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libphutil/src/daemon/PhutilDaemonHandle.php
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PhutilDaemonHandle.php
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<?php
final class PhutilDaemonHandle extends Phobject {
const EVENT_DID_LAUNCH = 'daemon.didLaunch';
const EVENT_DID_LOG = 'daemon.didLogMessage';
const EVENT_DID_HEARTBEAT = 'daemon.didHeartbeat';
const EVENT_WILL_GRACEFUL = 'daemon.willGraceful';
const EVENT_WILL_EXIT = 'daemon.willExit';
private $pool;
private $properties;
private $future;
private $argv;
private $restartAt;
private $busyEpoch;
private $pid;
private $daemonID;
private $deadline;
private $heartbeat;
private $stdoutBuffer;
private $shouldRestart = true;
private $shouldShutdown;
private $hibernating = false;
private $shouldSendExitEvent = false;
private function __construct() {
// <empty>
}
public static function newFromConfig(array $config) {
PhutilTypeSpec::checkMap(
$config,
array(
'class' => 'string',
'argv' => 'optional list<string>',
'load' => 'optional list<string>',
'log' => 'optional string|null',
'down' => 'optional int',
));
$config = $config + array(
'argv' => array(),
'load' => array(),
'log' => null,
'down' => 15,
);
$daemon = new self();
$daemon->properties = $config;
$daemon->daemonID = $daemon->generateDaemonID();
return $daemon;
}
public function setDaemonPool(PhutilDaemonPool $daemon_pool) {
$this->pool = $daemon_pool;
return $this;
}
public function getDaemonPool() {
return $this->pool;
}
public function getBusyEpoch() {
return $this->busyEpoch;
}
public function getDaemonClass() {
return $this->getProperty('class');
}
private function getProperty($key) {
return idx($this->properties, $key);
}
public function setCommandLineArguments(array $arguments) {
$this->argv = $arguments;
return $this;
}
public function getCommandLineArguments() {
return $this->argv;
}
public function getDaemonArguments() {
return $this->getProperty('argv');
}
public function didLaunch() {
$this->restartAt = time();
$this->shouldSendExitEvent = true;
$this->dispatchEvent(
self::EVENT_DID_LAUNCH,
array(
'argv' => $this->getCommandLineArguments(),
'explicitArgv' => $this->getDaemonArguments(),
));
return $this;
}
public function isRunning() {
return (bool)$this->future;
}
public function isHibernating() {
return
!$this->isRunning() &&
!$this->isDone() &&
$this->hibernating;
}
public function wakeFromHibernation() {
if (!$this->isHibernating()) {
return $this;
}
$this->logMessage(
'WAKE',
pht(
'Process is being awakened from hibernation.'));
$this->restartAt = time();
$this->update();
return $this;
}
public function isDone() {
return (!$this->shouldRestart && !$this->isRunning());
}
public function getFuture() {
return $this->future;
}
public function update() {
if (!$this->isRunning()) {
if (!$this->shouldRestart) {
return;
}
if (!$this->restartAt || (time() < $this->restartAt)) {
return;
}
if ($this->shouldShutdown) {
return;
}
$this->startDaemonProcess();
}
$future = $this->future;
$result = null;
if ($future->isReady()) {
$result = $future->resolve();
}
list($stdout, $stderr) = $future->read();
$future->discardBuffers();
if (strlen($stdout)) {
$this->didReadStdout($stdout);
}
$stderr = trim($stderr);
if (strlen($stderr)) {
foreach (phutil_split_lines($stderr, false) as $line) {
$this->logMessage('STDE', $line);
}
}
if ($result !== null) {
list($err) = $result;
if ($err) {
$this->logMessage('FAIL', pht('Process exited with error %s.', $err));
} else {
$this->logMessage('DONE', pht('Process exited normally.'));
}
$this->future = null;
if ($this->shouldShutdown) {
$this->restartAt = null;
} else {
$this->scheduleRestart();
}
}
$this->updateHeartbeatEvent();
$this->updateHangDetection();
}
private function updateHeartbeatEvent() {
if ($this->heartbeat > time()) {
return;
}
$this->heartbeat = time() + $this->getHeartbeatEventFrequency();
$this->dispatchEvent(self::EVENT_DID_HEARTBEAT);
}
private function updateHangDetection() {
if (!$this->isRunning()) {
return;
}
if (time() > $this->deadline) {
$this->logMessage('HANG', pht('Hang detected. Restarting process.'));
$this->annihilateProcessGroup();
$this->scheduleRestart();
}
}
private function scheduleRestart() {
// Wait a minimum of a few sceconds before restarting, but we may wait
// longer if the daemon has initiated hibernation.
