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muSpectre/external/cxxopts.hpp
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cxxopts.hpp
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/*
Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, 2016 Jarryd Beck
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef CXX_OPTS_HPP
#define CXX_OPTS_HPP
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
#endif
#include <cstring>
#include <exception>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
//when we ask cxxopts to use Unicode, help strings are processed using ICU,
//which results in the correct lengths being computed for strings when they
//are formatted for the help output
//it is necessary to make sure that <unicode/unistr.h> can be found by the
//compiler, and that icu-uc is linked in to the binary.
#ifdef CXXOPTS_USE_UNICODE
#include <unicode/unistr.h>
namespace cxxopts
{
typedef icu::UnicodeString String;
inline
String
toLocalString(std::string s)
{
return icu::UnicodeString::fromUTF8(s);
}
class UnicodeStringIterator : public
std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, int32_t>
{
public:
UnicodeStringIterator(const icu::UnicodeString* s, int32_t pos)
: s(s)
, i(pos)
{
}
value_type
operator*() const
{
return s->char32At(i);
}
bool
operator==(const UnicodeStringIterator& rhs) const
{
return s == rhs.s && i == rhs.i;
}
bool
operator!=(const UnicodeStringIterator& rhs) const
{
return !(*this == rhs);
}
UnicodeStringIterator&
operator++()
{
++i;
return *this;
}
UnicodeStringIterator
operator+(int32_t v)
{
return UnicodeStringIterator(s, i + v);
}
private:
const icu::UnicodeString* s;
int32_t i;
};
inline
String&
stringAppend(String&s, String a)
{
return s.append(std::move(a));
}
inline
String&
stringAppend(String& s, int n, UChar32 c)
{
for (int i = 0; i != n; ++i)
{
s.append(c);
}
return s;
}
template <typename Iterator>
String&
stringAppend(String& s, Iterator begin, Iterator end)
{
while (begin != end)
{
s.append(*begin);
++begin;
}
return s;
}
inline
size_t
stringLength(const String& s)
{
return s.length();
}
inline
std::string
toUTF8String(const String& s)
{
std::string result;
s.toUTF8String(result);
return result;
}
inline
bool
empty(const String& s)
{
return s.isEmpty();
}
}
namespace std
{
cxxopts::UnicodeStringIterator
begin(const icu::UnicodeString& s)
{
return cxxopts::UnicodeStringIterator(&s, 0);
}
cxxopts::UnicodeStringIterator
end(const icu::UnicodeString& s)
{
return cxxopts::UnicodeStringIterator(&s, s.length());
}
}
//ifdef CXXOPTS_USE_UNICODE
#else
namespace cxxopts
{
typedef std::string String;
template <typename T>
T
toLocalString(T&& t)
{
return t;
}
inline
size_t
stringLength(const String& s)
{
return s.length();
}
inline
String&
stringAppend(String&s, String a)
{
return s.append(std::move(a));
}
inline
String&
stringAppend(String& s, size_t n, char c)
{
return s.append(n, c);
}
template <typename Iterator>
String&
stringAppend(String& s, Iterator begin, Iterator end)
{
return s.append(begin, end);
}
template <typename T>
std::string
toUTF8String(T&& t)
{
return std::forward<T>(t);
}
inline
bool
empty(const std::string& s)
{
return s.empty();
}
}
//ifdef CXXOPTS_USE_UNICODE
#endif
namespace cxxopts
{
class Value : public std::enable_shared_from_this<Value>
{
public:
virtual void
parse(const std::string& text) const = 0;
virtual void
parse() const = 0;
virtual bool
has_arg() const = 0;
virtual bool
has_default() const = 0;
virtual bool
is_container() const = 0;
virtual bool
has_implicit() const = 0;
virtual std::string
get_default_value() const = 0;
virtual std::string
get_implicit_value() const = 0;
virtual std::shared_ptr<Value>
default_value(const std::string& value) = 0;
virtual std::shared_ptr<Value>
implicit_value(const std::string& value) = 0;
};
class OptionException : public std::exception
{
public:
OptionException(const std::string& message)
: m_message(message)
{
}
virtual const char*
what() const noexcept
{
return m_message.c_str();
}
private:
std::string m_message;
};
class OptionSpecException : public OptionException
{
public:
OptionSpecException(const std::string& message)
: OptionException(message)
{
}
};
class OptionParseException : public OptionException
{
public:
OptionParseException(const std::string& message)
: OptionException(message)
{
}
};
class option_exists_error : public OptionSpecException
{
public:
option_exists_error(const std::string& option)
: OptionSpecException(u8"Option ‘" + option + u8"’ already exists")
