf}.celltoolbar select{color:#555;background-color:#fff;background-image:none;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075);-webkit-transition:border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;-o-transition:border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;transition:border-color ease-in-out .15s,box-shadow ease-in-out .15s;line-height:1.5;border-radius:1px;width:inherit;font-size:inherit;height:22px;padding:0;display:inline-block}.celltoolbar select:focus{border-color:#66afe9;outline:0;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.075),0 0 8px rgba(102,175,233,.6)}.celltoolbar select::-moz-placeholder{color:#999;opacity:1}.celltoolbar select:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#999}.celltoolbar select::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#999}.celltoolbar select[disabled],.celltoolbar select[readonly],fieldset[disabled] .celltoolbar select{background-color:#eee;opacity:1}.celltoolbar select[disabled],fieldset[disabled] .celltoolbar select{cursor:not-allowed}textarea.celltoolbar select{height:auto}select.celltoolbar select{height:30px;line-height:30px}select[multiple].celltoolbar select,textarea.celltoolbar select{height:auto}.celltoolbar label{margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px}.completions{position:absolute;z-index:10;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #ababab;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 6px 10px -1px #adadad;box-shadow:0 6px 10px -1px #adadad;line-height:1}.completions select{background:#fff;outline:0;border:none;padding:0;margin:0;overflow:auto;font-family:monospace;font-size:110%;color:#000;width:auto}.completions select option.context{color:#286090}#kernel_logo_widget{float:right!important;float:right}#kernel_logo_widget .current_kernel_logo{display:none;margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:32px;height:32px}#menubar{box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:1px}#menubar .navbar{border-top:1px;border-radius:0 0 2px 2px;margin-bottom:0}#menubar .navbar-toggle{float:left;padding-top:7px;padding-bottom:7px;border:none}#menubar .navbar-collapse{clear:left}.nav-wrapper{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7}i.menu-icon{padding-top:4px}ul#help_menu li a{overflow:hidden;padding-right:2.2em}ul#help_menu li a i{margin-right:-1.2em}.dropdown-submenu{position:relative}.dropdown-submenu>.dropdown-menu{top:0;left:100%;margin-top:-6px;margin-left:-1px}.dropdown-submenu:hover>.dropdown-menu{display:block}.dropdown-submenu>a:after{font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;display:block;content:"\f0da";float:right;color:#333;margin-top:2px;margin-right:-10px}.dropdown-submenu>a:after.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.dropdown-submenu>a:after.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.dropdown-submenu:hover>a:after{color:#262626}.dropdown-submenu.pull-left{float:none}.dropdown-submenu.pull-left>.dropdown-menu{left:-100%;margin-left:10px}#notification_area{float:right!important;float:right;z-index:10}.indicator_area{float:right!important;float:right;color:#777;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;z-index:10;text-align:center;width:auto}#kernel_indicator{float:right!important;float:right;color:#777;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;z-index:10;text-align:center;width:auto;border-left:1px solid}#kernel_indicator .kernel_indicator_name{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}#modal_indicator{float:right!important;float:right;color:#777;margin-left:5px;margin-right:5px;z-index:10;text-align:center;width:auto}#readonly-indicator{float:right!important;float:right;color:#777;z-index:10;text-align:center;width:auto;display:none;margin:2px 0 0}.modal_indicator:before{width:1.28571429em;text-align:center}.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\f040"}.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.edit_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.command_mode .modal_indicator:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:' '}.command_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.command_mode .modal_indicator:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.kernel_idle_icon:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\f10c"}.kernel_idle_icon:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.kernel_idle_icon:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.kernel_busy_icon:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\f111"}.kernel_busy_icon:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.kernel_busy_icon:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.kernel_dead_icon:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\f1e2"}.kernel_dead_icon:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.kernel_dead_icon:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.kernel_disconnected_icon:before{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;content:"\f127"}.kernel_disconnected_icon:before.pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.kernel_disconnected_icon:before.pull-right{margin-left:.3em}.notification_widget{z-index:10;background:rgba(240,240,240,.5);margin-right:4px;color:#333;background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc}.notification_widget.active,.notification_widget.focus,.notification_widget:active,.notification_widget:focus,.notification_widget:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.notification_widget{color:#333;background-color:#e6e6e6;border-color:#adadad}.notification_widget.active,.notification_widget:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.notification_widget{background-image:none}.notification_widget.disabled,.notification_widget.disabled.active,.notification_widget.disabled.focus,.notification_widget.disabled:active,.notification_widget.disabled:focus,.notification_widget.disabled:hover,.notification_widget[disabled],.notification_widget[disabled].active,.notification_widget[disabled].focus,.notification_widget[disabled]:active,.notification_widget[disabled]:focus,.notification_widget[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.active,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.focus,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget:active,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget:focus,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget:hover{background-color:#fff;border-color:#ccc}.notification_widget .badge{color:#fff;background-color:#333}.notification_widget.warning{color:#fff;background-color:#f0ad4e;border-color:#eea236}.notification_widget.warning.active,.notification_widget.warning.focus,.notification_widget.warning:active,.notification_widget.warning:focus,.notification_widget.warning:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning{color:#fff;background-color:#ec971f;border-color:#d58512}.notification_widget.warning.active,.notification_widget.warning:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.warning{background-image:none}.notification_widget.warning.disabled,.notification_widget.warning.disabled.active,.notification_widget.warning.disabled.focus,.notification_widget.warning.disabled:active,.notification_widget.warning.disabled:focus,.notification_widget.warning.disabled:hover,.notification_widget.warning[disabled],.notification_widget.warning[disabled].active,.notification_widget.warning[disabled].focus,.notification_widget.warning[disabled]:active,.notification_widget.warning[disabled]:focus,.notification_widget.warning[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning.active,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning.focus,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning:active,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning:focus,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.warning:hover{background-color:#f0ad4e;border-color:#eea236}.notification_widget.warning .badge{color:#f0ad4e;background-color:#fff}.notification_widget.success{color:#fff;background-color:#5cb85c;border-color:#4cae4c}.notification_widget.success.active,.notification_widget.success.focus,.notification_widget.success:active,.notification_widget.success:focus,.notification_widget.success:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success{color:#fff;background-color:#449d44;border-color:#398439}.notification_widget.success.active,.notification_widget.success:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.success{background-image:none}.notification_widget.success.disabled,.notification_widget.success.disabled.active,.notification_widget.success.disabled.focus,.notification_widget.success.disabled:active,.notification_widget.success.disabled:focus,.notification_widget.success.disabled:hover,.notification_widget.success[disabled],.notification_widget.success[disabled].active,.notification_widget.success[disabled].focus,.notification_widget.success[disabled]:active,.notification_widget.success[disabled]:focus,.notification_widget.success[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success.active,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success.focus,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success:active,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success:focus,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.success:hover{background-color:#5cb85c;border-color:#4cae4c}.notification_widget.success .badge{color:#5cb85c;background-color:#fff}.notification_widget.info{color:#fff;background-color:#5bc0de;border-color:#46b8da}.notification_widget.info.active,.notification_widget.info.focus,.notification_widget.info:active,.notification_widget.info:focus,.notification_widget.info:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info{color:#fff;background-color:#31b0d5;border-color:#269abc}.notification_widget.info.active,.notification_widget.info:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.info{background-image:none}.notification_widget.info.disabled,.notification_widget.info.disabled.active,.notification_widget.info.disabled.focus,.notification_widget.info.disabled:active,.notification_widget.info.disabled:focus,.notification_widget.info.disabled:hover,.notification_widget.info[disabled],.notification_widget.info[disabled].active,.notification_widget.info[disabled].focus,.notification_widget.info[disabled]:active,.notification_widget.info[disabled]:focus,.notification_widget.info[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info.active,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info.focus,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info:active,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info:focus,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.info:hover{background-color:#5bc0de;border-color:#46b8da}.notification_widget.info .badge{color:#5bc0de;background-color:#fff}.notification_widget.danger{color:#fff;background-color:#d9534f;border-color:#d43f3a}.notification_widget.danger.active,.notification_widget.danger.focus,.notification_widget.danger:active,.notification_widget.danger:focus,.notification_widget.danger:hover,.open>.dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger{color:#fff;background-color:#c9302c;border-color:#ac2925}.notification_widget.danger.active,.notification_widget.danger:active,.open>.dropdown-toggle.notification_widget.danger{background-image:none}.notification_widget.danger.disabled,.notification_widget.danger.disabled.active,.notification_widget.danger.disabled.focus,.notification_widget.danger.disabled:active,.notification_widget.danger.disabled:focus,.notification_widget.danger.disabled:hover,.notification_widget.danger[disabled],.notification_widget.danger[disabled].active,.notification_widget.danger[disabled].focus,.notification_widget.danger[disabled]:active,.notification_widget.danger[disabled]:focus,.notification_widget.danger[disabled]:hover,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger.active,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger.focus,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger:active,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger:focus,fieldset[disabled] .notification_widget.danger:hover{background-color:#d9534f;border-color:#d43f3a}.notification_widget.danger .badge{color:#d9534f;background-color:#fff}div#pager{background-color:#fff;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;overflow:hidden;display:none;position:fixed;bottom:0;width:100%;max-height:50%;padding-top:8px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2);box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2);z-index:100;top:auto!important}div#pager pre{line-height:1.21429em;color:#000;background-color:#f7f7f7;padding:.4em}div#pager #pager-button-area{position:absolute;top:8px;right:20px}div#pager #pager-contents{position:relative;overflow:auto;width:100%;height:100%}div#pager #pager-contents #pager-container{position:relative;padding:15px 0;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}div#pager .ui-resizable-handle{top:0;height:8px;background:#f7f7f7;border-top:1px solid #cfcfcf;border-bottom:1px solid #cfcfcf}div#pager .ui-resizable-handle::after{content:'';top:2px;left:50%;height:3px;width:30px;margin-left:-15px;position:absolute;border-top:1px solid #cfcfcf}.quickhelp{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;display:-moz-box;-moz-box-orient:horizontal;display:box;box-orient:horizontal;box-align:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:stretch}.shortcut_key{display:inline-block;width:20ex;text-align:right;font-family:monospace}.shortcut_descr{display:inline-block;-webkit-box-flex:1;-moz-box-flex:1;box-flex:1;flex:1}span.save_widget{margin-top:6px}span.save_widget span.filename{height:1em;line-height:1em;padding:3px;margin-left:16px;border:none;font-size:146.5%;border-radius:2px}span.save_widget span.filename:hover{background-color:#e6e6e6}span.autosave_status,span.checkpoint_status{font-size:small}@media (max-width:767px){span.save_widget{font-size:small}span.autosave_status,span.checkpoint_status{display:none}}@media (min-width:768px)and (max-width:991px){span.checkpoint_status{display:none}span.autosave_status{font-size:x-small}}.toolbar{padding:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:5px;box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box}.toolbar label,.toolbar select{width:auto;vertical-align:middle;margin-bottom:0;display:inline;font-size:92%;margin-left:.3em;margin-right:.3em;padding:3px 0 0}.toolbar .btn{padding:2px 8px}.toolbar .btn-group{margin-top:0;margin-left:5px}#maintoolbar{margin-bottom:-3px;margin-top:-8px;border:0;min-height:27px;margin-left:0;padding-top:11px;padding-bottom:3px}#maintoolbar .navbar-text{float:none;vertical-align:middle;text-align:right;margin-left:5px;margin-right:0;margin-top:0}.select-xs{height:24px}@-moz-keyframes fadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOut{from{opacity:1}to{opacity:0}}@-moz-keyframes fadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}.bigtooltip{overflow:auto;height:200px;-webkit-transition-property:height;-webkit-transition-duration:500ms;-moz-transition-property:height;-moz-transition-duration:500ms;transition-property:height;transition-duration:500ms}.smalltooltip{-webkit-transition-property:height;-webkit-transition-duration:500ms;-moz-transition-property:height;-moz-transition-duration:500ms;transition-property:height;transition-duration:500ms;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;height:80px}.tooltipbuttons{position:absolute;padding-right:15px;top:0;right:0}.tooltiptext{padding-right:30px}.ipython_tooltip{max-width:700px;animation:fadeOut 400ms;-webkit-animation:fadeIn 400ms;-moz-animation:fadeIn 400ms;animation:fadeIn 400ms;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#f7f7f7;overflow:visible;border:1px solid #ababab;outline:0;padding:3px 3px 3px 7px;padding-left:7px;font-family:monospace;min-height:50px;-moz-box-shadow:0 6px 10px -1px #adadad;-webkit-box-shadow:0 6px 10px -1px #adadad;box-shadow:0 6px 10px -1px #adadad;border-radius:2px;position:absolute;z-index:1000}.ipython_tooltip a{float:right}.ipython_tooltip .tooltiptext pre{border:0;border-radius:0;font-size:100%;background-color:#f7f7f7}.pretooltiparrow{left:0;margin:0;top:-16px;width:40px;height:16px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute}.pretooltiparrow:before{background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ababab;z-index:11;content:"";position:absolute;left:15px;top:10px;width:25px;height:25px;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);-o-transform:rotate(45deg)}.terminal-app{background:#eee}.terminal-app #header{background:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2);box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.2)}.terminal-app .terminal{float:left;font-family:monospace;color:#fff;background:#000;padding:.4em;border-radius:2px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.4);box-shadow:0 0 12px 1px rgba(87,87,87,.4)}.terminal-app .terminal,.terminal-app .terminal dummy-screen{line-height:1em;font-size:14px}.terminal-app .terminal-cursor{color:#000;background:#fff}.terminal-app #terminado-container{margin-top:20px}
/*# sourceMappingURL=style.min.css.map */
</style>
<style type="text/css">
.highlight .hll { background-color: #ffffcc }
.highlight { background: #f8f8f8; }
.highlight .c { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment */
.highlight .err { border: 1px solid #FF0000 } /* Error */
.highlight .k { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword */
.highlight .o { color: #666666 } /* Operator */
.highlight .cm { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Multiline */
.highlight .cp { color: #BC7A00 } /* Comment.Preproc */
.highlight .c1 { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Single */
.highlight .cs { color: #408080; font-style: italic } /* Comment.Special */
.highlight .gd { color: #A00000 } /* Generic.Deleted */
.highlight .ge { font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
.highlight .gr { color: #FF0000 } /* Generic.Error */
.highlight .gh { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Heading */
.highlight .gi { color: #00A000 } /* Generic.Inserted */
.highlight .go { color: #888888 } /* Generic.Output */
.highlight .gp { color: #000080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */
.highlight .gs { font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
.highlight .gu { color: #800080; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Subheading */
.highlight .gt { color: #0044DD } /* Generic.Traceback */
.highlight .kc { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Constant */
.highlight .kd { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Declaration */
.highlight .kn { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Namespace */
.highlight .kp { color: #008000 } /* Keyword.Pseudo */
.highlight .kr { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Keyword.Reserved */
.highlight .kt { color: #B00040 } /* Keyword.Type */
.highlight .m { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number */
.highlight .s { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String */
.highlight .na { color: #7D9029 } /* Name.Attribute */
.highlight .nb { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin */
.highlight .nc { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Class */
.highlight .no { color: #880000 } /* Name.Constant */
.highlight .nd { color: #AA22FF } /* Name.Decorator */
.highlight .ni { color: #999999; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Entity */
.highlight .ne { color: #D2413A; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Exception */
.highlight .nf { color: #0000FF } /* Name.Function */
.highlight .nl { color: #A0A000 } /* Name.Label */
.highlight .nn { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Namespace */
.highlight .nt { color: #008000; font-weight: bold } /* Name.Tag */
.highlight .nv { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable */
.highlight .ow { color: #AA22FF; font-weight: bold } /* Operator.Word */
.highlight .w { color: #bbbbbb } /* Text.Whitespace */
.highlight .mb { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Bin */
.highlight .mf { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Float */
.highlight .mh { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Hex */
.highlight .mi { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer */
.highlight .mo { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Oct */
.highlight .sb { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Backtick */
.highlight .sc { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Char */
.highlight .sd { color: #BA2121; font-style: italic } /* Literal.String.Doc */
.highlight .s2 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Double */
.highlight .se { color: #BB6622; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Escape */
.highlight .sh { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Heredoc */
.highlight .si { color: #BB6688; font-weight: bold } /* Literal.String.Interpol */
.highlight .sx { color: #008000 } /* Literal.String.Other */
.highlight .sr { color: #BB6688 } /* Literal.String.Regex */
.highlight .s1 { color: #BA2121 } /* Literal.String.Single */
.highlight .ss { color: #19177C } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
.highlight .bp { color: #008000 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
.highlight .vc { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Class */
.highlight .vg { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Global */
.highlight .vi { color: #19177C } /* Name.Variable.Instance */
.highlight .il { color: #666666 } /* Literal.Number.Integer.Long */
</style>
<style type="text/css">
/* Overrides of notebook CSS for static HTML export */
html {
overflow-y: auto;
}
.reveal {
font-size: 160%;
}
.reveal pre {
width: inherit;
padding: 0.4em;
margin: 0px;
font-family: monospace, sans-serif;
font-size: 80%;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.reveal pre code {
padding: 0px;
}
.reveal section img {
border: 0px solid black;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.reveal i {
font-style: normal;
font-family: FontAwesome;
font-size: 2em;
}
.reveal .slides {
text-align: left;
}
.reveal.fade {
opacity: 1;
}
.reveal .progress {
position: static;
}
div.input_area {
padding: 0.06em;
}
div.code_cell {
background-color: transparent;
}
div.prompt {
width: 11ex;
padding: 0.4em;
margin: 0px;
font-family: monospace, sans-serif;
font-size: 80%;
text-align: right;
}
div.output_area pre {
font-family: monospace, sans-serif;
font-size: 80%;
}
div.output_prompt {
/* 5px right shift to account for margin in parent container */
margin: 5px 5px 0 0;
}
.rendered_html p {
text-align: inherit;
}
</style>
<!-- Custom stylesheet, it must be in the same directory as the html file -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="custom.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
<div class="slides">
<section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h1 id="Optimizing-Research-Data-Management">Optimizing Research Data Management<a class="anchor-link" href="#Optimizing-Research-Data-Management">&#182;</a></h1><h2 id="University-of-Basel">University of Basel<a class="anchor-link" href="#University-of-Basel">&#182;</a></h2><h3 id="Wednesday-March-22-and-Thursday-May-11,-2017">Wednesday March 22 and Thursday May 11, 2017<a class="anchor-link" href="#Wednesday-March-22-and-Thursday-May-11,-2017">&#182;</a></h3><h4 id="Aude-Dieud&#233;-,-Jan-Krause-,-Lorenza-Salvatori-(EPFL)-&amp;-Silke-Bellanger-(UNIBAS)">Aude Dieud&#233; , Jan Krause , Lorenza Salvatori (EPFL) &amp; Silke Bellanger (UNIBAS)<a class="anchor-link" href="#Aude-Dieud&#233;-,-Jan-Krause-,-Lorenza-Salvatori-(EPFL)-&amp;-Silke-Bellanger-(UNIBAS)">&#182;</a></h4><p><br />Contact: <font size="4" color="blue">silke.bellanger@unibas.ch</font> &amp; <font size="4" color="blue">researchdata@epfl.ch</font></p>
