PhabricatorFile.php
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Created: Fri, Feb 7, 15:16

PhabricatorFile.php
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	<?php

	/**
	* Parameters
	* ==========
	*
	* When creating a new file using a method like @{method:newFromFileData}, these
	* parameters are supported:
	*
	* \| name \| Human readable filename.
	* \| authorPHID \| User PHID of uploader.
	* \| ttl.absolute \| Temporary file lifetime as an epoch timestamp.
	* \| ttl.relative \| Temporary file lifetime, relative to now, in seconds.
	* \| viewPolicy \| File visibility policy.
	* \| isExplicitUpload \| Used to show users files they explicitly uploaded.
	* \| canCDN \| Allows the file to be cached and delivered over a CDN.
	* \| profile \| Marks the file as a profile image.
	* \| format \| Internal encoding format.
	* \| mime-type \| Optional, explicit file MIME type.
	* \| builtin \| Optional filename, identifies this as a builtin.
	*
	*/
	final class PhabricatorFile extends PhabricatorFileDAO
	implements
	PhabricatorApplicationTransactionInterface,
	PhabricatorTokenReceiverInterface,
	PhabricatorSubscribableInterface,
	PhabricatorFlaggableInterface,
	PhabricatorPolicyInterface,
	PhabricatorDestructibleInterface,
	PhabricatorConduitResultInterface,
	PhabricatorIndexableInterface,
	PhabricatorNgramsInterface {

	const METADATA_IMAGE_WIDTH = 'width';
	const METADATA_IMAGE_HEIGHT = 'height';
	const METADATA_CAN_CDN = 'canCDN';
	const METADATA_BUILTIN = 'builtin';
	const METADATA_PARTIAL = 'partial';
	const METADATA_PROFILE = 'profile';
	const METADATA_STORAGE = 'storage';
	const METADATA_INTEGRITY = 'integrity';
	const METADATA_CHUNK = 'chunk';

	const STATUS_ACTIVE = 'active';
	const STATUS_DELETED = 'deleted';

	protected $name;
	protected $mimeType;
	protected $byteSize;
	protected $authorPHID;
	protected $secretKey;
	protected $contentHash;
	protected $metadata = array();
	protected $mailKey;
	protected $builtinKey;

	protected $storageEngine;
	protected $storageFormat;
	protected $storageHandle;

	protected $ttl;
	protected $isExplicitUpload = 1;
	protected $viewPolicy = PhabricatorPolicies::POLICY_USER;
	protected $isPartial = 0;
	protected $isDeleted = 0;

	private $objects = self::ATTACHABLE;
	private $objectPHIDs = self::ATTACHABLE;
	private $originalFile = self::ATTACHABLE;
	private $transforms = self::ATTACHABLE;

	public static function initializeNewFile() {
	$app = id(new PhabricatorApplicationQuery())
	->setViewer(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser())
	->withClasses(array('PhabricatorFilesApplication'))
	->executeOne();

	$view_policy = $app->getPolicy(
	FilesDefaultViewCapability::CAPABILITY);

	return id(new PhabricatorFile())
	->setViewPolicy($view_policy)
	->setIsPartial(0)
	->attachOriginalFile(null)
	->attachObjects(array())
	->attachObjectPHIDs(array());
	}

	protected function getConfiguration() {
	return array(
	self::CONFIG_AUX_PHID => true,
	self::CONFIG_SERIALIZATION => array(
	'metadata' => self::SERIALIZATION_JSON,
	),
	self::CONFIG_COLUMN_SCHEMA => array(
	'name' => 'sort255?',
	'mimeType' => 'text255?',
	'byteSize' => 'uint64',
	'storageEngine' => 'text32',
	'storageFormat' => 'text32',
	'storageHandle' => 'text255',
	'authorPHID' => 'phid?',
	'secretKey' => 'bytes20?',
	'contentHash' => 'bytes64?',
	'ttl' => 'epoch?',
	'isExplicitUpload' => 'bool?',
	'mailKey' => 'bytes20',
	'isPartial' => 'bool',
	'builtinKey' => 'text64?',
	'isDeleted' => 'bool',
	),
	self::CONFIG_KEY_SCHEMA => array(
	'key_phid' => null,
	'phid' => array(
	'columns' => array('phid'),
	'unique' => true,
	),
	'authorPHID' => array(
	'columns' => array('authorPHID'),
	),
	'contentHash' => array(
	'columns' => array('contentHash'),
	),
	'key_ttl' => array(
	'columns' => array('ttl'),
	),
	'key_dateCreated' => array(
	'columns' => array('dateCreated'),
	),
	'key_partial' => array(
	'columns' => array('authorPHID', 'isPartial'),
	),
	'key_builtin' => array(
	'columns' => array('builtinKey'),
	'unique' => true,
	),
	'key_engine' => array(
	'columns' => array('storageEngine', 'storageHandle(64)'),
	),
	),
	) + parent::getConfiguration();
	}

	public function generatePHID() {
	return PhabricatorPHID::generateNewPHID(
	PhabricatorFileFilePHIDType::TYPECONST);
	}

	public function save() {
	if (!$this->getSecretKey()) {
	$this->setSecretKey($this->generateSecretKey());
	}
	if (!$this->getMailKey()) {
	$this->setMailKey(Filesystem::readRandomCharacters(20));
	}
	return parent::save();
	}

	public function saveAndIndex() {
	$this->save();
	PhabricatorSearchWorker::queueDocumentForIndexing($this->getPHID());
	return $this;
	}

	public function getMonogram() {
	return 'F'.$this->getID();
	}

	public function scrambleSecret() {
	return $this->setSecretKey($this->generateSecretKey());
	}

	public static function readUploadedFileData($spec) {
	if (!$spec) {
	throw new Exception(pht('No file was uploaded!'));
	}