$default_restart = time() + self::getWaitBeforeRestart();
if ($default_restart >= $this->restartAt) {
$this->restartAt = $default_restart;
}
$this->logMessage(
'WAIT',
pht(
'Waiting %s second(s) to restart process.',
new PhutilNumber($this->restartAt - time())));
}
/**
* Generate a unique ID for this daemon.
*
* @return string A unique daemon ID.
*/
private function generateDaemonID() {
return substr(getmypid().':'.Filesystem::readRandomCharacters(12), 0, 12);
}
public function getDaemonID() {
return $this->daemonID;
}
public function getPID() {
return $this->pid;
}
private function getCaptureBufferSize() {
return 65535;
}
private function getRequiredHeartbeatFrequency() {
return 86400;
}
public static function getWaitBeforeRestart() {
return 5;
}
public static function getHeartbeatEventFrequency() {
return 120;
}
private function getKillDelay() {
return 3;
}
private function getDaemonCWD() {
$root = dirname(phutil_get_library_root('phutil'));
return $root.'/scripts/daemon/exec/';
}
private function newExecFuture() {
$class = $this->getDaemonClass();
$argv = $this->getCommandLineArguments();
$buffer_size = $this->getCaptureBufferSize();
// NOTE: PHP implements proc_open() by running 'sh -c'. On most systems this
// is bash, but on Ubuntu it's dash. When you proc_open() using bash, you
// get one new process (the command you ran). When you proc_open() using
// dash, you get two new processes: the command you ran and a parent
// "dash -c" (or "sh -c") process. This means that the child process's PID
// is actually the 'dash' PID, not the command's PID. To avoid this, use
// 'exec' to replace the shell process with the real process; without this,
// the child will call posix_getppid(), be given the pid of the 'sh -c'
// process, and send it SIGUSR1 to keepalive which will terminate it
// immediately. We also won't be able to do process group management because
// the shell process won't properly posix_setsid() so the pgid of the child
// won't be meaningful.
$config = $this->properties;
unset($config['class']);
$config = phutil_json_encode($config);
return id(new ExecFuture('exec ./exec_daemon.php %s %Ls', $class, $argv))
->setCWD($this->getDaemonCWD())
->setStdoutSizeLimit($buffer_size)
->setStderrSizeLimit($buffer_size)
->write($config);
}
/**
* Dispatch an event to event listeners.
*
* @param string Event type.
* @param dict Event parameters.
* @return void
*/
private function dispatchEvent($type, array $params = array()) {
$data = array(
'id' => $this->getDaemonID(),
'daemonClass' => $this->getDaemonClass(),
'childPID' => $this->getPID(),
) + $params;
$event = new PhutilEvent($type, $data);
try {
PhutilEventEngine::dispatchEvent($event);
} catch (Exception $ex) {
phlog($ex);
}
}
private function annihilateProcessGroup() {
$pid = $this->getPID();
$pgid = posix_getpgid($pid);
if ($pid && $pgid) {
posix_kill(-$pgid, SIGTERM);
sleep($this->getKillDelay());
posix_kill(-$pgid, SIGKILL);
$this->pid = null;
}
}
private function startDaemonProcess() {
$this->logMessage('INIT', pht('Starting process.'));
$this->deadline = time() + $this->getRequiredHeartbeatFrequency();
$this->heartbeat = time() + self::getHeartbeatEventFrequency();
$this->stdoutBuffer = '';
$this->hibernating = false;
$this->future = $this->newExecFuture();
$this->future->start();
$this->pid = $this->future->getPID();
}
private function didReadStdout($data) {
$this->stdoutBuffer .= $data;
while (true) {
$pos = strpos($this->stdoutBuffer, "\n");
if ($pos === false) {
break;
}
$message = substr($this->stdoutBuffer, 0, $pos);
$this->stdoutBuffer = substr($this->stdoutBuffer, $pos + 1);
try {
$structure = phutil_json_decode($message);
} catch (PhutilJSONParserException $ex) {
$structure = array();
}
switch (idx($structure, 0)) {
case PhutilDaemon::MESSAGETYPE_STDOUT:
$this->logMessage('STDO', idx($structure, 1));
break;
case PhutilDaemon::MESSAGETYPE_HEARTBEAT:
$this->deadline = time() + $this->getRequiredHeartbeatFrequency();
break;
case PhutilDaemon::MESSAGETYPE_BUSY:
if (!$this->busyEpoch) {
$this->busyEpoch = time();
}
break;
case PhutilDaemon::MESSAGETYPE_IDLE:
$this->busyEpoch = null;
break;
case PhutilDaemon::MESSAGETYPE_DOWN:
// The daemon is exiting because it doesn't have enough work and it
// is trying to scale the pool down. We should not restart it.
