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StringManip.h
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Sat, Jun 29, 19:59

StringManip.h
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#ifndef STRINGMANIP_H
#define STRINGMANIP_H
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
#include <algorithm>
using std::cout;
using std::transform;
using std::fstream;
using std::vector;
using std::string;
//* A collection of string convesion/manipulation routines
namespace ATC_STRING
{
//* converts anything that has iostream::<< defined to a string
template<typename T>
inline string tostring(const T &v, int precision=0)
{
std::ostringstream out;
if (precision) out << std::setprecision(precision);
out << v;
return out.str();
}
//* convert a string to anything that has iostream::>> defined
template<typename T>
inline T str2T(const string &s, T v)
{
std::istringstream in(s);
if (!(in >> v)) cout<<"Error: str2T invalid string conversion\n";\
return v;
}
//* convert a string to a double
inline double str2dbl(const string &s) { return str2T(s, double(0.0)); }
//* convert a string to an int
inline int str2int(const string &s) { return str2T(s, int(0)); }
//* replaces all characters in a set of characters with a character
//* @param str input string
//* @param *s pointer to array of characters that will be replaced
//* @param r character to replace characters in s[] with
static void replace_all_of(string &str, const char *s, const char r)
{
int found;
found = str.find_first_of(s);
while (found != string::npos)
{
str[found] = r;
found = str.find_first_of(s, found+1);
}
}
//* converts the string to lowercase
inline string& to_lower(string &s)
{
transform(s.begin(),s.end(),s.begin(),static_cast<int(*)(int)>(tolower));
return s;
}
//* converts the string to uppercase
inline string& to_upper(string &s)
{
transform(s.begin(),s.end(),s.begin(),static_cast<int(*)(int)>(toupper));
return s;
}
//* removes any whitespace from the beginning or end of string
static string& trim(string &s)
{
if (s.empty()) return s;
size_t found = s.find_last_not_of(" \t\n");
if (found < s.size()-1) s.erase(found+1);
found = s.find_first_not_of(" \t\n");
if (found != string::npos) s = s.substr(found);
return s;
}
//* splits delimited string into a vector of strings
static void split_up_string(const string &s, vector<string> &ss, char del=' ')
{
ss.clear();
size_t begin=0, end=0;
while (end != string::npos)
{
begin = s.find_first_not_of(del, end); // find beginning of fragment
end = s.find_first_of(del,begin);
if (begin != string::npos) // safe if end is npos-1
ss.push_back(s.substr(begin,end-begin));
}
}
//* scans a string for a list of commands delimited by ', \t' with # comments
//* @param line The input line to be parsed
//* @cs A vector of strings parsed from the input line
static void get_command_strings(string line, vector<string> &cs)
{
if (line.find('#') != string::npos) line.erase(line.find("#"));
replace_all_of(line, "\t,", ' ');
to_lower(trim(line));
split_up_string(line, cs);
}
//* reads a single line from a file and splits it into a vector of strings
//* returns the number of strings in the vector
inline int get_command_line(fstream &fid, vector<string> &cs)
{
string line;
getline(fid, line);
get_command_strings(line, cs);
return cs.size();
}
}
#endif

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