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LiskDAO.php
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			<?php

			/**
			* Simple object-authoritative data access object that makes it easy to build
			* stuff that you need to save to a database. Basically, it means that the
			* amount of boilerplate code (and, particularly, boilerplate SQL) you need
			* to write is greatly reduced.
			*
			* Lisk makes it fairly easy to build something quickly and end up with
			* reasonably high-quality code when you're done (e.g., getters and setters,
			* objects, transactions, reasonably structured OO code). It's also very thin:
			* you can break past it and use MySQL and other lower-level tools when you
			* need to in those couple of cases where it doesn't handle your workflow
			* gracefully.
			*
			* However, Lisk won't scale past one database and lacks many of the features
			* of modern DAOs like Hibernate: for instance, it does not support joins or
			* polymorphic storage.
			*
			* This means that Lisk is well-suited for tools like Differential, but often a
			* poor choice elsewhere. And it is strictly unsuitable for many projects.
			*
			* Lisk's model is object-authoritative: the PHP class definition is the
			* master authority for what the object looks like.
			*
			* =Building New Objects=
			*
			* To create new Lisk objects, extend @{class:LiskDAO} and implement
			* @{method:establishLiveConnection}. It should return an
			* @{class:AphrontDatabaseConnection}; this will tell Lisk where to save your
			* objects.
			*
			* class Dog extends LiskDAO {
			*
			* protected $name;
			* protected $breed;
			*
			* public function establishLiveConnection() {
			* return $some_connection_object;
			* }
			* }
			*
			* Now, you should create your table:
			*
			* lang=sql
			* CREATE TABLE dog (
			* id int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
			* name varchar(32) not null,
			* breed varchar(32) not null,
			* dateCreated int unsigned not null,
			* dateModified int unsigned not null
			* );
			*
			* For each property in your class, add a column with the same name to the table
			* (see @{method:getConfiguration} for information about changing this mapping).
			* Additionally, you should create the three columns `id`, `dateCreated` and
			* `dateModified`. Lisk will automatically manage these, using them to implement
			* autoincrement IDs and timestamps. If you do not want to use these features,
			* see @{method:getConfiguration} for information on disabling them. At a bare
			* minimum, you must normally have an `id` column which is a primary or unique
			* key with a numeric type, although you can change its name by overriding
			* @{method:getIDKey} or disable it entirely by overriding @{method:getIDKey} to
			* return null. Note that many methods rely on a single-part primary key and
			* will no longer work (they will throw) if you disable it.
			*
			* As you add more properties to your class in the future, remember to add them
			* to the database table as well.
			*
			* Lisk will now automatically handle these operations: getting and setting
			* properties, saving objects, loading individual objects, loading groups
			* of objects, updating objects, managing IDs, updating timestamps whenever
			* an object is created or modified, and some additional specialized
			* operations.
			*
			* = Creating, Retrieving, Updating, and Deleting =
			*
			* To create and persist a Lisk object, use @{method:save}:
			*
			* $dog = id(new Dog())
			* ->setName('Sawyer')
			* ->setBreed('Pug')
			* ->save();
			*
			* Note that **Lisk automatically builds getters and setters for all of your
			* object's protected properties** via @{method:__call}. If you want to add
			* custom behavior to your getters or setters, you can do so by overriding the
			* @{method:readField} and @{method:writeField} methods.
			*
			* Calling @{method:save} will persist the object to the database. After calling
			* @{method:save}, you can call @{method:getID} to retrieve the object's ID.
			*
			* To load objects by ID, use the @{method:load} method:
			*
			* $dog = id(new Dog())->load($id);
			*
			* This will load the Dog record with ID $id into $dog, or ##null## if no such
			* record exists (@{method:load} is an instance method rather than a static
			* method because PHP does not support late static binding, at least until PHP
			* 5.3).
			*
			* To update an object, change its properties and save it:
			*
			* $dog->setBreed('Lab')->save();
			*
			* To delete an object, call @{method:delete}:
			*
			* $dog->delete();
			*
			* That's Lisk CRUD in a nutshell.
			*
			* = Queries =
			*
			* Often, you want to load a bunch of objects, or execute a more specialized
			* query. Use @{method:loadAllWhere} or @{method:loadOneWhere} to do this:
			*
			* $pugs = $dog->loadAllWhere('breed = %s', 'Pug');
			* $sawyer = $dog->loadOneWhere('name = %s', 'Sawyer');
			*
			* These methods work like @{function@libphutil:queryfx}, but only take half of
			* a query (the part after the WHERE keyword). Lisk will handle the connection,
			* columns, and object construction; you are responsible for the rest of it.
			* @{method:loadAllWhere} returns a list of objects, while
			* @{method:loadOneWhere} returns a single object (or `null`).
			*
			* There's also a @{method:loadRelatives} method which helps to prevent the 1+N
			* queries problem.
			*
			* = Managing Transactions =
			*
			* Lisk uses a transaction stack, so code does not generally need to be aware
			* of the transactional state of objects to implement correct transaction
			* semantics:
			*
			* $obj->openTransaction();
			* $obj->save();
			* $other->save();
			* // ...
			* $other->openTransaction();
			* $other->save();
			* $another->save();
			* if ($some_condition) {
			* $other->saveTransaction();
			* } else {
			* $other->killTransaction();
			* }
			* // ...
			* $obj->saveTransaction();
			*
			* Assuming ##$obj##, ##$other## and ##$another## live on the same database,
			* this code will work correctly by establishing savepoints.
			*
			* Selects whose data are used later in the transaction should be included in
			* @{method:beginReadLocking} or @{method:beginWriteLocking} block.
			*
			* @task conn Managing Connections
			* @task config Configuring Lisk
			* @task load Loading Objects
			* @task info Examining Objects
			* @task save Writing Objects
			* @task hook Hooks and Callbacks
			* @task util Utilities
			* @task xaction Managing Transactions
			* @task isolate Isolation for Unit Testing
			*
			* @group storage
			*/
			abstract class LiskDAO {

			const CONFIG_IDS = 'id-mechanism';
			const CONFIG_TIMESTAMPS = 'timestamps';
			const CONFIG_AUX_PHID = 'auxiliary-phid';
			const CONFIG_SERIALIZATION = 'col-serialization';
			const CONFIG_PARTIAL_OBJECTS = 'partial-objects';

			const SERIALIZATION_NONE = 'id';
			const SERIALIZATION_JSON = 'json';
			const SERIALIZATION_PHP = 'php';

			const IDS_AUTOINCREMENT = 'ids-auto';
			const IDS_COUNTER = 'ids-counter';
			const IDS_MANUAL = 'ids-manual';

			const COUNTER_TABLE_NAME = 'lisk_counter';

			private $__dirtyFields = array();
			private $__missingFields = array();
			private static $processIsolationLevel = 0;
			private static $transactionIsolationLevel = 0;

			private $__ephemeral = false;

			private static $connections = array();

			private $inSet = null;

			protected $id;
			protected $phid;
			protected $dateCreated;
			protected $dateModified;