	$err = idx($spec, 'error');
	if ($err) {
	throw new PhabricatorFileUploadException($err);
	}

	$tmp_name = idx($spec, 'tmp_name');

	// NOTE: If we parsed the request body ourselves, the files we wrote will
	// not be registered in the `is_uploaded_file()` list. It's fine to skip
	// this check: it just protects against sloppy code from the long ago era
	// of "register_globals".

	if (ini_get('enable_post_data_reading')) {
	$is_valid = @is_uploaded_file($tmp_name);
	if (!$is_valid) {
	throw new Exception(pht('File is not an uploaded file.'));
	}
	}

	$file_data = Filesystem::readFile($tmp_name);
	$file_size = idx($spec, 'size');

	if (strlen($file_data) != $file_size) {
	throw new Exception(pht('File size disagrees with uploaded size.'));
	}

	return $file_data;
	}

	public static function newFromPHPUpload($spec, array $params = array()) {
	$file_data = self::readUploadedFileData($spec);

	$file_name = nonempty(
	idx($params, 'name'),
	idx($spec, 'name'));
	$params = array(
	'name' => $file_name,
	) + $params;

	return self::newFromFileData($file_data, $params);
	}

	public static function newFromXHRUpload($data, array $params = array()) {
	return self::newFromFileData($data, $params);
	}


	public static function newFileFromContentHash($hash, array $params) {
	if ($hash === null) {
	return null;
	}

	// Check to see if a file with same hash already exists.
	$file = id(new PhabricatorFile())->loadOneWhere(
	'contentHash = %s LIMIT 1',
	$hash);
	if (!$file) {
	return null;
	}

	$copy_of_storage_engine = $file->getStorageEngine();
	$copy_of_storage_handle = $file->getStorageHandle();
	$copy_of_storage_format = $file->getStorageFormat();
	$copy_of_storage_properties = $file->getStorageProperties();
	$copy_of_byte_size = $file->getByteSize();
	$copy_of_mime_type = $file->getMimeType();

	$new_file = self::initializeNewFile();

	$new_file->setByteSize($copy_of_byte_size);

	$new_file->setContentHash($hash);
	$new_file->setStorageEngine($copy_of_storage_engine);
	$new_file->setStorageHandle($copy_of_storage_handle);
	$new_file->setStorageFormat($copy_of_storage_format);
	$new_file->setStorageProperties($copy_of_storage_properties);
	$new_file->setMimeType($copy_of_mime_type);
	$new_file->copyDimensions($file);

	$new_file->readPropertiesFromParameters($params);

	$new_file->saveAndIndex();

	return $new_file;
	}

	public static function newChunkedFile(
	PhabricatorFileStorageEngine $engine,
	$length,
	array $params) {

	$file = self::initializeNewFile();

	$file->setByteSize($length);

	// NOTE: Once we receive the first chunk, we'll detect its MIME type and
	// update the parent file if a MIME type hasn't been provided. This matters
	// for large media files like video.
	$mime_type = idx($params, 'mime-type');
	if (!strlen($mime_type)) {
	$file->setMimeType('application/octet-stream');
	}

	$chunked_hash = idx($params, 'chunkedHash');

	// Get rid of this parameter now; we aren't passing it any further down
	// the stack.
	unset($params['chunkedHash']);

	if ($chunked_hash) {
	$file->setContentHash($chunked_hash);
	} else {
	// See PhabricatorChunkedFileStorageEngine::getChunkedHash() for some
	// discussion of this.
	$seed = Filesystem::readRandomBytes(64);
	$hash = PhabricatorChunkedFileStorageEngine::getChunkedHashForInput(
	$seed);
	$file->setContentHash($hash);
	}

	$file->setStorageEngine($engine->getEngineIdentifier());
	$file->setStorageHandle(PhabricatorFileChunk::newChunkHandle());

	// Chunked files are always stored raw because they do not actually store
	// data. The chunks do, and can be individually formatted.
	$file->setStorageFormat(PhabricatorFileRawStorageFormat::FORMATKEY);

	$file->setIsPartial(1);

	$file->readPropertiesFromParameters($params);

	return $file;
	}

	private static function buildFromFileData($data, array $params = array()) {

	if (isset($params['storageEngines'])) {
	$engines = $params['storageEngines'];
	} else {
	$size = strlen($data);
	$engines = PhabricatorFileStorageEngine::loadStorageEngines($size);

	if (!$engines) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht(
	'No configured storage engine can store this file. See '.
	'"Configuring File Storage" in the documentation for '.
	'information on configuring storage engines.'));
	}
	}

	assert_instances_of($engines, 'PhabricatorFileStorageEngine');
	if (!$engines) {
	throw new Exception(pht('No valid storage engines are available!'));
	}

	$file = self::initializeNewFile();

	$aes_type = PhabricatorFileAES256StorageFormat::FORMATKEY;
	$has_aes = PhabricatorKeyring::getDefaultKeyName($aes_type);
	if ($has_aes !== null) {
	$default_key = PhabricatorFileAES256StorageFormat::FORMATKEY;
	} else {
	$default_key = PhabricatorFileRawStorageFormat::FORMATKEY;
	}
	$key = idx($params, 'format', $default_key);

	// Callers can pass in an object explicitly instead of a key. This is
	// primarily useful for unit tests.
	if ($key instanceof PhabricatorFileStorageFormat) {
	$format = clone $key;
	} else {
	$format = clone PhabricatorFileStorageFormat::requireFormat($key);
	}

	$format->setFile($file);

	$properties = $format->newStorageProperties();
	$file->setStorageFormat($format->getStorageFormatKey());
	$file->setStorageProperties($properties);

	$data_handle = null;
	$engine_identifier = null;
	$integrity_hash = null;
	$exceptions = array();
	foreach ($engines as $engine) {
	$engine_class = get_class($engine);
	try {
	$result = $file->writeToEngine(
	$engine,
	$data,
	$params);

	list($engine_identifier, $data_handle, $integrity_hash) = $result;