{
}
};
class invalid_option_format_error : public OptionSpecException
{
public:
invalid_option_format_error(const std::string& format)
: OptionSpecException(u8"Invalid option format ‘" + format + u8"’")
{
}
};
class option_not_exists_exception : public OptionParseException
{
public:
option_not_exists_exception(const std::string& option)
: OptionParseException(u8"Option ‘" + option + u8"’ does not exist")
{
}
};
class missing_argument_exception : public OptionParseException
{
public:
missing_argument_exception(const std::string& option)
: OptionParseException(u8"Option ‘" + option + u8"’ is missing an argument")
{
}
};
class option_requires_argument_exception : public OptionParseException
{
public:
option_requires_argument_exception(const std::string& option)
: OptionParseException(u8"Option ‘" + option + u8"’ requires an argument")
{
}
};
class option_not_has_argument_exception : public OptionParseException
{
public:
option_not_has_argument_exception
(
const std::string& option,
const std::string& arg
)
: OptionParseException(
u8"Option ‘" + option + u8"’ does not take an argument, but argument‘"
+ arg + "’ given")
{
}
};
class option_not_present_exception : public OptionParseException
{
public:
option_not_present_exception(const std::string& option)
: OptionParseException(u8"Option ‘" + option + u8"’ not present")
{
}
};
class argument_incorrect_type : public OptionParseException
{
public:
argument_incorrect_type
(
const std::string& arg
)
: OptionParseException(
u8"Argument ‘" + arg + u8"’ failed to parse"
)
{
}
};
namespace values
{
template <typename T>
void
parse_value(const std::string& text, T& value)
{
std::istringstream is(text);
if (!(is >> value))
{
throw argument_incorrect_type(text);
}
if (is.rdbuf()->in_avail() != 0)
{
throw argument_incorrect_type(text);
}
}
inline
void
parse_value(const std::string& /*text*/, bool& value)
{
//TODO recognise on, off, yes, no, enable, disable
//so that we can write --long=yes explicitly
value = true;
}
inline
void
parse_value(const std::string& text, std::string& value)
{
value = text;
}
template <typename T>
void
parse_value(const std::string& text, std::vector<T>& value)
{
T v;
parse_value(text, v);
value.push_back(v);
}
template <typename T>
struct value_has_arg
{
static constexpr bool value = true;
};
template <>
struct value_has_arg<bool>
{
static constexpr bool value = false;
};
template <typename T>
struct type_is_container
{
static constexpr bool value = false;
};
template <typename T>
struct type_is_container<std::vector<T>>
{
static constexpr bool value = true;
};
template <typename T>
class standard_value : public Value
{
public:
standard_value()
: m_result(std::make_shared<T>())
, m_store(m_result.get())
{
}
standard_value(T* t)
: m_store(t)
{
}
standard_value(const standard_value & ) = delete;
virtual ~standard_value() = default;
standard_value & operator=(const standard_value & ) = delete;
void
parse(const std::string& text) const
{
if (m_implicit && text.empty())
{
parse_value(m_implicit_value, *m_store);
}
else
{
parse_value(text, *m_store);
}
}
bool
is_container() const
{
return type_is_container<T>::value;
}
void
parse() const
{
parse_value(m_default_value, *m_store);
}
bool
has_arg() const
{
return value_has_arg<T>::value;
}
bool
has_default() const
{
return m_default;
}
bool
has_implicit() const
{
return m_implicit;
}
virtual std::shared_ptr<Value>
default_value(const std::string& value){
m_default = true;
m_default_value = value;
return shared_from_this();
}
virtual std::shared_ptr<Value>
implicit_value(const std::string& value){
m_implicit = true;
m_implicit_value = value;
return shared_from_this();
}
std::string
get_default_value() const
{
return m_default_value;
}
std::string
get_implicit_value() const
{
return m_implicit_value;
}
const T&
get() const
{
if (m_store == nullptr)
{
return *m_result;
}
else
{
return *m_store;
}
}
protected:
std::shared_ptr<T> m_result;
T* m_store;
bool m_default{false};
std::string m_default_value{};
bool m_implicit = false;
std::string m_implicit_value{};
};
}
template <typename T>
std::shared_ptr<Value>
value()
{
return std::make_shared<values::standard_value<T>>();
}
template <typename T>
std::shared_ptr<Value>
value(T& t)
{
return std::make_shared<values::standard_value<T>>(&t);
}
class OptionAdder;
class OptionDetails
{
public:
OptionDetails
(
const String& description,
std::shared_ptr<const Value> value
)
: m_desc(description)
, m_value(value)
, m_count(0)
{
}
