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DOM.js
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Mon, Nov 4, 21:17
/**
* @requires javelin-magical-init
* javelin-install
* javelin-util
* javelin-vector
* javelin-stratcom
* @provides javelin-dom
*
* @javelin-installs JX.$
* @javelin-installs JX.$N
* @javelin-installs JX.$H
*
* @javelin
*/
/**
* Select an element by its "id" attribute, like ##document.getElementById()##.
* For example:
*
* var node = JX.$('some_id');
*
* This will select the node with the specified "id" attribute:
*
* LANG=HTML
* <div id="some_id">...</div>
*
* If the specified node does not exist, @{JX.$()} will throw an exception.
*
* For other ways to select nodes from the document, see @{JX.DOM.scry()} and
* @{JX.DOM.find()}.
*
* @param string "id" attribute to select from the document.
* @return Node Node with the specified "id" attribute.
*/
JX.$ = function(id) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (!id) {
JX.$E('Empty ID passed to JX.$()!');
}
}
var node = document.getElementById(id);
if (!node || (node.id != id)) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (node && (node.id != id)) {
JX.$E(
'JX.$("'+id+'"): '+
'document.getElementById() returned an element without the '+
'correct ID. This usually means that the element you are trying '+
'to select is being masked by a form with the same value in its '+
'"name" attribute.');
}
}
JX.$E("JX.$('" + id + "') call matched no nodes.");
}
return node;
};
/**
* Upcast a string into an HTML object so it is treated as markup instead of
* plain text. See @{JX.$N} for discussion of Javelin's security model. Every
* time you call this function you potentially open up a security hole. Avoid
* its use wherever possible.
*
* This class intentionally supports only a subset of HTML because many browsers
* named "Internet Explorer" have awkward restrictions around what they'll
* accept for conversion to document fragments. Alter your datasource to emit
* valid HTML within this subset if you run into an unsupported edge case. All
* the edge cases are crazy and you should always be reasonably able to emit
* a cohesive tag instead of an unappendable fragment.
*
* You may use @{JX.$H} as a shortcut for creating new JX.HTML instances:
*
* JX.$N('div', {}, some_html_blob); // Treat as string (safe)
* JX.$N('div', {}, JX.$H(some_html_blob)); // Treat as HTML (unsafe!)
*
* @task build String into HTML
* @task nodes HTML into Nodes
*/
JX.install('HTML', {
construct : function(str) {
if (str instanceof JX.HTML) {
this._content = str._content;
return;
}
if (__DEV__) {
if ((typeof str !== 'string') && (!str || !str.match)) {
JX.$E(
'new JX.HTML(<empty?>): ' +
'call initializes an HTML object with an empty value.');
}
var tags = ['legend', 'thead', 'tbody', 'tfoot', 'column', 'colgroup',
'caption', 'tr', 'th', 'td', 'option'];
var evil_stuff = new RegExp('^\\s*<(' + tags.join('|') + ')\\b', 'i');
var match = str.match(evil_stuff);
if (match) {
JX.$E(
'new JX.HTML("<' + match[1] + '>..."): ' +
'call initializes an HTML object with an invalid partial fragment ' +
'and can not be converted into DOM nodes. The enclosing tag of an ' +
'HTML content string must be appendable to a document fragment. ' +
'For example, <table> is allowed but <tr> or <tfoot> are not.');
}
var really_evil = /<script\b/;
if (str.match(really_evil)) {
JX.$E(
'new JX.HTML("...<script>..."): ' +
'call initializes an HTML object with an embedded script tag! ' +
'Are you crazy?! Do NOT do this!!!');
}
var wont_work = /<object\b/;
if (str.match(wont_work)) {
JX.$E(
'new JX.HTML("...<object>..."): ' +
'call initializes an HTML object with an embedded <object> tag. IE ' +
'will not do the right thing with this.');
}
// TODO(epriestley): May need to deny <option> more broadly, see
// http://support.microsoft.com/kb/829907 and the whole mess in the
// heavy stack. But I seem to have gotten away without cloning into the
// documentFragment below, so this may be a nonissue.