	// We stored the file somewhere so stop trying to write it to other
	// places.
	break;
	} catch (PhabricatorFileStorageConfigurationException $ex) {
	// If an engine is outright misconfigured (or misimplemented), raise
	// that immediately since it probably needs attention.
	throw $ex;
	} catch (Exception $ex) {
	phlog($ex);

	// If an engine doesn't work, keep trying all the other valid engines
	// in case something else works.
	$exceptions[$engine_class] = $ex;
	}
	}

	if (!$data_handle) {
	throw new PhutilAggregateException(
	pht('All storage engines failed to write file:'),
	$exceptions);
	}

	$file->setByteSize(strlen($data));

	$hash = self::hashFileContent($data);
	$file->setContentHash($hash);

	$file->setStorageEngine($engine_identifier);
	$file->setStorageHandle($data_handle);

	$file->setIntegrityHash($integrity_hash);

	$file->readPropertiesFromParameters($params);

	if (!$file->getMimeType()) {
	$tmp = new TempFile();
	Filesystem::writeFile($tmp, $data);
	$file->setMimeType(Filesystem::getMimeType($tmp));
	unset($tmp);
	}

	try {
	$file->updateDimensions(false);
	} catch (Exception $ex) {
	// Do nothing.
	}

	$file->saveAndIndex();

	return $file;
	}

	public static function newFromFileData($data, array $params = array()) {
	$hash = self::hashFileContent($data);

	if ($hash !== null) {
	$file = self::newFileFromContentHash($hash, $params);
	if ($file) {
	return $file;
	}
	}

	return self::buildFromFileData($data, $params);
	}

	public function migrateToEngine(
	PhabricatorFileStorageEngine $engine,
	$make_copy) {

	if (!$this->getID() \|\| !$this->getStorageHandle()) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht("You can not migrate a file which hasn't yet been saved."));
	}

	$data = $this->loadFileData();
	$params = array(
	'name' => $this->getName(),
	);

	list($new_identifier, $new_handle, $integrity_hash) = $this->writeToEngine(
	$engine,
	$data,
	$params);

	$old_engine = $this->instantiateStorageEngine();
	$old_identifier = $this->getStorageEngine();
	$old_handle = $this->getStorageHandle();

	$this->setStorageEngine($new_identifier);
	$this->setStorageHandle($new_handle);
	$this->setIntegrityHash($integrity_hash);
	$this->save();

	if (!$make_copy) {
	$this->deleteFileDataIfUnused(
	$old_engine,
	$old_identifier,
	$old_handle);
	}

	return $this;
	}

	public function migrateToStorageFormat(PhabricatorFileStorageFormat $format) {
	if (!$this->getID() \|\| !$this->getStorageHandle()) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht("You can not migrate a file which hasn't yet been saved."));
	}

	$data = $this->loadFileData();
	$params = array(
	'name' => $this->getName(),
	);

	$engine = $this->instantiateStorageEngine();
	$old_handle = $this->getStorageHandle();

	$properties = $format->newStorageProperties();
	$this->setStorageFormat($format->getStorageFormatKey());
	$this->setStorageProperties($properties);

	list($identifier, $new_handle) = $this->writeToEngine(
	$engine,
	$data,
	$params);

	$this->setStorageHandle($new_handle);
	$this->save();

	$this->deleteFileDataIfUnused(
	$engine,
	$identifier,
	$old_handle);

	return $this;
	}

	public function cycleMasterStorageKey(PhabricatorFileStorageFormat $format) {
	if (!$this->getID() \|\| !$this->getStorageHandle()) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht("You can not cycle keys for a file which hasn't yet been saved."));
	}

	$properties = $format->cycleStorageProperties();
	$this->setStorageProperties($properties);
	$this->save();

	return $this;
	}

	private function writeToEngine(
	PhabricatorFileStorageEngine $engine,
	$data,
	array $params) {

	$engine_class = get_class($engine);

	$format = $this->newStorageFormat();

	$data_iterator = array($data);
	$formatted_iterator = $format->newWriteIterator($data_iterator);
	$formatted_data = $this->loadDataFromIterator($formatted_iterator);

	$integrity_hash = $engine->newIntegrityHash($formatted_data, $format);

	$data_handle = $engine->writeFile($formatted_data, $params);

	if (!$data_handle \|\| strlen($data_handle) > 255) {
	// This indicates an improperly implemented storage engine.
	throw new PhabricatorFileStorageConfigurationException(
	pht(
	"Storage engine '%s' executed %s but did not return a valid ".
	"handle ('%s') to the data: it must be nonempty and no longer ".
	"than 255 characters.",
	$engine_class,
	'writeFile()',
	$data_handle));
	}

	$engine_identifier = $engine->getEngineIdentifier();
	if (!$engine_identifier \|\| strlen($engine_identifier) > 32) {
	throw new PhabricatorFileStorageConfigurationException(
	pht(
	"Storage engine '%s' returned an improper engine identifier '{%s}': ".
	"it must be nonempty and no longer than 32 characters.",
	$engine_class,
	$engine_identifier));
	}

	return array($engine_identifier, $data_handle, $integrity_hash);
	}


	/**
	* Download a remote resource over HTTP and save the response body as a file.
	*
	* This method respects `security.outbound-blacklist`, and protects against
	* HTTP redirection (by manually following "Location" headers and verifying
	* each destination). It does not protect against DNS rebinding. See
	* discussion in T6755.
	*/
	public static function newFromFileDownload($uri, array $params = array()) {
	$timeout = 5;

	$redirects = array();
	$current = $uri;
	while (true) {
	try {
	if (count($redirects) > 10) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht('Too many redirects trying to fetch remote URI.'));
	}