$this->shouldRestart = false;
$this->shouldShutdown = true;
break;
case PhutilDaemon::MESSAGETYPE_HIBERNATE:
$config = idx($structure, 1);
$duration = (int)idx($config, 'duration', 0);
$this->restartAt = time() + $duration;
$this->hibernating = true;
$this->busyEpoch = null;
$this->logMessage(
'ZZZZ',
pht(
'Process is preparing to hibernate for %s second(s).',
new PhutilNumber($duration)));
break;
default:
// If we can't parse this or it isn't a message we understand, just
// emit the raw message.
$this->logMessage('STDO', pht('<Malformed> %s', $message));
break;
}
}
}
public function didReceiveNotifySignal($signo) {
$pid = $this->getPID();
if ($pid) {
posix_kill($pid, $signo);
}
}
public function didReceiveReloadSignal($signo) {
$signame = phutil_get_signal_name($signo);
if ($signame) {
$sigmsg = pht(
'Reloading in response to signal %d (%s).',
$signo,
$signame);
} else {
$sigmsg = pht(
'Reloading in response to signal %d.',
$signo);
}
$this->logMessage('RELO', $sigmsg, $signo);
// This signal means "stop the current process gracefully, then launch
// a new identical process once it exits". This can be used to update
// daemons after code changes (the new processes will run the new code)
// without aborting any running tasks.
// We SIGINT the daemon but don't set the shutdown flag, so it will
// naturally be restarted after it exits, as though it had exited after an
// unhandled exception.
posix_kill($this->getPID(), SIGINT);
}
public function didReceiveGracefulSignal($signo) {
$this->shouldShutdown = true;
$this->shouldRestart = false;
$signame = phutil_get_signal_name($signo);
if ($signame) {
$sigmsg = pht(
'Graceful shutdown in response to signal %d (%s).',
$signo,
$signame);
} else {
$sigmsg = pht(
'Graceful shutdown in response to signal %d.',
$signo);
}
$this->logMessage('DONE', $sigmsg, $signo);
posix_kill($this->getPID(), SIGINT);
}
public function didReceiveTerminateSignal($signo) {
$this->shouldShutdown = true;
$this->shouldRestart = false;
$signame = phutil_get_signal_name($signo);
if ($signame) {
$sigmsg = pht(
'Shutting down in response to signal %s (%s).',
$signo,
$signame);
} else {
$sigmsg = pht('Shutting down in response to signal %s.', $signo);
}
$this->logMessage('EXIT', $sigmsg, $signo);
$this->annihilateProcessGroup();
}
private function logMessage($type, $message, $context = null) {
$this->getDaemonPool()->logMessage($type, $message, $context);
$this->dispatchEvent(
self::EVENT_DID_LOG,
array(
'type' => $type,
'message' => $message,
'context' => $context,
));
}
public function toDictionary() {
return array(
'pid' => $this->getPID(),
'id' => $this->getDaemonID(),
'config' => $this->properties,
);
}
public function didExit() {
if ($this->shouldSendExitEvent) {
$this->dispatchEvent(self::EVENT_WILL_EXIT);
$this->shouldSendExitEvent = false;
}
return $this;
}
}
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