}
this._content = str;
},
members : {
_content : null,
/**
* Convert the raw HTML string into a DOM node tree.
*
* @task nodes
* @return DocumentFragment A document fragment which contains the nodes
* corresponding to the HTML string you provided.
*/
getFragment : function() {
var wrapper = JX.$N('div');
wrapper.innerHTML = this._content;
var fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
while (wrapper.firstChild) {
// TODO(epriestley): Do we need to do a bunch of cloning junk here?
// See heavy stack. I'm disconnecting the nodes instead; this seems
// to work but maybe my test case just isn't extensive enough.
fragment.appendChild(wrapper.removeChild(wrapper.firstChild));
}
return fragment;
},
/**
* Convert the raw HTML string into a single DOM node. This only works
* if the element has a single top-level element. Otherwise, use
* @{method:getFragment} to get a document fragment instead.
*
* @return Node Single node represented by the object.
* @task nodes
*/
getNode : function() {
var fragment = this.getFragment();
if (__DEV__) {
if (fragment.childNodes.length < 1) {
JX.$E('JX.HTML.getNode(): Markup has no root node!');
}
if (fragment.childNodes.length > 1) {
JX.$E('JX.HTML.getNode(): Markup has more than one root node!');
}
}
return fragment.firstChild;
}
}
});
/**
* Build a new HTML object from a trustworthy string. JX.$H is a shortcut for
* creating new JX.HTML instances.
*
* @task build
* @param string A string which you want to be treated as HTML, because you
* know it is from a trusted source and any data in it has been
* properly escaped.
* @return JX.HTML HTML object, suitable for use with @{JX.$N}.
*/
JX.$H = function(str) {
return new JX.HTML(str);
};
/**
* Create a new DOM node with attributes and content.
*
* var link = JX.$N('a');
*
* This creates a new, empty anchor tag without any attributes. The equivalent
* markup would be:
*
* LANG=HTML
* <a />
*
* You can also specify attributes by passing a dictionary:
*
* JX.$N('a', {name: 'anchor'});
*
* This is equivalent to:
*
* LANG=HTML
* <a name="anchor" />
*
* Additionally, you can specify content:
*
* JX.$N(
* 'a',
* {href: 'http://www.javelinjs.com'},
* 'Visit the Javelin Homepage');
*
* This is equivalent to:
*
* LANG=HTML
* <a href="http://www.javelinjs.com">Visit the Javelin Homepage</a>
*
* If you only want to specify content, you can omit the attribute parameter.
* That is, these calls are equivalent:
*
* JX.$N('div', {}, 'Lorem ipsum...'); // No attributes.
* JX.$N('div', 'Lorem ipsum...') // Same as above.
*
* Both are equivalent to:
*
* LANG=HTML
* <div>Lorem ipsum...</div>
*
* Note that the content is treated as plain text, not HTML. This means it is
* safe to use untrusted strings:
*
* JX.$N('div', '<script src="evil.com" />');
*
* This is equivalent to:
*
* LANG=HTML
* <div>&lt;script src="evil.com" /&gt;</div>
*
* That is, the content will be properly escaped and will not create a
* vulnerability. If you want to set HTML content, you can use @{JX.HTML}:
*
* JX.$N('div', JX.$H(some_html));
*
* **This is potentially unsafe**, so make sure you understand what you're
* doing. You should usually avoid passing HTML around in string form. See
* @{JX.HTML} for discussion.
*
* You can create new nodes with a Javelin sigil (and, optionally, metadata) by
* providing "sigil" and "meta" keys in the attribute dictionary.
*
* @param string Tag name, like 'a' or 'div'.
* @param dict|string|@{JX.HTML}? Property dictionary, or content if you don't
* want to specify any properties.
* @param string|@{JX.HTML}? Content string (interpreted as plain text)
* or @{JX.HTML} object (interpreted as HTML,
* which may be dangerous).
* @return Node New node with whatever attributes and
* content were specified.