	$resolved = PhabricatorEnv::requireValidRemoteURIForFetch(
	$current,
	array(
	'http',
	'https',
	));

	list($resolved_uri, $resolved_domain) = $resolved;

	$current = new PhutilURI($current);
	if ($current->getProtocol() == 'http') {
	// For HTTP, we can use a pre-resolved URI to defuse DNS rebinding.
	$fetch_uri = $resolved_uri;
	$fetch_host = $resolved_domain;
	} else {
	// For HTTPS, we can't: cURL won't verify the SSL certificate if
	// the domain has been replaced with an IP. But internal services
	// presumably will not have valid certificates for rebindable
	// domain names on attacker-controlled domains, so the DNS rebinding
	// attack should generally not be possible anyway.
	$fetch_uri = $current;
	$fetch_host = null;
	}

	$future = id(new HTTPSFuture($fetch_uri))
	->setFollowLocation(false)
	->setTimeout($timeout);

	if ($fetch_host !== null) {
	$future->addHeader('Host', $fetch_host);
	}

	list($status, $body, $headers) = $future->resolve();

	if ($status->isRedirect()) {
	// This is an HTTP 3XX status, so look for a "Location" header.
	$location = null;
	foreach ($headers as $header) {
	list($name, $value) = $header;
	if (phutil_utf8_strtolower($name) == 'location') {
	$location = $value;
	break;
	}
	}

	// HTTP 3XX status with no "Location" header, just treat this like
	// a normal HTTP error.
	if ($location === null) {
	throw $status;
	}

	if (isset($redirects[$location])) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht('Encountered loop while following redirects.'));
	}

	$redirects[$location] = $location;
	$current = $location;
	// We'll fall off the bottom and go try this URI now.
	} else if ($status->isError()) {
	// This is something other than an HTTP 2XX or HTTP 3XX status, so
	// just bail out.
	throw $status;
	} else {
	// This is HTTP 2XX, so use the response body to save the
	// file data.
	$params = $params + array(
	'name' => basename($uri),
	);

	return self::newFromFileData($body, $params);
	}
	} catch (Exception $ex) {
	if ($redirects) {
	throw new PhutilProxyException(
	pht(
	'Failed to fetch remote URI "%s" after following %s redirect(s) '.
	'(%s): %s',
	$uri,
	phutil_count($redirects),
	implode(' > ', array_keys($redirects)),
	$ex->getMessage()),
	$ex);
	} else {
	throw $ex;
	}
	}
	}
	}

	public static function normalizeFileName($file_name) {
	$pattern = "@[\\x00-\\x19#%&+!~'\$\"\/=\\\\?<> ]+@";
	$file_name = preg_replace($pattern, '_', $file_name);
	$file_name = preg_replace('@_+@', '_', $file_name);
	$file_name = trim($file_name, '_');

	$disallowed_filenames = array(
	'.' => 'dot',
	'..' => 'dotdot',
	'' => 'file',
	);
	$file_name = idx($disallowed_filenames, $file_name, $file_name);

	return $file_name;
	}

	public function delete() {
	// We want to delete all the rows which mark this file as the transformation
	// of some other file (since we're getting rid of it). We also delete all
	// the transformations of this file, so that a user who deletes an image
	// doesn't need to separately hunt down and delete a bunch of thumbnails and
	// resizes of it.

	$outbound_xforms = id(new PhabricatorFileQuery())
	->setViewer(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser())
	->withTransforms(
	array(
	array(
	'originalPHID' => $this->getPHID(),
	'transform' => true,
	),
	))
	->execute();

	foreach ($outbound_xforms as $outbound_xform) {
	$outbound_xform->delete();
	}

	$inbound_xforms = id(new PhabricatorTransformedFile())->loadAllWhere(
	'transformedPHID = %s',
	$this->getPHID());

	$this->openTransaction();
	foreach ($inbound_xforms as $inbound_xform) {
	$inbound_xform->delete();
	}
	$ret = parent::delete();
	$this->saveTransaction();

	$this->deleteFileDataIfUnused(
	$this->instantiateStorageEngine(),
	$this->getStorageEngine(),
	$this->getStorageHandle());

	return $ret;
	}


	/**
	* Destroy stored file data if there are no remaining files which reference
	* it.
	*/
	public function deleteFileDataIfUnused(
	PhabricatorFileStorageEngine $engine,
	$engine_identifier,
	$handle) {

	// Check to see if any files are using storage.
	$usage = id(new PhabricatorFile())->loadAllWhere(
	'storageEngine = %s AND storageHandle = %s LIMIT 1',
	$engine_identifier,
	$handle);

	// If there are no files using the storage, destroy the actual storage.
	if (!$usage) {
	try {
	$engine->deleteFile($handle);
	} catch (Exception $ex) {
	// In the worst case, we're leaving some data stranded in a storage
	// engine, which is not a big deal.
	phlog($ex);
	}
	}
	}

	public static function hashFileContent($data) {
	// NOTE: Hashing can fail if the algorithm isn't available in the current
	// build of PHP. It's fine if we're unable to generate a content hash:
	// it just means we'll store extra data when users upload duplicate files
	// instead of being able to deduplicate it.

