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RadiancePmap/pmapdata.h
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/* RCSid $Id: pmapdata.h,v 2.14 2020/04/08 15:14:21 rschregle Exp $ */
/*
=========================================================================
Photon map types and interface to nearest neighbour lookups in underlying
point cloud data structure.
The default data structure is an in-core kd-tree (see pmapkdt.{h,c}).
This can be overriden with the PMAP_OOC compiletime switch, which enables
an out-of-core octree (see oococt.{h,c}).
Defining PMAP_FLOAT_FLUX stores photon flux as floats rather than packed
RGBE for greater precision; this may be necessary when the flux differs
significantly in individual colour channels, e.g. with highly saturated
colours.
Roland Schregle (roland.schregle@{hslu.ch, gmail.com})
(c) Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems,
supported by the German Research Foundation
(DFG LU-204/10-2, "Fassadenintegrierte Regelsysteme" (FARESYS))
(c) Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts,
supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation
(SNSF #147053, "Daylight Redirecting Components")
(c) Tokyo University of Science,
supported by the JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
(KAKENHI JP19KK0115, "Three-Dimensional Light Flow")
=========================================================================
$Id: pmapdata.h,v 2.14 2020/04/08 15:14:21 rschregle Exp $
*/
#ifndef PMAPDATA_H
#define PMAPDATA_H
#ifndef NIX
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
#define NIX 0
#else
#define NIX 1
#endif
#endif
#if (defined(PMAP_OOC) && !NIX)
#error "OOC currently only supported on NIX -- tuff luck."
#endif
#ifdef PMAP_CBDM
/* Enable photon primary hitpoints and incident directions (see struct
* PhotonPrimary below). Note this will increase the size of photon
* primaries 9-fold (10-fold after alignment)!!! */
#define PMAP_PRIMARYPOS
#define PMAP_PRIMARYDIR
#endif
#include "ray.h"
#include "pmaptype.h"
#include "paths.h"
#include "lookup.h"
#include <stdint.h>
/* Primary photon ray for light source contributions */
typedef struct {
int16 srcIdx; /* Index of emitting light source */
/* !!! REDUCED FROM 32 BITS !!! */
#ifdef PMAP_PRIMARYDIR
int32 dir; /* Encoded ray direction */
#endif
#ifdef PMAP_PRIMARYPOS
float pos [3]; /* Hit point */
#endif
} PhotonPrimary;
#define photonSrcIdx(pm, p) ((pm)->primaries[(p)->primary].srcIdx)
/* Photon primary ray index type and limit */
typedef uint32 PhotonPrimaryIdx;
#define PMAP_MAXPRIMARY UINT32_MAX
/* Macros for photon's generating subprocess field */
#ifdef PMAP_OOC
#define PMAP_PROCBITS 7
#else
#define PMAP_PROCBITS 5
#endif
#define PMAP_MAXPROC (1 << PMAP_PROCBITS)
#define PMAP_GETRAYPROC(r) ((r) -> crtype >> 8)
#define PMAP_SETRAYPROC(r,p) ((r) -> crtype |= p << 8)
typedef struct {
float pos [3]; /* Photon position */
signed char norm [3]; /* Surface normal at pos (incident
direction for volume photons) */
union {
struct {
#ifndef PMAP_OOC
unsigned char discr : 2; /* kd-tree discriminator axis */
#endif
unsigned char caustic : 1; /* Specularly scattered (=caustic) */
/* Photon's generating subprocess index, used for primary ray
* index linearisation when building contrib pmaps; note this is
* reduced for kd-tree to accommodate the discriminator field */
unsigned char proc : PMAP_PROCBITS;
};
unsigned char flags;
};
#ifdef PMAP_FLOAT_FLUX
COLOR flux;
#else
COLR flux;
#endif
PhotonPrimaryIdx primary; /* Index to primary ray */
} Photon;
/* Define PMAP_FLOAT_FLUX to store photon flux as floats instead of
* compact RGBE, which was found to improve accuracy in analytical
* validation. */
#ifdef PMAP_FLOAT_FLUX
#define setPhotonFlux(p,f) copycolor((p) -> flux, f)
#define getPhotonFlux(p,f) copycolor(f, (p) -> flux)
#else
#define setPhotonFlux(p,f) setcolr((p)->flux, (f)[0], (f)[1], (f)[2])
#define getPhotonFlux(p,f) colr_color(f, (p) -> flux)
#endif
/* Bias compensation history node */
typedef struct {
