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fix_efield.cpp
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rLAMMPS lammps
fix_efield.cpp
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/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
LAMMPS - Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator
http://lammps.sandia.gov, Sandia National Laboratories
Steve Plimpton, sjplimp@sandia.gov
Copyright (2003) Sandia Corporation. Under the terms of Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation, the U.S. Government retains
certain rights in this software. This software is distributed under
the GNU General Public License.
See the README file in the top-level LAMMPS directory.
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Contributing author: Christina Payne (Vanderbilt U)
Stan Moore (Sandia) for dipole terms
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "fix_efield.h"
#include "atom.h"
#include "update.h"
#include "domain.h"
#include "comm.h"
#include "modify.h"
#include "force.h"
#include "respa.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "variable.h"
#include "region.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "error.h"
using
namespace
LAMMPS_NS
;
using
namespace
FixConst
;
enum
{
NONE
,
CONSTANT
,
EQUAL
,
ATOM
};
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
FixEfield
::
FixEfield
(
LAMMPS
*
lmp
,
int
narg
,
char
**
arg
)
:
Fix
(
lmp
,
narg
,
arg
),
xstr
(
NULL
),
ystr
(
NULL
),
zstr
(
NULL
),
estr
(
NULL
),
idregion
(
NULL
),
efield
(
NULL
)
{
if
(
narg
<
6
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Illegal fix efield command"
);
dynamic_group_allow
=
1
;
vector_flag
=
1
;
scalar_flag
=
1
;
size_vector
=
3
;
global_freq
=
1
;
extvector
=
1
;
extscalar
=
1
;
respa_level_support
=
1
;
ilevel_respa
=
0
;
virial_flag
=
1
;
qe2f
=
force
->
qe2f
;
xstr
=
ystr
=
zstr
=
NULL
;
if
(
strstr
(
arg
[
3
],
"v_"
)
==
arg
[
3
])
{
int
n
=
strlen
(
&
arg
[
3
][
2
])
+
1
;
xstr
=
new
char
[
n
];
strcpy
(
xstr
,
&
arg
[
3
][
2
]);
}
else
{
ex
=
qe2f
*
force
->
numeric
(
FLERR
,
arg
[
3
]);
xstyle
=
CONSTANT
;
}
if
(
strstr
(
arg
[
4
],
"v_"
)
==
arg
[
4
])
{
int
n
=
strlen
(
&
arg
[
4
][
2
])
+
1
;
ystr
=
new
char
[
n
];
strcpy
(
ystr
,
&
arg
[
4
][
2
]);
}
else
{
ey
=
qe2f
*
force
->
numeric
(
FLERR
,
arg
[
4
]);
ystyle
=
CONSTANT
;
}
if
(
strstr
(
arg
[
5
],
"v_"
)
==
arg
[
5
])
{
int
n
=
strlen
(
&
arg
[
5
][
2
])
+
1
;
zstr
=
new
char
[
n
];
strcpy
(
zstr
,
&
arg
[
5
][
2
]);
}
else
{
ez
=
qe2f
*
force
->
numeric
(
FLERR
,
arg
[
5
]);
zstyle
=
CONSTANT
;
}
// optional args
iregion
=
-
1
;
idregion
=
NULL
;
estr
=
NULL
;
int
iarg
=
6
;
while
(
iarg
<
narg
)
{
if
(
strcmp
(
arg
[
iarg
],
"region"
)
==
0
)
{
if
(
iarg
+
2
>
narg
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Illegal fix efield command"
);
iregion
=
domain
->
find_region
(
arg
[
iarg
+
1
]);
if
(
iregion
==
-
1
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Region ID for fix efield does not exist"
);
int
n
=
strlen
(
arg
[
iarg
+
1
])
+
1
;
idregion
=
new
char
[
n
];
strcpy
(
idregion
,
arg
[
iarg
+
1
]);
iarg
+=
2
;
}
else
if
(
strcmp
(
arg
[
iarg
],
"energy"
)
==
0
)
{
if
(
iarg
+
2
>
narg
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Illegal fix efield command"
);
if
(
strstr
(
arg
[
iarg
+
1
],
"v_"
)
==
arg
[
iarg
+
1
])
{
int
n
=
strlen
(
&
arg
[
iarg
+
1
][
2
])
+
1
;
estr
=
new
char
[
n
];
strcpy
(
estr
,
&
arg
[
iarg
+
1
][
2
]);
}
else
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Illegal fix efield command"
);
iarg
+=
2
;
}
else
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Illegal fix efield command"
);
}
force_flag
=
0
;
fsum
[
0
]
=
fsum
[
1
]
=
fsum
[
2
]
=
fsum
[
3
]
=
0.0
;
maxatom
=
atom
->
nmax
;
memory
->
create
(
efield
,
maxatom
,
4
,
"efield:efield"
);
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
FixEfield
::~
FixEfield
()
{
delete
[]
xstr
;
delete
[]
ystr
;
delete
[]
zstr
;
delete
[]
estr
;
delete
[]
idregion
;
memory
->
destroy
(
efield
);
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int
FixEfield
::
setmask
()
{
int
mask
=
0
;
mask
|=
THERMO_ENERGY
;
mask
|=
POST_FORCE
;
mask
|=
POST_FORCE_RESPA
;
mask
|=
MIN_POST_FORCE
;
return
mask
;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
FixEfield
::
init
()
{
qflag
=
muflag
=
0
;
if
(
atom
->
q_flag
)
qflag
=
1
;
if
(
atom
->
mu_flag
&&
atom
->
torque_flag
)
muflag
=
1
;
if
(
!