			/**
			* Build an empty object.
			*
			* @return obj Empty object.
			*/
			public function __construct() {
			$id_key = $this->getIDKey();
			if ($id_key) {
			$this->$id_key = null;
			}

			if ($this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_PARTIAL_OBJECTS)) {
			$this->resetDirtyFields();
			}
			}


			/* -( Managing Connections )----------------------------------------------- */


			/**
			* Establish a live connection to a database service. This method should
			* return a new connection. Lisk handles connection caching and management;
			* do not perform caching deeper in the stack.
			*
			* @param string Mode, either 'r' (reading) or 'w' (reading and writing).
			* @return AphrontDatabaseConnection New database connection.
			* @task conn
			*/
			abstract protected function establishLiveConnection($mode);


			/**
			* Return a namespace for this object's connections in the connection cache.
			* Generally, the database name is appropriate. Two connections are considered
			* equivalent if they have the same connection namespace and mode.
			*
			* @return string Connection namespace for cache
			* @task conn
			*/
			abstract protected function getConnectionNamespace();


			/**
			* Get an existing, cached connection for this object.
			*
			* @param mode Connection mode.
			* @return AprontDatabaseConnection\|null Connection, if it exists in cache.
			* @task conn
			*/
			protected function getEstablishedConnection($mode) {
			$key = $this->getConnectionNamespace().':'.$mode;
			if (isset(self::$connections[$key])) {
			return self::$connections[$key];
			}
			return null;
			}


			/**
			* Store a connection in the connection cache.
			*
			* @param mode Connection mode.
			* @param AphrontDatabaseConnection Connection to cache.
			* @return this
			* @task conn
			*/
			protected function setEstablishedConnection(
			$mode,
			AphrontDatabaseConnection $connection,
			$force_unique = false) {

			$key = $this->getConnectionNamespace().':'.$mode;

			if ($force_unique) {
			$key .= ':unique';
			while (isset(self::$connections[$key])) {
			$key .= '!';
			}
			}

			self::$connections[$key] = $connection;
			return $this;
			}


			/* -( Configuring Lisk )--------------------------------------------------- */


			/**
			* Change Lisk behaviors, like ID configuration and timestamps. If you want
			* to change these behaviors, you should override this method in your child
			* class and change the options you're interested in. For example:
			*
			* public function getConfiguration() {
			* return array(
			* Lisk_DataAccessObject::CONFIG_EXAMPLE => true,
			* ) + parent::getConfiguration();
			* }
			*
			* The available options are:
			*
			* CONFIG_IDS
			* Lisk objects need to have a unique identifying ID. The three mechanisms
			* available for generating this ID are IDS_AUTOINCREMENT (default, assumes
			* the ID column is an autoincrement primary key), IDS_MANUAL (you are taking
			* full responsibility for ID management), or IDS_COUNTER (see below).
			*
			* InnoDB does not persist the value of `auto_increment` across restarts,
			* and instead initializes it to `MAX(id) + 1` during startup. This means it
			* may reissue the same autoincrement ID more than once, if the row is deleted
			* and then the database is restarted. To avoid this, you can set an object to
			* use a counter table with IDS_COUNTER. This will generally behave like
			* IDS_AUTOINCREMENT, except that the counter value will persist across
			* restarts and inserts will be slightly slower. If a database stores any
			* DAOs which use this mechanism, you must create a table there with this
			* schema:
			*
			* CREATE TABLE lisk_counter (
			* counterName VARCHAR(64) COLLATE utf8_bin PRIMARY KEY,
			* counterValue BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL
			* ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
			*
			* CONFIG_TIMESTAMPS
			* Lisk can automatically handle keeping track of a `dateCreated' and
			* `dateModified' column, which it will update when it creates or modifies
			* an object. If you don't want to do this, you may disable this option.
			* By default, this option is ON.
			*
			* CONFIG_AUX_PHID
			* This option can be enabled by being set to some truthy value. The meaning
			* of this value is defined by your PHID generation mechanism. If this option
			* is enabled, a `phid' property will be populated with a unique PHID when an
			* object is created (or if it is saved and does not currently have one). You
			* need to override generatePHID() and hook it into your PHID generation
			* mechanism for this to work. By default, this option is OFF.
			*
			* CONFIG_SERIALIZATION
			* You can optionally provide a column serialization map that will be applied
			* to values when they are written to the database. For example:
			*
			* self::CONFIG_SERIALIZATION => array(
			* 'complex' => self::SERIALIZATION_JSON,
			* )
			*
			* This will cause Lisk to JSON-serialize the 'complex' field before it is
			* written, and unserialize it when it is read.
			*
			* CONFIG_PARTIAL_OBJECTS
			* Sometimes, it is useful to load only some fields of an object (such as
			* when you are loading all objects of a class, but only care about a few
			* fields). Turning on this option (by setting it to a truthy value) allows
			* users of the class to create/use partial objects, but it comes with some
			* side effects: your class cannot override the setters and getters provided
			* by Lisk (use readField and writeField instead), and you should not
			* directly access or assign protected members of your class (use the getters
			* and setters).
			*
			* @return dictionary Map of configuration options to values.
			*
			* @task config
			*/
			protected function getConfiguration() {
			return array(
			self::CONFIG_IDS => self::IDS_AUTOINCREMENT,
			self::CONFIG_TIMESTAMPS => true,
			self::CONFIG_PARTIAL_OBJECTS => false,
			);
			}