	$hash = hash('sha256', $data, $raw_output = false);
	if ($hash === false) {
	return null;
	}

	return $hash;
	}

	public function loadFileData() {
	$iterator = $this->getFileDataIterator();
	return $this->loadDataFromIterator($iterator);
	}


	/**
	* Return an iterable which emits file content bytes.
	*
	* @param int Offset for the start of data.
	* @param int Offset for the end of data.
	* @return Iterable Iterable object which emits requested data.
	*/
	public function getFileDataIterator($begin = null, $end = null) {
	$engine = $this->instantiateStorageEngine();

	$format = $this->newStorageFormat();

	$iterator = $engine->getRawFileDataIterator(
	$this,
	$begin,
	$end,
	$format);

	return $iterator;
	}

	public function getURI() {
	return $this->getInfoURI();
	}

	public function getViewURI() {
	if (!$this->getPHID()) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht('You must save a file before you can generate a view URI.'));
	}

	return $this->getCDNURI('data');
	}

	public function getCDNURI($request_kind) {
	if (($request_kind !== 'data') &&
	($request_kind !== 'download')) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht(
	'Unknown file content request kind "%s".',
	$request_kind));
	}

	$name = self::normalizeFileName($this->getName());
	$name = phutil_escape_uri($name);

	$parts = array();
	$parts[] = 'file';
	$parts[] = $request_kind;

	// If this is an instanced install, add the instance identifier to the URI.
	// Instanced configurations behind a CDN may not be able to control the
	// request domain used by the CDN (as with AWS CloudFront). Embedding the
	// instance identity in the path allows us to distinguish between requests
	// originating from different instances but served through the same CDN.
	$instance = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('cluster.instance');
	if (strlen($instance)) {
	$parts[] = '@'.$instance;
	}

	$parts[] = $this->getSecretKey();
	$parts[] = $this->getPHID();
	$parts[] = $name;

	$path = '/'.implode('/', $parts);

	// If this file is only partially uploaded, we're just going to return a
	// local URI to make sure that Ajax works, since the page is inevitably
	// going to give us an error back.
	if ($this->getIsPartial()) {
	return PhabricatorEnv::getURI($path);
	} else {
	return PhabricatorEnv::getCDNURI($path);
	}
	}


	public function getInfoURI() {
	return '/'.$this->getMonogram();
	}

	public function getBestURI() {
	if ($this->isViewableInBrowser()) {
	return $this->getViewURI();
	} else {
	return $this->getInfoURI();
	}
	}

	public function getDownloadURI() {
	return $this->getCDNURI('download');
	}

	public function getURIForTransform(PhabricatorFileTransform $transform) {
	return $this->getTransformedURI($transform->getTransformKey());
	}

	private function getTransformedURI($transform) {
	$parts = array();
	$parts[] = 'file';
	$parts[] = 'xform';

	$instance = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('cluster.instance');
	if (strlen($instance)) {
	$parts[] = '@'.$instance;
	}

	$parts[] = $transform;
	$parts[] = $this->getPHID();
	$parts[] = $this->getSecretKey();

	$path = implode('/', $parts);
	$path = $path.'/';

	return PhabricatorEnv::getCDNURI($path);
	}

	public function isViewableInBrowser() {
	return ($this->getViewableMimeType() !== null);
	}

	public function isViewableImage() {
	if (!$this->isViewableInBrowser()) {
	return false;
	}

	$mime_map = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('files.image-mime-types');
	$mime_type = $this->getMimeType();
	return idx($mime_map, $mime_type);
	}

	public function isAudio() {
	if (!$this->isViewableInBrowser()) {
	return false;
	}

	$mime_map = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('files.audio-mime-types');
	$mime_type = $this->getMimeType();
	return idx($mime_map, $mime_type);
	}

	public function isVideo() {
	if (!$this->isViewableInBrowser()) {
	return false;
	}

	$mime_map = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('files.video-mime-types');
	$mime_type = $this->getMimeType();
	return idx($mime_map, $mime_type);
	}

	public function isPDF() {
	if (!$this->isViewableInBrowser()) {
	return false;
	}

	$mime_map = array(
	'application/pdf' => 'application/pdf',
	);

	$mime_type = $this->getMimeType();
	return idx($mime_map, $mime_type);
	}

	public function isTransformableImage() {
	// NOTE: The way the 'gd' extension works in PHP is that you can install it
	// with support for only some file types, so it might be able to handle
	// PNG but not JPEG. Try to generate thumbnails for whatever we can. Setup
	// warns you if you don't have complete support.

	$matches = null;
	$ok = preg_match(
	'@^image/(gif\|png\|jpe?g)@',
	$this->getViewableMimeType(),
	$matches);
	if (!$ok) {
	return false;
	}

	switch ($matches[1]) {
	case 'jpg';
	case 'jpeg':
	return function_exists('imagejpeg');
	break;
	case 'png':
	return function_exists('imagepng');
	break;
	case 'gif':
	return function_exists('imagegif');
	break;
	default:
	throw new Exception(pht('Unknown type matched as image MIME type.'));
	}
	}

	public static function getTransformableImageFormats() {
	$supported = array();

	if (function_exists('imagejpeg')) {
	$supported[] = 'jpg';
	}

	if (function_exists('imagepng')) {
	$supported[] = 'png';
	}

	if (function_exists('imagegif')) {
	$supported[] = 'gif';
	}

	return $supported;
	}

	public function getDragAndDropDictionary() {
	return array(
	'id' => $this->getID(),
	'phid' => $this->getPHID(),
	'uri' => $this->getBestURI(),
	);
	}

	public function instantiateStorageEngine() {
	return self::buildEngine($this->getStorageEngine());
	}

	public static function buildEngine($engine_identifier) {
	$engines = self::buildAllEngines();
	foreach ($engines as $engine) {
	if ($engine->getEngineIdentifier() == $engine_identifier) {
	return $engine;
	}
	}

	throw new Exception(
	pht(
	"Storage engine '%s' could not be located!",
	$engine_identifier));
	}

	public static function buildAllEngines() {
	return id(new PhutilClassMapQuery())
	->setAncestorClass('PhabricatorFileStorageEngine')
	->execute();
	}

	public function getViewableMimeType() {
	$mime_map = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('files.viewable-mime-types');

