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NonlinearElement_Cuda.hpp
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//@HEADER
// ************************************************************************
//
// Kokkos v. 2.0
// Copyright (2014) Sandia Corporation
//
// Under the terms of Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation,
// the U.S. Government retains certain rights in this software.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the Corporation nor the names of the
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SANDIA CORPORATION "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SANDIA CORPORATION OR THE
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Questions? Contact H. Carter Edwards (hcedwar@sandia.gov)
//
// ************************************************************************
//@HEADER
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <Kokkos_Core.hpp>
#include <HexElement.hpp>
#include <FEMesh.hpp>
namespace HybridFEM {
namespace Nonlinear {
template< class MeshType , typename ScalarType > struct ElementComputation ;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
template<>
struct ElementComputation< FEMesh< double , 27 , Kokkos::Cuda > , double >
{
typedef Kokkos::Cuda execution_space ;
static const unsigned ElementNodeCount = 27 ;
typedef HexElement_Data< ElementNodeCount > element_data_type ;
typedef FEMesh< double , ElementNodeCount , execution_space > mesh_type ;
static const unsigned SpatialDim = element_data_type::spatial_dimension ;
static const unsigned FunctionCount = element_data_type::function_count ;
static const unsigned IntegrationCount = element_data_type::integration_count ;
static const unsigned TensorDim = SpatialDim * SpatialDim ;
typedef Kokkos::View< double[][FunctionCount][FunctionCount] , execution_space > elem_matrices_type ;
typedef Kokkos::View< double[][FunctionCount] , execution_space > elem_vectors_type ;
typedef Kokkos::View< double[] , execution_space > value_vector_type ;
private:
const element_data_type elem_data ;
const typename mesh_type::elem_node_ids_type elem_node_ids ;
const typename mesh_type::node_coords_type node_coords ;
const value_vector_type nodal_values ;
const elem_matrices_type element_matrices ;
const elem_vectors_type element_vectors ;
const float coeff_K ;
const unsigned elem_count ;
unsigned invJacIndex[9][4] ;
static const unsigned j11 = 0 , j12 = 1 , j13 = 2 ,
j21 = 3 , j22 = 4 , j23 = 5 ,
j31 = 6 , j32 = 7 , j33 = 8 ;
// Can only handle up to 16 warps:
static const unsigned BlockDimX = 32 ;
static const unsigned BlockDimY = 7 ;
struct WorkSpace {
double sum[ BlockDimY ][ BlockDimX ];
double value_at_integ[ IntegrationCount ];
double gradx_at_integ[ IntegrationCount ];
double grady_at_integ[ IntegrationCount ];
double gradz_at_integ[ IntegrationCount ];
float spaceJac[ BlockDimY ][ 9 ];
float spaceInvJac[ BlockDimY ][ 9 ];
float detJweight[ IntegrationCount ];
float dpsidx[ FunctionCount ][ IntegrationCount ];
float dpsidy[ FunctionCount ][ IntegrationCount ];
float dpsidz[ FunctionCount ][ IntegrationCount ];
};
public:
ElementComputation ( const mesh_type & arg_mesh ,
const elem_matrices_type & arg_element_matrices ,
const elem_vectors_type & arg_element_vectors ,
const value_vector_type & arg_nodal_values ,