<p><img src="./Images/CC-By-NC-SA_88x31.png" alt="."></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h1 id="Part-1">Part 1<a class="anchor-link" href="#Part-1">&#182;</a></h1><h2 id="1.1---Introduction-to-RDM">1.1 - Introduction to RDM<a class="anchor-link" href="#1.1---Introduction-to-RDM">&#182;</a></h2>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Definition,-context-and-best-practices">Definition, context and best practices<a class="anchor-link" href="#Definition,-context-and-best-practices">&#182;</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="3">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Introduction: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2zK3sAtr-4">video</a>,</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="4">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<center><iframe width="300" height="196" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/N2zK3sAtr-4?start=20&autoplay=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Definition-:-Research-data">Definition : Research data<a class="anchor-link" href="#Definition-:-Research-data">&#182;</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="6">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>The definition of research data is not fixed or rigid: several definitions are possible based on specific fields, institutions, and organizations.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="7">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>For the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development <a href="http://www.oecd.org/fr/sti/sci-tech/38500823.pdf">OCDE</a>, research data are defined as factual recordings (numbers, texts, images and sounds), which are used as principal sources for scientific research and which are often recognized by the scientific community as being necessary to validate research results.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="8">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>One key element to take into consideration during research data management are the legal, ethical and political aspects based on the sensitivity of the data.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Research-Data-Lifecycle">Research Data Lifecycle<a class="anchor-link" href="#Research-Data-Lifecycle">&#182;</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="10">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<center><img src="./Images/SidneyLifecycle.png" width="600" height="450" /></center><p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxKZLWq08xX-TW5VOEUtd2FSRE0/view?pref=2&pli=1">Source: Formation URFIST, Rennes, 2016</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="1.2---Actors-and-Skills">1.2 - Actors and Skills<a class="anchor-link" href="#1.2---Actors-and-Skills">&#182;</a></h2>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Actors">Actors<a class="anchor-link" href="#Actors">&#182;</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="13">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><!-- <center><img src="./Images/Actors.png" width="600" height="450" /></center> -->
<img src="Images/Actors2.png" alt="Actors"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Skills">Skills<a class="anchor-link" href="#Skills">&#182;</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="15">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<center><img src="./Images/Skills.png" width="600" height="450" /></center>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Requirements-regarding-research-data-management">Requirements regarding research data management<a class="anchor-link" href="#Requirements-regarding-research-data-management">&#182;</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="17">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Publishers">Publishers<a class="anchor-link" href="#Publishers">&#182;</a></h3><p>Many publishers and scientific journals require, under specific
conditions, the publication of used data to achieve the research project
results (permanent archiving, standardized formats, etc.). This is the case,
for instance, with PLoS and Nature Publishing Group. A list of
editorial policies are available online on this <a href="http://wiki.datadryad.org/Journal_instructions">Dryad website</a>. Note: This page seems to be a one shot publication and is not exhaustive.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Funders">Funders<a class="anchor-link" href="#Funders">&#182;</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="19">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>Examples of funders which require DMPs or equivalent:</p>
<center><img src="./Images/FundersWhichRequireDMPs.png" width="600" height="450" /></center>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Funding-agency-and-DMP-:-Horizon-2020">Funding agency and DMP : Horizon 2020<a class="anchor-link" href="#Funding-agency-and-DMP-:-Horizon-2020">&#182;</a></h3><p><img src="Images/H2020.png" alt="."></p>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="21">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/">Horizon 2020</a>: is the biggest funding agency from the European Commission
with nearly €80 billion of funding available over 7 years from 2014 to 2020. Its
main objective is to promote and support excellence in the scientific field.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="22">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Horizon 2020 requires for some research projects the preparation of a <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/what-horizon-2020">data management plan</a>, which is mandatory in order to receive research funding. </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="23">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/communication-european-cloud-initiative-building-competitive-data-and-knowledge-economy-europe">As of 2017</a>, the Commission will make <strong>open research data the default option</strong>, while ensuring opt-outs, for all new projects of the Horizon 2020 program.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Funding-agency-and-DMP-:-SNSF">Funding agency and DMP : SNSF<a class="anchor-link" href="#Funding-agency-and-DMP-:-SNSF">&#182;</a></h3><p><img src="Images/SNSF.png" alt="."></p>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="25">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>Submission of <strong>data management plans</strong> with the grant application will be <strong>mandatory as of October 2017</strong>. See the <a href="http://www.snf.ch/en/researchinFocus/newsroom/Pages/news-170306-towards-open-research-data.aspx">communication</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="1.3---Data-Management-Plan">1.3 - Data Management Plan<a class="anchor-link" href="#1.3---Data-Management-Plan">&#182;</a></h2>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Definition-:-Data-Management-Plan">Definition : Data Management Plan<a class="anchor-link" href="#Definition-:-Data-Management-Plan">&#182;</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="28">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Data Management Plan (DMP) refers to the strategies put into place to
create, store, share, maintain, archive and preserve research data
throughout their life cycle.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="29">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>The DMP describes which data are going to be produced and how each
type of data will be organized, classified, archived, shared, distributed,
secured and preserved in a secure way.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="30">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Here is a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYDb-GP1CA4">video</a>, which illustrates how the DMP works concretely:</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="31">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<center><iframe width="300" height="196" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gYDb-GP1CA4?start=20&autoplay=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></center>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="1.4----DMP-best-practices">1.4 - DMP best practices<a class="anchor-link" href="#1.4----DMP-best-practices">&#182;</a></h2>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="Best-practices-examples:-DMPonline-(UK)">Best practices examples: DMPonline (UK)<a class="anchor-link" href="#Best-practices-examples:-DMPonline-(UK)">&#182;</a></h2><center><img src="./Images/DMP_DMPonline.png" width="400" height="300" /></center>
<center> <a href="http://dmponline.dcc.ac.uk/">http://dmponline.dcc.ac.uk</a> </center>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Best-practices-examples:-EPFL-(Switzerland)">Best practices examples: EPFL (Switzerland)<a class="anchor-link" href="#Best-practices-examples:-EPFL-(Switzerland)">&#182;</a></h3><p>To provide guidance in preparing a DMP, the <strong><a href="http://library.epfl.ch/files/content/sites/library3/files/research-data/dmp/Data_management_plan_checklist_EPFL_2016.pdf">EPFL-ETHZ checklist</a></strong> includes
four categories to cover questions related to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Research Data Acquisition : type, quantity, license, etc.</li>
<li>Research Data Format : format, metadata, identification, etc.</li>
<li>Research Data Sharing : embargo, intellectual property, etc.</li>
<li>Data Preservation : storage, sensitivity of the data, archiving, etc.<center><img src="./Images/EPFL-checklist.png" width="600" height="450" /></center></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h1 id="Part-2---Technical-Tools">Part 2 - Technical Tools<a class="anchor-link" href="#Part-2---Technical-Tools">&#182;</a></h1><ul>
<li>Ethics, legal aspects, anonymization </li>
<li>Collaborative coding and writing</li>
<li>(Meta)data formats</li>
<li>Publication and long term preservation</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="Images/tools.jpg" alt="."></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="2.1---Ethics">2.1 - Ethics<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.1---Ethics">&#182;</a></h2>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="2.1.1.-When-human-beings-are-involved...">2.1.1. When human beings are involved...<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.1.1.-When-human-beings-are-involved...">&#182;</a></h3><p><img src="Images/humanbeing.png" alt="Human Beings"></p>
<p><strong>Ethics issues arise in many areas of research</strong>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="38">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>Research involving the voluntary participation of research subjects and the collection of <strong>data that might be considered as personal</strong>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="39">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>You must protect your <strong>volunteers, yourself and your researcher colleagues</strong>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="40">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><a href="http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/grants_manual/hi/ethics/h2020_hi_ethics-self-assess_en.pdf">H2020 Programme Guidance How to complete your ethics self-assessment, p.1, 12 July 2016</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><img src="Images/question.png" alt="Questions"></p>
<ul>
<li>Does your research practice involve collecting, processing and storing information on persons?<ul>
<li>... identifiable persons ?</li>
<li>... vulnerable persons ?</li>
<li>... children ?</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="42">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>How do you inform persons/subjects on what you will be doing ?</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Human-Research-Ethics-Committee-at-EPFL-(HREC)">Human Research Ethics Committee at EPFL (HREC)<a class="anchor-link" href="#Human-Research-Ethics-Committee-at-EPFL-(HREC)">&#182;</a></h4><p>The role of the <a href="http://research-office.epfl.ch/research-ethics/research-ethics-assessment/epfl-human-research-ethics-committee/hrec">HREC</a> is to <strong>review any research project carried out at EPFL involving non-invasive human research</strong> from an ethical point of view, before the beginning of the project.</p>
<p>Contact person: <a href="https://people.epfl.ch/elisabeth.vandervelde?lang=fr">Esther van der Velde</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Collecting-consent">Collecting consent<a class="anchor-link" href="#Collecting-consent">&#182;</a></h4><p>“Research involving human beings may only be carried out if, […], the persons concerned have given their informed consent or, after being duly informed, have not exercised their right to dissent. […] The persons concerned may withhold or revoke their consent at any time, without stating their reasons.” <em>Human Research Act (HRA), article 7. </em></p>
<p>The consent must be:</p>
<ul>
<li>Simple, understandable,</li>
