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"LAMMPS WWW Site"_lws - "LAMMPS Documentation"_ld - "LAMMPS Commands"_lc :c
:link(lws,http://lammps.sandia.gov)
:link(ld,Manual.html)
:link(lc,Section_commands.html#comm)
:line
pair_style kim command :h3
[Syntax:]
pair_style kim virialmode model printflag :pre
virialmode = KIMvirial or LAMMPSvirial
model = name of KIM model (potential)
printflag = 1/0 do or do not print KIM descriptor file, optional :ul
[Examples:]
pair_style kim KIMvirial model_Ar_P_Morse
pair_coeff * * Ar Ar :pre
pair_style kim KIMvirial model_Ar_P_Morse 1
pair_coeff * * Ar Ar :pre
[Description:]
This pair style is a wrapper on the "Knowledge Base for Interatomic
Models (OpenKIM)"_https://openkim.org repository of interatomic
potentials, so that they can be used by LAMMPS scripts.
Note that in LAMMPS lingo, a KIM model driver is a pair style
(e.g. EAM or Tersoff). A KIM model is a pair style for a particular
element or alloy and set of parameters, e.g. EAM for Cu with a
specific EAM potential file.
See the current list of "KIM model
drivers"_https://openkim.org/kim-items/model-drivers/alphabetical.
See the current list of all "KIM
models"_https://openkim.org/kim-items/models/by-model-drivers
See the list of "example KIM models"_https://openkim.org/kim-api which
are included in the KIM library by default, in the "What is in the KIM
API source package?" section.
To use this pair style, you must first download and install the KIM
API library from the "OpenKIM website"_https://openkim.org. The "KIM
section of Section packages"_Section_packages.html#KIM has
instructions on how to do this with a simple make command, when
building LAMMPS.
See the examples/kim dir for an input script that uses a KIM model
(potential) for Lennard-Jones.
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The argument {virialmode} determines how the global virial is
calculated. If {KIMvirial} is specified, the KIM model performs the
global virial calculation (if it knows how). If {LAMMPSvirial} is
specified, LAMMPS computes the global virial using its fdotr mechanism.
The argument {model} is the name of the KIM model for a specific
potential as KIM defines it. In principle, LAMMPS can invoke any KIM
model. You should get an error or warning message from either LAMMPS
or KIM if there is an incompatibility.
The argument {printflag} is optional. If it is set to a non-zero
value then a KIM descriptor file is printed when KIM is invoked. This
can be useful for debugging. The default is to not print this file.
Only a single pair_coeff command is used with the {kim} style which
specifies the mapping of LAMMPS atom types to KIM elements. This is
done by specifying N additional arguments after the * * in the
pair_coeff command, where N is the number of LAMMPS atom types:
N element names = mapping of KIM elements to atom types :ul
As an example, imagine the KIM model supports Si and C atoms. If your
LAMMPS simulation has 4 atom types and you want the 1st 3 to be Si,
and the 4th to be C, you would use the following pair_coeff command:
pair_coeff * * Si Si Si C :pre
The 1st 2 arguments must be * * so as to span all LAMMPS atom types.
The first three Si arguments map LAMMPS atom types 1,2,3 to Si as
defined within KIM. The final C argument maps LAMMPS atom type 4 to C
as defined within KIM. If a mapping value is specified as NULL, the
mapping is not performed. This can only be used when a {kim}
potential is used as part of the {hybrid} pair style. The NULL values
are placeholders for atom types that will be used with other
potentials.
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In addition to the usual LAMMPS error messages, the KIM library itself
may generate errors, which should be printed to the screen. In this
case it is also useful to check the kim.log file for additional error
information. This file kim.log should be generated in the same
directory where LAMMPS is running.
To download, build, and install the KIM library on your system, see
the lib/kim/README file. Once you have done this and built LAMMPS
with the KIM package installed you can run the example input scripts
in examples/kim.
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[Mixing, shift, table, tail correction, restart, rRESPA info]:
This pair style does not support the "pair_modify"_pair_modify.html
mix, shift, table, and tail options.
This pair style does not write its information to "binary restart
files"_restart.html, since KIM stores the potential parameters.
Thus, you need to re-specify the pair_style and pair_coeff commands in
an input script that reads a restart file.
This pair style can only be used via the {pair} keyword of the
"run_style respa"_run_style.html command. It does not support the
{inner}, {middle}, {outer} keywords.
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[Restrictions:]
This pair style is part of the KIM package. It is only enabled if
LAMMPS was built with that package. See the "Making
LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3 section for more info.
This current version of pair_style kim is compatible with the
kim-api package version 1.6.0 and higher.
[Related commands:]
"pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html
[Default:] none
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