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phab/src/applications/people/storage/PhabricatorUser.php
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PhabricatorUser.php
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<?php
/*
* Copyright 2012 Facebook, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
final class PhabricatorUser extends PhabricatorUserDAO {
const SESSION_TABLE = 'phabricator_session';
const NAMETOKEN_TABLE = 'user_nametoken';
protected $phid;
protected $userName;
protected $realName;
protected $sex;
protected $passwordSalt;
protected $passwordHash;
protected $profileImagePHID;
protected $timezoneIdentifier = '';
protected $consoleEnabled = 0;
protected $consoleVisible = 0;
protected $consoleTab = '';
protected $conduitCertificate;
protected $isSystemAgent = 0;
protected $isAdmin = 0;
protected $isDisabled = 0;
private $preferences = null;
protected function readField($field) {
switch ($field) {
case 'timezoneIdentifier':
// If the user hasn't set one, guess the server's time.
return nonempty(
$this->timezoneIdentifier,
date_default_timezone_get());
// Make sure these return booleans.
case 'isAdmin':
return (bool)$this->isAdmin;
case 'isDisabled':
return (bool)$this->isDisabled;
case 'isSystemAgent':
return (bool)$this->isSystemAgent;
default:
return parent::readField($field);
}
}
public function getConfiguration() {
return array(
self::CONFIG_AUX_PHID => true,
self::CONFIG_PARTIAL_OBJECTS => true,
) + parent::getConfiguration();
}
public function generatePHID() {
return PhabricatorPHID::generateNewPHID(
PhabricatorPHIDConstants::PHID_TYPE_USER);
}
public function setPassword($password) {
if (!$this->getPHID()) {
throw new Exception(
"You can not set a password for an unsaved user because their PHID ".
"is a salt component in the password hash.");
}
if (!strlen($password)) {
$this->setPasswordHash('');
} else {
$this->setPasswordSalt(md5(mt_rand()));
$hash = $this->hashPassword($password);
$this->setPasswordHash($hash);
}
return $this;
}
public function isLoggedIn() {
return !($this->getPHID() === null);
}
public function save() {
if (!$this->getConduitCertificate()) {
$this->setConduitCertificate($this->generateConduitCertificate());
}
$result = parent::save();
$this->updateNameTokens();
PhabricatorSearchUserIndexer::indexUser($this);
return $result;
}
private function generateConduitCertificate() {
return Filesystem::readRandomCharacters(255);
}
public function comparePassword($password) {
if (!strlen($password)) {
return false;
}
if (!strlen($this->getPasswordHash())) {
return false;
}
$password = $this->hashPassword($password);
return ($password === $this->getPasswordHash());
}
private function hashPassword($password) {
$password = $this->getUsername().
$password.
$this->getPHID().
$this->getPasswordSalt();
for ($ii = 0; $ii < 1000; $ii++) {
$password = md5($password);
}
return $password;
}
const CSRF_CYCLE_FREQUENCY = 3600;
const CSRF_TOKEN_LENGTH = 16;
const EMAIL_CYCLE_FREQUENCY = 86400;
const EMAIL_TOKEN_LENGTH = 24;
public function getCSRFToken($offset = 0) {
return $this->generateToken(
time() + (self::CSRF_CYCLE_FREQUENCY * $offset),
self::CSRF_CYCLE_FREQUENCY,
PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('phabricator.csrf-key'),
self::CSRF_TOKEN_LENGTH);
}
public function validateCSRFToken($token) {
if (!$this->getPHID()) {
return true;
}
// When the user posts a form, we check that it contains a valid CSRF token.
// Tokens cycle each hour (every CSRF_CYLCE_FREQUENCY seconds) and we accept
// either the current token, the next token (users can submit a "future"
// token if you have two web frontends that have some clock skew) or any of
// the last 6 tokens. This means that pages are valid for up to 7 hours.
// There is also some Javascript which periodically refreshes the CSRF
// tokens on each page, so theoretically pages should be valid indefinitely.
// However, this code may fail to run (if the user loses their internet
// connection, or there's a JS problem, or they don't have JS enabled).