<li>Adapted to the subject (child, teenager...) (HRA Art. 21-22)</li>
<li>See the following resources :<ul>
<li><a href="http://research-office.epfl.ch/research-ethics-integrity/research-ethics-assessment/ethical-issues-checklists">Ethical Issues Checklists</a> (restricted access)</li>
<li><a href="http://research-office.epfl.ch/op/edit/page-117394.html">Non Invasive Research</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="45">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/grants_manual/hi/ethics/h2020_hi_ethics-self-assess_en.pdf">H2020 Programme Guidance : How to complete your ethics self assessment</a>, 12th July 2016. Page 1.</li>
<li><a href="http://research-office.epfl.ch/op/edit/page-117394.html">http://research-office.epfl.ch/op/edit/page-117394.html</a></li>
<li>Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences (SAMS) (2015). “Research with human subjects. A manual for practitioners.” 2nd edition, <a href="http://swissethics.ch/doc/swissethics/manual_research_nov2015_e.pdf">http://swissethics.ch/doc/swissethics/manual_research_nov2015_e.pdf</a></li>
<li>Federal Act on Research involving Human Beings (Human Research Act, HRA) of 30 September 2011 (Status as of 1 January 2014). <a href="https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/20061313/index.html">https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/20061313/index.html</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="2.1.2.-Data-?-What-data-?-Personal-data-?-Sensitive-data-?">2.1.2. Data ? What data ? Personal data ? Sensitive data ?<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.1.2.-Data-?-What-data-?-Personal-data-?-Sensitive-data-?">&#182;</a></h3><p><img src="Images/personaldata.png" alt=""></p>
<p><strong>personal data</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>all information relating to an identified or identifiable person (Swiss FADP, article 3 a.)</li>
<li>examples: name, address, identification number, e-mail, phone number, medical records... There are various potential identifiers, including full name, pseudonyms, occupation, address or any combination of these.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><strong>sensitive personal data</strong></p>
<p>According to the Swiss FADP (article 3 c.), data on:</p>
<ol>
<li>religious, ideological, political or trade union-related views or activities,</li>
<li><strong>health, the intimate sphere or the racial origin</strong>,</li>
<li>social security measures,</li>
<li>administrative or criminal proceedings and sanctions;</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><img src="Images/question.png" alt="Questions"></p>
<ul>
<li>What data do you typically use (collect, process, store) in the course of a research project ?</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="49">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Among these data which ones are <strong>personal</strong> ?</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="50">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Among these data which ones are <strong>sensitive</strong> ?</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>If you work with personal or sensitive data,</p>
<p>you should check the Research Office website: <a href="http://research-office.epfl.ch/research-ethics-integrity/research-ethics-assessment">Research Office Ethics Assessment</a>, especially the <a href="http://research-office.epfl.ch/research-ethics-integrity/research-ethics-assessment/ethical-issues-checklists"><strong>checklists</strong></a> (login with Gaspar).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="2.1.3-Doing-what-with-data-?">2.1.3 Doing what with data ?<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.1.3-Doing-what-with-data-?">&#182;</a></h3><p><img src="Images/dataanalysis.png" alt=""></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h5 id="Personal-or-sensitive-data-processing">Personal or sensitive data processing<a class="anchor-link" href="#Personal-or-sensitive-data-processing">&#182;</a></h5><p><strong>Swiss <a href="https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19920153/index.html">Federal Act on Data Protection</a> (FADP) (or Loi sur la Protection des Données LPD), article 3 e.</strong>:
any operation with personal data, irrespective of the means applied and the procedure, and in particular:</p>
<ul>
<li>the collection, </li>
<li>storage, </li>
<li>use, </li>
<li>revision, </li>
<li>disclosure, </li>
<li>archiving </li>
<li>or destruction </li>
</ul>
<p>of data;</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><strong>Make sure that...</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>processing data is carried out in good faith and only for the purpose indicated at the time of collection [...] (FAPD article 4),</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="55">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>consent is valid (given voluntarily on the provision of adequate information (FAPD article 4),</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="56">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>data is correct (FAPD article 5),</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="57">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>participants can be informed on their personal data (FAPD article 8 , HRA, article 8),</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="58">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>data are rendered anonymous, as soon as the purpose of the processing permits (FAPD article 22, Processing for reasearch).</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="2.1.4.-Protecting-and-disclosing-personal-data">2.1.4. Protecting and disclosing personal data<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.1.4.-Protecting-and-disclosing-personal-data">&#182;</a></h3><h4 id="Protection">Protection<a class="anchor-link" href="#Protection">&#182;</a></h4><p>Personal data must be protected against unauthorised processing through adequate technical and organisational measures (Swiss FADP, article 7).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><strong>Disclosure</strong></p>
<p>Making personal data accessible, for example:</p>
<ul>
<li>by permitting access,</li>
<li>transmission</li>
<li>or publication.</li>
</ul>
<p>(Swiss FADP article 3 f.)</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><strong>Cross-border disclosure</strong></p>
<p>Personal data may not be disclosed abroad if the privacy of the data subjects would be seriously endangered thereby, in particular due to the absence of legislation that guarantees adequate protection.</p>
<p>Cross-border disclosure of personal data must be protected against unauthorised processing through adequate technical and organisational measures.</p>
<p>(FDAP Art. 6)</p>
</div>
</div>
</div><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Anonymisation">Anonymisation<a class="anchor-link" href="#Anonymisation">&#182;</a></h4><p>Federal bodies may process personal data for purposes not related to specific persons, and in particular for research, planning and statistics, if:</p>
<ul>
<li>the data is rendered anonymous, as soon as the purpose of the processing permits;</li>
<li>the recipient only discloses the data with the consent of the federal body and</li>
<li>the results are published in such a manner that the data subjects may not be identified.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><strong>References</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><p>Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) of 19 June 1992 (Status as of 1 January 2014) Federal law on data protection] (235.1).</p>
</li>
<li><p>Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament &amp; of the Council, of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (OJ L 281, 23.11.1995, p. 31).</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=URISERV%3Al14012">Directive 95/46/EC</a></li>
<li>As of 2018: <a href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/de/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32016R0679">REGULATION (EU) 2016/679 repealing Directive 95/46/EC</a></li>
<li><a href="http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/data/ref/h2020/grants_manual/hi/ethics/h2020_hi_ethics-self-assess_en.pdf">H2020 Program Guidance : how to complete your ethics self assessment</a>, 12.7.2016</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Information<ul>
<li><a href="http://research-office.epfl.ch/ethique-recherche/research-ethics-assessment/ethical-review/personal-data">http://research-office.epfl.ch/ethique-recherche/research-ethics-assessment/ethical-review/personal-data</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="2.2---Anonymization-methods">2.2 - Anonymization methods<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.2---Anonymization-methods">&#182;</a></h2><p>Privacy protection methods, either :</p>
<ul>
<li>removing,</li>
<li>generalizing or</li>
<li>encrypting,</li>
</ul>
<p>personal information from datasets.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Anonymization or de-identification</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Anonymization</strong> is irreversible.</li>
<li><strong>De-identification</strong> may include preserving indentifiers that can be re-linked by a trusted party.</li>
</ul>
<p>For legal aspects see HRA 35.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>In passing, there is more to this (Privacy-Preserving Data Mining Methods / Charu Affarwal and Philip Yu. 2008.):</p>
<p><img src="Images/Privacy-Preserving_Data_Mining__Methods.png" alt="Privacy-Preserving_Data_Mining__Methods.png"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="k-anonymity">k-anonymity<a class="anchor-link" href="#k-anonymity">&#182;</a></h4><h5 id="Definition">Definition<a class="anchor-link" href="#Definition">&#182;</a></h5><p>"A release of data is said to have the k-anonymity property if the information for each person contained in the release cannot be distinguished from at least k-1 individuals whose information also appear in the release" (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-anonymity">Source</a>).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h5 id="Illustration">Illustration<a class="anchor-link" href="#Illustration">&#182;</a></h5><p>Example including removal and generalization (same source):</p>
<table>
<thead><tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>State of domicile</th>
<th>Religion</th>
<th>Disease</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Ramsha</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Tamil Nadu</td>
<td>Hindu</td>
<td>Cancer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Yadu</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Kerala</td>
<td>Hindu</td>
<td>Viral infection</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Salima</td>
<td>28</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Tamil Nadu</td>
<td>Muslim</td>
<td>TB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>sunny</td>
<td>27</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Karnataka</td>
<td>Parsi</td>
<td>No illness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joan</td>
<td>24</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Kerala</td>
<td>Christian</td>
<td>Heart-related</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bahuksana</td>
<td>23</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Karnataka</td>
<td>Buddhist</td>
<td>TB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rambha</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Kerala</td>
<td>Hindu</td>
<td>Cancer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kishor</td>
<td>29</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Karnataka</td>
<td>Hindu</td>
<td>Heart-related</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Johnson</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Kerala</td>
<td>Christian</td>
<td>Heart-related</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>John</td>
<td>19</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Kerala</td>
<td>Christian</td>
<td>Viral infection</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>To (name and religion were removed, age was generalized):</p>
<table>
<thead><tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>State of domicile</th>