			/**
			* Determine the setting of a configuration option for this class of objects.
			*
			* @param const Option name, one of the CONFIG_* constants.
			* @return mixed Option value, if configured (null if unavailable).
			*
			* @task config
			*/
			public function getConfigOption($option_name) {
			static $options = null;

			if (!isset($options)) {
			$options = $this->getConfiguration();
			}

			return idx($options, $option_name);
			}


			/* -( Loading Objects )---------------------------------------------------- */


			/**
			* Load an object by ID. You need to invoke this as an instance method, not
			* a class method, because PHP doesn't have late static binding (until
			* PHP 5.3.0). For example:
			*
			* $dog = id(new Dog())->load($dog_id);
			*
			* @param int Numeric ID identifying the object to load.
			* @return obj\|null Identified object, or null if it does not exist.
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			public function load($id) {
			if (is_object($id)) {
			$id = (string)$id;
			}

			if (!$id \|\| (!is_int($id) && !ctype_digit($id))) {
			return null;
			}

			return $this->loadOneWhere(
			'%C = %d',
			$this->getIDKeyForUse(),
			$id);
			}


			/**
			* Loads all of the objects, unconditionally.
			*
			* @return dict Dictionary of all persisted objects of this type, keyed
			* on object ID.
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			public function loadAll() {
			return $this->loadAllWhere('1 = 1');
			}

			/**
			* Loads all objects, but only fetches the specified columns.
			*
			* @param array Array of canonical column names as strings
			* @return dict Dictionary of all objects, keyed by ID.
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			public function loadColumns(array $columns) {
			return $this->loadColumnsWhere($columns, '1 = 1');
			}


			/**
			* Load all objects which match a WHERE clause. You provide everything after
			* the 'WHERE'; Lisk handles everything up to it. For example:
			*
			* $old_dogs = id(new Dog())->loadAllWhere('age > %d', 7);
			*
			* The pattern and arguments are as per queryfx().
			*
			* @param string queryfx()-style SQL WHERE clause.
			* @param ... Zero or more conversions.
			* @return dict Dictionary of matching objects, keyed on ID.
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			public function loadAllWhere($pattern/* , $arg, $arg, $arg ... */) {
			$args = func_get_args();
			array_unshift($args, null);
			$data = call_user_func_array(
			array($this, 'loadRawDataWhere'),
			$args);
			return $this->loadAllFromArray($data);
			}

			/**
			* Loads selected columns from objects that match a WHERE clause. You must
			* provide everything after the WHERE. See loadAllWhere().
			*
			* @param array List of column names.
			* @param string queryfx()-style SQL WHERE clause.
			* @param ... Zero or more conversions.
			* @return dict Dictionary of matching objecks, keyed by ID.
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			public function loadColumnsWhere(array $columns, $pattern/* , $args... */) {
			if (!$this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_PARTIAL_OBJECTS)) {
			throw new BadMethodCallException(
			"This class does not support partial objects.");
			}
			$args = func_get_args();
			$data = call_user_func_array(
			array($this, 'loadRawDataWhere'),
			$args);
			return $this->loadAllFromArray($data);
			}


			/**
			* Load a single object identified by a 'WHERE' clause. You provide
			* everything after the 'WHERE', and Lisk builds the first half of the
			* query. See loadAllWhere(). This method is similar, but returns a single
			* result instead of a list.
			*
			* @param string queryfx()-style SQL WHERE clause.
			* @param ... Zero or more conversions.
			* @return obj\|null Matching object, or null if no object matches.
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			public function loadOneWhere($pattern/* , $arg, $arg, $arg ... */) {
			$args = func_get_args();
			array_unshift($args, null);
			$data = call_user_func_array(
			array($this, 'loadRawDataWhere'),
			$args);

			if (count($data) > 1) {
			throw new AphrontQueryCountException(
			"More than 1 result from loadOneWhere()!");
			}

			$data = reset($data);
			if (!$data) {
			return null;
			}

			return $this->loadFromArray($data);
			}


			protected function loadRawDataWhere($columns, $pattern/* , $args... */) {
			$connection = $this->establishConnection('r');

			$lock_clause = '';
			if ($connection->isReadLocking()) {
			$lock_clause = 'FOR UPDATE';
			} else if ($connection->isWriteLocking()) {
			$lock_clause = 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE';
			}

			$args = func_get_args();
			$args = array_slice($args, 2);

			if (!$columns) {
			$column = '*';
			} else {
			$column = '%LC';
			$columns[] = $this->getIDKey();

			$properties = $this->getProperties();
			$this->__missingFields = array_diff_key(
			array_flip($properties),
			array_flip($columns));
			}

			$pattern = 'SELECT '.$column.' FROM %T WHERE '.$pattern.' %Q';
			array_unshift($args, $this->getTableName());
			if ($columns) {
			array_unshift($args, $columns);
			}
			array_push($args, $lock_clause);
			array_unshift($args, $pattern);

			return call_user_func_array(
			array($connection, 'queryData'),
			$args);
			}


			/**
			* Reload an object from the database, discarding any changes to persistent
			* properties. This is primarily useful after entering a transaction but
			* before applying changes to an object.
			*
			* @return this
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			public function reload() {

			if (!$this->getID()) {
			throw new Exception("Unable to reload object that hasn't been loaded!");
			}

			$result = $this->loadOneWhere(
			'%C = %d',
			$this->getIDKeyForUse(),
			$this->getID());

			if (!$result) {
			throw new AphrontQueryObjectMissingException();
			}

			return $this;
			}


			/**
			* Initialize this object's properties from a dictionary. Generally, you
			* load single objects with loadOneWhere(), but sometimes it may be more
			* convenient to pull data from elsewhere directly (e.g., a complicated
			* join via queryData()) and then load from an array representation.
			*
			* @param dict Dictionary of properties, which should be equivalent to
			* selecting a row from the table or calling getProperties().
			* @return this
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			public function loadFromArray(array $row) {
			static $valid_properties = array();

			$map = array();
			foreach ($row as $k => $v) {
			// We permit (but ignore) extra properties in the array because a
			// common approach to building the array is to issue a raw SELECT query
			// which may include extra explicit columns or joins.

