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phab/support/PhabricatorStartup.php
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PhabricatorStartup.php
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<?php
/**
* Handle request startup, before loading the environment or libraries. This
* class bootstraps the request state up to the point where we can enter
* Phabricator code.
*
* NOTE: This class MUST NOT have any dependencies. It runs before libraries
* load.
*
* @task info Accessing Request Information
* @task hook Startup Hooks
* @task apocalypse In Case Of Apocalypse
* @task validation Validation
*/
final class PhabricatorStartup {
private static $startTime;
private static $globals = array();
private static $capturingOutput;
/* -( Accessing Request Information )-------------------------------------- */
/**
* @task info
*/
public static function getStartTime() {
return self::$startTime;
}
/**
* @task info
*/
public static function getMicrosecondsSinceStart() {
return (int)(1000000 * (microtime(true) - self::getStartTime()));
}
/**
* @task info
*/
public static function setGlobal($key, $value) {
self::validateGlobal($key);
self::$globals[$key] = $value;
}
/**
* @task info
*/
public static function getGlobal($key, $default = null) {
self::validateGlobal($key);
if (!array_key_exists($key, self::$globals)) {
return $default;
}
return self::$globals[$key];
}
/* -( Startup Hooks )------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
* @task hook
*/
public static function didStartup() {
self::$startTime = microtime(true);
self::$globals = array();
static $registered;
if (!$registered) {
// NOTE: This protects us against multiple calls to didStartup() in the
// same request, but also against repeated requests to the same
// interpreter state, which we may implement in the future.
register_shutdown_function(array(__CLASS__, 'didShutdown'));
$registered = true;
}
self::setupPHP();
self::verifyPHP();
self::verifyRewriteRules();
self::detectPostMaxSizeTriggered();
self::beginOutputCapture();
}
/**
* @task hook
*/
public static function didShutdown() {
$event = error_get_last();
if (!$event) {
return;
}
switch ($event['type']) {
case E_ERROR:
case E_PARSE:
case E_COMPILE_ERROR:
break;
default:
return;
}
$msg = ">>> UNRECOVERABLE FATAL ERROR <<<\n\n";
if ($event) {
// Even though we should be emitting this as text-plain, escape things
// just to be sure since we can't really be sure what the program state
// is when we get here.
$msg .= htmlspecialchars(
$event['message']."\n\n".$event['file'].':'.$event['line'],
ENT_QUOTES,
'UTF-8');
}
// flip dem tables
$msg .= "\n\n\n";
$msg .= "\xe2\x94\xbb\xe2\x94\x81\xe2\x94\xbb\x20\xef\xb8\xb5\x20\xc2\xaf".
"\x5c\x5f\x28\xe3\x83\x84\x29\x5f\x2f\xc2\xaf\x20\xef\xb8\xb5\x20".
"\xe2\x94\xbb\xe2\x94\x81\xe2\x94\xbb";
self::didFatal($msg);
}
public static function loadCoreLibraries() {
$phabricator_root = dirname(dirname(__FILE__));
$libraries_root = dirname($phabricator_root);
$root = null;
if (!empty($_SERVER['PHUTIL_LIBRARY_ROOT'])) {
$root = $_SERVER['PHUTIL_LIBRARY_ROOT'];
}
ini_set(
'include_path',
$libraries_root.PATH_SEPARATOR.ini_get('include_path'));
@include_once $root.'libphutil/src/__phutil_library_init__.php';
if (!@constant('__LIBPHUTIL__')) {
self::didFatal(
"Unable to load libphutil. Put libphutil/ next to phabricator/, or ".
"update your PHP 'include_path' to include the parent directory of ".
"libphutil/.");
}
phutil_load_library('arcanist/src');
// Load Phabricator itself using the absolute path, so we never end up doing
// anything surprising (loading index.php and libraries from different
// directories).
phutil_load_library($phabricator_root.'/src');
}
/* -( Output Capture )----------------------------------------------------- */
public static function beginOutputCapture() {
if (self::$capturingOutput) {
self::didFatal("Already capturing output!");
}
self::$capturingOutput = true;
ob_start();
}
public static function endOutputCapture() {
if (!self::$capturingOutput) {
return null;
}
self::$capturingOutput = false;
return ob_get_clean();
}
/* -( In Case of Apocalypse )---------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @task apocalypse
*/
public static function didFatal($message) {
self::endOutputCapture();
$access_log = self::getGlobal('log.access');
try {
$access_log->setData(
array(
'c' => 500,
));
$access_log->write();
} catch (Exception $ex) {
$message .= "\n(Moreover, unable to write to access log.)";
}
header(
'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8',
$replace = true,
$http_error = 500);
error_log($message);
echo $message;
exit(1);
}
/* -( Validation )--------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* @task valiation
*/
private static function setupPHP() {
error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
ini_set('memory_limit', -1);
}
/**
* @task valiation
*/
private static function verifyPHP() {
$required_version = '5.2.3';
if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, $required_version) < 0) {
self::didFatal(
"You are running PHP version '".PHP_VERSION."', which is older than ".