// Choosing the size of the window in which we accept old CSRF tokens is
// an issue of balancing concerns between security and usability. We could
// choose a very narrow (e.g., 1-hour) window to reduce vulnerability to
// attacks using captured CSRF tokens, but it's also more likely that real
// users will be affected by this, e.g. if they close their laptop for an
// hour, open it back up, and try to submit a form before the CSRF refresh
// can kick in. Since the user experience of submitting a form with expired
// CSRF is often quite bad (you basically lose data, or it's a big pain to
// recover at least) and I believe we gain little additional protection
// by keeping the window very short (the overwhelming value here is in
// preventing blind attacks, and most attacks which can capture CSRF tokens
// can also just capture authentication information [sniffing networks]
// or act as the user [xss]) the 7 hour default seems like a reasonable
// balance. Other major platforms have much longer CSRF token lifetimes,
// like Rails (session duration) and Django (forever), which suggests this
// is a reasonable analysis.
$csrf_window = 6;
for ($ii = -$csrf_window; $ii <= 1; $ii++) {
$valid = $this->getCSRFToken($ii);
if ($token == $valid) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private function generateToken($epoch, $frequency, $key, $len) {
$time_block = floor($epoch / $frequency);
$vec = $this->getPHID().$this->getPasswordHash().$key.$time_block;
return substr(PhabricatorHash::digest($vec), 0, $len);
}
/**
* Issue a new session key to this user. Phabricator supports different
* types of sessions (like "web" and "conduit") and each session type may
* have multiple concurrent sessions (this allows a user to be logged in on
* multiple browsers at the same time, for instance).
*
* Note that this method is transport-agnostic and does not set cookies or
* issue other types of tokens, it ONLY generates a new session key.
*
* You can configure the maximum number of concurrent sessions for various
* session types in the Phabricator configuration.
*
* @param string Session type, like "web".
* @return string Newly generated session key.
*/
public function establishSession($session_type) {
$conn_w = $this->establishConnection('w');
if (strpos($session_type, '-') !== false) {
throw new Exception("Session type must not contain hyphen ('-')!");
}
// We allow multiple sessions of the same type, so when a caller requests
// a new session of type "web", we give them the first available session in
// "web-1", "web-2", ..., "web-N", up to some configurable limit. If none
// of these sessions is available, we overwrite the oldest session and
// reissue a new one in its place.
$session_limit = 1;
switch ($session_type) {
case 'web':
$session_limit = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('auth.sessions.web');
break;
case 'conduit':
$session_limit = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('auth.sessions.conduit');
break;
default:
throw new Exception("Unknown session type '{$session_type}'!");
}
$session_limit = (int)$session_limit;
if ($session_limit <= 0) {
throw new Exception(
"Session limit for '{$session_type}' must be at least 1!");
}
// NOTE: Session establishment is sensitive to race conditions, as when
// piping `arc` to `arc`:
//
// arc export ... | arc paste ...
//
// To avoid this, we overwrite an old session only if it hasn't been
// re-established since we read it.
// Consume entropy to generate a new session key, forestalling the eventual
// heat death of the universe.
$session_key = Filesystem::readRandomCharacters(40);
// Load all the currently active sessions.
$sessions = queryfx_all(
$conn_w,
'SELECT type, sessionKey, sessionStart FROM %T
WHERE userPHID = %s AND type LIKE %>',
PhabricatorUser::SESSION_TABLE,
$this->getPHID(),
$session_type.'-');
$sessions = ipull($sessions, null, 'type');
$sessions = isort($sessions, 'sessionStart');
$existing_sessions = array_keys($sessions);
// UNGUARDED WRITES: Logging-in users don't have CSRF stuff yet.
$unguarded = AphrontWriteGuard::beginScopedUnguardedWrites();
$retries = 0;
while (true) {
// Choose which 'type' we'll actually establish, i.e. what number we're
// going to append to the basic session type. To do this, just check all
// the numbers sequentially until we find an available session.