	$mime_type = $this->getMimeType();
	$mime_parts = explode(';', $mime_type);
	$mime_type = trim(reset($mime_parts));

	return idx($mime_map, $mime_type);
	}

	public function getDisplayIconForMimeType() {
	$mime_map = PhabricatorEnv::getEnvConfig('files.icon-mime-types');
	$mime_type = $this->getMimeType();
	return idx($mime_map, $mime_type, 'fa-file-o');
	}

	public function validateSecretKey($key) {
	return ($key == $this->getSecretKey());
	}

	public function generateSecretKey() {
	return Filesystem::readRandomCharacters(20);
	}

	public function setStorageProperties(array $properties) {
	$this->metadata[self::METADATA_STORAGE] = $properties;
	return $this;
	}

	public function getStorageProperties() {
	return idx($this->metadata, self::METADATA_STORAGE, array());
	}

	public function getStorageProperty($key, $default = null) {
	$properties = $this->getStorageProperties();
	return idx($properties, $key, $default);
	}

	public function loadDataFromIterator($iterator) {
	$result = '';

	foreach ($iterator as $chunk) {
	$result .= $chunk;
	}

	return $result;
	}

	public function updateDimensions($save = true) {
	if (!$this->isViewableImage()) {
	throw new Exception(pht('This file is not a viewable image.'));
	}

	if (!function_exists('imagecreatefromstring')) {
	throw new Exception(pht('Cannot retrieve image information.'));
	}

	if ($this->getIsChunk()) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht('Refusing to assess image dimensions of file chunk.'));
	}

	$engine = $this->instantiateStorageEngine();
	if ($engine->isChunkEngine()) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht('Refusing to assess image dimensions of chunked file.'));
	}

	$data = $this->loadFileData();

	$img = @imagecreatefromstring($data);
	if ($img === false) {
	throw new Exception(pht('Error when decoding image.'));
	}

	$this->metadata[self::METADATA_IMAGE_WIDTH] = imagesx($img);
	$this->metadata[self::METADATA_IMAGE_HEIGHT] = imagesy($img);

	if ($save) {
	$this->save();
	}

	return $this;
	}

	public function copyDimensions(PhabricatorFile $file) {
	$metadata = $file->getMetadata();
	$width = idx($metadata, self::METADATA_IMAGE_WIDTH);
	if ($width) {
	$this->metadata[self::METADATA_IMAGE_WIDTH] = $width;
	}
	$height = idx($metadata, self::METADATA_IMAGE_HEIGHT);
	if ($height) {
	$this->metadata[self::METADATA_IMAGE_HEIGHT] = $height;
	}

	return $this;
	}


	/**
	* Load (or build) the {@class:PhabricatorFile} objects for builtin file
	* resources. The builtin mechanism allows files shipped with Phabricator
	* to be treated like normal files so that APIs do not need to special case
	* things like default images or deleted files.
	*
	* Builtins are located in `resources/builtin/` and identified by their
	* name.
	*
	* @param PhabricatorUser Viewing user.
	* @param list<PhabricatorFilesBuiltinFile> List of builtin file specs.
	* @return dict<string, PhabricatorFile> Dictionary of named builtins.
	*/
	public static function loadBuiltins(PhabricatorUser $user, array $builtins) {
	$builtins = mpull($builtins, null, 'getBuiltinFileKey');

	// NOTE: Anyone is allowed to access builtin files.

	$files = id(new PhabricatorFileQuery())
	->setViewer(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser())
	->withBuiltinKeys(array_keys($builtins))
	->execute();

	$results = array();
	foreach ($files as $file) {
	$builtin_key = $file->getBuiltinName();
	if ($builtin_key !== null) {
	$results[$builtin_key] = $file;
	}
	}

	$build = array();
	foreach ($builtins as $key => $builtin) {
	if (isset($results[$key])) {
	continue;
	}

	$data = $builtin->loadBuiltinFileData();

	$params = array(
	'name' => $builtin->getBuiltinDisplayName(),
	'canCDN' => true,
	'builtin' => $key,
	);

	$unguarded = AphrontWriteGuard::beginScopedUnguardedWrites();
	try {
	$file = self::newFromFileData($data, $params);
	} catch (AphrontDuplicateKeyQueryException $ex) {
	$file = id(new PhabricatorFileQuery())
	->setViewer(PhabricatorUser::getOmnipotentUser())
	->withBuiltinKeys(array($key))
	->executeOne();
	if (!$file) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht(
	'Collided mid-air when generating builtin file "%s", but '.
	'then failed to load the object we collided with.',
	$key));
	}
	}
	unset($unguarded);

	$file->attachObjectPHIDs(array());
	$file->attachObjects(array());

	$results[$key] = $file;
	}

	return $results;
	}


	/**
	* Convenience wrapper for @{method:loadBuiltins}.
	*
	* @param PhabricatorUser Viewing user.
	* @param string Single builtin name to load.
	* @return PhabricatorFile Corresponding builtin file.
	*/
	public static function loadBuiltin(PhabricatorUser $user, $name) {
	$builtin = id(new PhabricatorFilesOnDiskBuiltinFile())
	->setName($name);

