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tsparse4.f90
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!>
!> @file tsparse4.f90
!>
!> @brief
!>
!> @copyright
!> Copyright (©) 2021 EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)
!> SPC (Swiss Plasma Center)
!>
!> SPClibs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
!> the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
!> Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
!> any later version.
!>
!> SPClibs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
!> WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
!> FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
!>
!> You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
!> along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
!>
!> @author
!> (in alphabetical order)
!> @author Trach-Minh Tran <trach-minh.tran@epfl.ch>
!>
!
! Solving the 2d PDE using splines and PARDISO non-symmetric matrix
!
! -d/dx[x d/dx]f - 1/x[d/dy]^2 f = 4(m+1)x^(m+1)cos(my), with f(x=1,y) = 0
! exact solution: f(x,y) = (1-x^2) x^m cos(my)
!
MODULE pde2d_mod
USE bsplines
USE pardiso_bsplines
IMPLICIT NONE
CONTAINS
!++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SUBROUTINE dismat(spl, mat)
!
! Assembly of FE matrix mat using spline spl
!
TYPE(spline2d), INTENT(in) :: spl
TYPE(pardiso_mat), INTENT(inout) :: mat
!
INTEGER :: n1, nidbas1, ndim1, ng1
INTEGER :: n2, nidbas2, ndim2, ng2
INTEGER :: i, j, ig1, ig2
INTEGER :: iterm, iw1, iw2, igw1, igw2, it1, it2, igt1, igt2, irow, jcol
DOUBLE PRECISION, ALLOCATABLE :: xg1(:), wg1(:), fun1(:,:,:)
DOUBLE PRECISION, ALLOCATABLE :: xg2(:), wg2(:), fun2(:,:,:)
DOUBLE PRECISION:: contrib
!
INTEGER :: kterms ! Number of terms in weak form
INTEGER, ALLOCATABLE :: idert(:,:,:,:), iderw(:,:,:,:) ! Derivative order
DOUBLE PRECISION, ALLOCATABLE :: coefs(:,:,:) ! Terms in weak form
INTEGER, ALLOCATABLE :: left1(:), left2(:)
!===========================================================================
! 1.0 Prologue
!
! Properties of spline space
!
CALL get_dim(spl%sp1, ndim1, n1, nidbas1)
CALL get_dim(spl%sp2, ndim2, n2, nidbas2)
WRITE(*,'(/a, 5i6)') 'n1, nidbas1, ndim1 =', n1, nidbas1, ndim1
WRITE(*,'(a, 5i6)') 'n2, nidbas2, ndim2 =', n2, nidbas2, ndim2
!
! Gauss quadature
!
CALL get_gauss(spl%sp1, ng1)
CALL get_gauss(spl%sp2, ng2)
ALLOCATE(xg1(ng1), wg1(ng1))
ALLOCATE(xg2(ng1), wg2(ng1))
!
! Weak form
!
kterms = mat%nterms
ALLOCATE(idert(kterms,2,ng1,ng2), iderw(kterms,2,ng1,ng2))
ALLOCATE(coefs(kterms,ng1,ng2))
!
ALLOCATE(fun1(0:nidbas1,0:1,ng1)) ! Spline and 1st derivative
ALLOCATE(fun2(0:nidbas2,0:1,ng2)) !
!===========================================================================
! 2.0 Assembly loop
!
ALLOCATE(left1(ng1))
ALLOCATE(left2(ng2))
DO i=1,n1
CALL get_gauss(spl%sp1, ng1, i, xg1, wg1)
left1 = i
CALL basfun(xg1, spl%sp1, fun1, left1)
DO j=1,n2
CALL get_gauss(spl%sp2, ng2, j, xg2, wg2)
left2 = j
CALL basfun(xg2, spl%sp2, fun2, left2)
!
DO ig1=1,ng1
DO ig2=1,ng2
CALL coefeq(xg1(ig1), xg2(ig2), &
& idert(:,:,ig1,ig2), &
& iderw(:,:,ig1,ig2), &
& coefs(:,ig1,ig2))
END DO
END DO
!