"the minimum version, '{$required_version}'. Update to at least ".
"'{$required_version}'.");
}
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
self::didFatal(
"Your server is configured with PHP 'magic_quotes_gpc' enabled. This ".
"feature is 'highly discouraged' by PHP's developers and you must ".
"disable it to run Phabricator. Consult the PHP manual for ".
"instructions.");
}
}
/**
* @task valiation
*/
private static function verifyRewriteRules() {
if (isset($_REQUEST['__path__']) && strlen($_REQUEST['__path__'])) {
return;
}
if (php_sapi_name() == 'cli-server') {
// Compatibility with PHP 5.4+ built-in web server.
$url = parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
$_REQUEST['__path__'] = $url['path'];
return;
}
if (!isset($_REQUEST['__path__'])) {
self::didFatal(
"Request parameter '__path__' is not set. Your rewrite rules ".
"are not configured correctly.");
}
if (!strlen($_REQUEST['__path__'])) {
self::didFatal(
"Request parameter '__path__' is set, but empty. Your rewrite rules ".
"are not configured correctly. The '__path__' should always ".
"begin with a '/'.");
}
}
/**
* @task valiation
*/
private static function validateGlobal($key) {
static $globals = array(
'log.access' => true,
);
if (empty($globals[$key])) {
throw new Exception("Access to unknown startup global '{$key}'!");
}
}
/**
* Detect if this request has had its POST data stripped by exceeding the
* 'post_max_size' PHP configuration limit.
*
* PHP has a setting called 'post_max_size'. If a POST request arrives with
* a body larger than the limit, PHP doesn't generate $_POST but processes
* the request anyway, and provides no formal way to detect that this
* happened.
*
* We can still read the entire body out of `php://input`. However according
* to the documentation the stream isn't available for "multipart/form-data"
* (on nginx + php-fpm it appears that it is available, though, at least) so
* any attempt to generate $_POST would be fragile.
*
* @task validation
*/
private static function detectPostMaxSizeTriggered() {
// If this wasn't a POST, we're fine.
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'POST') {
return;
}
// If there's POST data, clearly we're in good shape.
if ($_POST) {
return;
}
// For HTML5 drag-and-drop file uploads, Safari submits the data as
// "application/x-www-form-urlencoded". For most files this generates
// something in POST because most files decode to some nonempty (albeit
// meaningless) value. However, some files (particularly small images)
// don't decode to anything. If we know this is a drag-and-drop upload,
// we can skip this check.
if (isset($_REQUEST['__upload__'])) {
return;
}
// PHP generates $_POST only for two content types. This routing happens
// in `main/php_content_types.c` in PHP. Normally, all forms use one of
// these content types, but some requests may not -- for example, Firefox
// submits files sent over HTML5 XMLHTTPRequest APIs with the Content-Type
// of the file itself. If we don't have a recognized content type, we
// don't need $_POST.
//
// NOTE: We use strncmp() because the actual content type may be something
// like "multipart/form-data; boundary=...".
//
// NOTE: Chrome sometimes omits this header, see some discussion in T1762
// and http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=6800
$content_type = isset($_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE'])
? $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']
: '';
$parsed_types = array(
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'multipart/form-data',
);
$is_parsed_type = false;
foreach ($parsed_types as $parsed_type) {
if (strncmp($content_type, $parsed_type, strlen($parsed_type)) === 0) {
$is_parsed_type = true;
break;
}
}
if (!$is_parsed_type) {
return;
}
// Check for 'Content-Length'. If there's no data, we don't expect $_POST
// to exist.
$length = (int)$_SERVER['CONTENT_LENGTH'];
if (!$length) {
return;
}
// Time to fatal: we know this was a POST with data that should have been
// populated into $_POST, but it wasn't.
$config = ini_get('post_max_size');
PhabricatorStartup::didFatal(
"As received by the server, this request had a nonzero content length ".
"but no POST data.\n\n".
"Normally, this indicates that it exceeds the 'post_max_size' setting ".
"in the PHP configuration on the server. Increase the 'post_max_size' ".
"setting or reduce the size of the request.\n\n".
"Request size according to 'Content-Length' was '{$length}', ".
"'post_max_size' is set to '{$config}'.");
}
}
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