			// This pathway is very hot on some pages, so we're inlining a cache
			// and doing some microoptimization to avoid a strtolower() call for each
			// assignment. The common path (assigning a valid property which we've
			// already seen) always incurs only one empty(). The second most common
			// path (assigning an invalid property which we've already seen) costs
			// an empty() plus an isset().

			if (empty($valid_properties[$k])) {
			if (isset($valid_properties[$k])) {
			// The value is set but empty, which means it's false, so we've
			// already determined it's not valid. We don't need to check again.
			continue;
			}
			$valid_properties[$k] = $this->hasProperty($k);
			if (!$valid_properties[$k]) {
			continue;
			}
			}

			$map[$k] = $v;
			}

			$this->willReadData($map);

			foreach ($map as $prop => $value) {
			$this->$prop = $value;
			}

			$this->didReadData();

			return $this;
			}


			/**
			* Initialize a list of objects from a list of dictionaries. Usually you
			* load lists of objects with loadAllWhere(), but sometimes that isn't
			* flexible enough. One case is if you need to do joins to select the right
			* objects:
			*
			* function loadAllWithOwner($owner) {
			* $data = $this->queryData(
			* 'SELECT d.*
			* FROM owner o
			* JOIN owner_has_dog od ON o.id = od.ownerID
			* JOIN dog d ON od.dogID = d.id
			* WHERE o.id = %d',
			* $owner);
			* return $this->loadAllFromArray($data);
			* }
			*
			* This is a lot messier than loadAllWhere(), but more flexible.
			*
			* @param list List of property dictionaries.
			* @return dict List of constructed objects, keyed on ID.
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			public function loadAllFromArray(array $rows) {
			$result = array();

			$id_key = $this->getIDKey();

			foreach ($rows as $row) {
			$obj = clone $this;
			if ($id_key && isset($row[$id_key])) {
			$result[$row[$id_key]] = $obj->loadFromArray($row);
			} else {
			$result[] = $obj->loadFromArray($row);
			}
			if ($this->inSet) {
			$this->inSet->addToSet($obj);
			}
			}

			return $result;
			}

			/**
			* This method helps to prevent the 1+N queries problem. It happens when you
			* execute a query for each row in a result set. Like in this code:
			*
			* COUNTEREXAMPLE, name=Easy to write but expensive to execute
			* $diffs = id(new DifferentialDiff())->loadAllWhere(
			* 'revisionID = %d',
			* $revision->getID());
			* foreach ($diffs as $diff) {
			* $changesets = id(new DifferentialChangeset())->loadAllWhere(
			* 'diffID = %d',
			* $diff->getID());
			* // Do something with $changesets.
			* }
			*
			* One can solve this problem by reading all the dependent objects at once and
			* assigning them later:
			*
			* COUNTEREXAMPLE, name=Cheaper to execute but harder to write and maintain
			* $diffs = id(new DifferentialDiff())->loadAllWhere(
			* 'revisionID = %d',
			* $revision->getID());
			* $all_changesets = id(new DifferentialChangeset())->loadAllWhere(
			* 'diffID IN (%Ld)',
			* mpull($diffs, 'getID'));
			* $all_changesets = mgroup($all_changesets, 'getDiffID');
			* foreach ($diffs as $diff) {
			* $changesets = idx($all_changesets, $diff->getID(), array());
			* // Do something with $changesets.
			* }
			*
			* The method @{method:loadRelatives} abstracts this approach which allows
			* writing a code which is simple and efficient at the same time:
			*
			* name=Easy to write and cheap to execute
			* $diffs = $revision->loadRelatives(new DifferentialDiff(), 'revisionID');
			* foreach ($diffs as $diff) {
			* $changesets = $diff->loadRelatives(
			* new DifferentialChangeset(),
			* 'diffID');
			* // Do something with $changesets.
			* }
			*
			* This will load dependent objects for all diffs in the first call of
			* @{method:loadRelatives} and use this result for all following calls.
			*
			* The method supports working with set of sets, like in this code:
			*
			* $diffs = $revision->loadRelatives(new DifferentialDiff(), 'revisionID');
			* foreach ($diffs as $diff) {
			* $changesets = $diff->loadRelatives(
			* new DifferentialChangeset(),
			* 'diffID');
			* foreach ($changesets as $changeset) {
			* $hunks = $changeset->loadRelatives(
			* new DifferentialHunk(),
			* 'changesetID');
			* // Do something with hunks.
			* }
			* }
			*
			* This code will execute just three queries - one to load all diffs, one to
			* load all their related changesets and one to load all their related hunks.
			* You can try to write an equivalent code without using this method as
			* a homework.
			*
			* The method also supports retrieving referenced objects, for example authors
			* of all diffs (using shortcut @{method:loadOneRelative}):
			*
			* foreach ($diffs as $diff) {
			* $author = $diff->loadOneRelative(
			* new PhabricatorUser(),
			* 'phid',
			* 'getAuthorPHID');
			* // Do something with author.
			* }
			*
			* It is also possible to specify additional conditions for the `WHERE`
			* clause. Similarly to @{method:loadAllWhere}, you can specify everything
			* after `WHERE` (except `LIMIT`). Contrary to @{method:loadAllWhere}, it is
			* allowed to pass only a constant string (`%` doesn't have a special
			* meaning). This is intentional to avoid mistakes with using data from one
			* row in retrieving other rows. Example of a correct usage:
			*
			* $status = $author->loadOneRelative(
			* new PhabricatorUserStatus(),
			* 'userPHID',
			* 'getPHID',
			* '(UNIX_TIMESTAMP() BETWEEN dateFrom AND dateTo)');
			*
			* @param LiskDAO Type of objects to load.
			* @param string Name of the column in target table.
			* @param string Method name in this table.
			* @param string Additional constraints on returned rows. It supports no
			* placeholders and requires putting the WHERE part into
			* parentheses. It's not possible to use LIMIT.
			* @return list Objects of type $object.
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			public function loadRelatives(
			LiskDAO $object,
			$foreign_column,
			$key_method = 'getID',
			$where = '') {

			if (!$this->inSet) {
			id(new LiskDAOSet())->addToSet($this);
			}
			$relatives = $this->inSet->loadRelatives(
			$object,
			$foreign_column,
			$key_method,
			$where);
			return idx($relatives, $this->$key_method(), array());
			}