<th>Religion</th>
<th>Disease</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>20 &lt; Age ≤ 30</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Tamil Nadu</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>Cancer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>20 &lt; Age ≤ 30</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Kerala</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>Viral infection</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>20 &lt; Age ≤ 30</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Tamil Nadu</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>TB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>20 &lt; Age ≤ 30</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Karnataka</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>No illness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>20 &lt; Age ≤ 30</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Kerala</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>Heart-related</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>20 &lt; Age ≤ 30</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Karnataka</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>TB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>Age ≤ 20</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Kerala</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>Cancer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>20 &lt; Age ≤ 30</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Karnataka</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>Heart-related</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>Age ≤ 20</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Kerala</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>Heart-related</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>Age ≤ 20</td>
<td>Male</td>
<td>Kerala</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>Viral infection</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>This data has 2-anonymity with respect to the attributes 'Age', 'Gender' and 'State of domicile' since for any combination of these attributes found in any row of the table there are always at least 2 rows with those exact attributes.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="l-diversity---motivation">l-diversity - motivation<a class="anchor-link" href="#l-diversity---motivation">&#182;</a></h4><p>An extension of k-anonymity. Why? To overcome weaknesses of that model, notably:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>homogeneity attacks</strong>: in the case that a group of lines are homogeneous ,</li>
<li><strong>background knowledge attacks</strong>: when knowledge about a field reduces the set of possible sensible values (e.g. knowing that heart attacks are not frequent in Japanese patients) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-anonymity">source</a>). </li>
</ul>
<p>Imagine the group, or equivalence class, (extracted from the whole dataset) [table adapted from the one above] :</p>
<table>
<thead><tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>State of domicile</th>
<th>Religion</th>
<th>Disease</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>20 &lt; Age ≤ 30</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Tamil Nadu</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>AIDS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>20 &lt; Age ≤ 30</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Tamil Nadu</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>AIDS</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>*</td>
<td>20 &lt; Age ≤ 30</td>
<td>Female</td>
<td>Tamil Nadu</td>
<td>*</td>
<td>AIDS</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>If it is known that Miss Smith: was part of the study, is aged between 20 and 30, lives in Tamil Nadu. Then it is certain that she has AIDS, even though we have 3-anonymity.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h5 id="l-diversity---definition">l-diversity - definition<a class="anchor-link" href="#l-diversity---definition">&#182;</a></h5><p><strong>The l-diversity Principle</strong> : An equivalence class is said to have l-diversity if there are at least l “well-represented” values for the sensitive attribute. A table is said to have l-diversity if every equivalence class of the table has l-diversity.</p>
<p>There are several definition of "well-represented" (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-diversity">source</a>).</p>
<p>By the way, l-diversity has weaknesses to, that is why people invented <strong>t-closeness</strong>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h5 id="t-closeness---motivation">t-closeness - motivation<a class="anchor-link" href="#t-closeness---motivation">&#182;</a></h5><p>L-diversity requirement ensures “diversity” of sensitive values in each group, it does not recognize that values may be the semantically close, for example, an attacker could deduce a stomach disease applies to an individual if a sample containing the individual only listed three different stomach diseases (adapted form <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-closeness">source</a>).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h5 id="t-closeness---definition">t-closeness - definition<a class="anchor-link" href="#t-closeness---definition">&#182;</a></h5><p><strong>The t-closeness Principle</strong>: An equivalence class is said to have t-closeness if the distance between the distribution of a sensitive attribute in this class and the distribution of the attribute in the whole table is no more than a threshold t. A table is said to have t-closeness if all equivalence classes have t-closeness (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-closeness">source</a>).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h5 id="differential-privacy">differential privacy<a class="anchor-link" href="#differential-privacy">&#182;</a></h5><p><strong>By linking with another database</strong>: Linked the anonymized GIC database (which retained the birthdate, sex, and ZIP code of each patient) with voter registration records, allowed to identify the medical record of the governor of Massachusetts.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="75">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><em>Differential Privacy by Cynthia Dwork, International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP) 2006, p. 1–12. DOI=10.1007/11787006_1</em> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_privacy">source</a>).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Anonymization---theory-and-tools">Anonymization - theory and tools<a class="anchor-link" href="#Anonymization---theory-and-tools">&#182;</a></h4><p><img src="Images/sdc.jpg" alt=""></p>
<p>Statistical Disclosure Control / Hundepool, &amp; al. 2012. <a href="http://proquest.safaribooksonline.com/9781118348215">Ebook / EPFL library</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>Tools</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>sdcMicro: Statistical Disclosure Control Methods for Anonymization of Microdata and Risk Estimation (R package)</strong></li>
<li>ARX Data Anonymization Tool (Java: library &amp;GUI)</li>
<li>μ-ARGUS (Java, GUI)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="2.3---Reproducibility">2.3 - Reproducibility<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.3---Reproducibility">&#182;</a></h2><p>According to a Nature study in 2012, <strong>47 out of 53</strong> medical research papers are irreproducible (1).</p>
<p>A previous study showed in 2009 that <strong>16 out of 18 bioinformatics papers could not be reproduced</strong> entirely (2).</p>
<p>In 2004, it was found that less than <strong>9% of papers share their code</strong> (3).</p>
<p><font size="1">(1) Begley, C. G.; Ellis, L. M. (2012). "Drug development: Raise standards for preclinical cancer research". Nature 483 (7391): 531–533.<br /> (2) Ioannidis JPA, Allison DB, Ball CA, et al. Repeatability of published microarray gene expression analyses. Nat Genet 2009;41(2):149–55.<br /> (3) Vandewalle, Patrick, Jelena Kovacevic, and Martin Vetterli. "Reproducible research in signal processing." Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE 26.3 (2009): 37-47 </font><br /></p>
<p><font size="1">[Slide inspired by https://github.com/saloot/IPythonClass , Amir Hessam Salavati & ,Robin Schiebler 2015 ]</font></p>
<h3 id="A-workflow-for-reproducible-research">A workflow for reproducible research<a class="anchor-link" href="#A-workflow-for-reproducible-research">&#182;</a></h3><p>Researchers often start to think about reproduciblity at the end of projects. It is sometimes too late: by then numerous versions of code and datasets may be spread in various places (folders, dropbox, usb drives...).</p>
<p>A practical 5 points approach:</p>
<ol>
<li>document everything </li>
<li>everything is a (text) file</li>
<li>files should be human readable</li>
<li>explicitly tie your files together</li>
<li>have a plan to organize, store and make your files available</li>
</ol>
<p>Slide inspired by chapter 2 of <em>Reproducible Research with R and RStudio</em>.</p>
<p>More details:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>document everything</p>
<ul>
<li>reproduction requires documentation of what you did</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>everything is a text file</p>
<ul>
<li>notably: data, code and results</li>
<li>the simplest formats are the best: CSV / JSON, Markdown / $\LaTeX$, because they are future proofed</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>files should be human readable</p>
<ul>
<li>treat all files as if someone who does not know the project will have to use them</li>
<li>otherwise they (or you 6 months later) will probably not undestand them</li>
<li>important elements to document: <ul>
<li>description of what the file is or does (in general, local comments)</li>
<li>contributors</li>
<li>date of last update</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>explicitly tie your files together, including generated documents</p>
<ul>
<li>locally or using persistent identifiers</li>
<li>formalize the way data is processed</li>
<li>generally difficult to trace back (e.g.: how was a specific figure generated?)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>have a plan to organize, store and make your files available</p>
<ul>
<li>the data managment plan :)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="Further-readings">Further readings<a class="anchor-link" href="#Further-readings">&#182;</a></h4><ul>
<li>Implementing Reproducible Research / Victoria Stodden , Friedrich Leisch , and Roger D . Peng. <a href="http://www.crcnetbase.com/isbn/9781466561601">Ebook via EPFL Library</a></li>
<li>Reproducible Research with R and RStudio / Christopher Gandrud <a href="http://library.epfl.ch/nebis/?isbn=978-1-4987-1537-9">at EPFL Library</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="2.4---Collaborative-tools">2.4 - Collaborative tools<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.4---Collaborative-tools">&#182;</a></h2>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="2.4.1---File-sharing">2.4.1 - File sharing<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.4.1---File-sharing">&#182;</a></h3><p><img src="Images/owncloud.png" alt="."></p>
<ul>
<li>Personal/group level: OwnCloud, free software: Mac, Windows, Linux, iOS, Android... Web.<ul>
<li>Your own server: OwnCloud <a href="https://owncloud.org/">https://owncloud.org/</a></li>
<li>Many plugins: contacts, calendar, collaborative writing, image galleries, etc.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="81">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Swiss level: SwitchDrive <a href="https://drive.switch.ch/">https://drive.switch.ch/</a><ul>
<li>Owncloud with 25 Go by user, </li>
<li>Restricted to Swiss universities members.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="82">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>A recent fork of ownCloud: <a href="https://nextcloud.com/">NextCloud</a> aims more transparent development processes.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="2.4.2---Collaborative-writing">2.4.2 - Collaborative writing<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.4.2---Collaborative-writing">&#182;</a></h3><h4 id="File-sharing-is-not-enough">File sharing is not enough<a class="anchor-link" href="#File-sharing-is-not-enough">&#182;</a></h4><p>People often need to collaborate at a finer level. More and more.</p>