DO iw1=0,nidbas1 ! Weight function in dir 1
igw1 = i+iw1
DO iw2=0,nidbas2 ! Weight function in dir 2
igw2 = MODULO(j+iw2-1, n2) + 1
irow = igw2 + (igw1-1)*n2
DO it1=0,nidbas1 ! Test function in dir 1
igt1 = i+it1
DO it2=0,nidbas2 ! Test function in dir 2
igt2 = MODULO(j+it2-1, n2) + 1
jcol = igt2 + (igt1-1)*n2
!-------------
contrib = 0.0d0
DO ig1=1,ng1
DO ig2=1,ng2
DO iterm=1,kterms
contrib = contrib + &
& fun1(iw1,iderw(iterm,1,ig1,ig2),ig1) * &
& fun2(iw2,iderw(iterm,2,ig1,ig2),ig2) * &
& coefs(iterm,ig1,ig2) * &
& fun2(it2,idert(iterm,2,ig1,ig2),ig2) * &
& fun1(it1,idert(iterm,1,ig1,ig2),ig1) * &
& wg1(ig1) * wg2(ig2)
END DO
END DO
END DO
CALL updtmat(mat, irow, jcol, contrib)
!-------------
END DO
END DO
END DO
END DO
END DO
END DO
!===========================================================================
! 9.0 Epilogue
!
DEALLOCATE(xg1, wg1, fun1)
DEALLOCATE(xg2, wg2, fun2)
DEALLOCATE(idert, iderw, coefs)
DEALLOCATE(left1,left2)
!
CONTAINS
SUBROUTINE coefeq(x, y, idt, idw, c)
DOUBLE PRECISION, INTENT(in) :: x, y
INTEGER, INTENT(out) :: idt(:,:), idw(:,:)
DOUBLE PRECISION, INTENT(out) :: c(SIZE(idt,1))
!
! Weak form = Int(x*dw/dx*dt/dx + 1/x*dw/dy*dt/dy)dxdy
!
c(1) = x !
idt(1,1) = 1
idt(1,2) = 0
idw(1,1) = 1
idw(1,2) = 0
!
c(2) = 1.d0/x
idt(2,1) = 0
idt(2,2) = 1
idw(2,1) = 0
idw(2,2) = 1
END SUBROUTINE coefeq
END SUBROUTINE dismat
!++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SUBROUTINE disrhs(mbess, spl, rhs)
!
! Assembly the RHS using 2d spline spl
!
INTEGER, INTENT(in) :: mbess
TYPE(spline2d), INTENT(in) :: spl
DOUBLE PRECISION, INTENT(out) :: rhs(:)
INTEGER :: n1, nidbas1, ndim1, ng1
INTEGER :: n2, nidbas2, ndim2, ng2
INTEGER :: i, j, ig1, ig2, k1, k2, i1, j2, ij, nrank
DOUBLE PRECISION, ALLOCATABLE :: xg1(:), wg1(:), fun1(:,:)
DOUBLE PRECISION, ALLOCATABLE :: xg2(:), wg2(:), fun2(:,:)
DOUBLE PRECISION:: contrib
!===========================================================================
! 1.0 Prologue
!
! Properties of spline space
!
CALL get_dim(spl%sp1, ndim1, n1, nidbas1)
CALL get_dim(spl%sp2, ndim2, n2, nidbas2)
!
ALLOCATE(fun1(0:nidbas1,1)) ! needs only basis functions (no derivatives)
ALLOCATE(fun2(0:nidbas2,1)) ! needs only basis functions (no derivatives)
!
! Gauss quadature
!
CALL get_gauss(spl%sp1, ng1)
CALL get_gauss(spl%sp2, ng2)
ALLOCATE(xg1(ng1), wg1(ng1))
ALLOCATE(xg2(ng1), wg2(ng1))
!===========================================================================
! 2.0 Assembly loop
!
nrank = SIZE(rhs)
rhs(1:nrank) = 0.0d0
!