COLOR irrad;
float weight;
} PhotonBiasCompNode;
/* Forward declaration */
struct PhotonMap;
/* Define search queue and underlying data struct types */
#ifdef PMAP_OOC
#include "pmapooc.h"
#else
#include "pmapkdt.h"
#endif
/* Mean size of heapfile write buffer, in number of photons */
#define PMAP_HEAPBUFSIZE 1e6
/* Mean idle time between heap locking attempts, in usec */
#define PMAP_HEAPBUFSLEEP 2e6
/* Temporary filename for photon heaps */
#define PMAP_TMPFNAME TEMPLATE
#define PMAP_TMPFNLEN (TEMPLEN + 1)
typedef struct PhotonMap {
PhotonMapType type; /* See pmaptype.h */
char *fileName; /* Photon map file */
/* ================================================================
* PRE/POST-BUILD STORAGE
* ================================================================ */
FILE *heap; /* Unsorted photon heap prior to
construction of store */
char heapFname [sizeof(PMAP_TMPFNAME)];
Photon *heapBuf; /* Write buffer for above */
unsigned long heapBufLen, /* Current & max size of heapBuf */
heapBufSize;
PhotonStorage store; /* Photon storage in space
subdividing data struct */
/* ================================================================
* PHOTON DISTRIBUTION STUFF
* ================================================================ */
unsigned long distribTarget, /* Num stored specified by user */
numPhotons; /* Num actually stored */
float distribRatio; /* Probability of photon storage */
COLOR photonFlux; /* Average photon flux */
unsigned short randState [3]; /* Local RNG state */
/* ================================================================
* PHOTON LOOKUP STUFF
* ================================================================ */
union { /* Flags passed to findPhotons() */
char lookupCaustic : 1;
char lookupFlags;
};
PhotonSearchQueue squeue; /* Search queue for photon lookups */
unsigned minGather, /* Specified min/max photons per */
maxGather; /* density estimate */
/* NOTE: All distances are SQUARED */
float maxDist2, /* Max search radius */
maxDist0, /* Initial value for above */
maxDist2Limit, /* Hard limit for above */
gatherTolerance; /* Fractional deviation from minGather/
maxGather for short lookup */
void (*lookup)(struct PhotonMap*,
RAY*, COLOR); /* Callback for type-specific photon
* lookup (usually density estimate) */
#ifdef PMAP_PHOTONFLOW
LUTAB *pathLUT; /* Photon path lookup table to filter
volume photons */
char **pathLUTKeys; /* Preallocated buffer to store keys
for path lookup table */
unsigned numPathLUTKeys; /* Num keys currently in key buffer
(= next free entry at tail) */
#endif
/* ================================================================
* BIAS COMPENSATION STUFF
* ================================================================ */
PhotonBiasCompNode *biasCompHist; /* Bias compensation history */
/* ================================================================
* STATISTIX
* ================================================================ */
unsigned long totalGathered, /* Total photons gathered */
numDensity, /* Num density estimates */
numLookups, /* Counters for short photon lookups */
numShortLookups;
unsigned minGathered, /* Min/max photons actually gathered */
maxGathered, /* per density estimate */
shortLookupPct; /* % of short lookups for stats */
float minError, /* Min/max/rms density estimate error */
maxError,
rmsError,
CoGdist, /* Avg distance to centre of gravity */
maxPos [3], /* Max & min photon positions */
minPos [3];
FVECT CoG; /* Centre of gravity (avg photon pos) */
/* ================================================================
* PHOTON CONTRIB/COEFF STUFF
* ================================================================ */
PhotonPrimary *primaries, /* Photon primary array for rendering */
lastPrimary; /* Current primary for photon distrib */
PhotonPrimaryIdx numPrimary; /* Number of primary rays */
LUTAB *srcContrib; /* Lookup table for source contribs */
} PhotonMap;
/* Photon maps by type (see PhotonMapType) */
extern PhotonMap *photonMaps [];