<p><img src="Images/Vandergheynst_Collaborative.png" alt="...">
Source: Pr. Vanderghenyst, EFPL Library <a href="http://library.epfl.ch/noon-talks/en">Noon Talk, 25.8.2016</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><img src="Images/Vandergheynst_IncrCollab.png" alt="...">
Source: Pr. Vanderghenyst, EFPL Library <a href="http://library.epfl.ch/noon-talks/en">Noon Talk, 25.8.2016</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><img src="Images/Vandergheynst_Versions.png" alt="...">
Source: Pr. Vanderghenyst, EFPL Library <a href="http://library.epfl.ch/noon-talks/en">Noon Talk, 25.8.2016</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><strong> In summary </strong></p>
<p><strong>Text processing</strong> comments / revision mode functionalities are not sufficient for good collaboration.</p>
<p><strong>Google Documents</strong> and related tools are not scientific writing oriented, particularly regarding figures, references, citations, bibliography management and interactive figures.</p>
<p><strong> $\Rightarrow$ we need something else! </strong></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Share-LaTeX">Share LaTeX<a class="anchor-link" href="#Share-LaTeX">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong><a href="https://de.sharelatex.com/">Share LaTeX</a></strong> is an alternative to Authorea: collaborative writing based on LaTeX. Suited for LaTeX power users. <img src="Images/ShareLaTeX.png" alt="."></p>
<p>Good, but only if all partners are LaTeX users.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Authorea">Authorea<a class="anchor-link" href="#Authorea">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong><a href="https://www.authorea.com/">Authorea</a></strong>: collaborative writing, easy to use.</p>
<p><img src="Images/Authorea.png" alt="Authorea"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="89">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Free account to test (limited to 1 private document, no limits on public documents). EPFL licence provided by the Library.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="90">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Simple syntax : WYSIWYG and Markdown (lightweight text formatting language). More complex formating possible using LaTeX </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="91">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Enables others to make comments</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="92">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Supports interactive documents / figures (Jupyter)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="93">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Offline synchronization on personal computer (using the Git version control system) </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="2.4.3---Collaborative-versioning-and-branching">2.4.3 - Collaborative versioning and branching<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.4.3---Collaborative-versioning-and-branching">&#182;</a></h3><h4 id="Git">Git<a class="anchor-link" href="#Git">&#182;</a></h4><p><img src="Images/git.png" alt="."></p>
<p>Git is a <strong>multi-platform</strong> (Windows, Mac, GNU/Linux) version control tool.</p>
<p>Git Servers</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/">GitHUB</a>, very popular, some date hosted in the US. Closed repositories limited (payment or subject to other conditions).</li>
<li><a href="https://c4science.ch/">c4science</a> is the Swiss collaborative development platform. Unlimited number of repositories (opened / closed). </li>
</ul>
<h4 id="Git-workflows">Git workflows<a class="anchor-link" href="#Git-workflows">&#182;</a></h4><p>Git will however not do everything for you.</p>
<ul>
<li>You need to think up a naming convention (folder structure, file names) e.g.<ul>
<li>PROJECT-Experiment-Researcher(ORCID)-YYYYMMDD.extension</li>
<li>PROJECT-Experiment-Researcher(ORCID)-Software-Format-YYYYMMDD.extension</li>
<li>PROJECT-Experiment-Researcher(ORCID)-Software-Version-Format-YYYYMMDD.extension</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Set up an appropriated workflow.</li>
</ul>
<p>Locally</p>
<p><img src="Images/git_workdir_staging_repro_falcone.png" alt="Locally"></p>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrHrJoGNpaA">J.-L. Falcone</a>.</p>
<p>The easiest way is to use a centralized repository.</p>
<p><img src="Images/git_centralized_falcone.png" alt="Centralized"></p>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrHrJoGNpaA">J.-L. Falcone</a>.</p>
<p>For more complex projects, a project leader can manage the quality.</p>
<p><img src="Images/git_project_leader_falcone.png" alt="Centralized"></p>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrHrJoGNpaA">J.-L. Falcone</a>.</p>
<p>For big projects, it is possible to dispatch responsabilities.</p>
<p><img src="Images/git_dispatched_responsabilities_falcone.png" alt="Centralized"></p>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrHrJoGNpaA">J.-L. Falcone</a>.</p>
<p>Non linear development is supported: branches</p>
<p><img src="Images/git_branches_falcone.png" alt="Centralized"></p>
<p>Source: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrHrJoGNpaA">J.-L. Falcone</a>.</p>
<h4 id="Git-and-GitHub-are-not-suited-for-long-term-preservation">Git and GitHub are not suited for long term preservation<a class="anchor-link" href="#Git-and-GitHub-are-not-suited-for-long-term-preservation">&#182;</a></h4><p><img src="Images/git.png" alt="."></p>
<ul>
<li>Some git commands can delete data (namely: <em>rebase</em> and <em>reset --hard</em>)</li>
<li>Repositories can be deleted (including on GitHUB)</li>
<li>A link GitHub $\Rightarrow$ Zenodo can be set, so each release will be automatically made citable through a DOI and preserved in Zenodo.</li>
</ul>
<p>Guide : <a href="https://guides.github.com/activities/citable-code/">Making your code citable</a></p>
<p><img src="Images/zenodo-logo.png" alt="."></p>
<h3 id="2.4.4---Jupyter,-Jupyterhub,-Sagemath">2.4.4 - Jupyter, Jupyterhub, Sagemath<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.4.4---Jupyter,-Jupyterhub,-Sagemath">&#182;</a></h3><h5 id="Jupyter">Jupyter<a class="anchor-link" href="#Jupyter">&#182;</a></h5><p>Interactive <strong>Jupyter Notebooks</strong> documents.: <a href="http://try.jupyter.org">try.jupyter.org</a></p>
<p><img src="Images/jupyterpreview.png" alt="."></p>
<p>Structure:</p>
<ul>
<li>Rich-hyper-text cells (including tables, $\LaTeX$, images, videos)</li>
<li>Live code cells (with interactive widgets)</li>
</ul>
<p>Characteristics</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Over 50 languages supported : Python, R, Octave, BASH, Matlab, Scala, Java, Haskell...</p>
</li>
<li><p>Can be visualized on line using <a href="http://norvig.com/ipython/Economics.ipynb">nbviewer</a>. (e.g.: <a href="http://norvig.com/ipython/Economics.ipynb">http://norvig.com/ipython/Economics.ipynb</a> ).</p>
<ul>
<li>Nbviewer is integrated in GitHub and Zenodo</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>Jupyter Notebooks are JSON files $\rightarrow$ can be tracked with Git.</p>
</li>
<li><p>Nbconvert allows conversion to many formats, including python:</p>
<ul>
<li>jupyter nbconvert notebook.ipynb --to python</li>
<li>jupyter nbconvert notebook.ipynb --to latex</li>
<li>jupyter nbconvert notebook.ipynb --to markdown</li>
<li>jupyter nbconvert notebook.ipynb --to pdf</li>
<li>jupyter nbconvert notebook.ipynb --to slides</li>
<li>jupyter nbconvert notebook.ipynb --to html</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>Executing from command line:</p>
<ul>
<li>jupyter nbconvert --to notebook --execute mynotebook.ipynb</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="Powerful-python-libraries">Powerful python libraries<a class="anchor-link" href="#Powerful-python-libraries">&#182;</a></h4><ul>
<li><a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/">Pandas</a> is a powerful library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools. <a href="http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/visualization.html">Examples</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.numpy.org/">Numpy</a> is the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python:<ul>
<li>N-dimensional array object</li>
<li>sophisticated (broadcasting) functions</li>
<li>tools for integrating C/C++ and Fortran code</li>
<li>useful linear algebra, Fourier transform, and random number capabilities</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="http://matplotlib.org/">Matplotlib</a> is a plotting library with great flexibility. It has features comparable to Matlab plotting. <a href="http://matplotlib.org/gallery.html">Examples</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://stanford.edu/~mwaskom/software/seaborn/">Seaborn</a> relies on Pandas (see below). <a href="https://stanford.edu/~mwaskom/software/seaborn/examples/">Examples</a>.</li>
<li><a href="https://networkx.github.io/">NetworkX</a> is suited for complex networks analysis and representation. <a href="http://networkx.github.io/documentation/latest/gallery.html">Examples</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://rpy2.bitbucket.org/">r2py</a> is an interface to R running embedded in a Python process. </li>
</ul>
<p><img src="Images/python.png" alt="."></p>
<h4 id="And-web-libraries">And web libraries<a class="anchor-link" href="#And-web-libraries">&#182;</a></h4><ul>
<li><a href="http://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/">Bokeh</a> is a Python interactive visualization library that targets modern web browsers for presentation. </li>
<li><a href="https://d3js.org/">D3.js</a> is an open source JavaScript library for creating interactive documents based on data**. D3 helps bringing data to life using HTML, SVG, and CSS. As mentioned above it can be used in Jupyter using matplotlib via <a href="http://mpld3.github.io/">mpld3</a>. </li>
</ul>
<p><img src="Images/d3.js.png" alt="."></p>
<h4 id="Jupyterhub">Jupyterhub<a class="anchor-link" href="#Jupyterhub">&#182;</a></h4><ul>
<li>Jupyter Multi Users server (system users, or via GitHub)</li>
<li>Collaborate in a local folder, mounting a VSPI Share, or with Git.</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="Images/jupyterhublogo.svg" alt="."></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="2.4.5---R,-RStudio-and-RStudio-server">2.4.5 - R, RStudio and RStudio server<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.4.5---R,-RStudio-and-RStudio-server">&#182;</a></h3><h4 id="R">R<a class="anchor-link" href="#R">&#182;</a></h4><p>R is a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language">One of the best</a>.</p>
<p>Platforms:</p>
<ul>
<li>wide variety of GNU/Linux and UNIX platforms, </li>
<li>Windows</li>
<li>MacOS</li>
</ul>
<p>Strength: The diversity of quality open extensions (easily installable with <a href="https://cran.r-project.org/">CRAN</a>).</p>
<h4 id="RStudio">RStudio<a class="anchor-link" href="#RStudio">&#182;</a></h4><p>RStudio is a free and open-source integrated development environment (IDE) for R.</p>
<p><img src="Images/Rstudio_Shiny_OtherPackages.png" alt="."></p>
<h4 id="R-and-reproducible-research">R and reproducible research<a class="anchor-link" href="#R-and-reproducible-research">&#182;</a></h4><p><img src="Images/RStudio_ReprodResearch.png" alt="."></p>
<h4 id="Reproducible-research-and-documents">Reproducible research and documents<a class="anchor-link" href="#Reproducible-research-and-documents">&#182;</a></h4><ul>
<li><em>knitr</em> and <em>rmarkdown</em></li>
<li>tying together results and their presentation in articles (pdf, word), presentations or web sites </li>
<li>notably in $\LaTeX$ (.Rtex) or Markdown (.Rmarkdown)</li>
<li>well integrated in RStudio</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="Rmarkdown">Rmarkdown<a class="anchor-link" href="#Rmarkdown">&#182;</a></h4><p>Include R code chunks in markdown:</p>
<pre><code># Prime numbers
Storing a few prime numbers in a variable:
```{r}
primes &lt;- c(2,3,5,7,11,13)
```
Done.