DO i=1,n1
CALL get_gauss(spl%sp1, ng1, i, xg1, wg1)
DO ig1=1,ng1
CALL basfun(xg1(ig1), spl%sp1, fun1, i)
DO j=1,n2
CALL get_gauss(spl%sp2, ng2, j, xg2, wg2)
DO ig2=1,ng2
CALL basfun(xg2(ig2), spl%sp2, fun2, j)
contrib = wg1(ig1)*wg2(ig2) * &
& rhseq(xg1(ig1),xg2(ig2), mbess)
DO k1=0,nidbas1
i1 = i+k1
DO k2=0,nidbas2
j2 = MODULO(j+k2-1,n2) + 1
ij = j2 + (i1-1)*n2
rhs(ij) = rhs(ij) + contrib*fun1(k1,1)*fun2(k2,1)
END DO
END DO
END DO
END DO
END DO
END DO
!===========================================================================
! 9.0 Epilogue
!
DEALLOCATE(xg1, wg1, fun1)
DEALLOCATE(xg2, wg2, fun2)
!
CONTAINS
DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION rhseq(x1, x2, m)
DOUBLE PRECISION, INTENT(in) :: x1, x2
INTEGER, INTENT(in) :: m
rhseq = REAL(4*(m+1),8)*x1**(m+1)*COS(REAL(m,8)*x2)
END FUNCTION rhseq
END SUBROUTINE disrhs
!
!++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SUBROUTINE ibcmat(mat, ny)
!
! Apply BC on matrix
!
TYPE(pardiso_mat), INTENT(inout) :: mat
INTEGER, INTENT(in) :: ny
INTEGER :: nrank, i, j
DOUBLE PRECISION, ALLOCATABLE :: zsum(:), arr(:)
!===========================================================================
! 1.0 Prologue
!
nrank = mat%rank
ALLOCATE(zsum(nrank), arr(nrank))
!===========================================================================
! 2.0 Unicity at the axis
!
! The vertical sum on the NY-th row
!
zsum = 0.0d0
DO i=1,ny
arr = 0.0d0
CALL getrow(mat, i, arr)
zsum(:) = zsum(:) + arr(:)
END DO
zsum(ny) = SUM(zsum(1:ny)) ! using symmetry
CALL putrow(mat, ny, zsum)
!
! The away operator
!
DO i = 1,ny-1
arr = 0.0d0; arr(i) = 1.0d0
CALL putrow(mat, i, arr)
END DO
!
!===========================================================================
! 3.0 Dirichlet on right boundary
!
DO i = nrank, nrank-ny+1, -1
arr = 0.0d0; arr(i) = 1.0d0
CALL putrow(mat, i, arr)
END DO
!===========================================================================
! 9.0 Epilogue
!
DEALLOCATE(zsum, arr)
!
END SUBROUTINE ibcmat
!++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SUBROUTINE ibcrhs(rhs, ny)
!
! Apply BC on RHS
!
DOUBLE PRECISION, INTENT(inout) :: rhs(:)
INTEGER, INTENT(in) :: ny
INTEGER :: nrank
DOUBLE PRECISION :: zsum
!===========================================================================
! 1.0 Prologue
!
nrank = SIZE(rhs,1)
!===========================================================================
! 2.0 Unicity at the axis
!
! The vertical sum
!
zsum = SUM(rhs(1:ny))
rhs(ny) = zsum
rhs(1:ny-1) = 0.0d0
!===========================================================================
! 3.0 Dirichlet on right boundary
!
rhs(nrank-ny+1:nrank) = 0.0d0
END SUBROUTINE ibcrhs
!++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
END MODULE pde2d_mod
PROGRAM main
USE pde2d_mod
USE futils
!
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER :: nx, ny, nidbas(2), ngauss(2), mbess, nterms
LOGICAL :: nlppform
INTEGER :: i, j, ij, dimx, dimy, nrank, jder(2), it
DOUBLE PRECISION :: pi, coefx(5), coefy(5)
DOUBLE PRECISION, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: xgrid, ygrid, rhs, sol
DOUBLE PRECISION, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: newsol
TYPE(spline2d) :: splxy
TYPE(pardiso_mat) :: mat, newmat
!