qflag
&&
!
muflag
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Fix efield requires atom attribute q or mu"
);
// check variables
if
(
xstr
)
{
xvar
=
input
->
variable
->
find
(
xstr
);
if
(
xvar
<
0
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Variable name for fix efield does not exist"
);
if
(
input
->
variable
->
equalstyle
(
xvar
))
xstyle
=
EQUAL
;
else
if
(
input
->
variable
->
atomstyle
(
xvar
))
xstyle
=
ATOM
;
else
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Variable for fix efield is invalid style"
);
}
if
(
ystr
)
{
yvar
=
input
->
variable
->
find
(
ystr
);
if
(
yvar
<
0
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Variable name for fix efield does not exist"
);
if
(
input
->
variable
->
equalstyle
(
yvar
))
ystyle
=
EQUAL
;
else
if
(
input
->
variable
->
atomstyle
(
yvar
))
ystyle
=
ATOM
;
else
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Variable for fix efield is invalid style"
);
}
if
(
zstr
)
{
zvar
=
input
->
variable
->
find
(
zstr
);
if
(
zvar
<
0
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Variable name for fix efield does not exist"
);
if
(
input
->
variable
->
equalstyle
(
zvar
))
zstyle
=
EQUAL
;
else
if
(
input
->
variable
->
atomstyle
(
zvar
))
zstyle
=
ATOM
;
else
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Variable for fix efield is invalid style"
);
}
if
(
estr
)
{
evar
=
input
->
variable
->
find
(
estr
);
if
(
evar
<
0
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Variable name for fix efield does not exist"
);
if
(
input
->
variable
->
atomstyle
(
evar
))
estyle
=
ATOM
;
else
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Variable for fix efield is invalid style"
);
}
else
estyle
=
NONE
;
// set index and check validity of region
if
(
iregion
>=
0
)
{
iregion
=
domain
->
find_region
(
idregion
);
if
(
iregion
==
-
1
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Region ID for fix aveforce does not exist"
);
}
if
(
xstyle
==
ATOM
||
ystyle
==
ATOM
||
zstyle
==
ATOM
)
varflag
=
ATOM
;
else
if
(
xstyle
==
EQUAL
||
ystyle
==
EQUAL
||
zstyle
==
EQUAL
)
varflag
=
EQUAL
;
else
varflag
=
CONSTANT
;
if
(
muflag
&&
varflag
==
ATOM
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Fix efield with dipoles cannot use atom-style variables"
);
if
(
muflag
&&
update
->
whichflag
==
2
&&
comm
->
me
==
0
)
error
->
warning
(
FLERR
,
"The minimizer does not re-orient dipoles "
"when using fix efield"
);
if
(
varflag
==
CONSTANT
&&
estyle
!=
NONE
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Cannot use variable energy with "
"constant efield in fix efield"
);
if
((
varflag
==
EQUAL
||
varflag
==
ATOM
)
&&
update
->
whichflag
==
2
&&
estyle
==
NONE
)
error
->
all
(
FLERR
,
"Must use variable energy with fix efield"
);
if
(
strstr
(
update
->