$establish_type = null;
for ($ii = 1; $ii <= $session_limit; $ii++) {
$try_type = $session_type.'-'.$ii;
if (!in_array($try_type, $existing_sessions)) {
$establish_type = $try_type;
$expect_key = $session_key;
$existing_sessions[] = $try_type;
// Ensure the row exists so we can issue an update below. We don't
// care if we race here or not.
queryfx(
$conn_w,
'INSERT IGNORE INTO %T (userPHID, type, sessionKey, sessionStart)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s, 0)',
self::SESSION_TABLE,
$this->getPHID(),
$establish_type,
$session_key);
break;
}
}
// If we didn't find an available session, choose the oldest session and
// overwrite it.
if (!$establish_type) {
$oldest = reset($sessions);
$establish_type = $oldest['type'];
$expect_key = $oldest['sessionKey'];
}
// This is so that we'll only overwrite the session if it hasn't been
// refreshed since we read it. If it has, the session key will be
// different and we know we're racing other processes. Whichever one
// won gets the session, we go back and try again.
queryfx(
$conn_w,
'UPDATE %T SET sessionKey = %s, sessionStart = UNIX_TIMESTAMP()
WHERE userPHID = %s AND type = %s AND sessionKey = %s',
self::SESSION_TABLE,
$session_key,
$this->getPHID(),
$establish_type,
$expect_key);
if ($conn_w->getAffectedRows()) {
// The update worked, so the session is valid.
break;
} else {
// We know this just got grabbed, so don't try it again.
unset($sessions[$establish_type]);
}
if (++$retries > $session_limit) {
throw new Exception("Failed to establish a session!");
}
}
$log = PhabricatorUserLog::newLog(
$this,
$this,
PhabricatorUserLog::ACTION_LOGIN);
$log->setDetails(
array(
'session_type' => $session_type,
'session_issued' => $establish_type,
));
$log->setSession($session_key);
$log->save();
return $session_key;
}
public function destroySession($session_key) {
$conn_w = $this->establishConnection('w');
queryfx(
$conn_w,
'DELETE FROM %T WHERE userPHID = %s AND sessionKey = %s',
self::SESSION_TABLE,
$this->getPHID(),
$session_key);
}
private function generateEmailToken(
PhabricatorUserEmail $email,
$offset = 0) {
$key = implode(
'-',
array(
PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('phabricator.csrf-key'),
$this->getPHID(),
$email->getVerificationCode(),
));
return $this->generateToken(
time() + ($offset * self::EMAIL_CYCLE_FREQUENCY),
self::EMAIL_CYCLE_FREQUENCY,
$key,
self::EMAIL_TOKEN_LENGTH);
}
public function validateEmailToken(
PhabricatorUserEmail $email,
$token) {
for ($ii = -1; $ii <= 1; $ii++) {
$valid = $this->generateEmailToken($email, $ii);
if ($token == $valid) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public function getEmailLoginURI(PhabricatorUserEmail $email = null) {
if (!$email) {
$email = $this->loadPrimaryEmail();
if (!$email) {
throw new Exception("User has no primary email!");
}
}
$token = $this->generateEmailToken($email);
$uri = PhabricatorEnv::getProductionURI('/login/etoken/'.$token.'/');
$uri = new PhutilURI($uri);
return $uri->alter('email', $email->getAddress());
}
public function loadPrimaryEmailAddress() {
$email = $this->loadPrimaryEmail();
if (!$email) {
throw new Exception("User has no primary email address!");
}
return $email->getAddress();
}
public function loadPrimaryEmail() {
return $this->loadOneRelative(
new PhabricatorUserEmail(),
'userPHID',
'getPHID',
'(isPrimary = 1)');
}
public function loadPreferences() {
if ($this->preferences) {
return $this->preferences;
}
$preferences = id(new PhabricatorUserPreferences())->loadOneWhere(
'userPHID = %s',
$this->getPHID());
if (!$preferences) {
$preferences = new PhabricatorUserPreferences();
$preferences->setUserPHID($this->getPHID());
$default_dict = array(
PhabricatorUserPreferences::PREFERENCE_TITLES => 'glyph',
PhabricatorUserPreferences::PREFERENCE_EDITOR => '',
PhabricatorUserPreferences::PREFERENCE_MONOSPACED => '');
$preferences->setPreferences($default_dict);
}
$this->preferences = $preferences;
return $preferences;
}
public function loadEditorLink($path, $line, $callsign) {
$editor = $this->loadPreferences()->getPreference(
PhabricatorUserPreferences::PREFERENCE_EDITOR);
if ($editor) {
return strtr($editor, array(
'%%' => '%',
'%f' => phutil_escape_uri($path),
'%l' => phutil_escape_uri($line),
'%r' => phutil_escape_uri($callsign),
));
}
}
private static function tokenizeName($name) {
if (function_exists('mb_strtolower')) {
$name = mb_strtolower($name, 'UTF-8');
} else {
$name = strtolower($name);
}
$name = trim($name);
if (!strlen($name)) {
return array();
}
return preg_split('/\s+/', $name);
}
/**
* Populate the nametoken table, which used to fetch typeahead results. When
* a user types "linc", we want to match "Abraham Lincoln" from on-demand
* typeahead sources. To do this, we need a separate table of name fragments.