CHARACTER(len=128) :: file='pde2d_sym_pardiso.h5'
INTEGER :: fid
DOUBLE PRECISION, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: arr
DOUBLE PRECISION, DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: bcoef, solcal, solana, errsol
DOUBLE PRECISION :: seconds, mem, dopla
DOUBLE PRECISION :: t0, tmat, tfact, tsolv, tgrid, gflops1, gflops2
DOUBLE PRECISION :: tconv, treord
INTEGER :: nits=100
LOGICAL :: nlmetis, nlforce_zero, nlpos
!
NAMELIST /newrun/ nx, ny, nidbas, ngauss, mbess, nlppform, nlmetis, &
& nlpos, nlforce_zero, coefx, coefy
!===========================================================================
! 1.0 Prologue
!
! Read in data specific to run
!
nx = 8 ! Number of intervals in x
ny = 8 ! Number of intervals in y
nidbas = (/3,3/) ! Degree of splines
ngauss = (/4,4/) ! Number of Gauss points/interval
mbess = 2 ! Exponent of differential problem
nterms = 2 ! Number of terms in weak form
nlppform = .TRUE. ! Use PPFORM for gridval or not
nlmetis = .FALSE. ! Use metis ordering or minimum degree
nlforce_zero = .TRUE. ! Remove existing nodes with zero val in putele/row/ele
nlpos = .TRUE. ! Matrix is positive definite
coefx(1:5) = (/1.0d0, 0.d0, 0.d0, 0.d0, 1.d0/) ! Mesh point distribution function
coefy(1:5) = (/1.0d0, 0.d0, 0.d0, 0.d0, 1.d0/) ! Mesh point distribution function
!
READ(*,newrun)
WRITE(*,newrun)
!
! Define grid on x (=radial) & y (=poloidal) axis
!
pi = 4.0d0*ATAN(1.0d0)
ALLOCATE(xgrid(0:nx), ygrid(0:ny))
xgrid(0) = 0.0d0; xgrid(nx) = 1.0d0
CALL meshdist(coefx, xgrid, nx)
ygrid(0) = 0.0d0; ygrid(ny) = 2.d0*pi
CALL meshdist(coefy, ygrid, ny)
!
! Create hdf5 file
!
CALL creatf(file, fid, 'PDE2D Result File', real_prec='d')
CALL attach(fid, '/', 'NX', nx)
CALL attach(fid, '/', 'NY', ny)
CALL attach(fid, '/', 'NIDBAS1', nidbas(1))
CALL attach(fid, '/', 'NIDBAS2', nidbas(2))
CALL attach(fid, '/', 'NGAUSS1', ngauss(1))
CALL attach(fid, '/', 'NGAUSS2', ngauss(2))
CALL attach(fid, '/', 'MBESS', mbess)
!===========================================================================
! 2.0 Discretize the PDE
!
! Set up spline
!
t0 = seconds()
CALL set_spline(nidbas, ngauss, &
& xgrid, ygrid, splxy, (/.FALSE., .TRUE./), nlppform=nlppform)
!
! FE matrix assembly
!
nrank = (nx+nidbas(1))*ny ! Rank of the FE matrix
WRITE(*,'(a,i8)') 'nrank', nrank
!
CALL init(nrank, nterms, mat, nlsym=.FALSE., nlpos=nlpos, &
& nlforce_zero=nlforce_zero)
CALL dismat(splxy, mat)
ALLOCATE(arr(nrank))
IF(nrank.LT.100) THEN
DO i=1,nrank
CALL getele(mat, i, i, arr(i))
END DO
WRITE(*,'(a/(10(1pe12.3)))') 'Diag. of matrix before BC', arr
END IF
!
! BC on Matrix
!
WRITE(*,'(/a,l4)') 'nlforce_zero = ', mat%nlforce_zero
WRITE(*,'(a,i8)') 'Number of non-zeros of matrix = ', get_count(mat)
CALL ibcmat(mat, ny)
IF(nrank.LT.100) THEN
DO i=1,nrank
CALL getele(mat, i, i, arr(i))
END DO
WRITE(*,'(a/(10(1pe12.3)))') 'Diag. of matrix after BC', arr
WRITE(*,'(a)') 'Last rows'
DO i=nrank-ny,nrank
CALL getrow(mat, i, arr)
WRITE(*,'(10(1pe12.3))') arr
END DO
END IF
tmat = seconds() - t0
!