integrate_style
,
"respa"
))
{
ilevel_respa
=
((
Respa
*
)
update
->
integrate
)
->
nlevels
-
1
;
if
(
respa_level
>=
0
)
ilevel_respa
=
MIN
(
respa_level
,
ilevel_respa
);
}
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
FixEfield
::
setup
(
int
vflag
)
{
if
(
strstr
(
update
->
integrate_style
,
"verlet"
))
post_force
(
vflag
);
else
{
((
Respa
*
)
update
->
integrate
)
->
copy_flevel_f
(
ilevel_respa
);
post_force_respa
(
vflag
,
ilevel_respa
,
0
);
((
Respa
*
)
update
->
integrate
)
->
copy_f_flevel
(
ilevel_respa
);
}
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
FixEfield
::
min_setup
(
int
vflag
)
{
post_force
(
vflag
);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
apply F = qE
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
FixEfield
::
post_force
(
int
vflag
)
{
double
**
f
=
atom
->
f
;
double
*
q
=
atom
->
q
;
int
*
mask
=
atom
->
mask
;
imageint
*
image
=
atom
->
image
;
int
nlocal
=
atom
->
nlocal
;
// energy and virial setup
if
(
vflag
)
v_setup
(
vflag
);
else
evflag
=
0
;
// reallocate efield array if necessary
if
(
varflag
==
ATOM
&&
atom
->
nmax
>
maxatom
)
{
maxatom
=
atom
->
nmax
;
memory
->
destroy
(
efield
);
memory
->
create
(
efield
,
maxatom
,
4
,
"efield:efield"
);
}
// update region if necessary
Region
*
region
=
NULL
;
if
(
iregion
>=
0
)
{
region
=
domain
->
regions
[
iregion
];
region
->
prematch
();
}
// fsum[0] = "potential energy" for added force
// fsum[123] = extra force added to atoms
fsum
[
0
]
=
fsum
[
1
]
=
fsum
[
2
]
=
fsum
[
3
]
=
0.0
;
force_flag
=
0
;
double
**
x
=
atom
->
x
;
double
fx
,
fy
,
fz
;
double
v
[
6
];
// constant efield
if
(
varflag
==
CONSTANT
)
{
double
unwrap
[
3
];
// charge interactions
// force = qE, potential energy = F dot x in unwrapped coords
if
(
qflag
)
{
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
nlocal
;
i
++
)
if
(
mask
[
i
]
&
groupbit
)
{
if
(
region
&&
!
region
->
match
(
x
[
i
][
0
],
x
[
i
][
1
],
x
[
i
][
2
]))
continue
;
fx
=
q
[
i
]
*
ex
;
fy
=
q
[
i
]
*
ey
;
fz
=
q
[
i
]
*
ez
;
f
[
i
][
0
]
+=
fx
;
f
[
i
][
1
]
+=
fy
;
f
[
i
][
2
]
+=
fz
;
domain
->
unmap
(
x
[
i
],
image
[
i
],
unwrap
);
fsum
[
0
]
-=
fx
*
unwrap
[
0
]
+
fy
*
unwrap
[
1
]
+
fz
*
unwrap
[
2
];
fsum
[
1
]
+=
fx
;
fsum
[
2
]
+=
fy
;
fsum
[
3
]
+=
fz
;
if
(
evflag
)
{
v
[
0
]
=
fx
*
unwrap
[
0
];
v
[
1
]
=
fy
*
unwrap
[
1
];
v
[
2
]
=
fz
*
unwrap
[
2
];
v
[
3
]
=
fx
*
unwrap
[
1
];
v
[
4
]
=
fx
*
unwrap
[
2
];
v
[
5
]
=
fy
*
unwrap
[
2
];
v_tally
(
i
,
v
);
}
}
}
// dipole interactions
// no force, torque = mu cross E, potential energy = -mu dot E
if
(
muflag
)
{
double
**
mu
=
atom
->
mu
;
double
**
t
=
atom
->
torque
;
double
tx
,
ty
,
tz
;
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
nlocal
;
i
++
)
if
(
mask
[
i
]
&
groupbit
)
{
if
(
region
&&
!
