"LAMMPS WWW Site"_lws - "LAMMPS Documentation"_ld - "LAMMPS Commands"_lc :c :link(lws,http://lammps.sandia.gov) :link(ld,Manual.html) :link(lc,Section_commands.html#comm) :line pair_style smd/ulsph command :h3 [Syntax:] pair_style smd/ulsph args :pre these keywords must be given :l keyword = {*DENSITY_SUMMATION} or {*DENSITY_CONTINUITY} and {*VELOCITY_GRADIENT} or {*NO_VELOCITY_GRADIENT} and {*GRADIENT_CORRECTION} or {*NO_GRADIENT_CORRECTION} [Examples:] pair_style smd/ulsph *DENSITY_CONTINUITY *VELOCITY_GRADIENT *NO_GRADIENT_CORRECTION [Description:] The {smd/ulsph} style computes particle interactions according to continuum mechanics constitutive laws and an updated Lagrangian Smooth-Particle Hydrodynamics algorithm. This pair style is invoked similar to the following command: pair_style smd/ulsph *DENSITY_CONTINUITY *VELOCITY_GRADIENT *NO_GRADIENT_CORRECTION pair_coeff i j *COMMON rho0 c0 Q1 Cp hg & *END :pre Here, {i} and {j} denote the {LAMMPS} particle types for which this pair style is defined. Note that {i} and {j} can be different, i.e., {ulsph} cross interactions between different particle types are allowed. However, {i}--{i} respectively {j}--{j} pair_coeff lines have to precede a cross interaction. In contrast to the usual {LAMMPS} {pair coeff} definitions, which are given solely a number of floats and integers, the {ulsph} {pair coeff} definition is organised using keywords. These keywords mark the beginning of different sets of parameters for particle properties, material constitutive models, and damage models. The {pair coeff} line must be terminated with the {*END} keyword. The use the line continuation operator {&} is recommended. A typical invocation of the {ulsph} for a solid body would consist of an equation of state for computing the pressure (the diagonal components of the stress tensor), and a material model to compute shear stresses (the off-diagonal components of the stress tensor). Note that the use of *GRADIENT_CORRECTION can lead to severe numerical instabilities. For a general fluid simulation, *NO_GRADIENT_CORRECTION is recommended. Please see the "SMD user guide"_PDF/SMD_LAMMPS_userguide.pdf for a complete listing of the possible keywords and material models. :line [Mixing, shift, table, tail correction, restart, rRESPA info]: No mixing is performed automatically. Currently, no part of USER-SMD supports restarting nor minimization. rRESPA does not apply to this pair style. :line [Restrictions:] This fix is part of the USER-SMD package. It is only enabled if LAMMPS was built with that package. See the "Making LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3 section for more info. [Related commands:] "pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html [Default:] none :line