const float arg_coeff_K )
: elem_data()
, elem_node_ids( arg_mesh.elem_node_ids )
, node_coords( arg_mesh.node_coords )
, nodal_values( arg_nodal_values )
, element_matrices( arg_element_matrices )
, element_vectors( arg_element_vectors )
, coeff_K( arg_coeff_K )
, elem_count( arg_mesh.elem_node_ids.dimension_0() )
{
const unsigned jInvJ[9][4] =
{ { j22 , j33 , j23 , j32 } ,
{ j13 , j32 , j12 , j33 } ,
{ j12 , j23 , j13 , j22 } ,
{ j23 , j31 , j21 , j33 } ,
{ j11 , j33 , j13 , j31 } ,
{ j13 , j21 , j11 , j23 } ,
{ j21 , j32 , j22 , j31 } ,
{ j12 , j31 , j11 , j32 } ,
{ j11 , j22 , j12 , j21 } };
for ( unsigned i = 0 ; i < 9 ; ++i ) {
for ( unsigned j = 0 ; j < 4 ; ++j ) {
invJacIndex[i][j] = jInvJ[i][j] ;
}
}
const unsigned shmem = sizeof(WorkSpace);
const unsigned grid_max = 65535 ;
const unsigned grid_count = std::min( grid_max , elem_count );
// For compute capability 2.x up to 1024 threads per block
const dim3 block( BlockDimX , BlockDimY , 1 );
const dim3 grid( grid_count , 1 , 1 );
Kokkos::Impl::CudaParallelLaunch< ElementComputation >( *this , grid , block , shmem );
}
public:
//------------------------------------
// Sum among the threadIdx.x
template< typename Type >
__device__ inline static
void sum_x( Type & result , const double value )
{
extern __shared__ WorkSpace work_data[] ;
volatile double * const base_sum =
& work_data->sum[ threadIdx.y ][ threadIdx.x ] ;
base_sum[ 0] = value ;
if ( threadIdx.x < 16 ) {
base_sum[0] += base_sum[16];
base_sum[0] += base_sum[ 8];
base_sum[0] += base_sum[ 4];
base_sum[0] += base_sum[ 2];
base_sum[0] += base_sum[ 1];
}
if ( 0 == threadIdx.x ) {
result = base_sum[0] ;
}
}
__device__ inline static
void sum_x_clear()
{
extern __shared__ WorkSpace work_data[] ;
work_data->sum[ threadIdx.y ][ threadIdx.x ] = 0 ;
}
//------------------------------------
//------------------------------------
__device__ inline
void evaluateFunctions( const unsigned ielem ) const
{
extern __shared__ WorkSpace work_data[] ;
// Each warp (threadIdx.y) computes an integration point
// Each thread is responsible for a node / function.
const unsigned iFunc = threadIdx.x ;
const bool hasFunc = iFunc < FunctionCount ;
//------------------------------------
// Each warp gathers a different variable into 'elem_mat' shared memory.
if ( hasFunc ) {
const unsigned node = elem_node_ids( ielem , iFunc );
for ( unsigned iy = threadIdx.y ; iy < 4 ; iy += blockDim.y ) {
switch( iy ) {
case 0 : work_data->sum[0][iFunc] = node_coords(node,0); break ;
case 1 : work_data->sum[1][iFunc] = node_coords(node,1); break ;
case 2 : work_data->sum[2][iFunc] = node_coords(node,2); break ;
case 3 : work_data->sum[3][iFunc] = nodal_values(node); break ;
default: break ;
}
}
}
__syncthreads(); // Wait for all warps to finish gathering
// now get local 'const' copies in register space:
const double x = work_data->sum[0][ iFunc ];
const double y = work_data->sum[1][ iFunc ];
const double z = work_data->sum[2][ iFunc ];
const double dof_val = work_data->sum[3][ iFunc ];
__syncthreads(); // Wait for all warps to finish extracting
sum_x_clear(); // Make sure summation scratch is zero
//------------------------------------
// Each warp is now on its own computing an integration point
// so no further explicit synchronizations are required.