			/**
			* Load referenced row. See @{method:loadRelatives} for details.
			*
			* @param LiskDAO Type of objects to load.
			* @param string Name of the column in target table.
			* @param string Method name in this table.
			* @param string Additional constraints on returned rows. It supports no
			* placeholders and requires putting the WHERE part into
			* parentheses. It's not possible to use LIMIT.
			* @return LiskDAO Object of type $object or null if there's no such object.
			*
			* @task load
			*/
			final public function loadOneRelative(
			LiskDAO $object,
			$foreign_column,
			$key_method = 'getID',
			$where = '') {

			$relatives = $this->loadRelatives(
			$object,
			$foreign_column,
			$key_method,
			$where);

			if (!$relatives) {
			return null;
			}

			if (count($relatives) > 1) {
			throw new AphrontQueryCountException(
			"More than 1 result from loadOneRelative()!");
			}

			return reset($relatives);
			}

			final public function putInSet(LiskDAOSet $set) {
			$this->inSet = $set;
			return $this;
			}

			final protected function getInSet() {
			return $this->inSet;
			}


			/* -( Examining Objects )-------------------------------------------------- */


			/**
			* Set unique ID identifying this object. You normally don't need to call this
			* method unless with `IDS_MANUAL`.
			*
			* @param mixed Unique ID.
			* @return this
			* @task save
			*/
			public function setID($id) {
			static $id_key = null;
			if ($id_key === null) {
			$id_key = $this->getIDKeyForUse();
			}
			$this->$id_key = $id;
			return $this;
			}


			/**
			* Retrieve the unique ID identifying this object. This value will be null if
			* the object hasn't been persisted and you didn't set it manually.
			*
			* @return mixed Unique ID.
			*
			* @task info
			*/
			public function getID() {
			static $id_key = null;
			if ($id_key === null) {
			$id_key = $this->getIDKeyForUse();
			}
			return $this->$id_key;
			}


			public function getPHID() {
			return $this->phid;
			}


			/**
			* Test if a property exists.
			*
			* @param string Property name.
			* @return bool True if the property exists.
			* @task info
			*/
			public function hasProperty($property) {
			return (bool)$this->checkProperty($property);
			}


			/**
			* Retrieve a list of all object properties. This list only includes
			* properties that are declared as protected, and it is expected that
			* all properties returned by this function should be persisted to the
			* database.
			* Properties that should not be persisted must be declared as private.
			*
			* @return dict Dictionary of normalized (lowercase) to canonical (original
			* case) property names.
			*
			* @task info
			*/
			protected function getProperties() {
			static $properties = null;
			if (!isset($properties)) {
			$class = new ReflectionClass(get_class($this));
			$properties = array();
			foreach ($class->getProperties(ReflectionProperty::IS_PROTECTED) as $p) {
			$properties[strtolower($p->getName())] = $p->getName();
			}

			$id_key = $this->getIDKey();
			if ($id_key != 'id') {
			unset($properties['id']);
			}

			if (!$this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_TIMESTAMPS)) {
			unset($properties['datecreated']);
			unset($properties['datemodified']);
			}

			if ($id_key != 'phid' && !$this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_AUX_PHID)) {
			unset($properties['phid']);
			}
			}
			return $properties;
			}


			/**
			* Check if a property exists on this object.
			*
			* @return string\|null Canonical property name, or null if the property
			* does not exist.
			*
			* @task info
			*/
			protected function checkProperty($property) {
			static $properties = null;
			if ($properties === null) {
			$properties = $this->getProperties();
			}

			$property = strtolower($property);
			if (empty($properties[$property])) {
			return null;
			}

			return $properties[$property];
			}


			/**
			* Get or build the database connection for this object.
			*
			* @param string 'r' for read, 'w' for read/write.
			* @param bool True to force a new connection. The connection will not
			* be retrieved from or saved into the connection cache.
			* @return LiskDatabaseConnection Lisk connection object.
			*
			* @task info
			*/
			public function establishConnection($mode, $force_new = false) {
			if ($mode != 'r' && $mode != 'w') {
			throw new Exception("Unknown mode '{$mode}', should be 'r' or 'w'.");
			}

			if (self::shouldIsolateAllLiskEffectsToCurrentProcess()) {
			$mode = 'isolate-'.$mode;

			$connection = $this->getEstablishedConnection($mode);
			if (!$connection) {
			$connection = $this->establishIsolatedConnection($mode);
			$this->setEstablishedConnection($mode, $connection);
			}

			return $connection;
			}

			if (self::shouldIsolateAllLiskEffectsToTransactions()) {
			// If we're doing fixture transaction isolation, force the mode to 'w'
			// so we always get the same connection for reads and writes, and thus
			// can see the writes inside the transaction.
			$mode = 'w';
			}

			// TODO: There is currently no protection on 'r' queries against writing.