const String&
description() const
{
return m_desc;
}
bool
has_arg() const
{
return m_value->has_arg();
}
void
parse(const std::string& text)
{
m_value->parse(text);
++m_count;
}
void
parse_default()
{
m_value->parse();
}
int
count() const
{
return m_count;
}
const Value& value() const {
return *m_value;
}
template <typename T>
const T&
as() const
{
#ifdef CXXOPTS_NO_RTTI
return static_cast<const values::standard_value<T>&>(*m_value).get();
#else
return dynamic_cast<const values::standard_value<T>&>(*m_value).get();
#endif
}
private:
String m_desc;
std::shared_ptr<const Value> m_value;
int m_count;
};
struct HelpOptionDetails
{
std::string s;
std::string l;
String desc;
bool has_arg;
bool has_default;
std::string default_value;
bool has_implicit;
std::string implicit_value;
std::string arg_help;
bool is_container;
};
struct HelpGroupDetails
{
std::string name{};
std::string description{};
std::vector<HelpOptionDetails> options{};
};
class Options
{
public:
Options(std::string program, std::string help_string = "")
: m_program(std::move(program))
, m_help_string(toLocalString(std::move(help_string)))
, m_next_positional(m_positional.end())
{
}
inline
void
parse(int& argc, char**& argv);
inline
OptionAdder
add_options(std::string group = "");
inline
void
add_option
(
const std::string& group,
const std::string& s,
const std::string& l,
std::string desc,
std::shared_ptr<const Value> value,
std::string arg_help
);
int
count(const std::string& o) const
{
auto iter = m_options.find(o);
if (iter == m_options.end())
{
return 0;
}
return iter->second->count();
}
const OptionDetails&
operator[](const std::string& option) const
{
auto iter = m_options.find(option);
if (iter == m_options.end())
{
throw option_not_present_exception(option);
}
return *iter->second;
}
//parse positional arguments into the given option
inline
void
parse_positional(std::string option);
inline
void
parse_positional(std::vector<std::string> options);
inline
std::string
help(const std::vector<std::string>& groups = {""}) const;
inline
const std::vector<std::string>
groups() const;
inline
const HelpGroupDetails&
group_help(const std::string& group) const;
private:
inline
void
add_one_option
(
const std::string& option,
std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails> details
);
inline
bool
consume_positional(std::string a);
inline
void
add_to_option(const std::string& option, const std::string& arg);
inline
void
parse_option
(
std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails> value,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& arg = ""
);
inline
void
checked_parse_arg
(
int argc,
char* argv[],
int& current,
std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails> value,
const std::string& name
);
inline
String
help_one_group(const std::string& group) const;
std::string m_program;
String m_help_string;
std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails>> m_options{};
std::vector<std::string> m_positional{};
std::vector<std::string>::iterator m_next_positional{};
std::unordered_set<std::string> m_positional_set{};
//mapping from groups to help options
std::map<std::string, HelpGroupDetails> m_help{};
};
class OptionAdder
{
public:
OptionAdder(Options& options, std::string group)
: m_options(options), m_group(std::move(group))
{
}
inline
OptionAdder&
operator()
(
const std::string& opts,
const std::string& desc,
std::shared_ptr<const Value> value
= ::cxxopts::value<bool>(),
std::string arg_help = ""
);
private:
Options& m_options;
std::string m_group;
};
}
namespace cxxopts
{
namespace
{
constexpr int OPTION_LONGEST = 30;
constexpr int OPTION_DESC_GAP = 2;
std::basic_regex<char> option_matcher
("--([[:alnum:]][-_[:alnum:]]+)(=(.*))?|-([[:alnum:]]+)");
std::basic_regex<char> option_specifier
("(([[:alnum:]]),)?([[:alnum:]][-_[:alnum:]]+)");
String
format_option
(
const HelpOptionDetails& o
)
{
auto& s = o.s;
auto& l = o.l;
String result = " ";
if (s.size() > 0)
{
result += "-" + toLocalString(s) + ",";
}
else
{
result += " ";
}
if (l.size() > 0)
{
result += " --" + toLocalString(l);
}
if (o.has_arg)
{
auto arg = o.arg_help.size() > 0 ? toLocalString(o.arg_help) : "arg";
if (o.has_implicit)
{
result += " [=" + arg + "(=" + toLocalString(o.implicit_value) + ")]";
}
else
{
result += " " + arg;
}
}
return result;
}
String
format_description
(
const HelpOptionDetails& o,
size_t start,
size_t width
)
{
auto desc = o.desc;
if (o.has_default)
{
desc += toLocalString(" (default: " + o.default_value + ")");
