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libphutil/src/parser/PhutilURI.php
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PhutilURI.php
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<?php
/**
* Structural representation of a URI.
*
* This class handles URIs of two types: standard URIs and Git URIs.
*
* Standard URIs look like `proto://user:pass@domain:port/path?query#fragment`.
* Almost all URIs are in this form.
*
* Git URIs look like `user@host:path`. These URIs are used by Git and SCP
* and have an implicit "ssh" protocol, no port, and interpret paths as
* relative instead of absolute.
*/
final class PhutilURI extends Phobject {
private $protocol;
private $user;
private $pass;
private $domain;
private $port;
private $path;
private $query = array();
private $fragment;
private $type;
const TYPE_URI = 'uri';
const TYPE_GIT = 'git';
public function __construct($uri) {
if ($uri instanceof PhutilURI) {
$this->protocol = $uri->protocol;
$this->user = $uri->user;
$this->pass = $uri->pass;
$this->domain = $uri->domain;
$this->port = $uri->port;
$this->path = $uri->path;
$this->query = $uri->query;
$this->fragment = $uri->fragment;
$this->type = $uri->type;
return;
}
$uri = (string)$uri;
$type = self::TYPE_URI;
// Reject ambiguous URIs outright. Different versions of different clients
// parse these in different ways. See T12526 for discussion.
if (preg_match('(^[^/:]*://[^/]*[#?].*:)', $uri)) {
throw new Exception(
pht(
'Rejecting ambiguous URI "%s". This URI is not formatted or '.
'encoded properly.',
$uri));
}
$matches = null;
if (preg_match('(^([^/:]*://[^/]*)(\\?.*)\z)', $uri, $matches)) {
// If the URI is something like `idea://open?file=/path/to/file`, the
// `parse_url()` function will parse `open?file=` as the host. This is
// not the expected result. Break the URI into two pieces, stick a slash
// in between them, parse that, then remove the path. See T6106.
$parts = parse_url($matches[1].'/'.$matches[2]);
unset($parts['path']);
} else if ($this->isGitURIPattern($uri)) {
// Handle Git/SCP URIs in the form "user@domain:relative/path".
$user = '(?:(?P<user>[^/@]+)@)?';
$host = '(?P<host>[^/:]+)';
$path = ':(?P<path>.*)';
$ok = preg_match('(^'.$user.$host.$path.'\z)', $uri, $matches);
if (!$ok) {
throw new Exception(
pht(
'Failed to parse URI "%s" as a Git URI.',
$uri));
}
$parts = $matches;
$parts['scheme'] = 'ssh';
$type = self::TYPE_GIT;
} else {
$parts = parse_url($uri);
}
// The parse_url() call will accept URIs with leading whitespace, but many
// other tools (like git) will not. See T4913 for a specific example. If
// the input string has leading whitespace, fail the parse.
if ($parts) {
if (ltrim($uri) != $uri) {
$parts = false;
}
}
// NOTE: `parse_url()` is very liberal about host names; fail the parse if
// the host looks like garbage. In particular, we do not allow hosts which
// begin with "." or "-". See T12961 for a specific attack which relied on
// hosts beginning with "-".
if ($parts) {
$host = idx($parts, 'host', '');
if (strlen($host)) {
if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-]*\z/', $host)) {
$parts = false;
}
}
}
if (!$parts) {
$parts = array();
}
// stringyness is to preserve API compatibility and
// allow the tests to continue passing
$this->protocol = idx($parts, 'scheme', '');
$this->user = rawurldecode(idx($parts, 'user', ''));
$this->pass = rawurldecode(idx($parts, 'pass', ''));
$this->domain = idx($parts, 'host', '');
$this->port = (string)idx($parts, 'port', '');
$this->path = idx($parts, 'path', '');
$query = idx($parts, 'query');
if ($query) {
$this->query = id(new PhutilQueryStringParser())->parseQueryString(
$query);
}
$this->fragment = idx($parts, 'fragment', '');
$this->type = $type;
}
public function __toString() {
$prefix = null;
if ($this->isGitURI()) {
$port = null;
} else {
$port = $this->port;
}
$domain = $this->domain;
$user = $this->user;
$pass = $this->pass;
if (strlen($user) && strlen($pass)) {
$auth = rawurlencode($user).':'.rawurlencode($pass).'@';
} else if (strlen($user)) {
$auth = rawurlencode($user).'@';
} else {
$auth = null;
}
$protocol = $this->protocol;
if ($this->isGitURI()) {
$protocol = null;
} else {
if (strlen($auth)) {
$protocol = nonempty($this->protocol, 'http');
}
}
if (strlen($protocol) || strlen($auth) || strlen($domain)) {