! RHS assembly
!
ALLOCATE(rhs(nrank), sol(nrank))
CALL disrhs(mbess, splxy, rhs)
!
! BC on RHS
!
CALL ibcrhs(rhs, ny)
!
CALL putarr(fid, '/RHS', rhs, 'RHS of linear system')
WRITE(*,'(/a,i8)') 'Number of non-zeros of matrix = ', get_count(mat)
WRITE(*,'(/a,1pe12.3)') 'Mem used (MB) after DISMAT', mem()
!===========================================================================
! 3.0 Solve the dicretized system
!
t0 = seconds()
CALL to_mat(mat)
tconv = seconds() -t0
WRITE(*,'(/a,l4)') 'associated(mat%mat)', ASSOCIATED(mat%mat)
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'Mem used (MB) after TO_MAT', mem()
!
t0 = seconds()
CALL reord_mat(mat)
CALL putmat(fid, '/MAT', mat)
treord = seconds() - t0
!
t0 = seconds()
CALL numfact(mat)
tfact = seconds() - t0
WRITE(*,'(/a,1pe12.3)') 'Mem used (MB) after FACTOR', mem()
WRITE(*,'(/a,i12)') 'Number of nonzeros in factors of A = ',mat%p%iparm(18)
WRITE(*,'(a,i12)') 'Number of factorization MFLOPS = ',mat%p%iparm(19)
gflops1 = mat%p%iparm(19) / tfact / 1.d3
!
CALL bsolve(mat, rhs, sol)
WRITE(*,'(/a, 1pe16.8)') 'Norm of sol =', SQRT(DOT_PRODUCT(sol,sol))
t0 = seconds()
DO it=1,nits ! nits iterations for timing
CALL bsolve(mat, rhs, sol)
sol(1:ny-1) = sol(ny)
END DO
WRITE(*,'(/a,1pe12.3)') 'Mem used (MB) after BSOLVE', mem()
tsolv = (seconds() - t0)/REAL(nits)
!
! Spline coefficients, taking into account of periodicity in y
! Note: in SOL, y was numbered first.
!
dimx = splxy%sp1%dim
dimy = splxy%sp2%dim
ALLOCATE(bcoef(0:dimx-1, 0:dimy-1))
DO j=0,dimy-1
DO i=0,dimx-1
ij = MODULO(j,ny) + i*ny + 1
bcoef(i,j) = sol(ij)
END DO
END DO
WRITE(*,'(a,2(1pe12.3))') ' Integral of sol', fintg(splxy, bcoef)
CALL putarr(fid, '/SOL', sol, 'Spline coefficients of solution')
!===========================================================================
! 4.0 Check the solution
!
! Check function values computed with various method
!
ALLOCATE(solcal(0:nx,0:ny), solana(0:nx,0:ny), errsol(0:nx,0:ny))
DO i=0,nx
DO j=0,ny
solana(i,j) = (1-xgrid(i)**2) * xgrid(i)**mbess * COS(mbess*ygrid(j))
END DO
END DO
jder = (/0,0/)
!
! Compute PPFORM/BCOEFS at first call to gridval
CALL gridval(splxy, xgrid, ygrid, solcal, jder, bcoef)
!
WRITE(*,'(/a)') '*** Checking solutions'
t0 = seconds()
DO it=1,nits ! nits iterations for timing
CALL gridval(splxy, xgrid, ygrid, solcal, jder)
END DO
tgrid = (seconds() - t0)/REAL(nits)
errsol = solana - solcal
IF( SIZE(bcoef,2) .LE. 10 ) THEN
CALL prnmat('BCOEF', bcoef)
CALL prnmat('SOLANA', solana)
CALL prnmat('SOLCAL', solcal)
CALL prnmat('ERRSOL', errsol)
END IF
WRITE(*,'(a,2(1pe12.3))') 'Relative discretization errors', &
& norm2(errsol) / norm2(solana)
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'GRIDVAL2 time (s) ', tgrid
!