if ( hasFunc ) {
float * const J = work_data->spaceJac[ threadIdx.y ];
float * const invJ = work_data->spaceInvJac[ threadIdx.y ];
for ( unsigned iInt = threadIdx.y ;
iInt < IntegrationCount ; iInt += blockDim.y ) {
const float val = elem_data.values[iInt][iFunc] ;
const float gx = elem_data.gradients[iInt][0][iFunc] ;
const float gy = elem_data.gradients[iInt][1][iFunc] ;
const float gz = elem_data.gradients[iInt][2][iFunc] ;
sum_x( J[j11], gx * x );
sum_x( J[j12], gx * y );
sum_x( J[j13], gx * z );
sum_x( J[j21], gy * x );
sum_x( J[j22], gy * y );
sum_x( J[j23], gy * z );
sum_x( J[j31], gz * x );
sum_x( J[j32], gz * y );
sum_x( J[j33], gz * z );
// Inverse jacobian, only enough parallel work for 9 threads in the warp
if ( iFunc < TensorDim ) {
invJ[ iFunc ] =
J[ invJacIndex[iFunc][0] ] * J[ invJacIndex[iFunc][1] ] -
J[ invJacIndex[iFunc][2] ] * J[ invJacIndex[iFunc][3] ] ;
// Let all threads in the warp compute determinant into a register
const float detJ = J[j11] * invJ[j11] +
J[j21] * invJ[j12] +
J[j31] * invJ[j13] ;
invJ[ iFunc ] /= detJ ;
if ( 0 == iFunc ) {
work_data->detJweight[ iInt ] = detJ * elem_data.weights[ iInt ] ;
}
}
// Transform bases gradients and compute value and gradient
const float dx = gx * invJ[j11] + gy * invJ[j12] + gz * invJ[j13];
const float dy = gx * invJ[j21] + gy * invJ[j22] + gz * invJ[j23];
const float dz = gx * invJ[j31] + gy * invJ[j32] + gz * invJ[j33];
work_data->dpsidx[iFunc][iInt] = dx ;
work_data->dpsidy[iFunc][iInt] = dy ;
work_data->dpsidz[iFunc][iInt] = dz ;
sum_x( work_data->gradx_at_integ[iInt] , dof_val * dx );
sum_x( work_data->grady_at_integ[iInt] , dof_val * dy );
sum_x( work_data->gradz_at_integ[iInt] , dof_val * dz );
sum_x( work_data->value_at_integ[iInt] , dof_val * val );
}
}
__syncthreads(); // All shared data must be populated at return.
}
__device__ inline
void contributeResidualJacobian( const unsigned ielem ) const
{
extern __shared__ WorkSpace work_data[] ;
sum_x_clear(); // Make sure summation scratch is zero
// $$ R_i = \int_{\Omega} \nabla \phi_i \cdot (k \nabla T) + \phi_i T^2 d \Omega $$
// $$ J_{i,j} = \frac{\partial R_i}{\partial T_j} = \int_{\Omega} k \nabla \phi_i \cdot \nabla \phi_j + 2 \phi_i \phi_j T d \Omega $$
const unsigned iInt = threadIdx.x ;
if ( iInt < IntegrationCount ) {
const double value_at_integ = work_data->value_at_integ[ iInt ] ;
const double gradx_at_integ = work_data->gradx_at_integ[ iInt ] ;
const double grady_at_integ = work_data->grady_at_integ[ iInt ] ;
const double gradz_at_integ = work_data->gradz_at_integ[ iInt ] ;
const float detJweight = work_data->detJweight[ iInt ] ;
const float coeff_K_detJweight = coeff_K * detJweight ;
for ( unsigned iRow = threadIdx.y ;
iRow < FunctionCount ; iRow += blockDim.y ) {
const float value_row = elem_data.values[ iInt ][ iRow ] * detJweight ;
const float dpsidx_row = work_data->dpsidx[ iRow ][ iInt ] * coeff_K_detJweight ;
const float dpsidy_row = work_data->dpsidy[ iRow ][ iInt ] * coeff_K_detJweight ;
const float dpsidz_row = work_data->dpsidz[ iRow ][ iInt ] * coeff_K_detJweight ;
const double res_del = dpsidx_row * gradx_at_integ +
dpsidy_row * grady_at_integ +
dpsidz_row * gradz_at_integ ;
const double res_val = value_at_integ * value_at_integ * value_row ;
const double jac_val_row = 2 * value_at_integ * value_row ;
sum_x( element_vectors( ielem , iRow ) , res_del + res_val );
for ( unsigned iCol = 0 ; iCol < FunctionCount ; ++iCol ) {
const float jac_del =
dpsidx_row * work_data->dpsidx[iCol][iInt] +
dpsidy_row * work_data->dpsidy[iCol][iInt] +
dpsidz_row * work_data->dpsidz[iCol][iInt] ;
const double jac_val =
jac_val_row * elem_data.values[ iInt ][ iCol ] ;
sum_x( element_matrices( ielem , iRow , iCol ) , jac_del + jac_val );
}
}
}
__syncthreads(); // All warps finish before refilling shared data
}
__device__ inline
void operator()(void) const
{
extern __shared__ WorkSpace work_data[] ;
for ( unsigned ielem = blockIdx.x ; ielem < elem_count ; ielem += gridDim.x ) {
evaluateFunctions( ielem );
contributeResidualJacobian( ielem );
}
}
}; /* ElementComputation */
} /* namespace Nonlinear */
} /* namespace HybridFEM */
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