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<CENTER><A HREF = "http://lammps.sandia.gov">LAMMPS WWW Site</A> - <A HREF = "Manual.html">LAMMPS Documentation</A> - <A HREF = "Section_commands.html#comm">LAMMPS Commands</A>
</CENTER>
<HR>
<H3>fix ave/atom command
</H3>
<P><B>Syntax:</B>
</P>
<PRE>fix ID group-ID ave/atom Nevery Nrepeat Nfreq value1 value2 ...
</PRE>
<UL><LI>ID, group-ID are documented in <A HREF = "fix.html">fix</A> command
<LI>ave/atom = style name of this fix command
<LI>Nevery = calculate property every this many timesteps
<LI>Nrepeat = # of times to repeat the Nevery calculation before averaging
<LI>Nfreq = timestep frequency at which the average value is calculated
<LI>one or more values can be listed
<LI>value = x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, fx, fy, fz, c_ID, c_ID[N], f_ID, f_ID[N], v_name
<PRE> x,y,z,vx,vy,vz,fx,fy,fz = atom attribute (position, velocity, force component)
c_ID = per-atom scalar value calculated by a compute with ID
c_ID[N] = Nth component of per-atom vector calculated by a compute with ID
f_ID = per-atom scalar value calculated by a fix with ID
f_ID[N] = Nth component of per-atom vector calculated by a fix with ID
v_name = per-atom value calculated by an atom-style variable with name
</PRE>
</UL>
<P><B>Examples:</B>
</P>
<PRE>fix 1 all ave/atom 1 100 100 vx vy vz
fix 1 all ave/atom 10 20 1000 c_my_stress<B>1</B>
</PRE>
<P><B>Description:</B>
</P>
<P>Calculate one or more instantaneous per-atom quantities every few
timesteps, and average them over longer timescales. The resulting
per-atom averages can be used by other <A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_15">output
commands</A> such as the <A HREF = "fix_ave_spatial.html">fix
ave/spatial</A> or <A HREF = "dump.html">dump custom</A> commands.
</P>
<P>Each listed value is averaged independently. The group specified with
the command means only atoms within the group have their averages
computed. Atoms not in the group have their result(s) set to 0.0.
</P>
<P>Each listed value can be an atom attribute (position, velocity, force
component) or can be the result of a <A HREF = "compute.html">compute</A> or
<A HREF = "fix.html">fix</A> or the evaluation of an atom-style
<A HREF = "variable.html">variable</A>. In the latter cases, the compute, fix, or
variable must produce a per-atom quantity, not a global quantity. If
you wish to time-average global quantities from a compute, fix, or
variable, then see the <A HREF = "fix_ave_time.html">fix ave/time</A> command.
</P>
<P><A HREF = "compute.html">Computes</A> that produce per-atom quantities are those
which have the word <I>atom</I> in their style name. See the doc pages for
individual <A HREF = "fix.html">fixes</A> to determine which ones produce per-atom
quantities. <A HREF = "variable.html">Variables</A> of style <I>atom</I> are the only
ones that can be used with this fix since all other styles of variable
produce global quantities.
</P>
<HR>
<P>The <I>Nevery</I>, <I>Nrepeat</I>, and <I>Nfreq</I> arguments specify on what
timesteps the values will be generated in order to contribute to the
average. The final averaged quantities are generated every <I>Nfreq</I>
timesteps. The average is over <I>Nrepeat</I> quantities, computed in the
preceding portion of the simulation every <I>Nevery</I> timesteps. <I>Nfreq</I>
must be a multiple of <I>Nevery</I> and <I>Nevery</I> must be non-zero even if
<I>Nrepeat</I> is 1. Also, the timesteps contributing to the average value
cannot overlap, i.e. Nfreq > (Nrepeat-1)*Nevery is required.
</P>
<P>For example, if Nevery=2, Nrepeat=6, and Nfreq=100, then values on
timesteps 90,92,94,96,98,100 will be used to compute the final average
on timestep 100. Similarly for timesteps 190,192,194,196,198,200 on
timestep 200, etc.
</P>
<HR>
<P>The atom attribute values (x,y,z,vx,vy,vz,fx,fy,fz) are
self-explanatory.
</P>
<P>If a value begins with "c_", a compute ID must follow which has been
previously defined in the input script. If no bracketed term is
appended, the per-atom scalar calculated by the compute is used. If a
bracketed term is appended, the Nth vector per-atom value calculated
by the compute is used. Users can also write code for their own
compute styles and <A HREF = "Section_modify.html">add them to LAMMPS</A>.
</P>
<P>If a value begins with "f_", a fix ID must follow which has been
previously defined in the input script. If no bracketed term is
appended, the per-atom scalar calculated by the fix is used. If a
bracketed term is appended, the Nth vector per-atom value calculated
by the fix is used. Note that some fixes only produce their values on
certain timesteps, which must be compatible with <I>Nevery</I>, else an
error will results. Users can also write code for their own fix
styles and <A HREF = "Section_modify.html">add them to LAMMPS</A>.
</P>
<P>If a value begins with "v_", a variable name must follow which has
been previously defined in the input script. Variables of style
<I>atom</I> can reference thermodynamic keywords, or invoke other computes,
fixes, or variables when they are evaluated, so this is a very general
means of generating per-atom quantities to time average.
</P>
<P><B>Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info:</B>
</P>
<P>No information about this fix is written to <A HREF = "restart.html">binary restart
files</A>. None of the <A HREF = "fix_modify.html">fix_modify</A> options
are relevant to this fix. No global scalar or vector quantities are
stored by this fix for access by various <A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_15">output
commands</A>.
</P>
<P>This fix produces a per-atom scalar or vector which can be accessed by
various <A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_15">output commands</A>. A scalar is
produced if only a single quantity is averaged by this fix. If two or
more quantities are averaged, then a vector of values is produced.
The per-atom values can only be accessed on timesteps that are
multiples of <I>Nfreq</I> since that is when averaging is performed.
</P>
<P>No parameter of this fix can be used with the <I>start/stop</I> keywords of
the <A HREF = "run.html">run</A> command. This fix is not invoked during <A HREF = "minimize.html">energy
minimization</A>.
</P>
<P><B>Restrictions:</B> none
</P>
<P><B>Related commands:</B>
</P>
<P><A HREF = "compute.html">compute</A>, <A HREF = "fix_ave_spatial.html">fix ave/spatial</A>, <A HREF = "dump.html">dump
custom</A>
</P>
<P><B>Default:</B> none
</P>
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