*/
JX.$N = function(tag, attr, content) {
if (typeof content == 'undefined' &&
(typeof attr != 'object' || attr instanceof JX.HTML)) {
content = attr;
attr = {};
}
if (__DEV__) {
if (tag.toLowerCase() != tag) {
JX.$E(
'$N("'+tag+'", ...): '+
'tag name must be in lower case; '+
'use "'+tag.toLowerCase()+'", not "'+tag+'".');
}
}
var node = document.createElement(tag);
if (attr.style) {
JX.copy(node.style, attr.style);
delete attr.style;
}
if (attr.sigil) {
JX.Stratcom.addSigil(node, attr.sigil);
delete attr.sigil;
}
if (attr.meta) {
JX.Stratcom.addData(node, attr.meta);
delete attr.meta;
}
if (__DEV__) {
if (('metadata' in attr) || ('data' in attr)) {
JX.$E(
'$N(' + tag + ', ...): ' +
'use the key "meta" to specify metadata, not "data" or "metadata".');
}
}
JX.copy(node, attr);
if (content) {
JX.DOM.setContent(node, content);
}
return node;
};
/**
* Query and update the DOM. Everything here is static, this is essentially
* a collection of common utility functions.
*
* @task stratcom Attaching Event Listeners
* @task content Changing DOM Content
* @task nodes Updating Nodes
* @task serialize Serializing Forms
* @task test Testing DOM Properties
* @task convenience Convenience Methods
* @task query Finding Nodes in the DOM
* @task view Changing View State
*/
JX.install('DOM', {
statics : {
_autoid : 0,
_uniqid : 0,
_metrics : {},
/* -( Changing DOM Content )----------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Set the content of some node. This uses the same content semantics as
* other Javelin content methods, see @{function:JX.$N} for a detailed
* explanation. Previous content will be replaced: you can also
* @{method:prependContent} or @{method:appendContent}.
*
* @param Node Node to set content of.
* @param mixed Content to set.
* @return void
* @task content
*/
setContent : function(node, content) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (!JX.DOM.isNode(node)) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.setContent(<yuck>, ...): '+
'first argument must be a DOM node.');
}
}
while (node.firstChild) {
JX.DOM.remove(node.firstChild);
}
JX.DOM.appendContent(node, content);
},
/**
* Prepend content to some node. This method uses the same content semantics
* as other Javelin methods, see @{function:JX.$N} for an explanation. You
* can also @{method:setContent} or @{method:appendContent}.
*
* @param Node Node to prepend content to.
* @param mixed Content to prepend.
* @return void
* @task content
*/
prependContent : function(node, content) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (!JX.DOM.isNode(node)) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.prependContent(<junk>, ...): '+
'first argument must be a DOM node.');
}
}
this._insertContent(node, content, this._mechanismPrepend, true);
},
/**
* Append content to some node. This method uses the same content semantics
* as other Javelin methods, see @{function:JX.$N} for an explanation. You
* can also @{method:setContent} or @{method:prependContent}.
*
* @param Node Node to append the content of.
* @param mixed Content to append.
* @return void
* @task content
*/
appendContent : function(node, content) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (!JX.DOM.isNode(node)) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.appendContent(<bleh>, ...): '+
'first argument must be a DOM node.');
}
}
this._insertContent(node, content, this._mechanismAppend);
},
/**
* Internal, add content to a node by prepending.
*
* @param Node Node to prepend content to.
* @param Node Node to prepend.
* @return void
* @task content
*/
_mechanismPrepend : function(node, content) {
node.insertBefore(content, node.firstChild);
},
/**
* Internal, add content to a node by appending.
*
* @param Node Node to append content to.
* @param Node Node to append.
* @task content
*/
_mechanismAppend : function(node, content) {
node.appendChild(content);
},
/**
* Internal, add content to a node using some specified mechanism.
*
* @param Node Node to add content to.
* @param mixed Content to add.
* @param function Callback for actually adding the nodes.
* @param bool True if array elements should be passed to the mechanism
* in reverse order, i.e. the mechanism prepends nodes.
