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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">User Documentation</span></p>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_intro.html">1. Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_start.html">2. Getting Started</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_commands.html">3. Commands</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_packages.html">4. Packages</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_accelerate.html">5. Accelerating LAMMPS performance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_howto.html">6. How-to discussions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_example.html">7. Example problems</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_perf.html">8. Performance &amp; scalability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_tools.html">9. Additional tools</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_modify.html">10. Modifying &amp; extending LAMMPS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_python.html">11. Python interface to LAMMPS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_errors.html">12. Errors</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_history.html">13. Future and history</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials.html">Tutorials</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="commands.html">Commands</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="fixes.html">Fixes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="computes.html">Computes</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ackland_atom.html">compute ackland/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_angle.html">compute angle command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_angle_local.html">compute angle/local command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_angmom_chunk.html">compute angmom/chunk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_basal_atom.html">compute basal/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_body_local.html">compute body/local command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_bond.html">compute bond command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_bond_local.html">compute bond/local command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_centro_atom.html">compute centro/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_chunk_atom.html">compute chunk/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_cluster_atom.html">compute cluster/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_cna_atom.html">compute cna/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_com.html">compute com command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_com_chunk.html">compute com/chunk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_contact_atom.html">compute contact/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_coord_atom.html">compute coord/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_damage_atom.html">compute damage/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dihedral.html">compute dihedral command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dihedral_local.html">compute dihedral/local command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dilatation_atom.html">compute dilatation/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">compute dipole/chunk command</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#description">Description</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#related-commands">Related commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_displace_atom.html">compute displace/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dpd.html">compute dpd command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_dpd_atom.html">compute dpd/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_asphere.html">compute erotate/asphere command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_rigid.html">compute erotate/rigid command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_sphere.html">compute erotate/sphere command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_erotate_sphere_atom.html">compute erotate/sphere/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_event_displace.html">compute event/displace command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_fep.html">compute fep command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_group_group.html">compute group/group command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_gyration.html">compute gyration command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_gyration_chunk.html">compute gyration/chunk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_heat_flux.html">compute heat/flux command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_hexorder_atom.html">compute hexorder/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_improper.html">compute improper command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_improper_local.html">compute improper/local command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_inertia_chunk.html">compute inertia/chunk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke.html">compute ke command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_atom.html">compute ke/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_atom_eff.html">compute ke/atom/eff command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_eff.html">compute ke/eff command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ke_rigid.html">compute ke/rigid command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_meso_e_atom.html">compute meso/e/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_meso_rho_atom.html">compute meso/rho/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_meso_t_atom.html">compute meso/t/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_msd.html">compute msd command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_msd_chunk.html">compute msd/chunk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_msd_nongauss.html">compute msd/nongauss command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_omega_chunk.html">compute omega/chunk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_orientorder_atom.html">compute orientorder/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pair.html">compute pair command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pair_local.html">compute pair/local command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pe.html">compute pe command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pe_atom.html">compute pe/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_plasticity_atom.html">compute plasticity/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_pressure.html">compute pressure command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_property_atom.html">compute property/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_property_chunk.html">compute property/chunk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_property_local.html">compute property/local command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_rdf.html">compute rdf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_reduce.html">compute reduce command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_reduce.html#compute-reduce-region-command">compute reduce/region command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_rigid_local.html">compute rigid/local command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_saed.html">compute saed command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_slice.html">compute slice command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_contact_radius.html">compute smd/contact/radius command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_damage.html">compute smd/damage command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_hourglass_error.html">compute smd/hourglass/error command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_internal_energy.html">compute smd/internal/energy command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_plastic_strain.html">compute smd/plastic/strain command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_plastic_strain_rate.html">compute smd/plastic/strain/rate command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_rho.html">compute smd/rho command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_defgrad.html">compute smd/tlsph/defgrad command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_dt.html">compute smd/tlsph/dt command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_num_neighs.html">compute smd/tlsph/num/neighs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_shape.html">compute smd/tlsph/shape command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_strain.html">compute smd/tlsph/strain command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_strain_rate.html">compute smd/tlsph/strain/rate command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_tlsph_stress.html">compute smd/tlsph/stress command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_triangle_mesh_vertices.html">compute smd/triangle/mesh/vertices</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_num_neighs.html">compute smd/ulsph/num/neighs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_strain.html">compute smd/ulsph/strain command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_strain_rate.html">compute smd/ulsph/strain/rate command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_ulsph_stress.html">compute