<p>where Ea is the angle term, Ebb is a bond-bond term, and Eba is a
bond-angle term. Theta0 is the equilibrium angle and r1 and r2 are
the equilibrium bond lengths.</p>
<p>See <aclass="reference internal"href="#angle-sun"><spanclass="std std-ref">(Sun)</span></a> for a description of the COMPASS class2 force field.</p>
<p>Coefficients for the Ea, Ebb, and Eba formulas must be defined for
each angle type via the <aclass="reference internal"href="angle_coeff.html"><spanclass="doc">angle_coeff</span></a> command as in
the example above, or in the data file or restart files read by the
<aclass="reference internal"href="read_data.html"><spanclass="doc">read_data</span></a> or <aclass="reference internal"href="read_restart.html"><spanclass="doc">read_restart</span></a>
commands.</p>
<p>These are the 4 coefficients for the Ea formula:</p>
<ulclass="simple">
<li>theta0 (degrees)</li>
<li>K2 (energy/radian^2)</li>
<li>K3 (energy/radian^3)</li>
<li>K4 (energy/radian^4)</li>
</ul>
<p>Theta0 is specified in degrees, but LAMMPS converts it to radians
internally; hence the units of the various K are in per-radian.</p>
<p>For the Ebb formula, each line in a <aclass="reference internal"href="angle_coeff.html"><spanclass="doc">angle_coeff</span></a>
command in the input script lists 4 coefficients, the first of which
is “bb” to indicate they are BondBond coefficients. In a data file,
these coefficients should be listed under a “BondBond Coeffs” heading
and you must leave out the “bb”, i.e. only list 3 coefficients after
the angle type.</p>
<ulclass="simple">
<li>bb</li>
<li>M (energy/distance^2)</li>
<li>r1 (distance)</li>
<li>r2 (distance)</li>
</ul>
<p>For the Eba formula, each line in a <aclass="reference internal"href="angle_coeff.html"><spanclass="doc">angle_coeff</span></a>
command in the input script lists 5 coefficients, the first of which
is “ba” to indicate they are BondAngle coefficients. In a data file,
these coefficients should be listed under a “BondAngle Coeffs” heading
and you must leave out the “ba”, i.e. only list 4 coefficients after
the angle type.</p>
<ulclass="simple">
<li>ba</li>
<li>N1 (energy/distance^2)</li>
<li>N2 (energy/distance^2)</li>
<li>r1 (distance)</li>
<li>r2 (distance)</li>
</ul>
<p>The theta0 value in the Eba formula is not specified, since it is the
same value from the Ea formula.</p>
<hrclass="docutils"/>
<p>Styles with a <em>gpu</em>, <em>intel</em>, <em>kk</em>, <em>omp</em>, or <em>opt</em> suffix are
functionally the same as the corresponding style without the suffix.
They have been optimized to run faster, depending on your available
hardware, as discussed in <aclass="reference internal"href="Section_accelerate.html"><spanclass="doc">Section_accelerate</span></a>
of the manual. The accelerated styles take the same arguments and
should produce the same results, except for round-off and precision
issues.</p>
<p>These accelerated styles are part of the GPU, USER-INTEL, KOKKOS,
USER-OMP and OPT packages, respectively. They are only enabled if
LAMMPS was built with those packages. See the <aclass="reference internal"href="Section_start.html#start-3"><spanclass="std std-ref">Making LAMMPS</span></a> section for more info.</p>
<p>You can specify the accelerated styles explicitly in your input script
by including their suffix, or you can use the <aclass="reference internal"href="Section_start.html#start-7"><spanclass="std std-ref">-suffix command-line switch</span></a> when you invoke LAMMPS, or you can
use the <aclass="reference internal"href="suffix.html"><spanclass="doc">suffix</span></a> command in your input script.</p>
<p>See <aclass="reference internal"href="Section_accelerate.html"><spanclass="doc">Section_accelerate</span></a> of the manual for
more instructions on how to use the accelerated styles effectively.</p>
</div>
<hrclass="docutils"/>
<divclass="section"id="restrictions">
<h2>Restrictions</h2>
<p>This angle style can only be used if LAMMPS was built with the CLASS2
package. See the <aclass="reference internal"href="Section_start.html#start-3"><spanclass="std std-ref">Making LAMMPS</span></a> section
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