* @return void
* @task content
*/
_insertContent : function(parent, content, mechanism, reverse) {
if (JX.isArray(content)) {
if (reverse) {
content = [].concat(content).reverse();
}
for (var ii = 0; ii < content.length; ii++) {
JX.DOM._insertContent(parent, content[ii], mechanism, reverse);
}
} else {
var type = typeof content;
if (content instanceof JX.HTML) {
content = content.getFragment();
} else if (type == 'string' || type == 'number') {
content = document.createTextNode(content);
}
if (__DEV__) {
if (content && !content.nodeType) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM._insertContent(<node>, ...): '+
'second argument must be a string, a number, ' +
'a DOM node or a JX.HTML instance');
}
}
content && mechanism(parent, content);
}
},
/* -( Updating Nodes )----------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Remove a node from its parent, so it is no longer a child of any other
* node.
*
* @param Node Node to remove.
* @return Node The node.
* @task nodes
*/
remove : function(node) {
node.parentNode && JX.DOM.replace(node, null);
return node;
},
/**
* Replace a node with some other piece of content. This method obeys
* Javelin content semantics, see @{function:JX.$N} for an explanation.
* You can also @{method:setContent}, @{method:prependContent}, or
* @{method:appendContent}.
*
* @param Node Node to replace.
* @param mixed Content to replace it with.
* @return Node the original node.
* @task nodes
*/
replace : function(node, replacement) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (!node.parentNode) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.replace(<node>, ...): '+
'node has no parent node, so it can not be replaced.');
}
}
var mechanism;
if (node.nextSibling) {
mechanism = JX.bind(node.nextSibling, function(parent, content) {
parent.insertBefore(content, this);
});
} else {
mechanism = this._mechanismAppend;
}
var parent = node.parentNode;
parent.removeChild(node);
this._insertContent(parent, replacement, mechanism);
return node;
},
/* -( Serializing Forms )-------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Converts a form into a list of <name, value> pairs.
*
* Note: This function explicity does not match for submit inputs as there
* could be multiple in a form. It's the caller's obligation to add the
* submit input value if desired.
*
* @param Node The form element to convert into a list of pairs.
* @return List A list of <name, value> pairs.
* @task serialize
*/
convertFormToListOfPairs : function(form) {
var elements = form.getElementsByTagName('*');
var data = [];
for (var ii = 0; ii < elements.length; ++ii) {
if (!elements[ii].name) {
continue;
}
if (elements[ii].disabled) {
continue;
}
var type = elements[ii].type;
var tag = elements[ii].tagName;
if ((type in {radio: 1, checkbox: 1} && elements[ii].checked) ||
type in {text: 1, hidden: 1, password: 1, email: 1, tel: 1,
number: 1} ||
tag in {TEXTAREA: 1, SELECT: 1}) {
data.push([elements[ii].name, elements[ii].value]);
}
}
return data;
},
/**
* Converts a form into a dictionary mapping input names to values. This
* will overwrite duplicate inputs in an undefined way.
*
* @param Node The form element to convert into a dictionary.
* @return Dict A dictionary of form values.
* @task serialize
*/
convertFormToDictionary : function(form) {
var data = {};
var pairs = JX.DOM.convertFormToListOfPairs(form);
for (var ii = 0; ii < pairs.length; ii++) {
data[pairs[ii][0]] = pairs[ii][1];
}
return data;
},
/* -( Testing DOM Properties )--------------------------------------------- */
/**
* Test if an object is a valid Node.
*
* @param wild Something which might be a Node.
* @return bool True if the parameter is a DOM node.
* @task test
*/
isNode : function(node) {
return !!(node && node.nodeName && (node !== window));
},
/**
* Test if an object is a node of some specific (or one of several) types.
* For example, this tests if the node is an ##<input />##, ##<select />##,
* or ##<textarea />##.
*
* JX.DOM.isType(node, ['input', 'select', 'textarea']);
*
* @param wild Something which might be a Node.
* @param string|list One or more tags which you want to test for.
* @return bool True if the object is a node, and it's a node of one
* of the provided types.