}
String result;
auto current = std::begin(desc);
auto startLine = current;
auto lastSpace = current;
auto size = size_t{};
while (current != std::end(desc))
{
if (*current == ' ')
{
lastSpace = current;
}
if (size > width)
{
if (lastSpace == startLine)
{
stringAppend(result, startLine, current + 1);
stringAppend(result, "\n");
stringAppend(result, start, ' ');
startLine = current + 1;
lastSpace = startLine;
}
else
{
stringAppend(result, startLine, lastSpace);
stringAppend(result, "\n");
stringAppend(result, start, ' ');
startLine = lastSpace + 1;
}
size = 0;
}
else
{
++size;
}
++current;
}
//append whatever is left
stringAppend(result, startLine, current);
return result;
}
}
OptionAdder
Options::add_options(std::string group)
{
return OptionAdder(*this, std::move(group));
}
OptionAdder&
OptionAdder::operator()
(
const std::string& opts,
const std::string& desc,
std::shared_ptr<const Value> value,
std::string arg_help
)
{
std::match_results<const char*> result;
std::regex_match(opts.c_str(), result, option_specifier);
if (result.empty())
{
throw invalid_option_format_error(opts);
}
const auto& s = result[2];
const auto& l = result[3];
m_options.add_option(m_group, s.str(), l.str(), desc, value,
std::move(arg_help));
return *this;
}
void
Options::parse_option
(
std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails> value,
const std::string& /*name*/,
const std::string& arg
)
{
value->parse(arg);
}
void
Options::checked_parse_arg
(
int argc,
char* argv[],
int& current,
std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails> value,
const std::string& name
)
{
if (current + 1 >= argc)
{
if (value->value().has_implicit())
{
parse_option(value, name, "");
}
else
{
throw missing_argument_exception(name);
}
}
else
{
if (argv[current + 1][0] == '-' && value->value().has_implicit())
{
parse_option(value, name, "");
}
else
{
parse_option(value, name, argv[current + 1]);
++current;
}
}
}
void
Options::add_to_option(const std::string& option, const std::string& arg)
{
auto iter = m_options.find(option);
if (iter == m_options.end())
{
throw option_not_exists_exception(option);
}
parse_option(iter->second, option, arg);
}
bool
Options::consume_positional(std::string a)
{
while (m_next_positional != m_positional.end())
{
auto iter = m_options.find(*m_next_positional);
if (iter != m_options.end())
{
if (!iter->second->value().is_container())
{
if (iter->second->count() == 0)
{
add_to_option(*m_next_positional, a);
++m_next_positional;
return true;
}
else
{
++m_next_positional;
continue;
}
}
else
{
add_to_option(*m_next_positional, a);
return true;
}
}
++m_next_positional;
}
return false;
}
void
Options::parse_positional(std::string option)
{
parse_positional(std::vector<std::string>{option});
}
void
Options::parse_positional(std::vector<std::string> options)
{
m_positional = std::move(options);
m_next_positional = m_positional.begin();
m_positional_set.insert(m_positional.begin(), m_positional.end());
}
void
Options::parse(int& argc, char**& argv)
{
int current = 1;
int nextKeep = 1;
bool consume_remaining = false;
while (current != argc)
{
if (strcmp(argv[current], "--") == 0)
{
consume_remaining = true;
++current;
break;
}
std::match_results<const char*> result;
std::regex_match(argv[current], result, option_matcher);
if (result.empty())
{
//not a flag
//if true is returned here then it was consumed, otherwise it is
//ignored
if (consume_positional(argv[current]))
{
}
else
{
argv[nextKeep] = argv[current];
++nextKeep;
}
//if we return from here then it was parsed successfully, so continue
}
else
{
//short or long option?
if (result[4].length() != 0)
{
const std::string& s = result[4];
for (std::size_t i = 0; i != s.size(); ++i)
{
std::string name(1, s[i]);
auto iter = m_options.find(name);
if (iter == m_options.end())
{
throw option_not_exists_exception(name);
}
auto value = iter->second;
//if no argument then just add it
if (!value->has_arg())
{
parse_option(value, name);
}
else
{
//it must be the last argument
if (i + 1 == s.size())
{
checked_parse_arg(argc, argv, current, value, name);
}
else if (value->value().has_implicit())
{
parse_option(value, name, "");
}
else
{
//error
throw option_requires_argument_exception(name);
}
}
}
}
else if (result[1].length() != 0)
{
const std::string& name = result[1];
auto iter = m_options.find(name);
if (iter == m_options.end())
{
throw option_not_exists_exception(name);
}
auto opt = iter->second;
//equals provided for long option?