			$connection = null;
			if (!$force_new) {
			if ($mode == 'r') {
			// If we're requesting a read connection but already have a write
			// connection, reuse the write connection so that reads can take place
			// inside transactions.
			$connection = $this->getEstablishedConnection('w');
			}

			if (!$connection) {
			$connection = $this->getEstablishedConnection($mode);
			}
			}

			if (!$connection) {
			$connection = $this->establishLiveConnection($mode);
			if (self::shouldIsolateAllLiskEffectsToTransactions()) {
			$connection->openTransaction();
			}
			$this->setEstablishedConnection(
			$mode,
			$connection,
			$force_unique = $force_new);
			}

			return $connection;
			}


			/**
			* Convert this object into a property dictionary. This dictionary can be
			* restored into an object by using loadFromArray() (unless you're using
			* legacy features with CONFIG_CONVERT_CAMELCASE, but in that case you should
			* just go ahead and die in a fire).
			*
			* @return dict Dictionary of object properties.
			*
			* @task info
			*/
			protected function getPropertyValues() {
			$map = array();
			foreach ($this->getProperties() as $p) {
			// We may receive a warning here for properties we've implicitly added
			// through configuration; squelch it.
			$map[$p] = @$this->$p;
			}
			return $map;
			}


			/* -( Writing Objects )---------------------------------------------------- */


			/**
			* Make an object read-only.
			*
			* Making an object ephemeral indicates that you will be changing state in
			* such a way that you would never ever want it to be written back to the
			* storage.
			*/
			public function makeEphemeral() {
			$this->__ephemeral = true;
			return $this;
			}

			private function isEphemeralCheck() {
			if ($this->__ephemeral) {
			throw new LiskEphemeralObjectException();
			}
			}

			/**
			* Persist this object to the database. In most cases, this is the only
			* method you need to call to do writes. If the object has not yet been
			* inserted this will do an insert; if it has, it will do an update.
			*
			* @return this
			*
			* @task save
			*/
			public function save() {
			if ($this->shouldInsertWhenSaved()) {
			return $this->insert();
			} else {
			return $this->update();
			}
			}


			/**
			* Save this object, forcing the query to use REPLACE regardless of object
			* state.
			*
			* @return this
			*
			* @task save
			*/
			public function replace() {
			$this->isEphemeralCheck();
			return $this->insertRecordIntoDatabase('REPLACE');
			}


			/**
			* Save this object, forcing the query to use INSERT regardless of object
			* state.
			*
			* @return this
			*
			* @task save
			*/
			public function insert() {
			$this->isEphemeralCheck();
			return $this->insertRecordIntoDatabase('INSERT');
			}


			/**
			* Save this object, forcing the query to use UPDATE regardless of object
			* state.
			*
			* @return this
			*
			* @task save
			*/
			public function update() {
			$this->isEphemeralCheck();

			$this->willSaveObject();
			$data = $this->getPropertyValues();
			if ($this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_PARTIAL_OBJECTS)) {
			$data = array_intersect_key($data, $this->__dirtyFields);
			}
			$this->willWriteData($data);

			$map = array();
			foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
			$map[$k] = $v;
			}

			$conn = $this->establishConnection('w');

			foreach ($map as $key => $value) {
			$map[$key] = qsprintf($conn, '%C = %ns', $key, $value);
			}
			$map = implode(', ', $map);

			$id = $this->getID();
			$conn->query(
			'UPDATE %T SET %Q WHERE %C = '.(is_int($id) ? '%d' : '%s'),
			$this->getTableName(),
			$map,
			$this->getIDKeyForUse(),
			$id);
			// We can't detect a missing object because updating an object without
			// changing any values doesn't affect rows. We could jiggle timestamps
			// to catch this for objects which track them if we wanted.

			$this->didWriteData();

			if ($this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_PARTIAL_OBJECTS)) {
			$this->resetDirtyFields();
			}

			return $this;
			}


			/**
			* Delete this object, permanently.
			*
			* @return this
			*
			* @task save
			*/
			public function delete() {
			$this->isEphemeralCheck();
			$this->willDelete();

			$conn = $this->establishConnection('w');
			$conn->query(
			'DELETE FROM %T WHERE %C = %d',
			$this->getTableName(),
			$this->getIDKeyForUse(),
			$this->getID());

			$this->didDelete();

			return $this;
			}

			/**
			* Internal implementation of INSERT and REPLACE.
			*
			* @param const Either "INSERT" or "REPLACE", to force the desired mode.
			*
			* @task save
			*/
			protected function insertRecordIntoDatabase($mode) {
			$this->willSaveObject();
			$data = $this->getPropertyValues();

			$conn = $this->establishConnection('w');

			$id_mechanism = $this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_IDS);
			switch ($id_mechanism) {
			case self::IDS_AUTOINCREMENT:
			// If we are using autoincrement IDs, let MySQL assign the value for the
			// ID column, if it is empty. If the caller has explicitly provided a
			// value, use it.
			$id_key = $this->getIDKeyForUse();
			if (empty($data[$id_key])) {
			unset($data[$id_key]);
			}
			break;
			case self::IDS_COUNTER:
			// If we are using counter IDs, assign a new ID if we don't already have
			// one.
			$id_key = $this->getIDKeyForUse();
			if (empty($data[$id_key])) {
			$counter_name = $this->getTableName();
			$id = self::loadNextCounterID($conn, $counter_name);
			$this->setID($id);
			$data[$id_key] = $id;
			}
			break;
			case self::IDS_MANUAL:
			break;
			default:
			throw new Exception('Unknown CONFIG_IDs mechanism!');
			}

			$this->willWriteData($data);

			$columns = array_keys($data);

			foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
			try {
			$data[$key] = qsprintf($conn, '%ns', $value);
			} catch (AphrontQueryParameterException $parameter_exception) {
			throw new PhutilProxyException(
			pht(
			"Unable to insert or update object of class %s, field '%s' ".
			"has a nonscalar value.",
			get_class($this),
			$key),
			$parameter_exception);
			}
			}
			$data = implode(', ', $data);

			$conn->query(
			'%Q INTO %T (%LC) VALUES (%Q)',
			$mode,
			$this->getTableName(),
			$columns,
			$data);

			// Only use the insert id if this table is using auto-increment ids
			if ($id_mechanism === self::IDS_AUTOINCREMENT) {
			$this->setID($conn->getInsertID());
			}

			$this->didWriteData();

			if ($this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_PARTIAL_OBJECTS)) {
			$this->resetDirtyFields();
			}

			return $this;
			}


			/**
			* Method used to determine whether to insert or update when saving.
			*
			* @return bool true if the record should be inserted
			*/
			protected function shouldInsertWhenSaved() {
			$key_type = $this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_IDS);

			if ($key_type == self::IDS_MANUAL) {
			throw new Exception(
			'You are using manual IDs. You must override the '.
			'shouldInsertWhenSaved() method to properly detect '.
			'when to insert a new record.');
			} else {
			return !$this->getID();
			}
			}