*/
public function updateNameTokens() {
$tokens = array_merge(
self::tokenizeName($this->getRealName()),
self::tokenizeName($this->getUserName()));
$tokens = array_unique($tokens);
$table = self::NAMETOKEN_TABLE;
$conn_w = $this->establishConnection('w');
$sql = array();
foreach ($tokens as $token) {
$sql[] = qsprintf(
$conn_w,
'(%d, %s)',
$this->getID(),
$token);
}
queryfx(
$conn_w,
'DELETE FROM %T WHERE userID = %d',
$table,
$this->getID());
if ($sql) {
queryfx(
$conn_w,
'INSERT INTO %T (userID, token) VALUES %Q',
$table,
implode(', ', $sql));
}
}
public function sendWelcomeEmail(PhabricatorUser $admin) {
$admin_username = $admin->getUserName();
$admin_realname = $admin->getRealName();
$user_username = $this->getUserName();
$is_serious = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('phabricator.serious-business');
$base_uri = PhabricatorEnv::getProductionURI('/');
$uri = $this->getEmailLoginURI();
$body = <<<EOBODY
Welcome to Phabricator!
{$admin_username} ({$admin_realname}) has created an account for you.
Username: {$user_username}
To login to Phabricator, follow this link and set a password:
{$uri}
After you have set a password, you can login in the future by going here:
{$base_uri}
EOBODY;
if (!$is_serious) {
$body .= <<<EOBODY
Love,
Phabricator
EOBODY;
}
$mail = id(new PhabricatorMetaMTAMail())
->addTos(array($this->getPHID()))
->setSubject('[Phabricator] Welcome to Phabricator')
->setBody($body)
->setFrom($admin->getPHID())
->saveAndSend();
}
public function sendUsernameChangeEmail(
PhabricatorUser $admin,
$old_username) {
$admin_username = $admin->getUserName();
$admin_realname = $admin->getRealName();
$new_username = $this->getUserName();
$password_instructions = null;
if (PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('auth.password-auth-enabled')) {
$uri = $this->getEmailLoginURI();
$password_instructions = <<<EOTXT
If you use a password to login, you'll need to reset it before you can login
again. You can reset your password by following this link:
{$uri}
And, of course, you'll need to use your new username to login from now on. If
you use OAuth to login, nothing should change.
EOTXT;
}
$body = <<<EOBODY
{$admin_username} ({$admin_realname}) has changed your Phabricator username.
Old Username: {$old_username}
New Username: {$new_username}
{$password_instructions}
EOBODY;
$mail = id(new PhabricatorMetaMTAMail())
->addTos(array($this->getPHID()))
->setSubject('[Phabricator] Username Changed')
->setBody($body)
->setFrom($admin->getPHID())
->saveAndSend();
}
public static function describeValidUsername() {
return 'Usernames must contain only numbers, letters, period, underscore '.
'and hyphen, and can not end with a period.';
}
public static function validateUsername($username) {
// NOTE: If you update this, make sure to update:
//
// - Remarkup rule for @mentions.
// - Routing rule for "/p/username/".
// - Unit tests, obviously.
// - describeValidUsername() method, above.
return (bool)preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9_-]$/', $username);
}
public static function getDefaultProfileImageURI() {
return celerity_get_resource_uri('/rsrc/image/avatar.png');
}
public function loadProfileImageURI() {
$src_phid = $this->getProfileImagePHID();
$file = id(new PhabricatorFile())->loadOneWhere('phid = %s', $src_phid);
if ($file) {
return $file->getBestURI();
}
return self::getDefaultProfileImageURI();
}
public function getFullName() {
return $this->getUsername().' ('.$this->getRealName().')';
}
public static function loadOneWithEmailAddress($address) {
$email = id(new PhabricatorUserEmail())->loadOneWhere(
'address = %s',
$address);
if (!$email) {
return null;
}
return id(new PhabricatorUser())->loadOneWhere(
'phid = %s',
$email->getUserPHID());
}
}
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