if (result[3].length() != 0)
{
//parse the option given
//but if it doesn't take an argument, this is an error
if (!opt->has_arg())
{
throw option_not_has_argument_exception(name, result[3]);
}
parse_option(opt, name, result[3]);
}
else
{
if (opt->has_arg())
{
//parse the next argument
checked_parse_arg(argc, argv, current, opt, name);
}
else
{
//parse with empty argument
parse_option(opt, name);
}
}
}
}
++current;
}
for (auto& opt : m_options)
{
auto& detail = opt.second;
auto& value = detail->value();
if(!detail->count() && value.has_default()){
detail->parse_default();
}
}
if (consume_remaining)
{
while (current < argc)
{
consume_positional(argv[current]);
++current;
}
}
argc = nextKeep;
}
void
Options::add_option
(
const std::string& group,
const std::string& s,
const std::string& l,
std::string desc,
std::shared_ptr<const Value> value,
std::string arg_help
)
{
auto stringDesc = toLocalString(std::move(desc));
auto option = std::make_shared<OptionDetails>(stringDesc, value);
if (s.size() > 0)
{
add_one_option(s, option);
}
if (l.size() > 0)
{
add_one_option(l, option);
}
//add the help details
auto& options = m_help[group];
options.options.emplace_back(HelpOptionDetails{s, l, stringDesc,
value->has_arg(),
value->has_default(), value->get_default_value(),
value->has_implicit(), value->get_implicit_value(),
std::move(arg_help),
value->is_container()});
}
void
Options::add_one_option
(
const std::string& option,
std::shared_ptr<OptionDetails> details
)
{
auto in = m_options.emplace(option, details);
if (!in.second)
{
throw option_exists_error(option);
}
}
String
Options::help_one_group(const std::string& g) const
{
typedef std::vector<std::pair<String, String>> OptionHelp;
auto group = m_help.find(g);
if (group == m_help.end())
{
return "";
}
OptionHelp format;
size_t longest = 0;
String result;
if (!g.empty())
{
result += toLocalString(" " + g + " options:\n");
}
for (const auto& o : group->second.options)
{
if (o.is_container && m_positional_set.find(o.l) != m_positional_set.end())
{
continue;
}
auto s = format_option(o);
longest = std::max(longest, stringLength(s));
format.push_back(std::make_pair(s, String()));
}
longest = std::min(longest, static_cast<size_t>(OPTION_LONGEST));
//widest allowed description
auto allowed = size_t{76} - longest - OPTION_DESC_GAP;
auto fiter = format.begin();
for (const auto& o : group->second.options)
{
if (o.is_container && m_positional_set.find(o.l) != m_positional_set.end())
{
continue;
}
auto d = format_description(o, longest + OPTION_DESC_GAP, allowed);
result += fiter->first;
if (stringLength(fiter->first) > longest)
{
result += '\n';
result += toLocalString(std::string(longest + OPTION_DESC_GAP, ' '));
}
else
{
result += toLocalString(std::string(longest + OPTION_DESC_GAP -
stringLength(fiter->first),
' '));
}
result += d;
result += '\n';
++fiter;
}
return result;
}
std::string
Options::help(const std::vector<std::string>& groups) const
{
String result = m_help_string + "\nUsage:\n " +
toLocalString(m_program) + " [OPTION...]";
if (m_positional.size() > 0) {
result += " positional parameters";
}
result += "\n\n";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < groups.size(); ++i)
{
String const& group_help = help_one_group(groups[i]);
if (empty(group_help)) continue;
result += group_help;
if (i < groups.size() - 1)
{
result += '\n';
}
}
return toUTF8String(result);
}
const std::vector<std::string>
Options::groups() const
{
std::vector<std::string> g;
std::transform(
m_help.begin(),
m_help.end(),
std::back_inserter(g),
[] (const std::map<std::string, HelpGroupDetails>::value_type& pair)
{
return pair.first;
}
);
return g;
}
const HelpGroupDetails&
Options::group_help(const std::string& group) const
{
return m_help.at(group);
}
}
#if defined(__GNU__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif //CXX_OPTS_HPP
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