region
->
match
(
x
[
i
][
0
],
x
[
i
][
1
],
x
[
i
][
2
]))
continue
;
tx
=
ez
*
mu
[
i
][
1
]
-
ey
*
mu
[
i
][
2
];
ty
=
ex
*
mu
[
i
][
2
]
-
ez
*
mu
[
i
][
0
];
tz
=
ey
*
mu
[
i
][
0
]
-
ex
*
mu
[
i
][
1
];
t
[
i
][
0
]
+=
tx
;
t
[
i
][
1
]
+=
ty
;
t
[
i
][
2
]
+=
tz
;
fsum
[
0
]
-=
mu
[
i
][
0
]
*
ex
+
mu
[
i
][
1
]
*
ey
+
mu
[
i
][
2
]
*
ez
;
}
}
// variable efield, wrap with clear/add
// potential energy = evar if defined, else 0.0
}
else
{
modify
->
clearstep_compute
();
if
(
xstyle
==
EQUAL
)
ex
=
qe2f
*
input
->
variable
->
compute_equal
(
xvar
);
else
if
(
xstyle
==
ATOM
)
input
->
variable
->
compute_atom
(
xvar
,
igroup
,
&
efield
[
0
][
0
],
4
,
0
);
if
(
ystyle
==
EQUAL
)
ey
=
qe2f
*
input
->
variable
->
compute_equal
(
yvar
);
else
if
(
ystyle
==
ATOM
)
input
->
variable
->
compute_atom
(
yvar
,
igroup
,
&
efield
[
0
][
1
],
4
,
0
);
if
(
zstyle
==
EQUAL
)
ez
=
qe2f
*
input
->
variable
->
compute_equal
(
zvar
);
else
if
(
zstyle
==
ATOM
)
input
->
variable
->
compute_atom
(
zvar
,
igroup
,
&
efield
[
0
][
2
],
4
,
0
);
if
(
estyle
==
ATOM
)
input
->
variable
->
compute_atom
(
evar
,
igroup
,
&
efield
[
0
][
3
],
4
,
0
);
modify
->
addstep_compute
(
update
->
ntimestep
+
1
);
// charge interactions
// force = qE
if
(
qflag
)
{
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
nlocal
;
i
++
)
if
(
mask
[
i
]
&
groupbit
)
{
if
(
region
&&
!
region
->
match
(
x
[
i
][
0
],
x
[
i
][
1
],
x
[
i
][
2
]))
continue
;
if
(
xstyle
==
ATOM
)
fx
=
qe2f
*
q
[
i
]
*
efield
[
i
][
0
];
else
fx
=
q
[
i
]
*
ex
;
f
[
i
][
0
]
+=
fx
;
fsum
[
1
]
+=
fx
;
if
(
ystyle
==
ATOM
)
fy
=
qe2f
*
q
[
i
]
*
efield
[
i
][
1
];
else
fy
=
q
[
i
]
*
ey
;
f
[
i
][
1
]
+=
fy
;
fsum
[
2
]
+=
fy
;
if
(
zstyle
==
ATOM
)
fz
=
qe2f
*
q
[
i
]
*
efield
[
i
][
2
];
else
fz
=
q
[
i
]
*
ez
;
f
[
i
][
2
]
+=
fz
;
fsum
[
3
]
+=
fz
;
if
(
estyle
==
ATOM
)
fsum
[
0
]
+=
efield
[
0
][
3
];
}
}
// dipole interactions
// no force, torque = mu cross E
if
(
muflag
)
{
double
**
mu
=
atom
->
mu
;
double
**
t
=
atom
->
torque
;
double
tx
,
ty
,
tz
;
for
(
int
i
=
0
;
i
<
nlocal
;
i
++
)
if
(
mask
[
i
]
&
groupbit
)
{
if
(
region
&&
!
region
->
match
(
x
[
i
][
0
],
x
[
i
][
1
],
x
[
i
][
2
]))
continue
;
tx
=
ez
*
mu
[
i
][
1
]
-
ey
*
mu
[
i
][
2
];
ty
=
ex
*
mu
[
i
][
2
]
-
ez
*
mu
[
i
][
0
];
tz
=
ey
*
mu
[
i
][
0
]
-
ex
*
mu
[
i
][
1
];
t
[
i
][
0
]
+=
tx
;
t
[
i
][
1
]
+=
ty
;
t
[
i
][
2
]
+=
tz
;
}
}
}
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
FixEfield
::
post_force_respa
(
int
vflag
,
int
ilevel
,
int
iloop
)
{
if
(
ilevel
==
ilevel_respa
)
post_force
(
vflag
);
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
void
FixEfield
::
min_post_force
(
int
vflag
)
{
post_force
(
vflag
);
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
memory usage of local atom-based array
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
double
FixEfield
::
memory_usage
()
{
double
bytes
=
0.0
;
if
(
varflag
==
ATOM
)
bytes
=
atom
->
nmax
*
4
*
sizeof
(
double
);
return
bytes
;
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
return energy added by fix
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
double
FixEfield
::
compute_scalar
(
void
)
{
if
(
force_flag
==
0
)
{
MPI_Allreduce
(
fsum
,
fsum_all
,
4
,
MPI_DOUBLE
,
MPI_SUM
,
world
);
force_flag
=
1
;
}
return
fsum_all
[
0
];
}
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
return total extra force due to fix
------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
double
FixEfield
::
compute_vector
(
int
n
)
{
if
(
force_flag
==
0
)
{
MPI_Allreduce
(
fsum
,
fsum_all
,
4
,
MPI_DOUBLE
,
MPI_SUM
,
world
);
force_flag
=
1
;
}
return
fsum_all
[
n
+
1
];
}
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