			/* -( Hooks and Callbacks )------------------------------------------------ */


			/**
			* Retrieve the database table name. By default, this is the class name.
			*
			* @return string Table name for object storage.
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			public function getTableName() {
			return get_class($this);
			}


			/**
			* Retrieve the primary key column, "id" by default. If you can not
			* reasonably name your ID column "id", override this method.
			*
			* @return string Name of the ID column.
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			public function getIDKey() {
			return 'id';
			}


			protected function getIDKeyForUse() {
			$id_key = $this->getIDKey();
			if (!$id_key) {
			throw new Exception(
			"This DAO does not have a single-part primary key. The method you ".
			"called requires a single-part primary key.");
			}
			return $id_key;
			}


			/**
			* Generate a new PHID, used by CONFIG_AUX_PHID.
			*
			* @return phid Unique, newly allocated PHID.
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			protected function generatePHID() {
			throw new Exception(
			"To use CONFIG_AUX_PHID, you need to overload ".
			"generatePHID() to perform PHID generation.");
			}


			/**
			* Hook to apply serialization or validation to data before it is written to
			* the database. See also willReadData().
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			protected function willWriteData(array &$data) {
			$this->applyLiskDataSerialization($data, false);
			}


			/**
			* Hook to perform actions after data has been written to the database.
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			protected function didWriteData() {}


			/**
			* Hook to make internal object state changes prior to INSERT, REPLACE or
			* UPDATE.
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			protected function willSaveObject() {
			$use_timestamps = $this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_TIMESTAMPS);

			if ($use_timestamps) {
			if (!$this->getDateCreated()) {
			$this->setDateCreated(time());
			}
			$this->setDateModified(time());
			}

			if ($this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_AUX_PHID) && !$this->getPHID()) {
			$this->setPHID($this->generatePHID());
			}
			}


			/**
			* Hook to apply serialization or validation to data as it is read from the
			* database. See also willWriteData().
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			protected function willReadData(array &$data) {
			$this->applyLiskDataSerialization($data, $deserialize = true);
			}

			/**
			* Hook to perform an action on data after it is read from the database.
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			protected function didReadData() {}

			/**
			* Hook to perform an action before the deletion of an object.
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			protected function willDelete() {}

			/**
			* Hook to perform an action after the deletion of an object.
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			protected function didDelete() {}

			/**
			* Reads the value from a field. Override this method for custom behavior
			* of getField() instead of overriding getField directly.
			*
			* @param string Canonical field name
			* @return mixed Value of the field
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			protected function readField($field) {
			if (isset($this->$field)) {
			return $this->$field;
			}
			return null;
			}

			/**
			* Writes a value to a field. Override this method for custom behavior of
			* setField($value) instead of overriding setField directly.
			*
			* @param string Canonical field name
			* @param mixed Value to write
			*
			* @task hook
			*/
			protected function writeField($field, $value) {
			$this->$field = $value;
			}


			/* -( Manging Transactions )----------------------------------------------- */


			/**
			* Increase transaction stack depth.
			*
			* @return this
			*/
			public function openTransaction() {
			$this->establishConnection('w')->openTransaction();
			return $this;
			}


			/**
			* Decrease transaction stack depth, saving work.
			*
			* @return this
			*/
			public function saveTransaction() {
			$this->establishConnection('w')->saveTransaction();
			return $this;
			}


			/**
			* Decrease transaction stack depth, discarding work.
			*
			* @return this
			*/
			public function killTransaction() {
			$this->establishConnection('w')->killTransaction();
			return $this;
			}


			/**
			* Begins read-locking selected rows with SELECT ... FOR UPDATE, so that
			* other connections can not read them (this is an enormous oversimplification
			* of FOR UPDATE semantics; consult the MySQL documentation for details). To
			* end read locking, call @{method:endReadLocking}. For example:
			*
			* $beach->openTransaction();
			* $beach->beginReadLocking();
			*
			* $beach->reload();
			* $beach->setGrainsOfSand($beach->getGrainsOfSand() + 1);
			* $beach->save();
			*
			* $beach->endReadLocking();
			* $beach->saveTransaction();
			*
			* @return this
			* @task xaction
			*/
			public function beginReadLocking() {
			$this->establishConnection('w')->beginReadLocking();
			return $this;
			}


			/**
			* Ends read-locking that began at an earlier @{method:beginReadLocking} call.
			*
			* @return this
			* @task xaction
			*/
			public function endReadLocking() {
			$this->establishConnection('w')->endReadLocking();
			return $this;
			}

			/**
			* Begins write-locking selected rows with SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE, so
			* that other connections can not update or delete them (this is an
			* oversimplification of LOCK IN SHARE MODE semantics; consult the
			* MySQL documentation for details). To end write locking, call
			* @{method:endWriteLocking}.
			*
			* @return this
			* @task xaction
			*/
			public function beginWriteLocking() {
			$this->establishConnection('w')->beginWriteLocking();
			return $this;
			}


			/**
			* Ends write-locking that began at an earlier @{method:beginWriteLocking}
			* call.
			*
			* @return this
			* @task xaction
			*/
			public function endWriteLocking() {
			$this->establishConnection('w')->endWriteLocking();
			return $this;
			}


			/* -( Isolation )---------------------------------------------------------- */


			/**
			* @task isolate
			*/
			public static function beginIsolateAllLiskEffectsToCurrentProcess() {
			self::$processIsolationLevel++;
			}

			/**
			* @task isolate
			*/
			public static function endIsolateAllLiskEffectsToCurrentProcess() {
			self::$processIsolationLevel--;
			if (self::$processIsolationLevel < 0) {
			throw new Exception(
			"Lisk process isolation level was reduced below 0.");
			}
			}

			/**
			* @task isolate
			*/
			public static function shouldIsolateAllLiskEffectsToCurrentProcess() {
			return (bool)self::$processIsolationLevel;
			}

			/**
			* @task isolate
			*/
			private function establishIsolatedConnection($mode) {
			$config = array();
			return new AphrontIsolatedDatabaseConnection($config);
			}