CALL putarr(fid, '/xgrid', xgrid, 'r')
CALL putarr(fid, '/ygrid', ygrid, '\theta')
CALL putarr(fid, '/sol', solcal, 'Solutions')
CALL putarr(fid, '/solana', solana,'Exact solutions')
CALL putarr(fid, '/errors', errsol, 'Errors')
!
! Check derivatives d/dx and d/dy
!
WRITE(*,'(/a)') '*** Checking gradient'
DO i=0,nx
DO j=0,ny
IF( mbess .EQ. 0 ) THEN
solana(i,j) = -2.0d0 * xgrid(i)
ELSE
solana(i,j) = (-(mbess+2)*xgrid(i)**2 + mbess) * &
& xgrid(i)**(mbess-1) * COS(mbess*ygrid(j))
END IF
END DO
END DO
!
jder = (/1,0/)
CALL gridval(splxy, xgrid, ygrid, solcal, jder)
errsol = solana - solcal
CALL putarr(fid, '/derivx', solcal, 'd/dx of solutions')
WRITE(*,'(a,2(1pe12.3))') 'Error in d/dx', norm2(errsol)
!
DO i=0,nx
DO j=0,ny
solana(i,j) = -mbess * (1-xgrid(i)**2) * xgrid(i)**mbess * SIN(mbess*ygrid(j))
END DO
END DO
!
jder = (/0,1/)
CALL gridval(splxy, xgrid, ygrid, solcal, jder)
CALL putarr(fid, '/derivy', solcal, 'd/dy of solutions')
errsol = solana - solcal
WRITE(*,'(a,2(1pe12.3))') 'Error in d/dy', norm2(errsol)
!
WRITE(*,'(/a)') '---'
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'Matrice construction time (s) ', tmat
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'Matrice conversion time (s) ', tconv
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'Matrice reorder time (s) ', treord
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'Matrice factorisation time (s)', tfact
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'conver. +reorder + factor (s) ', tfact+treord+tconv
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'Backsolve(1) time (s) ', tsolv
WRITE(*,'(a,2f10.3)') 'Factor Gflop/s', gflops1
!===========================================================================
! 5.0 Clear the matrix and recompute
!
WRITE(*,'(/a)') 'Recompute the solver ...'
t0 = seconds()
CALL clear_mat(mat)
CALL dismat(splxy, mat)
CALL ibcmat(mat, ny)
tmat = seconds()-t0
!
t0 = seconds()
CALL numfact(mat)
tfact = seconds()-t0
gflops1 = mat%p%iparm(19) / tfact / 1.d3
!
t0 = seconds()
ALLOCATE(newsol(nrank))
CALL bsolve(mat, rhs, newsol)
newsol(1:ny-1) = newsol(ny)
tsolv = seconds()-t0
!
WRITE(*,'(/a, 1pe12.3)') 'Error =', SQRT(DOT_PRODUCT(newsol-sol,newsol-sol))
WRITE(*,'(/a)') '---'
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'Matrice construction time (s) ', tmat
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'Matrice factorisation time (s)', tfact
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'Backsolve(2) time (s) ', tsolv
WRITE(*,'(a,1pe12.3)') 'Total (s) ', tmat+tfact+tsolv
WRITE(*,'(a,2f10.3)') 'Factor Gflop/s', gflops1
!
!===========================================================================
! 6.0 Another matrix to solve
!
WRITE(*,'(/a, 1pe16.8)') 'Norm of sol =', SQRT(DOT_PRODUCT(sol,sol))
!!$ PRINT*, 'current/last matid, matid', current_matid, last_matid, mat%matid
!
WRITE(*,'(/a)') ' Another solver ...'
!