* @task test
*/
isType : function(node, of_type) {
node = ('' + (node.nodeName || '')).toUpperCase();
of_type = JX.$AX(of_type);
for (var ii = 0; ii < of_type.length; ++ii) {
if (of_type[ii].toUpperCase() == node) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
},
/**
* Listen for events occuring beneath a specific node in the DOM. This is
* similar to @{JX.Stratcom.listen()}, but allows you to specify some node
* which serves as a scope instead of the default scope (the whole document)
* which you get if you install using @{JX.Stratcom.listen()} directly. For
* example, to listen for clicks on nodes with the sigil 'menu-item' below
* the root menu node:
*
* var the_menu = getReferenceToTheMenuNodeSomehow();
* JX.DOM.listen(the_menu, 'click', 'menu-item', function(e) { ... });
*
* @task stratcom
* @param Node The node to listen for events underneath.
* @param string|list One or more event types to listen for.
* @param list? A path to listen on, or a list of paths.
* @param function Callback to invoke when a matching event occurs.
* @return object A reference to the installed listener. You can later
* remove the listener by calling this object's remove()
* method.
*/
listen : function(node, type, path, callback) {
var auto_id = ['autoid:' + JX.DOM._getAutoID(node)];
path = JX.$AX(path || []);
if (!path.length) {
path = auto_id;
} else {
for (var ii = 0; ii < path.length; ii++) {
path[ii] = auto_id.concat(JX.$AX(path[ii]));
}
}
return JX.Stratcom.listen(type, path, callback);
},
/**
* Invoke a custom event on a node. This method is a companion to
* @{method:JX.DOM.listen} and parallels @{method:JX.Stratcom.invoke} in
* the same way that method parallels @{method:JX.Stratcom.listen}.
*
* This method can not be used to invoke native events (like 'click').
*
* @param Node The node to invoke an event on.
* @param string Custom event type.
* @param dict Event data.
* @return JX.Event The event object which was dispatched to listeners.
* The main use of this is to test whether any
* listeners prevented the event.
*/
invoke : function(node, type, data) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (type in JX.__allowedEvents) {
throw new Error(
'JX.DOM.invoke(..., "' + type + '", ...): ' +
'you cannot invoke with the same type as a native event.');
}
}
return JX.Stratcom.dispatch({
target: node,
type: type,
customData: data
});
},
uniqID : function(node) {
if (!node.getAttribute('id')) {
node.setAttribute('id', 'uniqid_'+(++JX.DOM._uniqid));
}
return node.getAttribute('id');
},
alterClass : function(node, className, add) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (add !== false && add !== true) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.alterClass(...): ' +
'expects the third parameter to be Boolean: ' +
add + ' was provided');
}
}
var has = ((' '+node.className+' ').indexOf(' '+className+' ') > -1);
if (add && !has) {
node.className += ' '+className;
} else if (has && !add) {
node.className = node.className.replace(
new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + className + '(?:\\s|$)', 'g'), ' ');
}
},
htmlize : function(str) {
return (''+str)
.replace(/&/g, '&amp;')
.replace(/"/g, '&quot;')
.replace(/</g, '&lt;')
.replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
},
/**
* Show one or more elements, by removing their "display" style. This
* assumes you have hidden them with @{method:hide}, or explicitly set
* the style to `display: none;`.
*
* @task convenience
* @param ... One or more nodes to remove "display" styles from.
* @return void
*/
show : function() {
var ii;
if (__DEV__) {
for (ii = 0; ii < arguments.length; ++ii) {
if (!arguments[ii]) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.show(...): ' +
'one or more arguments were null or empty.');
}
}
}
for (ii = 0; ii < arguments.length; ++ii) {
arguments[ii].style.display = '';
}
},
/**
* Hide one or more elements, by setting `display: none;` on them. This is
* a convenience method. See also @{method:show}.
*
* @task convenience
* @param ... One or more nodes to set "display: none" on.