smd/ulsph/stress command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_smd_vol.html">compute smd/vol command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html">compute sna/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html#compute-snad-atom-command">compute snad/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_sna_atom.html#compute-snav-atom-command">compute snav/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_stress_atom.html">compute stress/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html">compute force/tally command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-heat-flux-tally-command">compute heat/flux/tally command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-pe-tally-command">compute pe/tally command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-pe-mol-tally-command">compute pe/mol/tally command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_tally.html#compute-stress-tally-command">compute stress/tally command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp.html">compute temp command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp.html#compute-temp-kk-command">compute temp/kk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_asphere.html">compute temp/asphere command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_body.html">compute temp/body command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_chunk.html">compute temp/chunk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_com.html">compute temp/com command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_cs.html">compute temp/cs command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_deform.html">compute temp/deform command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_deform_eff.html">compute temp/deform/eff command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_drude.html">compute temp/drude command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_eff.html">compute temp/eff command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_partial.html">compute temp/partial command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_profile.html">compute temp/profile command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_ramp.html">compute temp/ramp command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_region.html">compute temp/region command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_region_eff.html">compute temp/region/eff command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_rotate.html">compute temp/rotate command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_temp_sphere.html">compute temp/sphere command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_ti.html">compute ti command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_torque_chunk.html">compute torque/chunk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_vacf.html">compute vacf command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_vcm_chunk.html">compute vcm/chunk command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_voronoi_atom.html">compute voronoi/atom command</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compute_xrd.html">compute xrd command</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="pairs.html">Pair Styles</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bonds.html">Bond Styles</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="angles.html">Angle Styles</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dihedrals.html">Dihedral Styles</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="impropers.html">Improper Styles</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="compute-dipole-chunk-command">
<span id="index-0"></span><h1>compute dipole/chunk command</h1>
<div class="section" id="syntax">
<h2>Syntax</h2>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">compute</span> <span class="n">ID</span> <span class="n">group</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">ID</span> <span class="n">dipole</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">chunk</span> <span class="n">chunkID</span> <span class="n">charge</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">correction</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<ul class="simple">
<li>ID, group-ID are documented in <a class="reference internal" href="compute.html"><span class="doc">compute</span></a> command</li>
<li>dipole/chunk = style name of this compute command</li>
<li>chunkID = ID of <a class="reference internal" href="compute_chunk_atom.html"><span class="doc">compute chunk/atom</span></a> command</li>
<li>charge-correction = <em>mass</em> or <em>geometry</em>, use COM or geometric center for charged chunk correction (optional)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="examples">
<h2>Examples</h2>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">compute</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="n">fluid</span> <span class="n">dipole</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">chunk</span> <span class="n">molchunk</span>
<span class="n">compute</span> <span class="n">dw</span> <span class="n">water</span> <span class="n">dipole</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">chunk</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="n">geometry</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="description">
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>Define a computation that calculates the dipole vector and total dipole
for multiple chunks of atoms.</p>
<p>In LAMMPS, chunks are collections of atoms defined by a <a class="reference internal" href="compute_chunk_atom.html"><span class="doc">compute chunk/atom</span></a> command, which assigns each atom
to a single chunk (or no chunk). The ID for this command is specified
as chunkID. For example, a single chunk could be the atoms in a
molecule or atoms in a spatial bin. See the <a class="reference internal" href="compute_chunk_atom.html"><span class="doc">compute chunk/atom</span></a> doc page and <a class="reference internal" href="Section_howto.html#howto-23"><span class="std std-ref">Section 6.23</span></a> for details of how chunks can be
defined and examples of how they can be used to measure properties of
a system.</p>
<p>This compute calculates the x,y,z coordinates of the dipole vector
and the total dipole moment for each chunk, which includes all effects
due to atoms passing thru periodic boundaries. For chunks with a net
charge the resulting dipole is made position independent by subtracting
the position vector of the center of mass or geometric center times the
net charge from the computed dipole vector.</p>
<p>Note that only atoms in the specified group contribute to the
calculation. The <a class="reference internal" href="compute_chunk_atom.html"><span class="doc">compute chunk/atom</span></a> command
defines its own group; atoms will have a chunk ID = 0 if they are not
in that group, signifying they are not assigned to a chunk, and will
thus also not contribute to this calculation. You can specify the
&#8220;all&#8221; group for this command if you simply want to include atoms with
non-zero chunk IDs.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The coordinates of an atom contribute to the chunk&#8217;s
dipole in &#8220;unwrapped&#8221; form, by using the image flags
associated with each atom. See the <a class="reference internal" href="dump.html"><span class="doc">dump custom</span></a> command
for a discussion of &#8220;unwrapped&#8221; coordinates. See the Atoms section of
the <a class="reference internal" href="read_data.html"><span class="doc">read_data</span></a> command for a discussion of image flags
and how they are set for each atom. You can reset the image flags
(e.g. to 0) before invoking this compute by using the <a class="reference internal" href="set.html"><span class="doc">set image</span></a> command.</p>
</div>
<p>The simplest way to output the results of the compute com/chunk
calculation to a file is to use the <a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_time.html"><span class="doc">fix ave/time</span></a>
command, for example:</p>
<pre class="literal-block">
compute cc1 all chunk/atom molecule
compute myChunk all dipole/chunk cc1
fix 1 all ave/time 100 1 100 c_myChunk[*] file tmp.out mode vector
</pre>
<p><strong>Output info:</strong></p>
<p>This compute calculates a global array where the number of rows = the
number of chunks <em>Nchunk</em> as calculated by the specified <a class="reference internal" href="compute_chunk_atom.html"><span class="doc">compute chunk/atom</span></a> command. The number of columns =
4 for the x,y,z dipole vector components and the total dipole of each
chunk. These values can be accessed by any command that uses global
array values from a compute as input. See <a class="reference internal" href="Section_howto.html#howto-15"><span class="std std-ref">Section 6.15</span></a> for an overview of LAMMPS output
options.</p>
<p>The array values are &#8220;intensive&#8221;. The array values will be in
dipole units, i.e. charge units times distance <a class="reference internal" href="units.html"><span class="doc">units</span></a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="restrictions">
<h2>Restrictions</h2>
<blockquote>
<div>none</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="related-commands">
<h2>Related commands</h2>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="compute_com_chunk.html"><span class="doc">compute com/chunk</span></a></p>
<p><strong>Default:</strong> none</p>
</div>
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