if ($this->isGitURI()) {
$prefix = "{$auth}{$domain}";
} else {
$prefix = "{$protocol}://{$auth}{$domain}";
}
if (strlen($port)) {
$prefix .= ':'.$port;
}
}
if ($this->query) {
$query = '?'.http_build_query($this->query, '', '&');
} else {
$query = null;
}
if (strlen($this->getFragment())) {
$fragment = '#'.$this->getFragment();
} else {
$fragment = null;
}
$path = $this->getPath();
if ($this->isGitURI()) {
if (strlen($path)) {
$path = ':'.$path;
}
}
return $prefix.$path.$query.$fragment;
}
public function setQueryParam($key, $value) {
if ($value === null) {
unset($this->query[$key]);
} else {
$this->query[$key] = $value;
}
return $this;
}
public function setQueryParams(array $params) {
$this->query = $params;
return $this;
}
public function getQueryParams() {
return $this->query;
}
public function setProtocol($protocol) {
$this->protocol = $protocol;
return $this;
}
public function getProtocol() {
return $this->protocol;
}
public function setDomain($domain) {
$this->domain = $domain;
return $this;
}
public function getDomain() {
return $this->domain;
}
public function setPort($port) {
$this->port = $port;
return $this;
}
public function getPort() {
return $this->port;
}
public function getPortWithProtocolDefault() {
static $default_ports = array(
'http' => '80',
'https' => '443',
'ssh' => '22',
);
return nonempty(
$this->getPort(),
idx($default_ports, $this->getProtocol()),
'');
}
public function setPath($path) {
if ($this->isGitURI()) {
// Git URIs use relative paths which do not need to begin with "/".
} else {
if ($this->domain && strlen($path) && $path[0] !== '/') {
$path = '/'.$path;
}
}
$this->path = $path;
return $this;
}
public function appendPath($path) {
$first = strlen($path) ? $path[0] : null;
$last = strlen($this->path) ? $this->path[strlen($this->path) - 1] : null;
if (!$this->path) {
return $this->setPath($path);
} else if ($first === '/' && $last === '/') {
$path = substr($path, 1);
} else if ($first !== '/' && $last !== '/') {
$path = '/'.$path;
}
$this->path .= $path;
return $this;
}
public function getPath() {
return $this->path;
}
public function setFragment($fragment) {
$this->fragment = $fragment;
return $this;
}
public function getFragment() {
return $this->fragment;
}
public function setUser($user) {
$this->user = $user;
return $this;
}
public function getUser() {
return $this->user;
}
public function setPass($pass) {
$this->pass = $pass;
return $this;
}
public function getPass() {
return $this->pass;
}
public function alter($key, $value) {
$altered = clone $this;
$altered->setQueryParam($key, $value);
return $altered;
}
public function isGitURI() {
return ($this->type == self::TYPE_GIT);
}
public function setType($type) {
if ($type == self::TYPE_URI) {
$path = $this->getPath();
if (strlen($path) && ($path[0] !== '/')) {
// Try to catch this here because we are not allowed to throw from
// inside __toString() so we don't have a reasonable opportunity to
// react properly if we catch it later.
throw new Exception(
pht(
'Unable to convert URI "%s" into a standard URI because the '.
'path is relative. Standard URIs can not represent relative '.
'paths.',
$this));
}
}
$this->type = $type;
return $this;
}
public function getType() {
return $this->type;
}
private function isGitURIPattern($uri) {
$matches = null;
$ok = preg_match('(^(?P<head>[^/]+):(?P<last>(?!//).*)\z)', $uri, $matches);
if (!$ok) {
return false;
}
$head = $matches['head'];
$last = $matches['last'];
// If any part of this has spaces in it, it's not a Git URI. We fail here
// so we fall back and don't fail more abruptly later.
if (preg_match('(\s)', $head.$last)) {
return false;
}
// If the second part only contains digits, assume we're looking at
// casually specified "domain.com:123" URI, not a Git URI pointed at an
// entirely numeric relative path.
if (preg_match('(^\d+\z)', $last)) {
return false;
}
// If the first part has a "." or an "@" in it, interpret it as a domain
// or a "user@host" string.
if (preg_match('([.@])', $head)) {
return true;
}
// Otherwise, interpret the URI conservatively as a "javascript:"-style
// URI. This means that "localhost:path" is parsed as a normal URI instead
// of a Git URI, but we can't tell which the user intends and it's safer
// to treat it as a normal URI.
return false;
}
}
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