CALL init(nrank, nterms, newmat, nlsym=.FALSE., nlpos=nlpos, &
& nlforce_zero=nlforce_zero)
CALL mcopy(mat, newmat)
!!$ CALL clear_mat(newmat)
!!$ CALL maddto(newmat, 1000.0d0, mat)
CALL factor(newmat)
!!$ CALL dismat(splxy, newmat)
!!$ CALL ibcmat(newmat, ny)
!!$ CALL to_mat(newmat)
!!$ CALL reord_mat(newmat)
!!$ CALL numfact(newmat)
CALL bsolve(newmat, rhs, newsol)
WRITE(*,'(/a, 1pe16.8)') 'Norm of newsol =', SQRT(DOT_PRODUCT(newsol,newsol))
!!$ PRINT*, 'current/last matid, matid', current_matid, last_matid, newmat%matid
!
CALL bsolve(mat, rhs, sol)
WRITE(*,'(/a, 1pe16.8)') 'Norm of sol =', SQRT(DOT_PRODUCT(sol,sol))
!!$ PRINT*, 'current/last matid, matid', current_matid, last_matid, mat%matid
!
!===========================================================================
! 9.0 Epilogue
!
DEALLOCATE(xgrid, rhs, sol)
DEALLOCATE(solcal, solana, errsol)
DEALLOCATE(bcoef)
DEALLOCATE(arr)
DEALLOCATE(newsol)
CALL destroy_sp(splxy)
CALL destroy(mat)
CALL destroy(newmat)
!
CALL closef(fid)
!===========================================================================
!
CONTAINS
FUNCTION norm2(x)
!
! Compute the 2-norm of array x
!
IMPLICIT NONE
DOUBLE PRECISION :: norm2
DOUBLE PRECISION, INTENT(in) :: x(:,:)
DOUBLE PRECISION :: sum2
INTEGER :: i, j
!
sum2 = 0.0d0
DO i=1,SIZE(x,1)
DO j=1,SIZE(x,2)
sum2 = sum2 + x(i,j)**2
END DO
END DO
norm2 = SQRT(sum2)
END FUNCTION norm2
SUBROUTINE prnmat(label, mat)
CHARACTER(len=*) :: label
DOUBLE PRECISION, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(in) :: mat
INTEGER :: i
WRITE(*,'(/a)') TRIM(label)
DO i=1,SIZE(mat,1)
WRITE(*,'(10(1pe12.3))') mat(i,:)
END DO
END SUBROUTINE prnmat
END PROGRAM main
!
!+++
SUBROUTINE meshdist(c, x, nx)
!
! Construct an 1d non-equidistant mesh given a
! mesh distribution function.
!
IMPLICIT NONE
DOUBLE PRECISION, INTENT(in) :: c(5)
INTEGER, INTENT(iN) :: nx
DOUBLE PRECISION, INTENT(inout) :: x(0:nx)
INTEGER :: nintg
DOUBLE PRECISION, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: xint, fint
DOUBLE PRECISION :: a, b, dx, f0, f1, scal
INTEGER :: i, k
!
a=x(0)
b=x(nx)
nintg = 10*nx
ALLOCATE(xint(0:nintg), fint(0:nintg))
!
! Mesh distribution
!
dx = (b-a)/REAL(nintg)
xint(0) = a
fint(0) = 0.0d0
f1 = fdist(xint(0))
DO i=1,nintg
f0 = f1
xint(i) = xint(i-1) + dx
f1 = fdist(xint(i))
fint(i) = fint(i-1) + 0.5*(f0+f1)
END DO
!
! Normalization
!
scal = REAL(nx) / fint(nintg)
fint(0:nintg) = fint(0:nintg) * scal
!!$ WRITE(*,'(a/(10f8.3))') 'FINT', fint
!
! Obtain mesh point by (inverse) interpolation
!
k = 1
DO i=1,nintg-1
IF( fint(i) .GE. REAL(k) ) THEN
x(k) = xint(i) + (xint(i+1)-xint(i))/(fint(i+1)-fint(i)) * &
& (k-fint(i))
k = k+1
END IF
END DO
!
DEALLOCATE(xint, fint)
CONTAINS
DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION fdist(x)
DOUBLE PRECISION, INTENT(in) :: x
fdist = c(1) + c(2)*x + c(3)*EXP(-((x-c(4))/c(5))**2)
END FUNCTION fdist
END SUBROUTINE meshdist
!+++
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