			/**
			* @task isolate
			*/
			public static function beginIsolateAllLiskEffectsToTransactions() {
			if (self::$transactionIsolationLevel === 0) {
			self::closeAllConnections();
			}
			self::$transactionIsolationLevel++;
			}

			/**
			* @task isolate
			*/
			public static function endIsolateAllLiskEffectsToTransactions() {
			self::$transactionIsolationLevel--;
			if (self::$transactionIsolationLevel < 0) {
			throw new Exception(
			"Lisk transaction isolation level was reduced below 0.");
			} else if (self::$transactionIsolationLevel == 0) {
			foreach (self::$connections as $key => $conn) {
			if ($conn) {
			$conn->killTransaction();
			}
			}
			self::closeAllConnections();
			}
			}

			/**
			* @task isolate
			*/
			public static function shouldIsolateAllLiskEffectsToTransactions() {
			return (bool)self::$transactionIsolationLevel;
			}

			public static function closeAllConnections() {
			self::$connections = array();
			}

			/* -( Utilities )---------------------------------------------------------- */


			/**
			* Applies configured serialization to a dictionary of values.
			*
			* @task util
			*/
			protected function applyLiskDataSerialization(array &$data, $deserialize) {
			$serialization = $this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_SERIALIZATION);
			if ($serialization) {
			foreach (array_intersect_key($serialization, $data) as $col => $format) {
			switch ($format) {
			case self::SERIALIZATION_NONE:
			break;
			case self::SERIALIZATION_PHP:
			if ($deserialize) {
			$data[$col] = unserialize($data[$col]);
			} else {
			$data[$col] = serialize($data[$col]);
			}
			break;
			case self::SERIALIZATION_JSON:
			if ($deserialize) {
			$data[$col] = json_decode($data[$col], true);
			} else {
			$data[$col] = json_encode($data[$col]);
			}
			break;
			default:
			throw new Exception("Unknown serialization format '{$format}'.");
			}
			}
			}
			}

			/**
			* Resets the dirty fields (fields which need to be written on next save/
			* update/insert/replace). If this DAO has timestamps, the modified time
			* is always a dirty field.
			*
			* @task util
			*/
			private function resetDirtyFields() {
			$this->__dirtyFields = array();
			if ($this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_TIMESTAMPS)) {
			$this->__dirtyFields['dateModified'] = true;
			}
			}

			/**
			* Black magic. Builds implied get() and set() for all properties.
			*
			* @param string Method name.
			* @param list Argument vector.
			* @return mixed get() methods return the property value. set() methods
			* return $this.
			* @task util
			*/
			public function __call($method, $args) {

			// NOTE: PHP has a bug that static variables defined in __call() are shared
			// across all children classes. Call a different method to work around this
			// bug.
			return $this->call($method, $args);
			}

			/**
			* @task util
			*/
			final protected function call($method, $args) {
			// NOTE: This method is very performance-sensitive (many thousands of calls
			// per page on some pages), and thus has some silliness in the name of
			// optimizations.

			static $dispatch_map = array();
			static $partial = null;
			if ($partial === null) {
			$partial = $this->getConfigOption(self::CONFIG_PARTIAL_OBJECTS);
			}

			if ($method[0] === 'g') {
			if (isset($dispatch_map[$method])) {
			$property = $dispatch_map[$method];
			} else {
			if (substr($method, 0, 3) !== 'get') {
			throw new Exception("Unable to resolve method '{$method}'!");
			}
			$property = substr($method, 3);
			if (!($property = $this->checkProperty($property))) {
			throw new Exception("Bad getter call: {$method}");
			}
			$dispatch_map[$method] = $property;
			}

			if ($partial && isset($this->__missingFields[$property])) {
			throw new Exception("Cannot get field that wasn't loaded: {$property}");
			}

			return $this->readField($property);
			}

			if ($method[0] === 's') {
			if (isset($dispatch_map[$method])) {
			$property = $dispatch_map[$method];
			} else {
			if (substr($method, 0, 3) !== 'set') {
			throw new Exception("Unable to resolve method '{$method}'!");
			}
			$property = substr($method, 3);
			$property = $this->checkProperty($property);
			if (!$property) {
			throw new Exception("Bad setter call: {$method}");
			}
			$dispatch_map[$method] = $property;
			}
			if ($partial) {
			// Accept writes to fields that weren't initially loaded
			unset($this->__missingFields[$property]);
			$this->__dirtyFields[$property] = true;
			}

			$this->writeField($property, $args[0]);

			return $this;
			}

			throw new Exception("Unable to resolve method '{$method}'.");
			}

			/**
			* Warns against writing to undeclared property.
			*
			* @task util
			*/
			public function __set($name, $value) {
			phlog('Wrote to undeclared property '.get_class($this).'::$'.$name.'.');
			$this->$name = $value;
			}

			/**
			* Increments a named counter and returns the next value.
			*
			* @param AphrontDatabaseConnection Database where the counter resides.
			* @param string Counter name to create or increment.
			* @return int Next counter value.
			*
			* @task util
			*/
			public static function loadNextCounterID(
			AphrontDatabaseConnection $conn_w,
			$counter_name) {

			// NOTE: If an insert does not touch an autoincrement row or call
			// LAST_INSERT_ID(), MySQL normally does not change the value of
			// LAST_INSERT_ID(). This can cause a counter's value to leak to a
			// new counter if the second counter is created after the first one is
			// updated. To avoid this, we insert LAST_INSERT_ID(1), to ensure the
			// LAST_INSERT_ID() is always updated and always set correctly after the
			// query completes.

			queryfx(
			$conn_w,
			'INSERT INTO %T (counterName, counterValue) VALUES
			(%s, LAST_INSERT_ID(1))
			ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
			counterValue = LAST_INSERT_ID(counterValue + 1)',
			self::COUNTER_TABLE_NAME,
			$counter_name);

			return $conn_w->getInsertID();
			}

			}

phab/src/infrastructure/storage/lisk/LiskDAO.phpf4b9efe2562bfeature/better-testing

LiskDAO.phpView Options

phab/src/infrastructure/storage/lisk/LiskDAO.php
f4b9efe2562bfeature/better-testing

LiskDAO.php
View Options