	$key = $builtin->getBuiltinFileKey();

	return idx(self::loadBuiltins($user, array($builtin)), $key);
	}

	public function getObjects() {
	return $this->assertAttached($this->objects);
	}

	public function attachObjects(array $objects) {
	$this->objects = $objects;
	return $this;
	}

	public function getObjectPHIDs() {
	return $this->assertAttached($this->objectPHIDs);
	}

	public function attachObjectPHIDs(array $object_phids) {
	$this->objectPHIDs = $object_phids;
	return $this;
	}

	public function getOriginalFile() {
	return $this->assertAttached($this->originalFile);
	}

	public function attachOriginalFile(PhabricatorFile $file = null) {
	$this->originalFile = $file;
	return $this;
	}

	public function getImageHeight() {
	if (!$this->isViewableImage()) {
	return null;
	}
	return idx($this->metadata, self::METADATA_IMAGE_HEIGHT);
	}

	public function getImageWidth() {
	if (!$this->isViewableImage()) {
	return null;
	}
	return idx($this->metadata, self::METADATA_IMAGE_WIDTH);
	}

	public function getCanCDN() {
	if (!$this->isViewableImage()) {
	return false;
	}

	return idx($this->metadata, self::METADATA_CAN_CDN);
	}

	public function setCanCDN($can_cdn) {
	$this->metadata[self::METADATA_CAN_CDN] = $can_cdn ? 1 : 0;
	return $this;
	}

	public function isBuiltin() {
	return ($this->getBuiltinName() !== null);
	}

	public function getBuiltinName() {
	return idx($this->metadata, self::METADATA_BUILTIN);
	}

	public function setBuiltinName($name) {
	$this->metadata[self::METADATA_BUILTIN] = $name;
	return $this;
	}

	public function getIsProfileImage() {
	return idx($this->metadata, self::METADATA_PROFILE);
	}

	public function setIsProfileImage($value) {
	$this->metadata[self::METADATA_PROFILE] = $value;
	return $this;
	}

	public function getIsChunk() {
	return idx($this->metadata, self::METADATA_CHUNK);
	}

	public function setIsChunk($value) {
	$this->metadata[self::METADATA_CHUNK] = $value;
	return $this;
	}

	public function setIntegrityHash($integrity_hash) {
	$this->metadata[self::METADATA_INTEGRITY] = $integrity_hash;
	return $this;
	}

	public function getIntegrityHash() {
	return idx($this->metadata, self::METADATA_INTEGRITY);
	}

	public function newIntegrityHash() {
	$engine = $this->instantiateStorageEngine();

	if ($engine->isChunkEngine()) {
	return null;
	}

	$format = $this->newStorageFormat();

	$storage_handle = $this->getStorageHandle();
	$data = $engine->readFile($storage_handle);

	return $engine->newIntegrityHash($data, $format);
	}

	/**
	* Write the policy edge between this file and some object.
	*
	* @param phid Object PHID to attach to.
	* @return this
	*/
	public function attachToObject($phid) {
	$edge_type = PhabricatorObjectHasFileEdgeType::EDGECONST;

	id(new PhabricatorEdgeEditor())
	->addEdge($phid, $edge_type, $this->getPHID())
	->save();

	return $this;
	}


	/**
	* Remove the policy edge between this file and some object.
	*
	* @param phid Object PHID to detach from.
	* @return this
	*/
	public function detachFromObject($phid) {
	$edge_type = PhabricatorObjectHasFileEdgeType::EDGECONST;

	id(new PhabricatorEdgeEditor())
	->removeEdge($phid, $edge_type, $this->getPHID())
	->save();

	return $this;
	}


	/**
	* Configure a newly created file object according to specified parameters.
	*
	* This method is called both when creating a file from fresh data, and
	* when creating a new file which reuses existing storage.
	*
	* @param map<string, wild> Bag of parameters, see @{class:PhabricatorFile}
	* for documentation.
	* @return this
	*/
	private function readPropertiesFromParameters(array $params) {
	PhutilTypeSpec::checkMap(
	$params,
	array(
	'name' => 'optional string',
	'authorPHID' => 'optional string',
	'ttl.relative' => 'optional int',
	'ttl.absolute' => 'optional int',
	'viewPolicy' => 'optional string',
	'isExplicitUpload' => 'optional bool',
	'canCDN' => 'optional bool',
	'profile' => 'optional bool',
	'format' => 'optional string\|PhabricatorFileStorageFormat',
	'mime-type' => 'optional string',
	'builtin' => 'optional string',
	'storageEngines' => 'optional list<PhabricatorFileStorageEngine>',
	'chunk' => 'optional bool',
	));

	$file_name = idx($params, 'name');
	$this->setName($file_name);

	$author_phid = idx($params, 'authorPHID');
	$this->setAuthorPHID($author_phid);

	$absolute_ttl = idx($params, 'ttl.absolute');
	$relative_ttl = idx($params, 'ttl.relative');
	if ($absolute_ttl !== null && $relative_ttl !== null) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht(
	'Specify an absolute TTL or a relative TTL, but not both.'));
	} else if ($absolute_ttl !== null) {
	if ($absolute_ttl < PhabricatorTime::getNow()) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht(
	'Absolute TTL must be in the present or future, but TTL "%s" '.
	'is in the past.',
	$absolute_ttl));
	}

	$this->setTtl($absolute_ttl);
	} else if ($relative_ttl !== null) {
	if ($relative_ttl < 0) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht(
	'Relative TTL must be zero or more seconds, but "%s" is '.
	'negative.',
	$relative_ttl));
	}

	$max_relative = phutil_units('365 days in seconds');
	if ($relative_ttl > $max_relative) {
	throw new Exception(
	pht(
	'Relative TTL must not be more than "%s" seconds, but TTL '.
	'"%s" was specified.',
	$max_relative,
	$relative_ttl));
	}

	$absolute_ttl = PhabricatorTime::getNow() + $relative_ttl;

	$this->setTtl($absolute_ttl);
	}

	$view_policy = idx($params, 'viewPolicy');
	if ($view_policy) {
	$this->setViewPolicy($params['viewPolicy']);
	}

	$is_explicit = (idx($params, 'isExplicitUpload') ? 1 : 0);
	$this->setIsExplicitUpload($is_explicit);

	$can_cdn = idx($params, 'canCDN');
	if ($can_cdn) {
	$this->setCanCDN(true);
	}

	$builtin = idx($params, 'builtin');
	if ($builtin) {
	$this->setBuiltinName($builtin);
	$this->setBuiltinKey($builtin);
	}

	$profile = idx($params, 'profile');
	if ($profile) {
	$this->setIsProfileImage(true);
	}

	$mime_type = idx($params, 'mime-type');
	if ($mime_type) {
	$this->setMimeType($mime_type);
	}

	$is_chunk = idx($params, 'chunk');
	if ($is_chunk) {
	$this->setIsChunk(true);
	}

	return $this;
	}

	public function getRedirectResponse() {
	$uri = $this->getBestURI();

	// TODO: This is a bit iffy. Sometimes, getBestURI() returns a CDN URI
	// (if the file is a viewable image) and sometimes a local URI (if not).
	// For now, just detect which one we got and configure the response
	// appropriately. In the long run, if this endpoint is served from a CDN
	// domain, we can't issue a local redirect to an info URI (which is not
	// present on the CDN domain). We probably never actually issue local
	// redirects here anyway, since we only ever transform viewable images
	// right now.