* @return void
*/
hide : function() {
var ii;
if (__DEV__) {
for (ii = 0; ii < arguments.length; ++ii) {
if (!arguments[ii]) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.hide(...): ' +
'one or more arguments were null or empty.');
}
}
}
for (ii = 0; ii < arguments.length; ++ii) {
arguments[ii].style.display = 'none';
}
},
textMetrics : function(node, pseudoclass, x) {
if (!this._metrics[pseudoclass]) {
var n = JX.$N(
'var',
{className: pseudoclass});
this._metrics[pseudoclass] = n;
}
var proxy = this._metrics[pseudoclass];
document.body.appendChild(proxy);
proxy.style.width = x ? (x+'px') : '';
JX.DOM.setContent(
proxy,
JX.$H(JX.DOM.htmlize(node.value).replace(/\n/g, '<br />')));
var metrics = JX.Vector.getDim(proxy);
document.body.removeChild(proxy);
return metrics;
},
/**
* Search the document for DOM nodes by providing a root node to look
* beneath, a tag name, and (optionally) a sigil. Nodes which match all
* specified conditions are returned.
*
* @task query
*
* @param Node Root node to search beneath.
* @param string Tag name, like 'a' or 'textarea'.
* @param string Optionally, a sigil which nodes are required to have.
*
* @return list List of matching nodes, which may be empty.
*/
scry : function(root, tagname, sigil) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (!JX.DOM.isNode(root)) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.scry(<yuck>, ...): '+
'first argument must be a DOM node.');
}
}
var nodes = root.getElementsByTagName(tagname);
if (!sigil) {
return JX.$A(nodes);
}
var result = [];
for (var ii = 0; ii < nodes.length; ii++) {
if (JX.Stratcom.hasSigil(nodes[ii], sigil)) {
result.push(nodes[ii]);
}
}
return result;
},
/**
* Select a node uniquely identified by a root, tagname and sigil. This
* is similar to JX.DOM.scry() but expects exactly one result.
*
* @task query
*
* @param Node Root node to search beneath.
* @param string Tag name, like 'a' or 'textarea'.
* @param string Optionally, sigil which selected node must have.
*
* @return Node Node uniquely identified by the criteria.
*/
find : function(root, tagname, sigil) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (!JX.DOM.isNode(root)) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.find(<glop>, "'+tagname+'", "'+sigil+'"): '+
'first argument must be a DOM node.');
}
}
var result = JX.DOM.scry(root, tagname, sigil);
if (__DEV__) {
if (result.length > 1) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.find(<node>, "'+tagname+'", "'+sigil+'"): '+
'matched more than one node.');
}
}
if (!result.length) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.find(<node>, "' + tagname + '", "' + sigil + '"): ' +
'matched no nodes.');
}
return result[0];
},
/**
* Select a node uniquely identified by an anchor, tagname, and sigil. This
* is similar to JX.DOM.find() but walks up the DOM tree instead of down
* it.
*
* @param Node Node to look above.
* @param string Tag name, like 'a' or 'textarea'.
* @param string Optionally, sigil which selected node must have.
* @return Node Matching node.
*
* @task query
*/
findAbove : function(anchor, tagname, sigil) {
if (__DEV__) {
if (!JX.DOM.isNode(anchor)) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.findAbove(<glop>, "' + tagname + '", "' + sigil + '"): ' +
'first argument must be a DOM node.');
}
}
var result = anchor.parentNode;
while (true) {
if (!result) {
break;
}
if (JX.DOM.isType(result, tagname)) {
if (!sigil || JX.Stratcom.hasSigil(result, sigil)) {
break;
}
}
result = result.parentNode;
}
if (!result) {
JX.$E(
'JX.DOM.findAbove(<node>, "' + tagname + '", "' + sigil + '"): ' +
'no matching node.');
}
return result;
},
/**
* Focus a node safely. This is just a convenience wrapper that allows you
* to avoid IE's habit of throwing when nearly any focus operation is
* invoked.
*
* @task convenience
* @param Node Node to move cursor focus to, if possible.
* @return void
*/
focus : function(node) {
try { node.focus(); } catch (lol_ie) {}
},
/**
* Scroll to the position of an element in the document.
* @task view
* @param Node Node to move document scroll position to, if possible.
* @return void
*/
scrollTo : function(node) {
window.scrollTo(0, JX.$V(node).y);
},
_getAutoID : function(node) {
if (!node.getAttribute('data-autoid')) {
node.setAttribute('data-autoid', 'autoid_'+(++JX.DOM._autoid));
}
return node.getAttribute('data-autoid');
}
}
});

Event Timeline