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lammps/src/MANYBODY/pair_eam_alloy.cpp
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pair_eam_alloy.cpp
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
LAMMPS - Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
http://lammps.sandia.gov, Sandia National Laboratories
Steve Plimpton, sjplimp@sandia.gov
Copyright (2003) Sandia Corporation. Under the terms of Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government retains
certain rights in this software. This software is distributed under
the GNU General Public License.
See the README file in the top-level LAMMPS directory.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Contributing authors: Stephen Foiles (SNL), Murray Daw (SNL)
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "pair_eam_alloy.h"
#include "atom.h"
#include "comm.h"
#include "force.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "error.h"
using namespace LAMMPS_NS;
#define MAXLINE 1024
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
PairEAMAlloy::PairEAMAlloy(LAMMPS *lmp) : PairEAM(lmp)
{
one_coeff = 1;
manybody_flag = 1;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
set coeffs for one or more type pairs
read DYNAMO setfl file
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void PairEAMAlloy::coeff(int narg, char **arg)
{
int i,j;
if (!allocated) allocate();
if (narg != 3 + atom->ntypes)
error->all(FLERR,"Incorrect args for pair coefficients");
// insure I,J args are * *
if (strcmp(arg[0],"*") != 0 || strcmp(arg[1],"*") != 0)
error->all(FLERR,"Incorrect args for pair coefficients");
// read EAM setfl file
if (setfl) {
for (i = 0; i < setfl->nelements; i++) delete [] setfl->elements[i];
delete [] setfl->elements;
delete [] setfl->mass;
memory->destroy(setfl->frho);
memory->destroy(setfl->rhor);
memory->destroy(setfl->z2r);
delete setfl;
}
setfl = new Setfl();
read_file(arg[2]);
// read args that map atom types to elements in potential file
// map[i] = which element the Ith atom type is, -1 if NULL
for (i = 3; i < narg; i++) {
if (strcmp(arg[i],"NULL") == 0) {
map[i-2] = -1;
continue;
}
for (j = 0; j < setfl->nelements; j++)
if (strcmp(arg[i],setfl->elements[j]) == 0) break;
if (j < setfl->nelements) map[i-2] = j;
else error->all(FLERR,"No matching element in EAM potential file");
}
// clear setflag since coeff() called once with I,J = * *
int n = atom->ntypes;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
for (j = i; j <= n; j++)
setflag[i][j] = 0;
// set setflag i,j for type pairs where both are mapped to elements
// set mass of atom type if i = j
int count = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (j = i; j <= n; j++) {
if (map[i] >= 0 && map[j] >= 0) {
setflag[i][j] = 1;
if (i == j) atom->set_mass(FLERR,i,setfl->mass[map[i]]);
count++;
}
scale[i][j] = 1.0;
}
}
if (count == 0) error->all(FLERR,"Incorrect args for pair coefficients");
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
read a multi-element DYNAMO setfl file
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void PairEAMAlloy::read_file(char *filename)
{
Setfl *file = setfl;
// open potential file
int me = comm->me;
FILE *fptr;
char line[MAXLINE];
if (me == 0) {
fptr = force->open_potential(filename);
if (fptr == NULL) {
char str[128];
sprintf(str,"Cannot open EAM potential file %s",filename);
error->one(FLERR,str);
}
}
// read and broadcast header
// extract element names from nelements line
int n;
if (me == 0) {
fgets(line,MAXLINE,fptr);
fgets(line,MAXLINE,fptr);
fgets(line,MAXLINE,fptr);
fgets(line,MAXLINE,fptr);
n = strlen(line) + 1;
}
MPI_Bcast(&n,1,MPI_INT,0,world);
MPI_Bcast(line,n,MPI_CHAR,0,world);
sscanf(line,"%d",&file->nelements);
int nwords = atom->count_words(line);
if (nwords != file->nelements + 1)
error->all(FLERR,"Incorrect element names in EAM potential file");
char **words = new char*[file->nelements+1];
nwords = 0;
strtok(line," \t\n\r\f");
while ((words[nwords++] = strtok(NULL," \t\n\r\f"))) continue;
file->elements = new char*[file->nelements];
for (int i = 0; i < file->nelements; i++) {
n = strlen(words[i]) + 1;
file->elements[i] = new char[n];
strcpy(file->elements[i],words[i]);
}
delete [] words;
if (me == 0) {
fgets(line,MAXLINE,fptr);
nwords = sscanf(line,"%d %lg %d %lg %lg",
&file->nrho,&file->drho,&file->nr,&file->dr,&file->cut);
}
MPI_Bcast(&nwords,1,MPI_INT,0,world);
MPI_Bcast(&file->nrho,1,MPI_INT,0,world);
MPI_Bcast(&file->drho,1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
MPI_Bcast(&file->nr,1,MPI_INT,0,world);