	$is_external = strlen(id(new PhutilURI($uri))->getDomain());

	return id(new AphrontRedirectResponse())
	->setIsExternal($is_external)
	->setURI($uri);
	}

	public function newDownloadResponse() {
	// We're cheating a little bit here and relying on the fact that
	// getDownloadURI() always returns a fully qualified URI with a complete
	// domain.
	return id(new AphrontRedirectResponse())
	->setIsExternal(true)
	->setCloseDialogBeforeRedirect(true)
	->setURI($this->getDownloadURI());
	}

	public function attachTransforms(array $map) {
	$this->transforms = $map;
	return $this;
	}

	public function getTransform($key) {
	return $this->assertAttachedKey($this->transforms, $key);
	}

	public function newStorageFormat() {
	$key = $this->getStorageFormat();
	$template = PhabricatorFileStorageFormat::requireFormat($key);

	$format = id(clone $template)
	->setFile($this);

	return $format;
	}


	/* -( PhabricatorApplicationTransactionInterface )------------------------- */


	public function getApplicationTransactionEditor() {
	return new PhabricatorFileEditor();
	}

	public function getApplicationTransactionObject() {
	return $this;
	}

	public function getApplicationTransactionTemplate() {
	return new PhabricatorFileTransaction();
	}

	public function willRenderTimeline(
	PhabricatorApplicationTransactionView $timeline,
	AphrontRequest $request) {

	return $timeline;
	}


	/* -( PhabricatorPolicyInterface Implementation )-------------------------- */


	public function getCapabilities() {
	return array(
	PhabricatorPolicyCapability::CAN_VIEW,
	PhabricatorPolicyCapability::CAN_EDIT,
	);
	}

	public function getPolicy($capability) {
	switch ($capability) {
	case PhabricatorPolicyCapability::CAN_VIEW:
	if ($this->isBuiltin()) {
	return PhabricatorPolicies::getMostOpenPolicy();
	}
	if ($this->getIsProfileImage()) {
	return PhabricatorPolicies::getMostOpenPolicy();
	}
	return $this->getViewPolicy();
	case PhabricatorPolicyCapability::CAN_EDIT:
	return PhabricatorPolicies::POLICY_NOONE;
	}
	}

	public function hasAutomaticCapability($capability, PhabricatorUser $viewer) {
	$viewer_phid = $viewer->getPHID();
	if ($viewer_phid) {
	if ($this->getAuthorPHID() == $viewer_phid) {
	return true;
	}
	}

	switch ($capability) {
	case PhabricatorPolicyCapability::CAN_VIEW:
	// If you can see the file this file is a transform of, you can see
	// this file.
	if ($this->getOriginalFile()) {
	return true;
	}

	// If you can see any object this file is attached to, you can see
	// the file.
	return (count($this->getObjects()) > 0);
	}

	return false;
	}

	public function describeAutomaticCapability($capability) {
	$out = array();
	$out[] = pht('The user who uploaded a file can always view and edit it.');
	switch ($capability) {
	case PhabricatorPolicyCapability::CAN_VIEW:
	$out[] = pht(
	'Files attached to objects are visible to users who can view '.
	'those objects.');
	$out[] = pht(
	'Thumbnails are visible only to users who can view the original '.
	'file.');
	break;
	}

	return $out;
	}


	/* -( PhabricatorSubscribableInterface Implementation )-------------------- */


	public function isAutomaticallySubscribed($phid) {
	return ($this->authorPHID == $phid);
	}


	/* -( PhabricatorTokenReceiverInterface )---------------------------------- */


	public function getUsersToNotifyOfTokenGiven() {
	return array(
	$this->getAuthorPHID(),
	);
	}


	/* -( PhabricatorDestructibleInterface )----------------------------------- */


	public function destroyObjectPermanently(
	PhabricatorDestructionEngine $engine) {

	$this->openTransaction();
	$this->delete();
	$this->saveTransaction();
	}


	/* -( PhabricatorConduitResultInterface )---------------------------------- */


	public function getFieldSpecificationsForConduit() {
	return array(
	id(new PhabricatorConduitSearchFieldSpecification())
	->setKey('name')
	->setType('string')
	->setDescription(pht('The name of the file.')),
	id(new PhabricatorConduitSearchFieldSpecification())
	->setKey('dataURI')
	->setType('string')
	->setDescription(pht('Download URI for the file data.')),
	id(new PhabricatorConduitSearchFieldSpecification())
	->setKey('size')
	->setType('int')
	->setDescription(pht('File size, in bytes.')),
	);
	}

	public function getFieldValuesForConduit() {
	return array(
	'name' => $this->getName(),
	'dataURI' => $this->getCDNURI('data'),
	'size' => (int)$this->getByteSize(),
	);
	}

	public function getConduitSearchAttachments() {
	return array();
	}

	/* -( PhabricatorNgramInterface )------------------------------------------ */


	public function newNgrams() {
	return array(
	id(new PhabricatorFileNameNgrams())
	->setValue($this->getName()),
	);
	}

	}

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