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tamaas/python/tamaas/utils.py
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utils.py
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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: set ft=python:
#
# Copyright (©) 2016-2023 EPFL (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne),
# Laboratory (LSMS - Laboratoire de Simulation en Mécanique des Solides)
# Copyright (©) 2020-2023 Lucas Frérot
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""Convenience utilities."""
import inspect
from collections import namedtuple
from contextlib import contextmanager
from typing import Iterable, Union
from functools import partial
from operator import contains
import numpy as np
from . import (
ContactSolver,
Model,
SurfaceGenerator1D,
SurfaceGenerator2D,
dtype,
set_log_level,
get_log_level,
LogLevel,
Logger,
)
__all__ = [
"log_context",
"publications",
"load_path",
"seeded_surfaces",
"hertz_surface",
"radial_average",
]
class NoConvergenceError(RuntimeError):
"""Convergence not reached exception."""
@contextmanager
def log_context(log_level: LogLevel):
"""Context manager to easily control Tamaas' logging level."""
current = get_log_level()
set_log_level(log_level)
try:
yield
finally:
set_log_level(current)
def publications(format_str="{pub.citation}\n\t{pub.doi}"):
"""Print publications associated with objects in use."""
Publication = namedtuple("Publication", ["citation", "doi"])
joss = Publication(
citation=(
"Frérot, L., Anciaux, G., Rey, V., Pham-Ba, S. & Molinari, J.-F."
" Tamaas: a library for elastic-plastic contact of periodic rough"
" surfaces. Journal of Open Source Software 5, 2121 (2020)."),
doi="10.21105/joss.02121",
)
zenodo = Publication(
citation=(
"Frérot, L., Anciaux, G., Rey, V., Pham-Ba, S., "
"& Molinari, J.-F. Tamaas, a high-performance "
"library for periodic rough surface contact. Zenodo (2019)."),
doi="10.5281/zenodo.3479236",
)
_publications = {
k: v
for keys, v in [
(
(
"SurfaceGeneratorRandomPhase1D",
"SurfaceGeneratorRandomPhase2D",
),
[
Publication(
citation=(
"Wu, J.-J. Simulation of rough surfaces with FFT."
" Tribology International 33, 47–58 (2000)."),
doi="10.1016/S0301-679X(00)00016-5",
),
],
),
(
("SurfaceGeneratorFilter1D", "SurfaceGeneratorFilter2D"),
[
Publication(
citation=(
"Hu, Y. Z. & Tonder, K. Simulation of 3-D random"
" rough surface by 2-D digital filter and fourier"
" analysis. International Journal of Machine Tools"
" and Manufacture 32, 83–90 (1992)."),
doi="10.1016/0890-6955(92)90064-N",
),
],
),
(
("PolonskyKeerRey", ),
[
Publication(
citation=(
"Polonsky, I. A. & Keer, L. M. A numerical method"
" for solving rough contact problems based on the"
" multi-level multi-summation and conjugate"
" gradient techniques. Wear 231, 206–219 (1999)."),
doi="10.1016/S0043-1648(99)00113-1",
),
Publication(
citation=(
"Rey, V., Anciaux, G. & Molinari, J.-F. Normal"
" adhesive contact on rough surfaces: efficient"
" algorithm for FFT-based BEM resolution. Comput"
" Mech 1–13 (2017)."),
doi="10.1007/s00466-017-1392-5",
),
],
),
(
("DFSANESolver", "DFSANECXXSolver"),
[
Publication(
citation=(
"La Cruz, W., Martínez, J. & Raydan, M. Spectral"
" residual method without gradient information for"
" solving large-scale nonlinear systems of"
" equations. Math. Comp. 75, 1429–1448 (2006)."),
doi="10.1090/S0025-5718-06-01840-0",
),
],
),
(
("Residual", ),
[
Publication(
citation=("Frérot, L., Bonnet, M., Molinari, J.-F. &"
" Anciaux, G. A Fourier-accelerated volume"
" integral method for elastoplastic contact."
" Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and"
" Engineering 351, 951–976 (2019)."),
doi="10.1016/j.cma.2019.04.006",
),
],
),
(
("EPICSolver", ),
[
Publication(
citation=("Frérot, L., Bonnet, M., Molinari, J.-F. &"
" Anciaux, G. A Fourier-accelerated volume"
" integral method for elastoplastic contact."
" Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and"
" Engineering 351, 951–976 (2019)."),
doi="10.1016/j.cma.2019.04.006",
),
Publication(
citation=(
"Jacq, C., Nélias, D., Lormand, G. & Girodin, D."
" Development of a Three-Dimensional"
" Semi-Analytical Elastic-Plastic Contact Code."
" Journal of Tribology 124, 653 (2002)."),
doi="10.1115/1.1467920",
),
],
),
(
("Condat", ),
[
Publication(
citation=(
"Condat, L. A Primal–Dual Splitting Method for"
" Convex Optimization Involving Lipschitzian,"
" Proximable and Linear Composite Terms. J Optim"
" Theory Appl 158, 460–479 (2012)."),
doi="10.1007/s10957-012-0245-9",
),
],
),
(
("KatoSaturated", ),
[
Publication(
citation=(
"Stanley, H. M. & Kato, T. An FFT-Based Method for"
" Rough Surface Contact. J. Tribol 119, 481–485"
" (1997)."),
doi="10.1115/1.2833523",
),
Publication(
citation=(
"Almqvist, A., Sahlin, F., Larsson, R. &"
" Glavatskih, S. On the dry elasto-plastic contact"
" of nominally flat surfaces. Tribology"
" International 40, 574–579 (2007)."),
doi="10.1016/j.triboint.2005.11.008",
),
],
),
] for k in keys
}
frame = inspect.stack()[1][0]
caller_vars = (frame.f_globals | frame.f_locals)
citable = filter(
partial(contains, _publications.keys()),
map(lambda x: type(x).__name__, caller_vars.values()),
)
citable = [joss, zenodo] \
+ list({pub for k in citable for pub in _publications[k]})
msg = "Please cite the following publications:\n\n"
msg += "\n".join(format_str.format(pub=pub) for pub in citable)
Logger().get(LogLevel.info) << msg
return citable
def load_path(
solver: ContactSolver,
loads: Iterable[Union[float, np.ndarray]],
verbose: bool = False,
callback=None,
) -> Iterable[Model]:
"""
Generate model objects solutions for a sequence of applied loads.
:param solver: a contact solver object
:param loads: an iterable sequence of loads
:param verbose: print info output of solver
:param callback: a callback executed after the yield
"""
log_level = LogLevel.info if verbose else LogLevel.warning
with log_context(log_level):
for load in loads:
if solver.solve(load) > solver.tolerance:
raise NoConvergenceError("Solver error exceeded tolerance")
yield solver.model
if callback is not None:
callback()
def seeded_surfaces(
generator: Union[SurfaceGenerator1D, SurfaceGenerator2D],
seeds: Iterable[int],
) -> Iterable[np.ndarray]:
"""
Generate rough surfaces with a prescribed seed sequence.
:param generator: surface generator object
:param seeds: random seed sequence
"""
for seed in seeds:
generator.random_seed = seed
yield generator.buildSurface()
def hertz_surface(system_size: Iterable[float], shape: Iterable[int],
radius: float) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Construct a parabolic surface.
:param system_size: size of the domain in each direction
:param shape: number of points in each direction
:param radius: radius of surface
"""
coords = map(
lambda L, N: np.linspace(0, L, N, endpoint=False, dtype=dtype),
system_size,
shape,
)
coords = np.meshgrid(*coords, "ij", sparse=True)
surface = (-1 / (2 * radius)) * sum(
(x - L / 2)**2 for x, L in zip(coords, system_size))
return surface
def radial_average(x: np.ndarray,
y: np.ndarray,
values: np.ndarray,
r: np.ndarray,
theta: np.ndarray,
method: str = 'linear',
endpoint: bool = False) -> np.ndarray:
"""Compute the radial average of a 2D field.
Averages radially for specified r values. See
:py:class:`scipy.interpolate.RegularGridInterpolator` for more details.
"""
try:
from scipy.interpolate import RegularGridInterpolator
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Install scipy to use tamaas.utils.radial_average")
interpolator = RegularGridInterpolator((x, y), values, method=method)
rr, tt = np.meshgrid(r, theta, indexing='ij', sparse=True)
x, y = rr * np.cos(tt), rr * np.sin(tt)
X = np.vstack((x.flatten(), y.flatten())).T
return interpolator(X).reshape(x.shape).sum(axis=1) \
/ (theta.size - int(not endpoint))
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