/* Macros for specific photon map types */
#define globalPmap (photonMaps [PMAP_TYPE_GLOBAL])
#define preCompPmap (photonMaps [PMAP_TYPE_PRECOMP])
#define causticPmap (photonMaps [PMAP_TYPE_CAUSTIC])
#define directPmap (photonMaps [PMAP_TYPE_DIRECT])
#define contribPmap (photonMaps [PMAP_TYPE_CONTRIB])
#ifdef PMAP_PHOTONFLOW
#define volumePmap ( \
lightFlowPmap ? lightFlowPmap : photonMaps [PMAP_TYPE_VOLUME] \
)
#define lightFlowPmap (photonMaps [PMAP_TYPE_LIGHTFLOW])
#else
#define volumePmap (photonMaps [PMAP_TYPE_VOLUME])
#endif
/* Photon map type tests */
#define isGlobalPmap(p) ((p) -> type == PMAP_TYPE_GLOBAL)
#define isCausticPmap(p) ((p) -> type == PMAP_TYPE_CAUSTIC)
#define isContribPmap(p) ((p) -> type == PMAP_TYPE_CONTRIB)
#ifdef PMAP_PHOTONFLOW
#define isVolumePmap(p) ( \
(p) -> type == PMAP_TYPE_VOLUME || isLightFlowPmap(p) \
)
#define isLightFlowPmap(p) ((p) -> type == PMAP_TYPE_LIGHTFLOW)
#else
#define isVolumePmap(p) ((p) -> type == PMAP_TYPE_VOLUME)
#endif
void initPhotonMap (PhotonMap *pmap, PhotonMapType t);
/* Initialise empty photon map of specified type */
int newPhoton (PhotonMap *pmap, const RAY *ray);
/* Create new photon with ray's direction, intersection point, and flux,
and append to unsorted photon heap pmap -> heap. The photon is
accepted with probability pmap -> distribRatio for global density
control; if the photon is rejected, -1 is returned, else 0. The flux
is scaled by ray -> rweight and 1 / pmap -> distribRatio. */
void initPhotonHeap (PhotonMap *pmap);
/* Open photon heap file */
void flushPhotonHeap (PhotonMap *pmap);
/* Flush photon heap buffa pmap -> heapBuf to heap file pmap -> heap;
* used by newPhoton() and to finalise heap in distribPhotons(). */
void buildPhotonMap (PhotonMap *pmap, double *photonFlux,
PhotonPrimaryIdx *primaryOfs, unsigned nproc);
/* Postpress unsorted photon heap pmap -> heap and build underlying data
* structure pmap -> store. This is prerequisite to photon lookups with
* findPhotons(). */
/* PhotonFlux is the flux per photon averaged over RGB; this is
* multiplied with each photon's flux during the postprocess. In the
* case of a contribution photon map, this is an array with a separate
* flux specific to each light source due to non-uniform photon emission;
* Otherwise it is referenced as a scalar value. Flux is not scaled if
* photonFlux == NULL. */
/* Photon map construction may be parallelised if nproc > 1, if
* supported. The heap is destroyed on return. */
/* PrimaryOfs is an array of index offsets for the primaries in pmap ->
* primaries generated by each of the nproc subprocesses during contrib
* photon distribution (see distribPhotonContrib()). These offsets are
* used to linearise the photon primary indices in the postprocess. This
* linearisation is skipped if primaryOfs == NULL. */
void findPhotons (PhotonMap* pmap, const RAY *ray);
/* Find pmap -> squeue.len closest photons to ray -> rop with similar
normal. For volume photons ray -> rorg is used and the normal is
ignored (being the incident direction in this case). Found photons
are placed search queue starting with the furthest photon at pmap ->
squeue.node, and pmap -> squeue.tail being the number actually found. */
Photon *find1Photon (PhotonMap *pmap, const RAY *ray, Photon *photon);
/* Find single closest photon to ray -> rop with similar normal.
Return NULL if none found, else the supplied Photon* buffer,
indicating that it contains a valid photon. */
void getPhoton (PhotonMap *pmap, PhotonIdx idx, Photon *photon);
/* Retrieve photon referenced by idx from pmap -> store */
Photon *getNearestPhoton (const PhotonSearchQueue *squeue, PhotonIdx idx);
/* Retrieve photon from NN search queue after calling findPhotons() */
PhotonIdx firstPhoton (const PhotonMap *pmap);
/* Index to first photon, to be passed to getPhoton(). Indices to
* subsequent photons can be optained via increment operator (++) */
void deletePhotons (PhotonMap*);
/* Free dem mammaries... */
#endif
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