</code></pre>
<p>First you need to setup document properties in YAML:</p>
<pre><code>---
title: "Rmarkdown example"
author: "Jan Krause"
date: "24 novembre 2016"
output: pdf_document
---
# Prime numbers
Storing a few prime numbers in a variable:
```{r}
primes &lt;- c(2,3,5,7,11,13)
```
Done.
</code></pre>
<h4 id="RStudio--Server">RStudio Server<a class="anchor-link" href="#RStudio--Server">&#182;</a></h4><p>RStudio in your browser.</p>
<p><img src="Images/rstudio-server.png" alt="."></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="2.5---Computational-workflow-management">2.5 - Computational workflow management<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.5---Computational-workflow-management">&#182;</a></h2><p>Scientific results are often the outcome of complex worflows. Computation operations constitute a graph, which may be difficult to reproduce.</p>
<h3 id="2.5.1---AiiDA">2.5.1 - AiiDA<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.5.1---AiiDA">&#182;</a></h3><p>AiiDA a free software has been developed at EPFL (in material sciences): <a href="http://www.aiida.net/">http://www.aiida.net/</a></p>
<center><img src="./Images/AiiDA.png" width="400" height="300" /></center><h3 id="2.5.2----SnakeMake-:-a-simple-tool">2.5.2 - SnakeMake : a simple tool<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.5.2----SnakeMake-:-a-simple-tool">&#182;</a></h3><ul>
<li>simple : nodes are connected through files (inspired by GNU Make)</li>
<li>complete :<ul>
<li>supports remote files (http(s), sftp, dropbox, googledrive)</li>
<li>handles data provenance and rule versions, </li>
<li>parallelization, </li>
<li>suspend/resume, </li>
<li>logging, </li>
<li>creates schema</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>flexible :the SnakeFile is an extension of Python</li>
<li><a href="http://snakemake.bitbucket.org/">http://snakemake.bitbucket.org/</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Simple Rule:</strong></p>
<pre><code>rule sort:
input:
f = "path/to/dataset.txt"
output:
f = "dataset.sorted.txt"
shell:
"sort {input.f} &gt; {output.f}"
</code></pre>
<p><strong>Simple Rule (two inputs):</strong></p>
<pre><code>rule sort:
input:
f1 = "dataset1.txt",
f2 = "dataset2.txt"
output:
f = "dataset.sorted.txt"
shell:
"cat {input.f1} {input.f2} &gt; {output.f}"
</code></pre>
<p><strong>Simple Rule (here in Python, but R scripts are supported too):</strong></p>
<pre><code>rule sort:
input:
a="path/to/dataset.txt"
output:
b="dataset.sorted.txt"
run:
with open(output.b, "w") as out:
for l in sorted(open(input.a)):
print(l, file=out)
</code></pre>
<p><strong>More than one rule:</strong></p>
<pre><code>rule result:
input:
'result.txt'
rule genrate_cal_2017:
input:
()
output:
fname = "tmp/cal.txt"
shell:
"cal 2017 &gt; {output.fname}"
rule describe:
input:
fname1 = "DESCRIPTION.txt",
fname2 = "tmp/cal.txt"
output:
fname = "result.txt"
shell:
"cat {input.fname1} {input.fname2} &gt; {output.fname}"
</code></pre>
<p><strong>Expand (running rules in parallel):</strong></p>
<pre><code>DATASETS = ["D1", "D2", "D3", "D4", "D5", "D6"]
rule all:
input:
expand("{dataset}.sorted.txt", dataset=DATASETS)
rule sort:
input:
"{dataset}.txt"
output:
"{dataset}.sorted.txt"
shell:
"sort {input} &gt; {output}"
</code></pre>
<p><strong>Output : example Graph</strong></p>
<p><img src="Images/snakemake_workflow.png" alt=""></p>
<p><strong>Output : Log (simplified)</strong></p>
<table>
<thead><tr>
<th>output_file</th>
<th>date</th>
<th>rule</th>
<th>version</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>result.txt</td>
<td>Fri Nov 11 15:48:17 2016</td>
<td>cleanup</td>
<td>3.14</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tmp/pre-result.txt</td>
<td>Fri Nov 11 15:48:17 2016</td>
<td>add_head_foot</td>
<td>1.02</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tmp/FOOT.txt</td>
<td>Fri Nov 11 15:48:17 2016</td>
<td>generate_foot</td>
<td>5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tmp/HEAD.txt</td>
<td>Fri Nov 11 15:48:17 2016</td>
<td>generate_head</td>
<td>5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tmp/described_cal.txt</td>
<td>Fri Nov 11 15:48:17 2016</td>
<td>describe</td>
<td>0.1alpha</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>tmp/cal.txt</td>
<td>Fri Nov 11 15:48:17 2016</td>
<td>genrate_cal</td>
<td>8.234</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>More about workflows</strong></p>
<p>Another tool: Taverna which includes the desktop oriented <a href="https://taverna.incubator.apache.org/download/ (multi-platform and open source">Taverna Workbench</a>, command-line and server applications.</p>
<p>Finally, <strong>myExperiment</strong> is a platform for sharing scientific workfows, and notably fully supported by Taverna.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><strong>EPFL platforms</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>EPFL SV</strong> sLIMS<ul>
<li><a href="http://sv-it.epfl.ch/slims">http://sv-it.epfl.ch/slims</a></li>
<li>Gaël Anex, Nicolas Argento, Peter Hliva</li>
<li>Laboratory information management system <img src="Images/SLims.png" alt="."></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li><strong>EPFL SCITAS</strong> (Victoria Rezzonico)<ul>
<li>High Performance Computing and data Storage <img src="Images/scitas.png" alt="."></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="2.6---Data-and-Storage">2.6 - Data and Storage<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.6---Data-and-Storage">&#182;</a></h2>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="2.6.1---(Meta)data-formats">2.6.1 - (Meta)data formats<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.6.1---(Meta)data-formats">&#182;</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="101">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Metadata">Metadata<a class="anchor-link" href="#Metadata">&#182;</a></h3><ul>
<li>Most common generalist metadata formats: <a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/">Dublin Core (DCES)</a>, <a href="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/">Dublin Core (DCMI)</a>, <a href="https://schema.datacite.org/">DataCite Metadata Schema</a>. </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="102">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li>Numerous specialized metadata formats are available for most disciplines, the Research Data Alliance <a href="http://rd-alliance.github.io/metadata-directory/">Metadata Directory</a> is a good starting point.</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="Images/MetadataDirectory.png" alt="."></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Data-format">Data format<a class="anchor-link" href="#Data-format">&#182;</a></h3><p>Prefer a</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>standard format</strong>,</li>
<li><strong>open</strong> and</li>
<li><strong>widely used</strong> </li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="104">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>This way your data will not depend upon a particular software (or company), operating system, or platform. And you will be able to:</p>
<ul>
<li>collaborate with more people (on various platforms)</li>
<li>avoid licensing problems</li>
<li>maximize the reusability in the future</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Some-open-formats-to-take-into-account">Some open formats to take into account<a class="anchor-link" href="#Some-open-formats-to-take-into-account">&#182;</a></h3><ul>
<li>Portable Document Format <strong>PDF/A, ISO standard</strong>, text [PDF for archiving, no ciphers, included fonts...]</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="106">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li><strong>Text</strong> simple way to encode data. Can be read by most software.<ul>
<li>CSV tables, can be read by most software, and extended using <a href="https://www.w3.org/standards/techs/csv">CSV on the Web</a> (metadata, datatypes, relation...)</li>
<li>JSON: Simply structured, less bulky than XML, ideal for data exchange.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="107">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li><strong>Geodata</strong><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=53798">ISO 19115-1:2014</a> : the norm.</li>
<li><a href="http://geojson.org/">GeoJson.org</a> : lighter.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="108">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li><strong>HDF5</strong>, more flexible (not text, but structured and indexed, supports arbitrary metadata, good performances).<ul>
<li>Compatible with many tools (Python, R, Matlab, Mathematica...)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="109">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<ul>
<li><strong>Databases:</strong> <ul>
<li>SQL: <a href="https://www.postgresql.org/">Postgresql</a> is relational, open and efficient</li>
<li>BigData: <a href="https://www.mongodb.com/">MongoDB</a> for volume, velocity, and variety</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Data-formats-list">Data formats list<a class="anchor-link" href="#Data-formats-list">&#182;</a></h4><p>Sustainability of digital formats by the US Library of Congress. <a href="http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/">This list</a> is categorized by datatypes (text, audio, image, video, geospacial, dataset, etc.)</p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="2.6.2---Storage,-publication-and-preservation">2.6.2 - Storage, publication and preservation<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.6.2---Storage,-publication-and-preservation">&#182;</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
</div><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Data-access-sustainability">Data access sustainability<a class="anchor-link" href="#Data-access-sustainability">&#182;</a></h4><p>A Plos One study showed in 2014 that <strong>more than 60% of links to datasets are broken after 10 years</strong> (1).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>Another Plos One 2014 article showed that <strong>the bibliography of 1 out of every 5 is impacted by that phenomenon</strong> (2).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><font size="1">(1) Pepe et al. (2014). How Do Astronomers Share Data? Reliability and Persistence of Datasets
Linked in AAS Publications and a Qualitative Study of Data Practices among US Astronomers.
