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libphutil/src/ip/PhutilIPv6Address.php
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PhutilIPv6Address.php
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<?php
/**
* Represent and manipulate IPv6 addresses.
*/
final class PhutilIPv6Address extends PhutilIPAddress {
private $values;
private $displayAddress;
private $bits;
private function __construct() {
// <private>
}
protected static function newFromString($str) {
$parts = explode(':', $str);
if (count($parts) > 8) {
throw new Exception(
pht(
'IP address "%s" is not properly formatted: is has too many '.
'parts. Expected a maximum of 7 colons, like "%s".',
$str,
'1:2:3:4:a:b:c:d'));
}
if (count($parts) < 3) {
throw new Exception(
pht(
'IP address "%s" is not properly formated: it has too few '.
'parts. Expected a minimum of 2 colons, like "%s".',
$str,
'::1'));
}
// Look for leading or trailing empty parts. These are valid if the string
// begins or ends like "::", "::1", or "1::", but not valid otherwise.
$has_omission = false;
if ($str === '::') {
$parts = array(null);
$has_omission = true;
} else if ($parts[0] === '') {
if ($parts[1] === '') {
unset($parts[1]);
$parts[0] = null;
$parts = array_values($parts);
$has_omission = true;
} else {
throw new Exception(
pht(
'IP address "%s" is not properly formatted: an address with '.
'omitted leading sements must begin with "::".',
$str));
}
} else if (last($parts) === '') {
if ($parts[count($parts) - 2] === '') {
array_pop($parts);
$parts[count($parts) - 1] = null;
$parts = array_values($parts);
$has_omission = true;
} else {
throw new Exception(
pht(
'IP address "%s" is not properly formatted: an address with '.
'omitted trailing segments must end with "::".',
$str));
}
}
foreach ($parts as $idx => $part) {
if ($part !== '') {
continue;
}
if ($has_omission) {
throw new Exception(
pht(
'IP address "%s" is not properly formatted: an address may '.
'only contain a maximum of one subsequence omitted with "::".',
$str));
}
$has_omission = true;
$parts[$idx] = null;
}
if (!$has_omission) {
if (count($parts) !== 8) {
throw new Exception(
pht(
'IP address "%s" is not properly formatted: an address must '.
'contain exactly 8 segments, or omit a subsequence of segments '.
'with "::".',
$str));
}
}
$values = array();
foreach ($parts as $idx => $part) {
// This is a "::" segment, so fill in any missing values with 0.
if ($part === null) {
for ($ii = count($parts); $ii <= 8; $ii++) {
$values[] = 0;
}
continue;
}
if (!preg_match('/^[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}\z/', $part)) {
throw new Exception(
pht(
'IP address "%s" is not properly formatted: the segments of '.
'an address must be hexadecimal values between "0000" and "ffff", '.
'inclusive. Segment "%s" is not.',
$str,
$part));
}
$values[] = (int)hexdec($part);
}
$obj = new self();
$obj->values = $values;
return $obj;
}
public function getAddress() {
if ($this->displayAddress === null) {
// Find the longest consecutive sequence of "0" values. We want to
// collapse this into "::".
$longest_run = 0;
$longest_index = 0;
$current_run = null;
$current_index = null;
foreach ($this->values as $idx => $value) {
if ($value !== 0) {
$current_run = null;
continue;
}
if ($current_run === null) {
$current_run = 1;
$current_index = $idx;
} else {
$current_run++;
}
if ($current_run > $longest_run) {
$longest_run = $current_run;
$longest_index = $current_index;
}
}
// Render the segments of the IPv6 address, omitting the longest run
// of consecutive "0" segments.
$pieces = array();
for ($idx = 0; $idx < count($this->values); $idx++) {
$value = $this->values[$idx];
if ($idx === $longest_index) {
if ($longest_run > 1) {
$pieces[] = null;
$idx += ($longest_run - 1);
continue;
}
}
$pieces[] = dechex($value);
}
// If the omitted segment is at the beginning or end of the address, add
// an extra piece so we get the leading or trailing "::" when we implode
// the pieces.
if (head($pieces) === null) {
array_unshift($pieces, null);
}
if (last($pieces) === null) {
$pieces[] = null;
}
$this->displayAddress = implode(':', $pieces);
}
return $this->displayAddress;
}
public function toBits() {
if ($this->bits === null) {
$bits = '';
foreach ($this->values as $value) {
for ($ii = 15; $ii >= 0; $ii--) {
$mask = (1 << $ii);
if (($value & $mask) === $mask) {
$bits .= '1';
} else {
$bits .= '0';
}
}
}
$this->bits = $bits;
}
return $this->bits;
}
}
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