MPI_Bcast(&file->dr,1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
MPI_Bcast(&file->cut,1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
if ((nwords != 5) || (file->nrho <= 0) || (file->nr <= 0) || (file->dr <= 0.0))
error->all(FLERR,"Invalid EAM potential file");
file->mass = new double[file->nelements];
memory->create(file->frho,file->nelements,file->nrho+1,"pair:frho");
memory->create(file->rhor,file->nelements,file->nr+1,"pair:rhor");
memory->create(file->z2r,file->nelements,file->nelements,file->nr+1,
"pair:z2r");
int i,j,tmp;
for (i = 0; i < file->nelements; i++) {
if (me == 0) {
fgets(line,MAXLINE,fptr);
sscanf(line,"%d %lg",&tmp,&file->mass[i]);
}
MPI_Bcast(&file->mass[i],1,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
if (me == 0) grab(fptr,file->nrho,&file->frho[i][1]);
MPI_Bcast(&file->frho[i][1],file->nrho,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
if (me == 0) grab(fptr,file->nr,&file->rhor[i][1]);
MPI_Bcast(&file->rhor[i][1],file->nr,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
}
for (i = 0; i < file->nelements; i++)
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
if (me == 0) grab(fptr,file->nr,&file->z2r[i][j][1]);
MPI_Bcast(&file->z2r[i][j][1],file->nr,MPI_DOUBLE,0,world);
}
// close the potential file
if (me == 0) fclose(fptr);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
copy read-in setfl potential to standard array format
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void PairEAMAlloy::file2array()
{
int i,j,m,n;
int ntypes = atom->ntypes;
// set function params directly from setfl file
nrho = setfl->nrho;
nr = setfl->nr;
drho = setfl->drho;
dr = setfl->dr;
rhomax = (nrho-1) * drho;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// setup frho arrays
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// allocate frho arrays
// nfrho = # of setfl elements + 1 for zero array
nfrho = setfl->nelements + 1;
memory->destroy(frho);
memory->create(frho,nfrho,nrho+1,"pair:frho");
// copy each element's frho to global frho
for (i = 0; i < setfl->nelements; i++)
for (m = 1; m <= nrho; m++) frho[i][m] = setfl->frho[i][m];
// add extra frho of zeroes for non-EAM types to point to (pair hybrid)
// this is necessary b/c fp is still computed for non-EAM atoms
for (m = 1; m <= nrho; m++) frho[nfrho-1][m] = 0.0;
// type2frho[i] = which frho array (0 to nfrho-1) each atom type maps to
// if atom type doesn't point to element (non-EAM atom in pair hybrid)
// then map it to last frho array of zeroes
for (i = 1; i <= ntypes; i++)
if (map[i] >= 0) type2frho[i] = map[i];
else type2frho[i] = nfrho-1;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// setup rhor arrays
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// allocate rhor arrays
// nrhor = # of setfl elements
nrhor = setfl->nelements;
memory->destroy(rhor);
memory->create(rhor,nrhor,nr+1,"pair:rhor");
// copy each element's rhor to global rhor
for (i = 0; i < setfl->nelements; i++)
for (m = 1; m <= nr; m++) rhor[i][m] = setfl->rhor[i][m];
// type2rhor[i][j] = which rhor array (0 to nrhor-1) each type pair maps to
// for setfl files, I,J mapping only depends on I
// OK if map = -1 (non-EAM atom in pair hybrid) b/c type2rhor not used
for (i = 1; i <= ntypes; i++)
for (j = 1; j <= ntypes; j++)
type2rhor[i][j] = map[i];
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// setup z2r arrays
// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// allocate z2r arrays
// nz2r = N*(N+1)/2 where N = # of setfl elements
nz2r = setfl->nelements * (setfl->nelements+1) / 2;
memory->destroy(z2r);
memory->create(z2r,nz2r,nr+1,"pair:z2r");
// copy each element pair z2r to global z2r, only for I >= J
n = 0;
for (i = 0; i < setfl->nelements; i++)
for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
for (m = 1; m <= nr; m++) z2r[n][m] = setfl->z2r[i][j][m];
n++;
}
// type2z2r[i][j] = which z2r array (0 to nz2r-1) each type pair maps to
// set of z2r arrays only fill lower triangular Nelement matrix
// value = n = sum over rows of lower-triangular matrix until reach irow,icol
// swap indices when irow < icol to stay lower triangular
// if map = -1 (non-EAM atom in pair hybrid):
// type2z2r is not used by non-opt
// but set type2z2r to 0 since accessed by opt
int irow,icol;
for (i = 1; i <= ntypes; i++) {
for (j = 1; j <= ntypes; j++) {
irow = map[i];
icol = map[j];
if (irow == -1 || icol == -1) {
type2z2r[i][j] = 0;
continue;
}
if (irow < icol) {
irow = map[j];
icol = map[i];
}
n = 0;
for (m = 0; m < irow; m++) n += m + 1;
n += icol;
type2z2r[i][j] = n;
}
}
}
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