PLoS ONE, 9(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0104798 <br />
(2) Klein et al. (2014). Scholarly Context Not Found: One in Five Articles Suffers from Reference
Rot. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115253</font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Digital-preservation">Digital preservation<a class="anchor-link" href="#Digital-preservation">&#182;</a></h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>At CERN, a 2007 studies (1,2) showed that the error ratio was of $10^{-7}$ (over 2 months).</p>
<p>Causes are complex and varied: disk errors, RAID errors, memory errors, etc.</p>
<p>For 1 Gigabyte (1000 Mégabytes), we have:
$10^9 \cdot 10^{-7} = 10^2 = 100$ bytes of bitrot.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><font size="1">
(1) https://indico.cern.ch/event/13797/session/0/contribution/3/attachments/115080/163419/Data_integrity_v3.pdf <br />
(2) http://www.zdnet.com/article/data-corruption-is-worse-than-you-know/
</font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><img src="Images/Preservervation_vs_Storage.png" alt="Preservation vs. Backup"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="EPFL-storage-options">EPFL storage options<a class="anchor-link" href="#EPFL-storage-options">&#182;</a></h4><p><img src="Images/epfl_logo.png" alt="."></p>
<p>EPFL offers many storage options, as described on the VPSI page <a href="https://it.epfl.ch/business_service.do?sysparm_document_key=cmdb_ci_service,90cbd58e0ff121009f8579f692050eb7&sysparm_service=Bases_de_donnees_et_Stockage_Serveurs">Databases, Storage and Virtualization</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><strong>EPFL Storage Prices 2016</strong></p>
<p><img src="Images/EPFL_Storage_Prices_2015-2017.png" alt="Prices Table"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Why-publish-in-a-data-archive?">Why publish in a data archive?<a class="anchor-link" href="#Why-publish-in-a-data-archive?">&#182;</a></h4><p><strong>Accelerate science and careers</strong></p>
<p>Many studies show there are significant advantages for articles that share their code or data.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div><div class="fragment" data-fragment-index="123">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p>Source: Drachen, T.M. et al., (2016). Sharing data increases citations. LIBER Quarterly. 26(2), pp.67–82. DOI: <a href="http://doi.org/10.18352/lq.10149">http://doi.org/10.18352/lq.10149</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Avoid-bias-in-science">Avoid bias in science<a class="anchor-link" href="#Avoid-bias-in-science">&#182;</a></h3><p><img src="Images/FDA_Turner.png" alt="FDA Turner"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h3 id="Machine-learning-needs">Machine learning needs<a class="anchor-link" href="#Machine-learning-needs">&#182;</a></h3><p><img src="Images/MonsField.png" alt="Barend Mons : Field"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside><aside class="notes">
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><img src="Images/MonsHelicopter.png" alt="Barend Mons : Field"></p>
<p>Machine learning is a promising discipline, but it requires access to data. Datamining is not a viable solution.</p>
<p>Source: Barend Mons, IDCC, Amsterdamm 2016.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</aside></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Data-repositories">Data repositories<a class="anchor-link" href="#Data-repositories">&#182;</a></h4><ul>
<li><strong>Zenodo</strong> (hosted by CERN, free) <a href="http://zenodo.org">http://zenodo.org</a><ul>
<li>either EPFL or CHILI community</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<center><img src="./Images/Zenodo.png" width="600" height="450" /></center>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Other-data-repositories">Other data repositories<a class="anchor-link" href="#Other-data-repositories">&#182;</a></h4><ul>
<li><p><strong>Dryad</strong> («curated», non-profit organisation, partnership with publishers) <a href="http://datadryad.org/">http://datadryad.org/</a></p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>Figshare</strong> (commercial, belongs to Macmillian [as does NPG]) <a href="http://figshare.com/">http://figshare.com/</a></p>
</li>
<li><p>For more information see <strong><a href="http://re3data.org">re3data</a></strong> in which more than 1'500 data repositoris are described.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h4 id="Data-Citation">Data Citation<a class="anchor-link" href="#Data-Citation">&#182;</a></h4><ul>
<li>Always use persistent identifiers to avoid broken links (about 60% after 10 years)</li>
<li>The most common persistent identifier is the DOI (digital object identifier)<ul>
<li>e.g.: <a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7525">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7525</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Zenodo, Figshare, Dryad and Infoscience can provide DOIs.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h2 id="2.7----Licences">2.7 - Licences<a class="anchor-link" href="#2.7----Licences">&#182;</a></h2><p>A licence allows to define the way your data can be reused. For instance:</p>
<p>Creative Commons (<strong>CC0</strong> and <strong>CC-BY</strong>) <a href="http://creativecommons.org/">http://creativecommons.org/</a> Since CC4.0, sui generis law protecting database content is taken into account (in addition to the form protected by copyright) <a href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Data">https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/Data</a></p>
<p><img src="Images/CCbyncsa_others.png" alt="."></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section><section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8YkbeycRa2A" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<h1 id="Integration">Integration<a class="anchor-link" href="#Integration">&#182;</a></h1>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section><section>
<section>
<div class="cell border-box-sizing text_cell rendered">
<div class="prompt input_prompt">
</div>
<div class="inner_cell">
<div class="text_cell_render border-box-sizing rendered_html">
<p><font size="6"><center>You can contact us in the future here:
<br /><br /><br />
<br />Contact: <font size="6" color="blue">silke.bellanger@unibas.ch</font> &amp; <font size="6" color="blue">researchdata@epfl.ch</font></p>
<p><br /><br /><br /></p>
<p><font size="6"><center>We look forward to hearing from you!</center></font></p>
<p><br /><br /><br /></p>
<p><font size="6"><center>Silke, Aude, Jan, and Lorenza</center></font></p>
</div>
</div>
</div></section>
</section>
</div>
</div>
<script src="reveal.js/lib/js/head.min.js"></script>
<script src="reveal.js/js/reveal.js"></script>
<script>
// Full list of configuration options available here: https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js#configuration
Reveal.initialize({
controls: true,
progress: true,
history: true,
theme: Reveal.getQueryHash().theme, // available themes are in /css/theme
transition: Reveal.getQueryHash().transition || 'linear', // default/cube/page/concave/zoom/linear/none
// Optional libraries used to extend on reveal.js
dependencies: [
{ src: "reveal.js/lib/js/classList.js", condition: function() { return !document.body.classList; } },
{ src: "reveal.js/plugin/notes/notes.js", async: true, condition: function() { return !!document.body.classList; } }
]
});
</script>
<!-- Loading mathjax macro -->
<!-- Load mathjax -->
<script src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_HTML"></script>
<!-- MathJax configuration -->
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
MathJax.Hub.Config({
tex2jax: {
inlineMath: [ ['$','$'], ["\\(","\\)"] ],
displayMath: [ ['$$','$$'], ["\\[","\\]"] ],
processEscapes: true,
processEnvironments: true
},
// Center justify equations in code and markdown cells. Elsewhere
// we use CSS to left justify single line equations in code cells.
displayAlign: 'center',
"HTML-CSS": {
styles: {'.MathJax_Display': {"margin": 0}},
linebreaks: { automatic: true }
}
});
</script>
<!-- End of mathjax configuration -->
<script>
Reveal.addEventListener( 'slidechanged', function( event ) {
window.scrollTo(0,0);
MathJax.Hub.Rerender(event.currentSlide);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
c4science · Help